2022年贵州省贵阳市普通中学高一下学期期末监测英语试题

贵阳市普通中学2021-2022学年度第二学期期末监测考试试卷高一英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分90分。考试时间为90分钟，加上口试分10分，本次考试满分100分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号用钢笔填写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。3、每题限选一个答案，多选不给分。第二部分阅读理解（共4篇，15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节阅读下面短文，从21-32小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳选项，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。ATheBadGuysAdult:$18.49Senior:$16.99Child:$15.49ANIMATIONBasedonthebestsellingbookseriesbyauthorAaronBlabey,TheBadGuysisanall-newanimatedfeaturefilmfromDreamWorksAnimationaboutagroupoffrighteninganimalswhosetouttochangepeople’sperception（看法）ofthem.FamilyCampAdult:$12.59Senior:$11.49Child:$10.49COMEDYWhentwopolar-oppositefamiliesareforcedtocamptogether,thedadsstruggletoholdontotheirfamiliesandmarriagesastheycompeteforthecamptrophy（奖杯）.FamilyCampisalaugh-out-loudcomedythatissuretotouchtheheartsandticklethefunnybonesofeveryfamilymemberfromeighttoeighty.DoctorStrangeintheMultiverseofMadnessAdult:$24.49Senior:$22.99Child:$21.49ACTIONDoctorStrangeteamsupwithamysteriousteenagegirlfromhisdreamswhocantravelacrossmultiverses（多元宇宙）,tobattlemultiplethreats,includingother-universeversionsofhimself,whichthreatentokillmillionsacrossthemultiverse.TheyseekhelpfromWandaandothers.Spider-Man:NoWayHomeAdult:$22.49Senior:$20.99Child:$19.49ACTIONWithSpider-Man’sidentitynowrevealed,PeterasksDoctorStrangeforhelp.Whenaspellgoeswrong,dangerousenemiesfromotherworldsstarttoappear,forcingPetertodiscoverwhatittrulymeanstobeSpider-Man.1.Whichmovieisthemostsuitableforafamily?A.FamilyCamp. B.TheBadGuys.C.Spider-Man:NoWayHome. D.DoctorStrangeinTheMultiverseofMadness2.HowmuchshouldanadultpaytowatchDoctorStrangeintheMultiverseofMadness?A.$12.59. B.$18.49 C.$22.49. D.$24.49.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inanovel. B.Inabiography.C.Inamovieguide. D.Inatravelbrochure.4.WhatdothemoviesDoctorStrangeandSpider-Manhaveincommon?A.Theyfightalone. B.Theywearmasks.C.Theyareaboutdreams. D.Theyareactionmovies.【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是四部电影的相关信息。1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部电影“FamilyCamp”中“FamilyCampisalaugh-out-loudcomedythatissuretotouchtheheartsandticklethefunnybonesofeveryfamilymemberfromeighttoeighty.(《家庭夏令营》是一部令人捧腹大笑的喜剧，一定会触动每个家庭成员的心，逗他们发笑，从八岁到八十岁。)”可知，FamilyCamp是最适合家庭看的电影。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“DoctorStrangeintheMultiverseofMadness”电影中的“Adult:$24.49;Senior:$22.99;Child:$21.49”可知，一个成年人需要支付的电影票钱是24.49美元。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文，文章分别介绍了四部电影的相关信息，故可以推断文章出自于电影指南。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据电影“DoctorStrangeintheMultiverseofMadness”部分中的“ACTION(动作片)”以及电影“Spider-Man:NoWayHome”部分中的“ACTION(动作片)”可知，二者共同之处是它们都是动作片。故选D。BHearingthenewsthattheShenzhouⅧmannedspacecraftwasabouttoreturntoEarth,PanXue,aMiaoethnicgroupgirl,decidedtomakeanouterspace-themedhandicraft(手工艺品)withteachersandstudentsfromalocalbatik(蜡染)workshoptoexpressappreciationandrespecttoChineseastronauts.PanhasbeenlivinginavillageinGuizhouprovincesince2020,aftergraduatingfromuniversity.Afterstudyingrelatedtechniques,shebecomesasilversmith.Inordertomakeanextremelybeautifulhandicraft,Pantookeverystepseriously.Shespentalotoftimediscussingthefabric(布料)withabatikteacher,astheyjustwantedtomakesuretheclothwouldbesmoothenough.Finally,aftermanytrialsandprocesses,theychoseasuitableclothtodrawover1,000stars.Whenmakingthestars,Panpaintedsomesilver(银)powderonthesurfaceofwoods,thencarved(雕刻)themasbark(树皮).Shealsousedseveralsilverbarsandfilaments(细丝)tomakebranches,andsilversheetstomakeabout100hangingstars.Thisfineartworktookaboutfivedays,inwhichthetreelooksdreamyagainstthebackgroundofthestarrysky.“Thistreeisnamedlongevitytree,carryingtheimplicationofhope,justlikeChina’sfastgrowingspaceindustry,”saidPan.Panfeltproudtomakea“starrysky”withtheirethnicgroup’sspecialhandicraft,andthishandicraftalsopresentsChineseethnicculturetotheworld.5.WhydidPanwanttomakeanouterspace-themedhandicraft?A.Tolearnaboutmannedspacecraft.B.ToshowherrespecttoChineseastronauts.C.Tomakesureshehasmasteredthetechnique.D.Toteachherstudentshowtomakeahandicraft.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“silversmith”meaninParagraph2?A.Apersonwhoisfondofsilver.B.Apersonwhowinsasilvermedal.C.Apersonwhomakesthingoutofsilver.D.ApersonwhohasagoodrelationshipwithSmith.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPanXue?A.Carefulandhardworking. B.Bad-temperedbutsmart.C.Childishandhumorous. D.Dreamyandnotpractical.8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ALocalBatikWorkshop B.AMiaoEthnicGroupGirlC.ShenzhouⅧSpacecraft D.AStarrySkyHandicraft【答案】5.B6.C7.A8.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是苗族女孩潘雪在神州十三号载人航天飞船返回地球之际，与当地蜡染作坊的师生一起制作了一件以太空为主题的艺术品，以表达她对太空宇航员的欣赏和敬意。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“PanXue,aMiaoethnicgroupgirl,decidedtomakeanouterspace-themedhandicraft(手工艺品)withteachersandstudentsfromalocalbatik(蜡染)workshoptoexpressappreciationandrespecttoChineseastronauts.(苗族姑娘潘雪决定与当地蜡染作坊的师生一起制作一件以太空为主题的工艺品，以表达对中国航天员的欣赏和敬意。)”可知，潘雪制作手工艺品的目的是表达对中国航天员的欣赏和敬意。故选B。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中“PanXue,aMiaoethnicgroupgirl,decidedtomakeanouterspace-themedhandicraft(手工艺品)withteachersandstudentsfromalocalbatik(蜡染)workshop(苗族姑娘潘雪决定与当地蜡染作坊的师生一起制作一件以太空为主题的工艺品)”，可知潘雪能够制作手工艺品，以及第二段中“Afterstudyingrelatedtechniques(在学习了相关技术后)”，结合第四段“Whenmakingthestars,Panpaintedsomesilver(银)powderonthesurfaceofwoods,thencarved(雕刻)themasbark(树皮).Shealsousedseveralsilverbarsandfilaments(细丝)tomakebranches,andsilversheetstomakeabout100hangingstars.(制作星星时，潘雪在木头表面涂上银粉，然后把它们刻成树皮。她还用几根银条和细丝做树枝，用银片做了大约100颗悬挂的星星。)”可以推断，潘雪是一个会用银材质做东西的人。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Inordertomakeanextremelybeautifulhandicraft,Pantookeverystepseriously.(为了做出一件精美绝伦的手工艺品，潘雪严肃对待每一步。)”可知，她是一个认真的人，同时根据第四段中“Whenmakingthestars,Panpaintedsomesilver(银)powderonthesurfaceofwoods,thencarved(雕刻)themasbark(树皮).Shealsousedseveralsilverbarsandfilaments(细丝)tomakebranches,andsilversheetstomakeabout100hangingstars.(在制作星星的时候，潘雪在木头表面涂上银粉，然后雕刻成树皮。她还用几根银条和银丝做成树枝，用银片做成大约100颗悬挂的星星。)”以及“Thisfineartworktookaboutfivedays,inwhichthetreelooksdreamyagainstthebackgroundofthestarrysky.(这幅精美的作品花了大约5天的时间，在星空的映衬下，这棵树看起来很梦幻。)”可知，她在准备制作这件艺术上花费了很多的时间和精力，故可以推断她是勤劳的。故选A。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“PanXue,aMiaoethnicgroupgirl,decidedtomakeanouterspace-themedhandicraft(手工艺品)withteachersandstudentsfromalocalbatik(蜡染)workshoptoexpressappreciationandrespecttoChineseastronauts.(苗族姑娘潘雪决定与当地蜡染作坊的师生一起制作一件以太空为主题的工艺品，以表达对中国航天员的感谢和敬意。)”可知文章最好的标题是：一件星空工艺品。故选D。CIn2019,theUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization(UNWTO)reportedthatinternationaltravelhadincreasedtoarecord1.4billiontouristarrivals.Itpredicteda3%to4%annualincreaseincomingyears.Thatdidn’thappen,ofcourse.Attheendof2021,internationaltouristarrivalswere72%belowpre-pandemiclevelswith1billionfewerarrivalsthantwoyearsearlier.AccordingtoUNWTO’sexecutivedirector(执行长官),ZoritsaUrosevic,tourismhasbeenseriouslyinfluencedbyCovid-19and,whilecountriessuchasChinawereabletoswitchtodomestic(国内的)tourism,smallernationssuchasFiji,wheretourismrepresentsbetween40%and70%ofGDP,didfarworse.Thepandemicputabout120milliontourismjobsatrisk.Theorganisationholdstheopinionthatby2024internationaltourismwillhavereturnedtopre-pandemiclevels.IfCovid’simpactimprovesashoped,itwillbereplacedbyanewvirus—wanderlust.Millennials(千禧年一代),accordingtoonesurvey,wouldrathertravelthandoanyotherthing.Thoughthetourismmaybringtheeconomyback,thevalueoftourismdependsonhowyoudoit.In2019,transport-relatedemissions(释放)fromtourismwereresponsiblefor5%ofhuman-madeglobalcarbondioxideemissions,accordingtoUNWTO.Cruiseshipsproduce21,000gallonsofsewage(污水)perdaypership,muchofitendingupinthesea.9.Whatcanweknowabouttheinternationaltravelinrecentyears?A.ItincreasedasexpectedbasedonUNWTO. B.ItdecreasedbecauseofCovid-19.C.Chinadidn’tchangethewayoftourism. D.Fiji’stourismhasgotbetter.10.HowdoestheauthordescribethesevereinfluenceofCovid-19ontourism?A.Byusingdata. B.Bydescribingtheprocess.C.Byfollowingthetimeorder. D.Byaskingquestions.11.Whatdoestheauthormeanbydescribingwanderlustasanewvirus?A.Itwouldputtourismjobsatrisk.B.Itwouldhelpimprovethesituation.C.Manypeoplewouldliketotravelverymuch.D.Manypeoplewouldsufferfromanotherdisease.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theadvantageoftourism. B.Thedisadvantageoftourism.C.Environmentalprotection. D.Globalwarming.【答案】9.B10.A11.C12.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。阐述的是由于受到新冠疫情的影响，全球的旅游业受到了较大的影响。同时根据联合国世界旅游组织预计，2024年全国旅游会恢复至以前的水平，与此同时又产生了新的问题如旅游热以及旅游热造成的环境污染问题。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Attheendof2021,internationaltouristarrivalswere72%belowpre-pandemiclevelswith1billionfewerarrivalsthantwoyearsearlier.(2021年底，国际游客入境人数比大流行前减少了72%，比两年前减少了10亿人次。)”可知，全球旅游业受到新冠疫情的影响，旅游人次大幅度减少。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“tourismhasbeenseriouslyinfluencedbyCovid-19and,whilecountriessuchasChinawereabletoswitchtodomestic(国内的)tourism,smallernationssuchasFiji,wheretourismrepresentsbetween40%and70%ofGDP,didfarworse.Thepandemicputabout120milliontourismjobsatrisk.(旅游业受到新冠肺炎疫情的严重影响，虽然中国等国家能够转向国内旅游业，但斐济等旅游业占GDP40%至70%的较小国家的情况要糟糕得多。疫情威胁到约1.2亿旅游业就业岗位。)”可知，作者列举数字的方式，描述了新冠疫情带来的严重影响。故选A。11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Millennials(千禧年一代),accordingtoonesurvey,wouldrathertravelthandoanyotherthing.(根据一项调查，千禧一代宁愿旅行也不愿做其他任何事情。)”可知，文中的“wanderlust”指的是极度喜欢旅游的人，即文中的千禧一代宁愿旅游，不愿意做其他任何事。故选C。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In2019,transport-relatedemissions(释放)fromtourismwereresponsiblefor5%ofhuman-madeglobalcarbondioxideemissions,accordingtoUNWTO.Cruiseshipsproduce21,000gallonsofsewage(污水)perdaypership,muchofitendingupinthesea.(根据联合国世界旅游组织的数据，2019年，旅游造成的交通相关排放占全球人为二氧化碳排放的5%。每艘游轮每天产生21000加仑的污水，其中大部分流入大海。)”可知，旅游业虽然能够带来经济增长，但是也有负面的影响，即造成环境污染。故选B。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。HowtoSpreadAwarenessAboutClimateChangeClimatechangeisoneofthebiggestproblemswe’refacingonourplanet.Eventhoughsomepeoplearen’tawareofhowseriouslyitaffectstheworld,therearealotofthingsyoucandotokeeptheminformed.Sharenewsonsocialmedia.___13___.Lookonlineforvideos,newsarticles,andrecentresearchaboutclimatechangefromsourcesyoutrust,suchastheEPA,theNOAA,orNASA.PostthelinksonyourFacebook,Twitter,orInstagramfeedsandencourageotherpeopletosharethemaswell.___14___.Talkaboutthevisibleimpactsifsomeonedoesn’tseethebigpicture.Somepeoplemightnotnoticetheeffectsofclimatechangeanddon’tunderstandhowsevereofaproblemitis.Discussthechangesthathavehappenedinyourcommunityduetoclimatechangesotheyhaveabetterideaoftheproblems.Createartrelatingtoclimatechange.Showtheeffectsandimagesofclimatechangethroughyourwork.Artinspiressomanypeople,soitmightbeagoodwaytoshowyourconcernsaboutclimatechange.Then,youshouldkeepinmindthatclimatechangeisthephenomenonofchangingweatherpatternsintheworld.___15___,andavoidpoliticallybiasedorcommercially-biasedmedia.A.Bringupreal-lifeexamplesB.ReachallyourfriendsandfamilywithreputablearticlesC.AcceptwhateverwastoldtoyouaboutclimatechangeonlineD.Stayinformedwiththebestavailablescienceandexpertadvice【答案】13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述的是如何传播气候变化意识。【13题详解】根据前文的“Sharenewsonsocialmedia(在社交媒体上分享新闻)”可知，此处强调的是社交媒体的重要性。根据后文“Lookonlineforvideos,newsarticles,andrecentresearchaboutclimatechangefromsourcesyoutrust.(从你信任的来源在网上寻找有关气候变化的视频、新闻文章和最近的研究)”可知，互联网上有关于气候变化的信息有很多，但是要选择你信任的信息来源。B选项“Reachallyourfriendsandfamilywithreputablearticles。(用信誉良好的文章联系您的所有朋友和家人)”强调的是用可信的文章来联系您的朋友和家人，与下文呼应。故选B。【14题详解】根据下文的“Talkaboutthevisibleimpactsifsomeonedoesn’tseethebigpicture.(如果有人看不到大局，就谈论可见的影响。)”可知，有些人没有把气候变化放在心上，就需要举一些具体的事迹事例让他们看到气候变化带来的影响。A选项“Bringupreal-lifeexamples.(列举真实的生活案例)”与此呼应。故选A。【15题详解】根据后文的“andavoidpoliticallybiasedorcommercially-biasedmedia.(避免有政治或商业偏见的媒体。)”可知，在选择媒体信息的时候，要避免有政治或者商业偏见的媒体。D选项“Stayinformedwiththebestavailablescienceandexpertadvice.(随时了解最好的科学和专家建议。)”与此呼应，建议听取科学的和专家的建议，就可以避免有政治或者商业偏见的媒体了。故选D。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-50题中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，使短文句意通顺，符合逻辑，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。Whenmychildrenwereyounger,weusedtowalkagraveledtrail（用碎石铺成的小路）aroundthelakenearourhome.OnespringdaymydaughterandI___16___justhowmuchrubbishwas___17___alongthetrail.Thenextdaythenwebroughtabigrubbishbagwithusandstartedtoslowly,stepbystep,___18___therubbishalongourway.Therewereplasticwaterbottles,wrappersforcandybars,emptychipbags,andevenanolddiscardedshoe.Westoppedandpickedupeachone.Bythetimewehadcircledthe___19___,thebagwasnearly___20___.Tiredbut___21___,weputthebaginanemptyrubbishcan.Westoppedbeforewe___22___homeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.Itlookedmore___23___thanever.Iknowthatattimesthisworld’sproblemscanseem___24___todealwithandyouwonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference.Butthe___25___iseverythingyoudomakesadifference!Everytimeyoubent___26___topickupasinglepieceofrubbishyoumakeadifference.Every___27___yousharemakesadifference.Everykindwordyousaymakesadifference.Everyhugyoushare,everyfloweryouplant,everyanimalyou___28___,everythingyoudo,nomatterhow___29___,makesadifferenceinthisworld.Therefore,makeyourdifference___30___frompickingupapieceofrubbish.16.A.thought B.threw C.valued D.noticed17.A.missing B.lying C.hanging D.waiting18.A.raiseup B.turnup C.pickup D.makeup19.A.forest B.mountain C.pool D.lake20.A.full B.empty C.broken D.new21.A.happy B.sad C.depressed D.exhausted22.A.headed B.left C.called D.flew23.A.normal B.boring C.disappointing D.beautiful24.A.easy B.hard C.unnecessary D.simple25.A.hope B.aim C.tradition D.truth26.A.forward B.upward C.backward D.onward27.A.scream B.laugh C.smile D.weep28.A.lose B.beat C.save D.trick29.A.many B.much C.big D.small30.A.yesterday B.today C.tomorrow D.tonight【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.D20.A21.A22.A23.D24.B25.D26.A27.C28.C29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述的是作者带自己的女儿捡拾垃圾的故事，通过捡垃圾这件小事，作者感悟到：从身边小事做起，我们都可以对他人、对社会、对世界产生积极的影响。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个春日，我和女儿注意到小路上有很多垃圾。A.thought认为；B.threw扔；C.valued珍惜；D.noticed注意到。根据后文的“howmuchrubbishwas___2___alongthetrail.”可知，作者和女儿走在路上注意到了垃圾。故选D。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.missing错过；B.lying躺在，摆放；C.hanging悬挂；D.waiting等待。根据前文的“howmuchrubbish”可知，是垃圾在路上摆放着。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我们带了一个大垃圾袋，开始慢慢地，一步一步地，捡起一路上的垃圾。A.raiseup养育；B.turnup出现；C.pickup捡拾；D.makeup打扮。根据后文的“Westoppedandpickedupeachone.”，可知作者和女儿沿路捡垃圾。故选C。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们绕湖一圈时，袋子几乎满了。A.forest森林；B.mountain山；C.pool池塘；D.lake湖。根据后文的“Westoppedbeforewe___7___homeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.”可知，作者和女儿是沿湖捡拾垃圾。故选D。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.full满的；B.empty空的；C.broken破损的；D.new新的。根据前文的“Therewereplasticwaterbottles,wrappersforcandybars,emptychipbags,andevenanolddiscardedshoe.Westoppedandpickedupeachone.”可知，作者和女儿沿路捡拾垃圾，各种各样的垃圾都有，以至于后来装满了袋子。故选A。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们累了，但很高兴，把袋子放在一个空的垃圾桶里。A.happy愉快的；B.sad悲伤的；C.depressed抑郁的；D.exhausted筋疲力竭的。根据后文的“Itlookedmore___8___thanever.”可知，在作者和女儿捡拾垃圾之后，整个湖的周围看起来要比以前更漂亮。故作者和女儿感觉到很开心。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在回家前停了下来，在夕阳西下时最后看了一眼湖。A.headed前往；B.left离开；C.called打电话；D.flew飞。根据后文“tookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset”可知，作者和女儿捡拾完垃圾之后，准备回家。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它看起来比以前更漂亮了。A.normal正常的；B.boring无聊的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.beautiful美丽的。根据前文的“Therewereplasticwaterbottles,wrappersforcandybars,emptychipbags,andevenanolddiscardedshoe.Westoppedandpickedupeachone.”可知，在把湖边的垃圾捡拾完之后，整个湖边更加的干净，因此比以前更漂亮了。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道有时候这个世界的问题似乎很难解决，你想知道自己能做些什么来改变现状。A.easy简单的；B.hard难的；C.unnecessary不必要的；D.simple简单的。根据前文“thisworld’sproblemscanseem”可知，世界上有很多问题是很难解决的。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但事实是，你所做的一切都有意义！A.hope希望；B.aim目标；C.tradition传统；D.truth事实。根据后文的“everythingyoudomakesadifference”可知，即使有时候这个世界的问题似乎很难解决，你想知道自己能做些什么来改变现状，但事实是你做的所有事情都是有意义的。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次你弯腰捡起一小块垃圾，你就改变了一切。A.forward向前；B.upward向上；C.backward向后；D.onward在前面。句中的bendforward意为“稍微向前弯身”。根据后文的“topickupasinglepieceofrubbish”可知，是俯下身来捡拾垃圾。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你分享的每一个微笑都会带来不同。A.scream尖叫；B.laugh嘲笑；C.smile微笑；D.weep哭泣。根据后文的“youmakeadifference”可知，是分享微笑的时候才会对他人产生影响。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你分享的每一个拥抱，你种的每一朵花，你拯救的每一种动物，你做的每一件事，不管多小，都会对这个世界产生影响。A.lose丢失；B.beat打败；C.save拯救；D.trick捉弄。根据前文的“Everyhugyoushare,everyfloweryouplant.”可知，拯救的每一个动物能够与前文的“你分享的每个拥抱，你种的每朵花”构成并列，才能对他人产生影响。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.many多的；B.much多的；C.big大的；D.small小的。根据前文的“Everyhugyoushare,everyfloweryouplant.”可知，所做的每件事就和作者带女儿捡垃圾一样，都是生活中的小事，但也对他人对社会产生了巨大的影响。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，从捡起一堆垃圾开始，让你的今天与众不同吧。A.yesterday昨天；B.today今天；C.tomorrow明天；D.tonight今晚。根据后文的“frompickingupapieceofrubbish”可知，作者号召大家从身边小事做起，从今天做起。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Likemostofthevillagers,LuousedtobeamigrantworkerinChina’scoastalcities.Tospendmoretimewithherfamily,she___31___(return)toHaimavillagein2012andopenedabatikandembroidery(刺绣)store.Thoughmanylocalwomenknowhowtomakebatiksandembroideries,fewofthemmake___32___livingfromitandmostworkasmigrantworkers.Tohelpthesewomenstayin___33___(they)hometown,LuodecidedtoopenacooperativeandhiremorepeopletoindustrializeMiaobatiksandembroideries.Atfirst,noneofthevillagerstrustedLuobecausenoonethoughtitwaspossible___34___(make)moneyfrombatiksandembroideries.Luo___35___(eventual)gotanorderfromalargee-commercecompany,___36___helpedherearn400,000yuan.ThedealpersuadedmanypeopletojoinLuo’scooperative.Toinnovateandimprovebatikandembroiderytechniques,Luoofferedfree___37___(train)toembroiderers.Thecooperative’s___38___（product)havebecomemoreandmorepopularthroughoutthecountry.Inthefuture,thecooperativewillcontinuetoimproveitsproductdesignbyintroducing___39___(profession)teamsandturnHaimavillage’sMiaoembroideries___40___culturalandcreativeproductscombiningtraditionandfashion.【答案】31.returned32.a33.their34.tomake35.eventually36.which37.training38.products39.professional40.into【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是主人公罗曾经是沿海城市的打工人，现如今回到家乡自己开蜡染刺绣合作社，在传承文化的同时，帮助当地人脱贫的故事。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：为了有更多的时间陪伴家人，她于2012年回到海马村，开了一家蜡染刺绣店。分析可知，设空处应该填写谓语动词。句中in2012可知描述的是过去发生的事实。故使用一般过去时。故填returned。【32题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：虽然许多当地妇女知道如何制作蜡染和刺绣，但很少有人以此为生，大多数人都是外出务工。句中makealiving为固定搭配，意为“谋生”。故填a。【33题详解】考查代词。句意：为了帮助这些妇女留在家乡，罗决定开一家合作社，雇佣更多的人来生产苗族蜡染和刺绣。分析句子结构，设空处应该填写形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。【34题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一开始，村民们都不相信罗，因为没有人认为可以靠蜡染和刺绣赚钱。分析句子结构，句中was为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。itis+形容词+todo不定式，it为形式主语，todo不定式表示目的作主语。故填tomake。35题详解】考查副词。句意：最终，罗女士获得了一家大型电商公司的订单，这帮她赚了40万元。分析句子，设空出应该使用副词修饰动词，作状语。eventual为形容词，意为“最终的”其副词为eventually。故填eventually。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词company，指代的是物，引导词在定语从句中作主语。故填which。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：罗为刺绣工人提供了免费的培训。分析句子可知，设空处应该使用名词作宾语。train为动词，意为“培训”，其名词形式为training，是不可数名词。故填training。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：合作社的产品在全国各地越来越受欢迎。分析句子，设空处应该填写名词作主语。句中的谓语动词have证明主语应该是复数。product意为“产品”，其复数products。故填products。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：未来，合作社将继续完善产品设计，引进专业团队，将海马村的苗族刺绣制作成传统与时尚相结合的文化创意产品。分析句子，设空处应该使用名词作定语，修饰fession为名词，意为“职业”，其形容词是professional。故填professional。【40题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处应该填写介词与后面名词culturalandcreativeproducts构成介词短语。句中turninto意“转变”，符合句意，故填into。第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）41.疫情已经持续三年。谈到旅游，大家脑海中浮现的还是疫情爆发前那难忘的夏季。请按照以下要点，以Anunforgettabletravelexperience写下你疫情前难忘的一次游玩经历。1.时间、地点、人物；2.难忘的事；3.你的感受。注意：1.字数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。Anunforgettabletravelexperience_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Travelisthebestteacher.Travelisabeneficialactivitythatweshouldattachgreatimportanceto.Itreleasesthepressureandanxietyinourdailylife.InallmytravelexperiencesinTaiwanwecanlearnsomegoodthingsthatcanchangemylife.Thestreetwasveryquietexceptforourclick.Westoodontiptoeandcarefullyvisitedtheoldcity.WhenwesawtheoldwomanwhohadexperiencedJapanesetimeinthegrocerystorewavingtous,wewereafraidofherandthoughtshewastheJapanesewhomwehadthrownoutofthecandyhouseofthegrocerystore.Wetookherasawitch.Afterthegoodwitchalongtheroadgaveuscandy.Wethankedherandlearnednottojudgeabookbyitscover.Itwasathrillingstoryforme,andatthesametime,Ilearnedsomethingaboutlife.Travelisthebestteachertoteachussomethingwecan'tlearnfromschool.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生介绍一次疫情前难忘的一次游玩经历。介绍时间、地点、人物以及发生的难忘的事。同时介绍在旅行中的感受。【详解】1.词汇积累压力：pressure→stress有好处的：beneficial→helpful/meaningful视为：takesbas→regardsbas/considersbas令人激动的：thrilling→exciting2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：

Itreleasesthepressureandanxietyinourdailylife.拓展句：

Itreleasesthepressureandanxietywhichwearesufferinginourdailylife.【点睛】【高分句型1】InallmytravelexperiencesinTaiwan,wecanlearnsomegoodthingsthatcanchangemylife.（运用了that引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】WhenwesawtheoldwomanwhohadexperiencedJapanesetimeinthegrocerystorewavingtous,wewereafraidofherandthoughtshewastheJapanesewhomwehadthrownoutofthecandyhouseofthegrocerystore.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句，who引导的定语从句以及whom引导的定语从句）第二节读后续写（满分10分）42.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Monicagrewupunderthecareofhergrandparents.Shemissedthemverymuchaftertheirpassing.Insummervacation,Monicajoinedacaregivingorganizationbecauseshedidn’twanttofeellonelyandshelovedtakingcareofolderpeople.OnedayMonicawasaskedtolookafteranoldmancalledCharlesforamonth.OldCharlieshadAlzheimer’sdisease（老年痴呆症）andsomeinvoluntarymusclereflex（不自主肌肉反射）.WhenMonicaarrivedatherdestination,shesmiledandtoldoldCharliesthatshewouldbetakingcareofallthehouseholdchores（杂务）.OldCharleswasdelightedandinvitedhertotourthehouse.Intheman’sroom,severaloldphotographshungonthebedroomwalls.Asshestudiedeachone,sheaccidentlysawapictureinwhichayoungCharleswasplayingthepianoinalargeconcerthall.“Washeamusicianorsomething?”Monicahurrieddownstairstofindoutmore.Buttoheramazement,Charlescouldn’trecognizeher.RealizinghewasinaseriousconditionofAlzheimer’s,MonicaturnedtoherfriendJaniceforhelp,whosuggestedexperimentingwithmusclememoryonhim.Thenex