2022年广西河池市高一下学期期末考英语试题

河池市2022年春季学期高一期末质量监测英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：外研版必修第二册~必修第三册。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheSwan:ABiographybyStephenMoss,£12.99Havingpreviouslychartedthelivesoftherobin,wrenandswallow,StephenMossturnshisattentiontotheswan.Thedetailsofitslife-cycle,itsplaceinpopularcultureanditsroleinliteraturearealldiscussedinthisbeautifullyillustrated(插图)guide.AYearUnfoldingbyAngelaHarding,£20AYearUnfoldingisacelebrationofmuch-lovedprintmakerAngelaHarding’sbeautifulworkandaninsightintoherdetailedandcarefulprintingprocess.Inthefirstbookonlydedicated(献)toherart,Angelatakesusthroughayearinnature,watchingtheseasonsunfoldfromherstudioinRutland,andrevealingthestoriesbehindsomeofhermostpopularimages.RememberingAfricanWildDogsbyWildlifePhotographersUnited,£45ThelatestadditiontotheRememberingseries,thisvolumeisfilledwithbreathtakingimagesand“paintedwolves”.Thephotographshavebeendonatedby80oftheworld’sbestwildlifephotographers,andthebookaimstoraiseawarenessofthesadanddifficultsituationoftheseendangeredanimals.BlackLionbySiceloMbatha,£13.99Despitelosingafamilymemberduringaterrifyingmeetwithwildlifeinhisearlyyears,SiceloMbatharemainsdrawntonature.Here,hetellsthestoryofhowhewentontobecomeawildernessguide,drawingonhisZulubackgroundtoseenatureinadifferentlight.1.What’sthemostcostlybookabout?A.Swans. B.Nature. C.Wilddogs. D.Blacklions.2.HowmuchisthebookaboutSiceloMbatha’sownexperience?A.£12.99. B.£20. C.£45. D.£13.99.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toassess. B.Tocompare. C.Toinform. D.Toadvertise.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了四本书籍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中的黑体字标题“TheSwan:ABiographybyStephenMoss,£12.99”(《天鹅：斯蒂芬·莫斯传》，12.99英镑)；“AYearUnfoldingbyAngelaHarding,£20”(安吉拉·哈丁的《一年的演变》，20英镑)；“RememberingAfricanWildDogsbyWildlifePhotographersUnited,£45”(野生动物摄影师联盟的《纪念非洲野狗》，45英镑)；以及“BlackLionbySiceloMbatha,£13.99”(《黑狮子》13.99英镑。)，通过对比四本书的价钱可知，第三本书最贵。根据第三个小标题可知，这本书是关于wilddogs的。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一个小标题下的内容“hetellsthestoryofhowhewentontobecomeawildernessguide.”(他讲述了他如何成为一名荒野向导的故事)以及最后一个小标题“BlackLionbySiceloMbatha,£13.99”可知，该书的价格是13.99英镑。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。全文介绍了四本书的内容、作者、价格等信息，由此可知，本文的目的是推销这些书籍。故选D。BForthelastseveralmonths,inthemidstofabittercoldNortheastwinter,teenagerMichaelFerrara,hasbeenrunningonthesidestreetsofNewJersey.Ferrara’swaterbottlecontinuallyfreezesover,hislegsandarmssometimeshurtduetothecoldtemperatures,andthefearofhittingblackicesitsinthebackofhismindasheruns.However,ithasn’tstoppedhimfromtrainingforthe50-milePistolCreekUltra-MarathontoraisemoneyforVetREST.Lastyear,FerrarateamedupwiththenonprofitaftermeetingitsCEO,RobertF.Vicci,whoretiredfromthemilitaryafter34years.Thenonprofitisfocusedonhelpingveterans(老兵)whileprovidingfarmingopportunities“insafeandsupportiveenvironmentswheretheycanachievewellnessthemselvesandproducehealthyfoodforournation”.Theirmissionresonated(共鸣)withFerrarawho’sbeenhelpinghomelessveteransforoverfouryearsthroughvariousinitiatives.HealsorantheMarineCorpsMarathonin2021toHousesforWarriors,aColorado-basednonprofitthathelpsgethomelessandat-riskwarriorsoffthestreets.Butafterrunningthatrace,thehighschoolstudentwantedtodomore.InNovember2021,hestartedhis20-weektrainingprogrammeinpreparationforthenightracethatwilltakeplaceinAlcoa,TennesseeonMarch19.“Ireallydowanttohelptheveteransofourcountry,”hesaid.“Theyhaveputtheirblood,sweatandtearsintofightingforourfreedomsandforthemtoenduponthestreetsIthinkistotallyunacceptable.”“Normally,theorganizationworkswithveteranstofindoutwhattherootcauseoftheirPTSD(创伤后应激障碍)inordertonotonlygivethemguidanceonwhatelsecanbedonetohelpthem,butifwecanputthemoneyinplacesthatwillhelpthemgetthroughtheirsituation,wefindthatisthebestcure,”hecontinued.4.WhydoesMichaelFerrararunUltra-Marathon?A.Toraisemoneyforveterans. B.Towinaprizeinthegame.C.TogetanofferfromVetREST. D.Tostaywarminthecold.5.WhatdoweknowaboutVetREST?A.Itmakesprofitsforitsowner. B.Itprovidesfarmingjobs.CIthasbeenrunningforfouryears. D.Itaimstohelphomelessteenagers.6.WhatdoesMichaelFerrarastressinparagraph4?A.Hewantstofightforfreedom. B.Veteransshouldhaveaneasylife.C.Heworksundergreatpressure. D.Veteransoftencryforthecountry.7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsMichaelFerrara?A.Uncaring. B.Objective. C.Supportive. D.Doubtful.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了美国新泽西州少年MichaelFerrara通过跑超马等方式帮助那些生活困难的退伍老兵。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,ithasn’tstoppedhimfromtrainingforthe50-milePistolCreekUltra-MarathontoraisemoneyforVetREST.(然而，这并没有阻止他参加50英里的手枪溪超级马拉松比赛，为VetREST筹集资金。)”以及第二段“Thenonprofitisfocusedonhelpingveterans…(这家非营利组织致力于帮助退伍军人……)”可知，MichaelFerrara跑超级马拉松是为了给VetREST这家非营利机构筹措资金，从而帮助那些亟需救济的老兵。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thenonprofitisfocusedonhelpingveteranswhileprovidingfarmingopportunities‘insafeandsupportiveenvironmentswheretheycanachievewellnessthemselvesandproducehealthyfoodforournation’.(这家非营利组织致力于帮助退伍军人，同时在“安全、有利的环境中”提供耕作机会，让他们自己获得健康，为我们的国家生产健康食品。)”可知，VetREST通过提供农业就业机会帮忙老兵实现生活富足。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段““Ireallydowanttohelptheveteransofourcountry,”hesaid.“Theyhaveputtheirblood,sweatandtearsintofightingforourfreedomsandforthemtoenduponthestreetsIthinkistotallyunacceptable.”(“我真的想帮助我们国家的退伍军人，”他说。“他们用自己的血、汗和眼泪为我们的自由而战，我认为让他们在街头结束是完全不可接受的。”)”可知，MichaelFerrara意在强调对这些退伍老兵的现状并不如意，他们理应过着舒适的生活。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Theirmissionresonated(共鸣)withFerrarawho’sbeenhelpinghomelessveteransforoverfouryearsthroughvariousinitiatives.(他们的使命与Ferrara产生了共鸣，费拉拉四年多来一直通过各种倡议帮助无家可归的退伍军人。)”和第三段“HealsorantheMarineCorpsMarathonin2021toHousesforWarriors,aColorado-basednonprofitthathelpsgethomelessandat-riskwarriorsoffthestreets.Butafterrunningthatrace,thehighschoolstudentwantedtodomore.InNovember2021,hestartedhis20-weektrainingprogrammeinpreparationforthenightracethatwilltakeplaceinAlcoa,TennesseeonMarch19.(2021，他还参加了海军陆战队马拉松比赛，前往勇士之家，这是一家总部位于科罗拉多州的非营利组织，旨在帮助无家可归和处境危险的勇士远离街头。但是在参加了那场比赛之后，这位高中生想做更多。2021年11月，他开始了为期20周的训练计划，为3月19日在田纳西州美铝举行的夜间比赛做准备。)”，可知作者一直在描述美国新泽西州少年MichaelFerrara通过各种方式帮助那些生活困难的退伍老兵。故作者认可MichaelFerrara的行动。故选C。CTime,warsandnaturaldisastershaveabadeffectontheartisticandculturalobjectsintheworld.Morethan1,000yearsago,afiredestroyedtheLibraryofAlexandriainEgypt.In1755,anearthquakedestroyedRibeiraPalaceinLisbon,Portugal,alongwithartworksinside.Inmoderntimes,theTalibandestroyedthehugeBamiyanBuddhasinAfghanistan.Asweallknow,museumsplayanimportantpartinourdailylives.Theykeepevidenceofcultureandhistoryandexhibitgreatworks.Amajorgoalofmostmuseumsintheworldistomakesurethatimportanthistoricalobjectsdonotdisappearforever.TheUffiziGalleryinFlorence,Italy,holds1,250piecesofancientGreekandRomansculptures.Theseobjectshaveinspiredartistsandhistoriansformanyyears.Sothemuseumisworkingtomakeacompleteandpermanentrecordoftheartworkssothatthegenerationsinthefuturewillenjoythemaswell.TheprojectisaneffortofboththemuseumandthescientistsfromIndianaUniversityintheUnitedStates.TheteamisusingtechnologytocreatedigitalcopiesoftheUffizi’sancientsculptures(雕像).Theprocessiscalledphotogrammetry.Atonetime,thisprocesswasslowandexpensive.Butnotanymore,saidProfessorRobertFrischer.Hesaidphotogrammetryisnowmuchfasterandcheaper.Nowtheycangather3Ddataonalife-sizesculptureinhalfanhourandtheycanprocessthedatajustinacoupleofhours.Theimagesallowtheviewertoexaminethesculpturefromallsides.Andwhentheviewerzoomsin(放大),theimagebecomesclearer.TheUffizihopestohavethecollectioncompletedandavailableontheInternetby2022.8.WhatcausedtheRibeiraPalacetoruin?A.Afire. B.Anearthquake. C.Awar. D.Aheavyrain.9.Whichisamajorroleofmostmuseumsworldwide?A.Toimprovepeople’slivingconditions. B.Toattractmoreartistsandhistorians.C.Tomakeprofitsbysellinggreatworks. D.Tosaveimportanthistoricalobjects.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“permanent”inparagraph2probablymean?AElegant. B.Valuable. C.Lasting. D.Effective.11.Whatcanwelearnaboutphotogrammetry?A.Itworksmuchfasternow. B.Itistoocostlytoafford.C.Itcanprinta3Dsculpture. D.ItisdevelopedbyUffizi.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利佛罗伦萨乌菲齐美术馆与美国印第安纳州州立大学合作，运用摄影制图技术采集该馆内珍贵雕像的3D图像，不仅方便游客欣赏，也便于保存。【8题详解】细节理解题，根据第一段“In1755,anearthquakedestroyedRibeiraPalaceinLisbon,Portugal,alongwithartworksinside.(1755年，一场地震摧毁了葡萄牙里斯本的里贝拉宫，连同里面的艺术品。)”可知RibeiraPalace毁于一场地震。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Amajorgoalofmostmuseumsintheworldistomakesurethatimportanthistoricalobjectsdonotdisappearforever.(世界上大多数博物馆的一个主要目标是确保重要的历史文物不会永远消失。)”可知，世界上大多数博物馆的主要目的是确保那些重要历史物品不会永远消失，即保护重要的文物，故选D。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后“thegenerationsinthefuturewillenjoythemaswell(未来的几代人也会享受它们。)”可知，让未来后代也会享受它们，故应该是持久永恒的。画线词与lasting意思最为接近，意为“持续的，永久的”，故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Hesaidphotogrammetryisnowmuchfasterandcheaper.(他说，摄影制图技术比现在快得多，也便宜得多。)”可知，摄影制图技术比以前工作效率更高了即它现在工作的更快了。故选A。DMedhaGuptasometimesfeltworriedmakingthe20-minutewalkfromthecornerwheretheschoolbusdroppedherofftoherhomeinHerndon,Virginia—especiallyduringthecoldermonthsinwinter.Hermother,DivyaGuptahadasuggestion:writeanapp.Shewashalfkidding,butMedhatookthechallengeseriously.Soshewenttowork.TheresultwasSafeTravel,anappdesignedbyMedhatohelpwalkersfeelmoresecure(安全的)whentravellingalone.UsingtheiPhone,apersoncanprogrammeittosendawarningtosomeoneheorshetrustsifheorshefailstoarriveatadestinationwithinacertaintime.ItwasthefirstiOSappthatMedhahadcreated.Whileshedidn’tthinkmuchwouldcomefromtheproject,hereffortcaughttheeyeofjudges(评委)fortheannualCongressionalAppChallenge,whoselectedherasthewinnerforVirginia’s10thDistrict.TheAppChallengeisdesignedtoencouragestudentstoconsidercareersinscience,technology,engineering,andmathsbyexperimentingwithcodingandcomputerscience.WinningstudentsareinvitedtoattendareceptiononCapitolHillinAprilandalsoreceived$250inAmazonWebServicecredits.Medhasaidittookherabout40hourstodesign,programmeandtesttheapp.Asforhernextapp?Medha’snotcertain.Shetemporarilyhasherapp-developmenttasksonholdbecauseshe’sbusyteachingherselfAI(人工智能)tohelpdealwithimproperwordsonFacebook.Yes,sheknowsthatthereareteamsofengineersprobablydoingthesamething.Butshefiguresitcan’thurtherownpart,too.“Ifweseesomethingwrongwiththeworld,weshoulddosomethingaboutit,”shesaid.“Afterall,theonlyonestoppingusfromdoingsomethingisourselves.”12.WhatdidMedhaGupta’smotheradvisehertodo?A.Walktoschool. B.Takeabus.C.Travelwithothers. D.Developanapp.13.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.Medhahadexpectedmuchofherproject. B.It’sasurpriseforMedhatobeawinner.C.TheappcanjustbeappliedtoiPhone. D.TheAppChallengeisheldeveryotheryear.14.WhatmessagedoesMedhaseemtoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.AIleadstoabetterfuture. B.Nevertoooldtolearn.C.Alwaysbecreativeinlife. D.Practicemakesperfect.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.JudgestoEyeTalents B.IOSAppforiPhoneC.MothertoOfferHelp D.MedhaforSafeTravel【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了MedhaGupta因担心回家路上的安全问题，自己独立开发了一款手机应用软件SafeTravel。在路途中遇到危险等，人们可通过该软件向亲人或者朋友发出预警信息。【12题详解】细节理解题，根据第二段“Hermother,DivyaGuptahadasuggestion:writeanapp.(她的母亲DivyaGupta提出了一个建议：编写一个应用程序。)”可知，MedhaGupta的母亲建议她开发一个应用程序。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Whileshedidn’tthinkmuchwouldcomefromtheproject,hereffortcaughttheeyeofjudges(评委)fortheannualCongressionalAppChallenge,whoselectedherasthewinnerforVirginia’s10thDistrict.(虽然她认为这个项目不会有太大的收获，但她的努力引起了一年一度的CongressionalAppChallenge评委的注意，他们将她选为弗吉尼亚州第10选区的获胜者。)”可知，Medha能成为赢家真是个惊喜。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ifweseesomethingwrongwiththeworld,weshoulddosomethingaboutit(如果我们看到这个世界有什么问题，我们应该做些什么)”可推断，Medha意在强调生活中应积极思考，勇于突破自我，即保持创新。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题，通读全文，尤其是第三段的“TheresultwasSafeTravel,anappdesignedbyMedhatohelpwalkersfeelmoresecure(安全的)whentravellingalone.UsingtheiPhone,apersoncanprogrammeittosendawarningtosomeoneheorshetrustsifheorshefailstoarriveatadestinationwithinacertaintime.(这款名为SafeTravel的应用程序是由Medha设计的，旨在帮助步行者在独自旅行时感到更安全。使用iPhone，用户可以对其进行编程，如果他或她信任的人未能在一定时间内到达目的地，就会向他或她发送警告。)”可知，本文主要介绍MedhaGupta为了解决上学路上遇到的安全问题，在妈妈的鼓励下，开发了一款独特的应用软件SafeTravel，用于保护步行者的人身安全，因此最好的题目是D选项“MedhaforSafeTravel(Medha的SafeTravel)”，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Unlikehurricanesorfloods,earthquakeshappenwithoutwarningandareusuallyfollowedbysimilaraftershocks,althoughtheaftershocksareusuallylesspowerfulthanthequake.Ifyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofanearthquake,there’softenonlyashorttimetodecidewhattodo.___16___●Droptotheground.Thedrop,cover,andholdontechniqueisthecousinofthefamous“stop,dropandroll”forfires.Whileit’snottheonlymethodofprotectingyourselfindoorsduringanearthquake,itisthepreferredmethodoftheRedCross.Bigearthquakesoccurwithoutmuch,ifany,warning.___17___Asmallearthquakecouldturnintoabigearthquakeinasplit-second;it’sbettertobesafethansorry.●Takecover.Getunderafirmtableorotherpieceoffurniture.___18___Ifthereisn’tatableordesknearyou,coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandcrouch(蜷缩)inaninsidecornerofthebuilding.●Holdon.___19___Holdontowhateversurfaceorplatformyou’vegottenunderandwaitfortheshakingtostop.Ifyouwereunabletofindasurfacetohideunder,continuetokeepyourheadprotectedbyyourarmsandtucked(躲藏，隐藏)downlow.●___20___Researchershaveshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopletrytochangetheplaceofhidingorwhentheplaceiscrowdedandeveryonehasagoaltogetoutsidesafe.A.Stayinsideuntilit’ssafetogetout.B.Inthatcase,movetothenearestsafeplace.C.Stairsaredangerousplacestowalkduringanearthquake.D.Soit’srecommendedthatyoudroptothefloorassoonasithits.E.Ifpossible,stayawayfromwindowsandanythingthatcouldfall.F.Thegroundmaybeshakingandpiecesofwoodorbrickcouldbefalling.G.Studyingthefollowingadvicecouldbethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.F20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几条地震时该如何反应的建议。【16题详解】上文“Ifyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofanearthquake,there’softenonlyashorttimetodecidewhattodo.(如果你发现自己身处地震之中，通常只有很短的时间来决定该做什么)”说明身处地震中，决定该做什么的时间很短，G项“研究以下建议可能是生与死的区别。”承接上文，引出下文内容，符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】本段标题句“Droptotheground.(卧倒在地上)”说明本段给出的建议是卧倒在地，D项中droptothefloor是关键短语，D项“所以建议地震一发生你就卧倒在地。”符合本段主旨。故选D。【18题详解】本段标题句“Takecover.(躲起来)”说明本段给出的建议是躲起来，以及上文“Getunderafirmtableorotherpieceoffurniture.(躲到坚硬的桌子或其他家具下面)”说明躲起来时应注意的事项，E项“如果可能的话，远离窗户和任何可能坠落的物体。”继续介绍躲起来时的注意事项，符合题意。故选E。【19题详解】下文“Holdontowhateversurfaceorplatformyou’vegottenunderandwaitfortheshakingtostop.(固守你已经到达的任何表面或平台下边，等待震动停止)”说明要待在相对安全的地方，等待震动停止，F项“地面可能会晃动，木块或砖块可能会掉落。”解释下文动作的原因，符合题意。故选F。【20题详解】下文“Researchershaveshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopletrytochangetheplaceofhidingorwhentheplaceiscrowdedandeveryonehasagoaltogetoutsidesafe.(研究人员已经表明，大多数伤害发生在人们试图改变躲藏地点，或当这个地方很拥挤，每个人都有一个目标，以安全逃出的时候)”说明大多数伤害发生在人们试图改变躲藏的地点或者每个人都想出去时，A项“待在里面，直到出去是安全的。”说明在确认安全之前待在里面，引出下文内容，符合题意。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itstartedwithadogwood(山茱萸)tree.IwasinOhiowhenmymotherdiedonacolddayinFebruary,andeverythingwas___21___.Afewweeksintomysadness,myuncle___22___plantingatreeinhermemory.Hehad___23___myparentsdecadesbeforeduringaCaliforniaspring.Theydrovedownaneighbourhoodstreetlinedwithbloomingdogwoodtreesandeversince,thesightofadogwood___24___himofmymom.Weplantedthedogwoodinmygarden.Itwasas___25___asmymother’sarms.Plantingalivingthingto___26___hershortandhardlife___27___myheart.Thistreewouldbeasymbolofher,somethingIcould___28___despiteallI’dlost.Asayoungadult,Iwasnevergoodatcultivation(栽培)—opportunities,relationships,flowers.Becauseofdistanceandpoorhealth,my___29___withmymomnevergotthechancetoblossomlikeI’d___30___.Butmymom’sdogwoodgrew.Itsrootspushedintothehardsoil;itswhiteblossomsexplodedlikestarseveryJune.Thistreegaveme___31___thatlifegoesoninspiteofthepast.SoonIbeganbuyingotherplants,andtheysuddenlygrewwellundermy___32___.AndIgrew,too,learninghowtotendthem.Somanylessonsthatmymothermusthaveknownbutdidn’thavetimeto___33___,Iappliedtomyownlife.Ibelievethisismymother’s___34___shegavetomeafterdeath—theabilitytomakeflowersappearoutofdirt.ItisherremindertofindthegoodinwhateverI’mhanded,anda(n)___35___thatwhereversheis,itisbeautiful.Thoughshehasbeengoneformorethan14yearsIcanstillfindherinmygarden.21.A.ready B.possible C.smooth D.colourless22.A.enjoyed B.appreciated C.suggested D.avoided23.A.punished B.supported C.visited D.blamed24.A.cheered B.reminded C.warned D.informed25.A.thin B.strong C.old D.short26.A.protect B.risk C.save D.honour27.A.stole B.won C.broke D.comforted28.A.giveupon B.givewayto C.holdonto D.lookforwardto29.A.relationship B.argument C.discussion D.vacation30.A.reported B.wished C.experienced D.known31.A.hope B.dream C.freedom D.pride32.A.help B.direction C.guidance D.care33.A.take B.prepare C.share D.learn34.A.belief B.gift C.pleasure D.kindness35.A.promise B.fact C.opinion D.theory【答案】21.D22.C23.C24.B25.A26.D27.D28.C29.A30.B31.A32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了妈妈去世后，作者种植山茱萸纪念她妈妈的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2月的一个寒冷的日子，我母亲去世了，当时我在俄亥俄州，一切都是黯淡的。A.ready准备的；B.possible可能的；C.smooth顺利的；D.colorless暗淡的。根据前文的“IwasinOhiowhenmymotherdiedonacolddayinFebruary”可知，2月份天气寒冷，同时自己的母亲去世了。故一切都是黯淡无光的。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我悲伤的几个星期后，我的叔叔建议种一棵树来纪念她。A.enjoyed享受；B.appreciated感激；C.suggested建议；D.avoided避免。根据下文“Weplantedthedogwoodinmygarden.”可知，我叔叔建议为我妈妈种一棵树，以此来纪念她。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他几十年前在加州的一个春天拜访过我的父母。A.punished惩罚；B.supported支持；C.visited拜访；D.blamed责备。根据后文的“Theydrovedownaneighbourhoodstreetlinedwithbloomingdogwoodtrees”可知，他几十年前在加州的一个春天拜访过我的父母。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，一看到山茱萸就让他想起了我的妈妈。A.cheered愉悦；B.reminded想起；C.warned警告；D.informed通知。根据前文的“Theydrovedownaneighbourhoodstreetlinedwithbloomingdogwoodtrees.”可知，他们沿着一条街道行驶，街道两旁是盛开的山茱萸树，从那个时候一看到山茱萸就让他想起了我的妈妈。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它和我妈妈的胳膊一样细。A.thin纤细的；B.strong强壮的；C.old老的；D.short短的。根据后文的“asmymother’sarms.”可知，山茱萸像我妈妈的胳膊一样细。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：种植一个生物来纪念她短暂而艰辛的生命，这让我的心得到了安慰。A.protect保护；B.risk冒险；C.save拯救；D.honor纪念。根据前文“Afewweeksintomysadness,myuncle___2___plantingatreeinhermemory.”可知，种植一棵山茱萸来纪念我的母亲。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.stole偷；B.won赢得；C.broke打破；D.comforted安慰。根据前文“Plantingalivingthingto___6___hershortandhardlife”可知，种植一棵山茱萸，来纪念母亲，这是让我感到宽慰的。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这棵树将是她的象征，尽管我失去了一切，我仍能坚持下去。A.giveupto放弃；B.givewayto让路；C.holdonto抓住，坚持；D.lookforwardto期待。根据前文，这棵树将是母亲的象征，故作者会坚持下去照顾这棵树。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于距离遥远和健康状况不佳，我和妈妈的关系从来没有像我所希望的那样发展起来。A.relationship关系；B.argument争论；C.discussion讨论；D.vacation假期。根据上文“Iwasnevergoodatcultivation—opportunities,relationships,flowers”的提示可知，作者不善经营人与人之间的关系，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.reported报告；B.wished希望；C.experienced经历；D.known知道。根据上文“Iwasnevergoodatcultivation—opportunities,relationships,flowers”的提示可知，作者不善经营人与人之间的关系，故作者和母亲之间的关系并没有自己所希望的那么好。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这棵树给了我希望，不管过去发生什么，生命仍在继续。A.hope希望；B.dream梦想；C.freedom自由；D.pride骄傲。妈妈虽然去世了，但山茱萸茁壮成长，所以这给了作者希望。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，我开始购买其他植物，它们在我的照料下突然长得很好。A.help帮助；B.direction方向；C.guidance指导；D.care照顾。根据前文“theysuddenlygrewwell”以及后文的“learninghowtotendthem”，可知，作者学会了如何去照顾这些植物，故在作者的照顾之下，其他的植物和山茱萸长的都很好。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲一定知道但没有时间分享的许多经验，我都应用到了我自己的生活中。A.take拿走；B.prepare准备；C.share分享；D.learn学习。根据前文的“Somanylessons”可知，是分享很多经验。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信这是我母亲死后送给我礼物——能让花从泥土中长出来的能力。A.belief信念；B.gift礼物；C.pleasure乐趣；D.kindness善良。根据前文的“Iwasnevergoodatcultivation(栽培)—opportunities,relationships,flowers.”可知，母亲已经去世了，以前作者不擅长养花种树，但是现在作者可以了，所以这是母亲给作者的礼物。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲提醒我，无论生活给我什么，我都应该从中找到好的一面，并且这也是她对我的承诺：无论她身在何处，生活总是美丽的。A.promise允诺；B.fact事实；C.opinion观点；D.theory理论。根据后文“thatwhereversheis,itisbeautiful.”可知，山茱萸是母亲的象征，山茱萸的盛开，也代表着无论母亲在哪儿，生活总是美丽的承诺。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBigBensitsatthetopoftheclocktowerinLondon,England.Itisveryfamousthroughouttheworld,butnotmanypeopleknowwhyitiscalledBigBen.Therearetworumorsaboutthis.Somepeoplesaythatitwasnamed___36___BenjaminCaunt,aboxer,___37___wascalledBigBen.MorepeoplebelieveitwascalledafteraWelshman,SirBenjaminHall.Hewasthecommissioner(长官)oftheworkatthetimeofitsinstallation(安装)in1859.___38___storywastoldthatduringadebateintheCommonsonwhattocallthebell,SirBenjaminwasabout___39___(give)hisideaswhenamemberofParliamentshouted,“Let’scallitBigBen!”Thenthisnamecameintobeing.Thebellhasn’tgonethroughasmoothroadsincethebeginningof___40___(it)design.Becausetherewasgreat___41___(disagree)aboutthedesignoftheclock,ittookfifteen___42___(year)tobuild.In1857,thebell___43___(complete)andtested,butafour-footcrackappearedandthebellhadtobecastagain.___44___(final),theclockstartedtickingonMay31,1859,and___45___(strike)itsfirstchimeonJuly11,1859.【答案】36.after37.who38.A39.togive40.its41.disagreement42.years43.wascompleted44.Finally45.struck【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国大本钟的一些情况。【36题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：有人说它是以拳击手本杰明·考特的名字命名的，他被称为大本。benamedafter为固定搭配，表示“以……而命名”，符合句意。故填after。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：有人说它是以拳击手本杰明·考特的名字命名的，他被称为大本。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词aboxer，先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：有一个故事说，在下议院关于钟叫什么名字的辩论中，本杰明爵士正要发表意见时，这时一位议员喊道：“我们叫它大本钟吧！”结合语意，此处泛指一个故事，所以空处应用不定冠词，story是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a，置于句首需大写。故填A。【39题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：有一个故事说，在下议院关于钟叫什么名字的辩论中，本杰明爵士正要发表意见时，这时一位议员喊道：“我们叫它大本钟吧！”beabouttodosth.when...表示“正要做某事，这时……”，所以空处应用不定式形式。故填togive。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：钟从设计之初就没有走过一条平坦的道路。结合语意，此处表示自从钟的设计，所以空处应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”，修饰名词design。故填its。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：由于人们对时钟的设计意见分歧很大，建造它花了十五年时间。空处在therebe句型中作主语，应用名词形式，disagreement是不可数名词，表示“分歧”。故填disagreement。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：由于人们对时钟的设计意见分歧很大，建造它花了十五年时间。空前fifteen是基数词，后接可数名词的复数形式。故填years。【43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：1857年，钟被完成并被测试，但出现了一条四英尺长的裂缝，钟不得不重新铸造。根据时间状语In1857可知，句子使用一般过去时，主语thebell和谓语动词complete是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语thebell是单数，be动词应用was。故填wascompleted。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：最后，时钟在1859年5月31日开始滴答作响，并在1859年7月11日敲响了第一次钟声。分析句子结构，空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式作状语，finally是副词，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：最后，时钟在1859年5月31日开始滴答作响，并在1859年7月11日敲响了第一次钟声。根据时间状语onJuly11,1859可知，应用一般过去时，谓语动词strike使用过去式形式。故填struck。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校英语俱乐部下周将举行一个英语课本剧的比赛，请你以俱乐部的名义写一个书面通知，告知高一年级的同学观摩比赛，内容包括：1.比赛的时间、地点；2.比赛的流程；3.观摩比赛的注意事项。参考词汇：课本剧比赛textbookdramacompetition注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案】NoticeInordertodevelopstudents’interestinlearningEnglish,ourclubwillholdatextbookdramacompetitionnextweek.Thecompetitionwillbeheldfrom8:30to11:00nextFridaymorningintheLectureHallofourschool.10studentsfromGradeOnewillgivetheirwonderfulperformancesandtheresultswillbeannouncedattheendofthecompetition.Afterit,oneofthejudgeswillcommentonthecompetitionandgivesomesuggestionstothestudentswhoareinterestedinplayingEnglishdramaespeciallythetextbookdrama.Pleasearriveontimeanddon’tbelate.Alsoyouaresupposedtowearamaskbeforeenteringthehall.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.EnglishClub【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以学校英语俱乐部的名义写一个书面通知，告知高一年级的同学观摩英语课本剧的比赛，内容包括：1.比赛的时间、地点；2.比赛的流程；3.观摩比赛的注意事项。【详解】1.词汇积累举办：hold→host比赛：competition→contest建议：suggestion→advice为了：inorderto→soasto2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inordertodevelopstudents’interestinlearningEnglish,ourclubwillholdatextbookdramacompetitionnextweek.拓展句：Ourclubwillholdatextbookdramacompetitionnextweek,thepurposeofwhichistodevelopstudents’interestinlearningEnglish.【点睛】[高分句型1]Afterit,oneofthejudgeswillcommentonthecompetitionandgivesomesuggestionstothestudentswhoareinterestedinplayingEnglishdramaespeciallythetextbookdrama.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Alsoyouaresupposedtowearamaskbeforeenteringthehall.(运用了动名词作宾语)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I’mahurdler(跨栏运动员).Lastyear,Iwonagoldmedal.However,Imightnothavewonitwithoutagirl’shelp.IwasinacityinaforeigncountrywhereIparticipatedinaveryimportantcompetition.Iusuallytookabustothevenuewheretheraceswereheld.Oneday,Iwassupposedtotakepartinmyfinalmen’s110-meterrace.Isetofftogotothevenueaboutanhourbeforetherace.Igotonthebusthatwouldtakemetothevenue.IlookedaroundthebusandsawnobodyIknew.SoonIbegantofeelbored.Therefore,Idecidedtolistentosomemusic.Iputonmyearphonesandtheloudmusicbegan.IlistenedandlistenedandwhenIlookedoutofthewindow,Ibecameworried.Iwasnotfamiliarwiththesurroundings.“No,Ihavemissedmybusstop,”Isaidtomyself.Iimmediatelywenttothebusdriverandasked