江西省部分学校2024-2025学年高三英语上学期期中试题含解析

Page22高三英语试题卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟留意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷或草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试题卷、草稿纸与答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WherehasJohnmoved?A.Intheschool.B.Neartheschool.C.Inaquietplace.2.Whenwillthewomanmeetherdoctor?A.At9:00.B.At8:00.C.At7:00.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Salespersonandcustomer.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.4.Howdidthemanearnpocket-moneyasachild?A.Bydoinghousework.B.Bydoinghishomework.C.Bydoingpart-timejobs5.WhyshouldthemanapologizetoSonia?A.Hedidherhairbadly.B.Hedidn’tnoticehernewhairstyle.C.Hemadefunofhernewhairstyle.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanycustomersdotheyhavetoday?A.2.B.6.C.Morethan6.7.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Happy.B.Calm.C.Worried.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WheredoesKatework?A.InLondon.B.InSydney.C.InToronto.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotomorrowevening?A.Havedinner.B.VisitJane.C.Seesomecustomers.10.WhoprobablyisJane?A.Theman’sboss.B.Theman’scustomer.C.Theman’swife.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Whycan’ttheclockbesoldeasily?A.Itdoesn’twork.B.Itistoovaluable.C.Ithasadistinctmark.12.Howdidthecollegegettheantiqueglasses?A.TheywerepresentedbyArnolfini.B.Theywereboughtfromanantiquemarket.C.Theyweregivenbyapreviousdirector.13.Whichstolenobjectworriesthespeakermost?A.Examinationpapers.B.Apaintingofthecollege.C.TheTVandvideorecorder.14.Whocouldthespeakerprobablybe?A.Apoliceofficer.B.Acollegedirector.C.Awitnesstothetheft.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatisthepurposeofthecall?A.Toarrangeaninterview.B.Tocheckonajobapplication.C.Toadvertiseaposition.16.Forwhatdayistheman’sappointmentscheduled?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.17.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Callherlater.B.MeetwithVictoriaSmith.C.Waitatthefrontdesk.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatcausedMarytodotheexperiment?A.Apieceofnews.B.Atruckaccident.C.Someprojectdata.19.WheredidMarydotheexperiment?A.Inaschool.B.Ontheroad.C.Inafield.20.WhatisthepurposeofMarysexperiment?A.Toprovideashelterforthedeer.B.Totestthehearingofthedeer.C.Toprotectthedeerfromdanger.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AWhateveryouwanttodotohelppeopleinneedtheUnitedNationsmayhavetheidealjobforyou.CompetitionformostpositionsintheUNisfierce,butwithpreparationandalittleluck,youmaylandyourdreamjobwiththeUN.*Researchcareeroptions(选择)attheUN.Firstofall,visittheUnitedNationswebsitetogetafeelforthedifferenttypesofworkattheUN.Whichareasinterestyoumost?Arethereareasyouarealreadyqualifiedfor?Arethereareasyouwouldliketoworkinbutforwhichyoustillneedqualifications?*Decidewhatstaffcategoryyouwanttopursue.UNcareersaredividedintodifferentstaffcategories,eachofwhichrequiresaspecificeducationalbackgroundandareaofexpertise.Thecategoriesarefurtherbrokendownintojobsatdifferentlevels.Consideringyourskills,interestandexperience,decidewhichcategoryandlevelisproperforyou.*Makesureyouhavetherequirededucationandexperience.EachcareeroptionhasspecificeducationandexperiencerequirementsHerearesomerequirementsformanypositionsattheUN:FluencyinEnglishorFrench,theworkinglanguagesoftheUN.It'sessential.Fluencyinadditionallanguages,particularlyArabic,Chinese,Spanish,orRussian,ishelpfulformostpositions.Abachelor'sdegreeorhigher.MostpositionsintheUNrequireatleastabachelor'sdegree.Manyspecialistpositionsrequireadvanceddegreesinspecialty.Workexperienceinarelatedfield.Dependingonthepositionforwhichyouareapplying,youmightneedanywherefrom1-7yearsofworkexperience.1.Whatshouldyoudofirstbeforestartingjobapplication?A.Decidewhatstaffcategoryyouwanttopursue.B.Gettherequirededucationandworkexperience.C.LearnaboutchoicesontheUnitedNationswebsite.D.DecidewhichtypeofworkoftheUNinterestsyoumost.2.WhatisextremelyimportantforpositionsintheUN?A.Yearsofworkexperience. B.Adoctor'sdegree.C.Fluencyintheworkinglanguages. D.Agoodknowledgeofculture.3.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.TogivetipsonapplyingforjobsintheUN.B.ToexplaintheprocessofapplyingforjobsintheUN.C.ToclformorepeopletoapplyforpositionsintheUN.D.TointroducewhatjobsintheUNareopentoapplication.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章向读者供应了申请联合国工作的一些建议。【1题详解】微小环节理解题。由其次段中的“Firstofall,visittheUnitedNationswebsitetogetafeelforthedifferenttypesofworkattheUN.”（首先，访问联合国网站，了解联合国不同类型的工作。），可知在起先申请工作之前，应当先在联合国网站上了解（工作）选择。故选C项。【2题详解】微小环节理解题。由第五段“FluencyinEnglishorFrench,theworkinglanguagesoftheUN.It'sessential.Fluencyinadditionallanguages,particularlyArabic,Chinese,Spanish,orRussian,ishelpfulformostpositions.”（精通联合国工作语言英语或法语。这很重要。精通其他语言，尤其是阿拉伯语、汉语、西班牙语或俄语，对大多数职位都有帮助。），可知工作语言流利对联合国的职位极为重要。故选C项。【3题详解】推理推断题。由第一段尾句“CompetitionformostpositionsintheUNisfierce,butwithpreparationandalittleluck,youmaylandyourdreamjobwiththeUN.”（联合国大多数职位的竞争是激烈的，但只要做好打算，再加上一点运气，你就可以在联合国找到你志向的工作。），和打星号的小标题“*Researchcareeroptions(选择)attheUN.”（*探讨联合国的职业选择。），“*Decidewhatstaffcategoryyouwanttopursue.”（*确定你想从事什么工作种类。），“*Makesureyouhavetherequirededucationandexperience.”（*确保你有必要的教化和阅历。），由此推断出本文的目的是向读者供应了申请联合国工作的一些建议。故选A项。BIaskeverystudentIinterviewforadmissiontomyinstitution,PitzerCollege,thesamequestion,“Whatdoyoulookforwardtothemostincollege?”Iwasastonishedanddelightedrecentlywhenastudentreplied,“Ilookforwardtothepossibilityoffailure.”Ofcourse,thisisnothowmoststudentsrespondtothequestionwhensittingbeforethepersonwhocanmakedecisionsabouttheiracademicfutures,butthisyoungmantookarisk.“Yousee,myparentshaveneverletmefail,”hesaid.“WhenIwanttotakeachanceatsomething,theyremindmeit’snotasaferoutetotake.TakingamoredemandingcourseortryinganactivityImaynotsucceedin,theytellme,willruinmychancesatcollegeadmission.”IwishIcouldtellyouthisisanuncommonstory,butkidsallovertheworldadmittheyareundergreatpressuretobeperfect.WhenIwastravelinginChinalastfallandaskedaChinesestudentwhatshedidforfun,shereplied:“IthoughtIwasn’tsupposedtotellyouthat?Iwouldn’twantyoutothinkIamnotseriousaboutmywork!”StudentsareusuallyinshockwhenIlaughandtellthemIneverexpectperfection.Ofcourse,thisgoesagainsteverythingthey’vebeentold.Howcouldadean(院长)ofadmissionatoneofAmerica’smostselectiveinstitutionsnotwantthebestandthebrightest?Therealityis,perfectiondoesn’texist,andwedon’texpecttoseeitinacollegeapplication.Infact,admissionofficerstendtoquestionstudentswhopresentthemselvesasindividualswithoutshortcomings.Wegetthemostexcitedwhenwereadanapplicationthatseemsreal.It’ssoraretohearstoriesofdefeat.Iftheirperspectivesareoflessonslearned,theseapplicantstendtojumptothetopathighlyselectivecolleges.Webelieveanerrorinhighschoolshouldnotdefinetherestofyourlife,buthowyourespondcouldshapeyouforever.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudentinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Heistaughtnottotakerisks.B.Hetriestoavoidanychanceoffailure.C.HecareslittleabouthisacademicfuturesD.Heisseldomallowedtotakepartinactivities.5.WhydoestheauthormentiontheChinesestudentinparagraph3?A.Toemphasizetheimportanceofhardwork.B.Tocomparestudentsfromdifferentcountries.C.Togiveanexampleofthestudentshefavors.D.Toillustratethewidespreadstressonstudents6.Whatisprobablyadmissionofficers’attitudetowardsaperfectapplication?A.Doubtful. B.Confused. C.Favorable. D.Casual.7.Whatisthekeytosuccessincollegeaccordingtotheauthor?A.AdesireforperfectionB.Theabilitytolearnfromdefeats.C.Theopportunityofmakingmistakes.D.Anexperienceofdefeatinhighschool【答案】4.A5.D6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白作者是高校的面试官，但是从不会期盼学生做得过于完备，因为作者认为有失败阅历的申请才是真实的，学生也应当从失败中获益。【4题详解】推理推断题。由文章其次段中“WhenIwanttotakeachanceatsomething,theyremindmeit’snotasaferoutetotake.TakingamoredemandingcourseortryinganactivityImaynotsucceedin,theytellme,willruinmychancesatcollegeadmission.(当我想尝试某事时，他们会提示我这不是一条平安的路。他们告知我，选一门难度更高的课程或尝试一项我可能不会胜利的活动，会毁掉我被高校录用的机会。)”可知，这个学生被父母教化不要冒险。故选A。5题详解】推理推断题。由文章第三段“IwishIcouldtellyouthisisanuncommonstory,butkidsallovertheworldadmittheyareundergreatpressuretobeperfect.WhenIwastravelinginChinalastfallandaskedaChinesestudentwhatshedidforfun,shereplied:“IthoughtIwasn’tsupposedtotellyouthat?Iwouldn’twantyoutothinkIamnotseriousaboutmywork!”(我希望我能告知你，这是一个不同寻常的故事，但世界各地的孩子都承认，他们面临着巨大的压力，要做到完备。去年秋天，当我在中国旅行时，问一位中国学生她做了什么好玩的事，她回答说：“我以为我不应当告知你？我不想让你认为我对工作不细致！”)”可知，作者在第3段提到中国学生是想说明学生普遍承受的压力。故选D。【6题详解】微小环节理解题。由文章第四段中“Therealityis,perfectiondoesn’texist,andwedon’texpecttoseeitinacollegeapplication.Infact,admissionofficerstendtoquestionstudentswhopresentthemselvesasindividualswithoutshortcomings.(现实是，完备是不存在的，我们也不希望在高校申请中看到完备。事实上，招生官往往会质疑那些表现得没有缺点的学生。)”可知，招生官对一份完备的申请可能往往会质疑。故选A。【7题详解】推理推断题。由文章最终一段中“Webelieveanerrorinhighschoolshouldnotdefinetherestofyourlife,buthowyourespondcouldshapeyouforever.(我们信任，中学时的一个错误不应当确定你的余生，但你的应对方式可能会恒久影响你。)”可知，作者认为，在高校里取得胜利的关键是从失败中学习的实力。故选B。CNomatterhowmuchweightshelostorhowoftensheexercised,LisaRudesSandelcouldn’tflattenherstomach.Andshewasfinewiththatuntillow-risejeanscamealong.“Icouldn’tfitintomyregularsizesix,”recallsRudesSandel,whohadtogothreesizesbiggertofindapairthatfit.“Theywereuncomfortable,andtheyfeltliketheywouldfalldown.Iwondered,‘Whyisn’tsomeonemakingnicejeansforwomenwithafigurelikemine?’”Likemanyentrepreneurs,RudesSandelturnedhercomplaintintoabusinessopportunity.ThefounderofNotYourDaughter’sJeans(NYDJ)hascreatedamultimillion-dollarbusinesssimplybydesigningjeansforwomenwithwomanlybodies.Sinceitslaunch(开业)sevenyearsagoNYDJhasbecomethelargestmanufacturerofwomen’sjeansunder$100inAmerica.Thecompanyshipsmorethan40,000pairsperweekto2,000storesand20countries,fromAustraliatoCanada.Notbadforagirlwhodreamedofbecomingaplasticsurgeon-untilshetookabiologycourseatUCLA.Withonlyanideaandverylittlemoney,RudesSandelandhersister,Leslie,calledonthefamilyforhelp.Evenwiththefamily’sconnections,NYDJhadgrowingpains.“Fabricsellerswouldonlygiveussevendaystopaythem,”shesays.“Wehadtopickupsmallordersourselvesbecausetheywouldn’tdropthemoff.Wehadtoproveourselvesateverypoint.”Butgradually,theydid.Theystartedwithold-fashionedwordofmouth,thentookoutnewspaperads,landedtheGoodHousekeepingSeal,andhiredaPR(publicrelations)firmtoreallymakeNYDJabig-namecompany.“Today,”saysRudesSandel,“mybiggestproblemisIcan’tshipfastenough.”That’saproblemanyentrepreneurwouldlovetohave.“Thetruthis,”RudesSandelsays,“I’veneverforgottenthatwomanI’vebeenaimingforsincedayone.”Sheaddressesherselfjokinglyinanoteattachedtoeverypairofjeans:“NYDJcannotbeheldresponsibleforanypositiveconsequencethatmayariseduetoyourattractiveappearancewhenwearingourjeans.Youcanthankmelater.”8.WhydidRudesSandelstartNYDJ?A.Ithadbeenherdreamsincegraduation.B.Shewasn’tsatisfiedwithherbodyshape.C.Thejeansbusinesswasquiteprofitablebackthen.D.Shecouldn’tbuyniceandcomfortablejeanstowear.9WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.ThecompetitionNYDJfacedduringitsstart-upstage.B.ThechallengesNYDJmetandhowtheywerehandled.C.ThemethodsRudesSandelusedtoadvertisehercompany.D.HelpandsupportgiventoRudesSandelbyherfamilymembers.10.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRudesSandel?A.Far-sightedanddetermined.B.Honestandresponsible.C.Ambitiousandsensitive.D.Innocentandsingle-minded.11.ThewordsRudesSandelusedtoaddressherselfinthelastparagraphshow_______.A.asenseofdoubt B.asenseofhumorC.asenseofpity D.asenseofcare【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲解并描述了NYDJ创始人RudesSandel发觉商机，为女性设计舒适的牛仔裤的创业故事。【8题详解】微小环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Theywereuncomfortable,andtheyfeltliketheywouldfalldown.Iwondered,‘Whyisn’tsomeonemakingnicejeansforwomenwithafigurelikemine?’”Likemanyentrepreneurs,RudesSandelturnedhercomplaintintoabusinessopportunity.可知，RudesSandel苦于买不到穿着舒适又美丽的牛仔裤，于是萌生了自己开办一家公司的想法，她把埋怨转化成了商机，创立了NYDJ。故选D项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。依据第四段的内容可知起先的时候她们没有钱，织物销售商只给七天时间付款，她们只能接小定单，后来因为口碑好，然后在报纸上打广告，公司的名气越来越大。由此可知，本段主要讲解并描述了创业初期NYDJ遇到的挑战以及他们是如何处理这些挑战的。故选B项。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中的Likemanyentrepreneurs,RudesSandelturnedhercomplaintintoabusinessopportunity.可知，RudesSandel把埋怨变成商机，所以是一个有远见的人；依据第四段中的Wehadtopickupsmallordersourselvesbecausetheywouldn'tdropthemoff.Wehadtoproveourselvesateverypoint.(我们不得不自己接小订单，因为他们不愿送。我们必需在每一点上证明自己)可知，RudesSandel是一个有决心的人。故选A项。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中的Sheaddressesherselfjokinglyinanoteattachedtoeverypairofjeans:"NYDJcannotbeheldresponsibleforanypositiveconsequencethatmayariseduetoyourattractiveappearancewhenwearingourjeans.Youcanthankmelater."(她在每一条牛仔裤上都贴着一张便条，开玩笑地说：“您穿了我们的牛仔裤后会拥有绝美外形，对于这外形给您带来的任何好事情，NYDJ概不负责，您可以日后再感谢我”)可知，RudesSandel是用反衬的形式为自己的公司打广告，风趣幽默。故选B项。DOneday,IwastakinganapinmyofficewhenIwokeuptothesoundofacarcrash.Isatupandlookedoutofthewindow.Intheparkinglot,acarhadjustcrashedintoafence.Thecarmusthavebeenmovingfast,becauseitwasinbadshape.ThenIwatchedasthedrivergotoutofthecar.Heworeloosetrousersandacrumpled(褶皱的）shirtunbuttonedtoshowhischesthair.Immediately,Idislikedhim.Then,heopenedthepassengerdoor,fromwhichaverysmallchildranout.Akidinthefrontseat!Mydislikeforthemanincreasedgreatly.Asthechildranaroundintheparkinglot,themantriedtorepairthedamage.Hetriedtopulltheruinedfencebackintoplace,butitwouldn'tmove.Ilookedoutofthewindow,silentlycheering.Themantriedharder.However,suddenly,themanfellhardontothegroundwithoneofhisshoeslanding10feetawayonthesidewalk.IthinkIlaughedoutloudly.Thatalmostbrightenedmywholemorning.Hestoodupandwalkedslowlytoanearbyapartment.That,Ithought,wouldbetheendofit.Themanwasgoingtoleavethemessbehindforsomeoneelsetocleanup.However,afewminuteslaterthemanappearedwithsometoolsandforthenexthour,Iwatchedoutofmywindowashestubbornlyfixedthefence.Nowthefencewouldbeextrasecure,strongerthanbefore.Thatmanwasactuallyahero.Myuglyassumptions(设想），Irealized,wereallaboutmyself.Iwouldneverhavefixedthatfenceandrunaway.YearslaterIstilllookoutofmywindowatthefencealmosteveryday.ItmakesmewonderwhatelsethatmanhasimprovedandhowIcanmakemyselfmorelikehim.12.Inparagraph2,theauthorthoughtofthemanas______A.irresponsible B.impatient.C.thoughtful D.loving13.Theunderlinedword"That"inparagraph3probablyrefersto.A.theman'stryingtofixthefenceB.theman'sfallingontothegroundC.theman'scarcrashingintothefenceD.theman'skidrunningaroundcheerfully14.Whathelpedchangetheauthor'sattitudetowardstheman?A.Themanlefthisshoesonthesidewalk.B.Themanprotectedhischildfromthecarcrash.C.Themantriedtoputthedamagedfenceinplace.D.Themancamebacktofixandimprovethefence.15.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromtheauthor'sexperience?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Youcanneverbetoocareful.C.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.D.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了我对撞坏栅栏的司机看法从反感到钦佩的故事。告知我们不能以貌取人。【12题详解】推理推断题。由其次段“ThenIwatchedasthedrivergotoutofthecar.Heworeloosetrousersandacrumpled(褶皱的）shirtunbuttonedtoshowhischesthair.Immediately,Idislikedhim.”可知，我看到司机从车里下来，他穿着宽松的裤子，衬衣上全是褶子，衣服纽扣没有扣上露出了胸毛。我很厌烦他。可以推断作者对他的印象是反感的，并认为认为那个人不负责任。B项、C项、D项均不符合文意。故选A项。【13题详解】词义揣测题。由第四段“However,suddenly,themanfellhardontothegroundwithoneofhisshoeslanding10feetawayonthesidewalk.IthinkIlaughedoutloudly.Thatalmostbrightenedmywholemorning.”可知，我看到那个人突然重重地摔倒在地，一只鞋甩到了10英尺外的人行道上。我大笑出声。这件事情让我一早上都觉得好快乐。这里that指代前一句讲的厌烦的司机摔倒在地这件事情。B项符合文意。故选B项。【14题详解】微小环节理解题。由第五段“However,afewminuteslaterthemanappearedwithsometoolsandforthenexthour,Iwatchedoutofmywindowashestubbornlyfixedthefence.Nowthefencewouldbeextrasecure,strongerthanbefore.Thatmanwasactuallyahero.”可知，我以为那个人干脆丢下烂摊子走掉了。但是几分钟后他拿着工具回来了。接下来一个小时他都在那里始终修栅栏。栅栏最终被修好了，比之前坚实多了。那个人其实是个英雄。正是因为作者看到了司机细致负责的做事看法，对司机的印象从反感转变为钦佩。D项符合文意。故选D项。【15题详解】推理推断题。作者一起先看到司机衣衫不整的样子就起先对他产生反感，后来司机细致负责把栅栏修得更坚实，作者这才意识到自己以貌取人，对别人做出了先入为主的错误评价。所以文章在告知我们不能以貌取人。C项符合文意。故选C项。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLeaveYourComfortZoneThecomfortzoneisabehavioralstatewithinwhichapersonusesalimitedsetofbehaviorstodeliverasteadylevelofperformance,causingtheirprogresstostop.Butlifeisfullofopportunitiestostepoutsidethecomfortzone.Herearesomewaysonemighttrytodoso.Doeverydaythingsdifferently.Ineverydaylife,thereareplentyofopportunitiestochallengeyourself.Turnoffyoursmartphoneandtelevisionwhilehavingdinner,decidewhattowearmorequickly,orjustslowdowntotakeinthesurroundingsonawalk.____16____Tryanewdiet.Manypeoplewanttoimprovetheirdietsandstoprelyingon“comfortfoods”.____17____Shiftingtoahealthierdietcanbeaschallengingasitisrewarding,withself-trustgrowingasyouhitmilestonegoalsalongtheway.____18____Manypeoplearelongingforthisgoal.Forsome,itcanmeanrunningtheirfirst5K.Butforothers,itmightbecompletingamarathon.Aiminghigherwithexerciseisrepresentativeofleavingthecomfortzoneandagreatwaytogettheballrolling.Getcreative.Creativity—anythingfromwritingapoemtobuildingabusiness—usuallyinvolvesanelementofrisk.____19____Therefore,failingandaccompanyinglearningareexpectedoutcomes.Exercisingcreativityisagoodwaytotrainyourselftohaveagrowthmindsetandletgoofaneedforperfectionfromtheoutset.Challengeyourbeliefs.It’seasytogetstuckinourways,butthiscanleadtoself-satisfaction—afeatureofbeinginthecomfortzone.____20____Whilethiscanbeuncomfortable,itenablesgrowthandinsightbychallengingdeep-rootedbeliefs.Thismighttakeseveralforms,suchasreadingvariedbookgenres,diversifyingwhoyoutalkto,andvisitingnewplaces.A.Takeexercisetothenextlevel.B.Motivateyourselfwithanewsport.C.Doingsooftenmeanstryingsomethingnew.D.Creativeeffortsareaboutsteppingintotheunknown.E.Therefore,weneedtoexplorealternativeperspectives.F.Thesechangesbreakyououtofold,comfortableroutines.G.Benefitsofleavingthecomfortzonewon’thappenovernight.【答案】16.F17.C18.A19.D20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是舒适区，以及离开舒适区的一些方法。【16题详解】依据前文“Ineverydaylife,thereareplentyofopportunitiestochallengeyourself.Turnoffyoursmartphoneandtelevisionwhilehavingdinner,decidewhattowearmorequickly,orjustslowdowntotakeinthesurroundingsonawalk.(在日常生活中，有很多机会挑战自己。吃饭时关掉智能手机和电视，更快地确定穿什么，或者在闲逛时放慢速度，观赏一下四周的环境)”列举的一系列不同于平常的惯例做法，由此推断空处应承接上文指出做了这些事情会对走出舒适区有什么帮助——让你打破固有的、舒适的惯例。F项“Thesechangesbreakyououtofold,comfortableroutines.(这些变更会让你从旧的、舒适的日常生活中解脱出来)”符合上下文语境。故选F。【17题详解】依据上文“Manypeoplewanttoimprovetheirdietsandstoprelyingon“comfortfoods”.(很多人想改善他们的饮食，不再依靠“劝慰食物”)”可知，要改善饮食和停止依靠舒适区食物，结合空后“Shiftingtoahealthierdiet(转向更健康的饮食)”可知，改善和停止“舒适食物”就意味着尝试新的食物，C项“Doingsooftenmeanstryingsomethingnew.(这样做通常意味着尝试新东西)”符合上下文语境。故选C。【18题详解】空处为本段主旨。依据后文“Forsome,itcanmeanrunningtheirfirst5K.Butforothers,itmightbecompletingamarathon.Aiminghigherwithexerciseisrepresentativeofleavingthecomfortzoneandagreatwaytogettheballrolling.(对一些人来说，这可能意味着要跑完他们的第一个5公里。但对其他人来说，这可能是一场马拉松。以更高的目标进行熬炼是离开舒适区的代表，也是让球滚动的好方法)”可知，本段建议用运动来使自己走出舒适区，不是从零起先尝试一种新的运动，而是在原来的基础上制定更高的目标。A项“Takeexercisetothenextlevel.(让熬炼更上一层楼)”符合上下文语境。故选A。【19题详解】依据本段主旨“Getcreative.”得知本段中心话题为“变得有创意”。再依据空后“Therefore,failingandaccompanyinglearningareexpectedoutcomes.(因此，失败和随之而来的学习是预期的结果)”中的therefor推知，空处与后文为因果关系。D项“Creativeeffortsareaboutsteppingintotheunknown.(创建性的努力是迈向未知的领域)”符合上下文语境，既与主题有关，又阐明白为什么“失败和随之而来的学习是预料中的结果”。故选D。【20题详解】结合本段主旨“Challengeyourbeliefs(挑战你的信念)”和空前“It’seasytogetstuckinourways,butthiscanleadtoself-satisfaction—afeatureofbeinginthecomfortzone.(我们很简洁陷入逆境，但这可能会导致自我满意——这是在舒适区的一个特征)”可知，一成不变是很简洁的，但是这会导致自我满意。由此推知，空处陈述应当怎么做来避开“自我满意”。E项“Therefore,weneedtoexplorealternativeperspectives.(因此，我们须要探究不同的视角)”符合上下文语境。故选E。第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1994Iwasinthemidstofadepression(抑郁症).WhenIwasdepressed,I___21___.OnedayIwascleaninguptheroomsandfoundaCDcoveredwithdust.Iwipeditoff,putitinthe___22___andstartedwashingdishes.Aman'svoice,readingpoetry,filledmyhouse.Thesoundofthespeaker'svoiceandthewordsofthepoemsreachedsomethingdeepinsideme.Istoppedand___23___.Ibegantotakepoemsintomylife,notsimplyreadingthem,butdevelopingrichrelationshipswiththe___24___.Ilearnedmanybyheart.Theybecamemytherapyand___25___.Thosepoemsmademewiserandhealthier.___26___,inthefallof2008,poetry___27___meinawayIhadneverexpected.Ihadputallmysavingsinasmall,localfund.Twomonthslater,theleaderofthefundleftmeamessage:“Thefinancialcrisis___28___ourfundparticularlyhard.We'velosteverything.”Istoodthere,___29___.SuddenlyIheardapoem,____30____,calledKindnessinmymind.Itfeltlikethepoemhadbeenwrittenforme____31____,forthisexactmoment,liketheperfecthelper____32____onthesceneattheinstantofanaccident.Kindnessbecamemy____33____.Ireaditbeforegoingtobed,andatbreakfasteverymorning.Itremindedmethatthiswasnota____34____,butapathtosympathy,andIwasnotwalkingalone.Evennow,IreachforKindnessseveraltimesaweektocarryme____35____theheartofwhatreallymatterstome.21.A.ran B.slept C.cleaned D.sang22.A.drawer B.player C.washer D.fridge23.A.wept B.left C.laughed D.listened24.A.tunes B.rhymes C.words D.CDs25.A.medicine B.food C.assistance D.attention26.A.Still B.Yet C.Then D.Soon27.A.surprised B.impressed C.warned D.rescued28.A.hit B.blew C.pushed D.pressed29.A.fearless B.thankless C.breathless D.defenceless30.A.bycoincidence B.outofnowhere C.inthedistance D.byaccident31.A.immediately B.sincerely C.casually D.personally32.A.reading B.arriving C.walking D.escaping33.A.homework B.religion C.prayer D.memory34.A.mistake B.lesson C.comfort D.tragedy35.A.for B.with C.off D.into【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.A26.C27.D28.A29.C30.B31.D32.B33.C34.D35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了作者患有抑郁症，偶然间爱上了诗歌朗诵，这些诗歌抚慰了作者的心灵。作者投资基金，遭遇金融危机，积蓄全都没了，是一首名叫《和善》的诗歌让作者重新对生活燃起希望。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我懊丧时，我打扫卫生。A.ran奔跑；B.slept睡觉；C.cleaned清理；D.sang唱歌。结合后文“OnedayIwascleaninguptherooms”可知作者懊丧时会打扫卫生。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把它擦干净，放到播放器里，然后起先洗盘子。A.drawer抽屉；B.player播放器；C.washer洗衣机；D.fridge冰箱。依据上文“foundaCDcoveredwithdust”可知光盘应当是放到播放器里播放。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停下来哭了起来。A.wept哭泣；B.left离开；C.laughed大笑；D.listened听。结合上文“Thesoundofthespeaker'svoiceandthewordsofthepoemsreachedsomethingdeepinsideme.”以及上文提到作者有抑郁症，所以在听到这触动心灵的声音后，作者哭了起来。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我起先把诗歌融入我的生活，不仅仅是阅读它们，而是与文字建立起丰富的关系。A.tunes曲调；B.rhymes韵律；C.words文字；D.CDs光盘。依据上文“takepoemsintomylife”可知诗歌融入生活，即与文字建立起丰富的关系。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们成了我的治疗方法和药物。A.medicine药物；B.food食物；C.assistance帮助；D.attention留意力。依据上文“Theybecamemytherapyand”可知指诗歌成了作者的治疗方式和药物。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，在2008年的秋天，诗歌以一种我从未想过的方式挽救了我。A.Still照旧；B.Yet然而；C.Then然后；D.Soon很快。后来发生的事情发生在作者宠爱上诗歌之后，then符合语境。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在2008年的秋天，诗歌以一种我从未想过的方式挽救了我。A.surprised使惊异；B.impressed使印象深刻；C.warned警告；D.rescued营救。依据后文“theperfecthelper…onthesceneattheinstantofanaccident”可知，作者在遭遇打击时，诗歌帮助和挽救了作者。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：金融危机对我们基金的打击特殊严峻。A.hit打击；B.blew吹；C.pushed推；D.pressed按压。依据后文“We'velosteverything.”可知指金融危机的严峻打击。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，喘不过气来。A.fearless无畏的；B.thankless忘恩的；C.breathless喘不过气的；D.defenceless无防卫的。依据上文可知，经济危机使作者的积蓄打了水漂，故此处指作者站在那儿，喘不过气来。故选C。【30题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：突然从我脑海里不知从哪里冒出来一首名叫“和善”的诗。A.bycoincidence碰巧；B.outofnowhere突然冒出来；C.inthedistance在远处；D.byaccident偶然。依据该句“SuddenlyIheardapoem...inmymind.”可知，此处应指不知怎么地，作者的脑海中响起了一首叫《和善》的诗。outofnowhere符合语境。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：感觉这首诗是为我个人写的，就在这一刻，就像一个完备的帮手在事故发生的那一刻来到现场。A.immediately立即；B.sincerely真诚地；C.casually随意地；D.personally个人地。依据该句中的“forme”和“forthisexactmoment”可以推断，作者感觉这首诗就像是为自己量身定做的。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉这首诗是为我个人写的，就在这一刻，就像一个完备的帮手在事故发生的那一刻来到现场。A.reading阅读；B.arriving到达；C.walking闲逛；D.escaping逃走。依据语境可知，这首诗的出现就如一位合适的施助者抵达了事故现场。B项意为“到达，抵达”，符合语境。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：《和善》成了我的祈祷。A.homework家庭作业；B.religion宗教；C.prayer祈祷；D.memory记忆。依据下文的“Ireaditbeforegoingtobed，andatbreakfasteverymorning.”可知，这首诗成了作者的祈祷文。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提示我，这不是一场悲剧，而是一条通往怜悯的道路，而且我不是一个人在走。A.mistake错误；B.lesson课程；C.comfort劝慰；D.tragedy悲剧。依据该句中的“butapathtosympathy”以及上文所叙述的受经济危机的冲击，作者的钱都打了水漂可知，这首诗歌让作者意识到这件事情并不是悲剧，而是通向怜悯的道路。故选D。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：即使是现在，我每周也会有几次回想《和善》这首诗，帮助自己了解对我来说真正重要的事情。A.for为了；B.with和；C.off脱离；D.into进入。此处指这首诗歌带作者走进对作者来说什么才是真正重要的东西的核心。carrysb./o意为“将某人/某物带至”。故选D。其次节：(共1