江苏省2024-2025学年高一英语上学期9月阶段性检测含解析

Page362024-2025学年第一学期9月阶段性检测高一英语

(Units1-2)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Wheredoesthemansuggestthewomango?A.CityHall.B.CentralPark.C.TheNationalMuseum.2.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Asinger.B.Aguitarist.C.Adrummer.3.Whatdidthespeakersprobablydolastweekend?A.Theywentskiing.B.Theyplayedfootball.C.Theywatchedamatch.4Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Writeareport.B.Talkwiththemanager.C.Meetacustomer.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ariver.B.Theweather.C.ATVprogram.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendoestherestaurantclosetoday?A.At1:30pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At2:30pm.7Whatistoday’sspecial?A.Beef.B.Soup.C.Fish.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheroom?A.It’sdirty.B.It’sdark.C.It’ssmall.9.Whatdoesthewomanplantousetheroomfor?A.Aparty.B.Atalk.C.Ameeting.10.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Makeacall.B.Putupasign.C.Printsomeposters.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemanmeetthewoman?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tomakeaninvitation.C.Todiscussaschedule.12.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowafternoon?A.Playtennis.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Watchanartshow.13.Whowillthemangotothecinemawithtonight?A.Annie.B.Emily.C.Judy.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoesthemandislikeabouttheItalianrestaurant?A.Thefood.B.Theservice.C.Theenvironment.15.Whatkindofrestaurantwillthespeakersgoto?A.AFrenchrestaurant.B.AJapaneserestaurant.C.AChineserestaurant.16.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?AOutsidethepark.B.Intherestaurant.C.Bythepostoffice.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolfriends.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdopeopleneedtodotowinthecompetition?A.Readthemostbooks.B.Writethebestbookreviews.C.Finishreadingbooksintheshortesttime.19.Whatcanpeopledoonthecompetitionwebsite?A.Buycheapbooks.B.Haveawritingcourse.C.Readpeople’sviewsofbooks.20.Whatwillthespeakerdiscussnext?A.Theprizesofthecompetition.B.Thewaytoenterthecompetition.C.Theinstructionsonhowtogetstarted.其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:£12.00£8.00Groups£9£5.5SpecialEventsProducers:Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.1.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes. B.25minutes.C.45minutes. D.90minutes.2.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?A.£12.00. B.£9.00.C.£8.0 D.£5.503.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers’Market. B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay. D.WinterMarket.BDidyoucatchtheCBSspecialonlongevity(长寿)latelastyear?ThestorycenteredonatowninSardinia,Italythatiscelebratingitscentenarians(百岁老人).“Oldageiscommonandcelebratedinthistown,wheremurals(picturesonthewall)showpeoplewho’vereachedatleast100,”saysCBSNewsreporter,SethDoane.ThetownofVillagrande,withitsbeachesandbeauty,isapopularattractionfortourists.But,saysDoane,italsodrawsscientistsandresearchers,includingValterLongowhodirectstheLongevityInstituteattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Longopointstothepercentageofthosereaching100inthevillagesofSardiniaasbeing“veryrareanywhereintheworld.”Villagrandeisjustonecentenarian-richtowninSardinia.Italyhasoneofthehighestlifeexpectanciesintheworld,butSardiniabeatstheirrecord.Considerthatthereare33.6people100orolderforevery100,000Sardinianpeople.Scientistsnotethatgenetics(遗传学)undoubtedlyplaysaroleinthelonglivesoftheseislanders.Nooneisinahurryinthisslow-pacedlifestyle.Atthesametime,anactive,community-basedlifestyleandahealthydiet(日常饮食)areveryimportant.Dailywalkingistheirexercisewhereeveryonewalksupanddownthehillsides.Mostcontinuetogrowtheirownvegetablesevenastheythemselvesgrowintooldage.Thedietfocusesonvegetables.Alittleprotein—usuallyfish,aswellasoliveoil,localyogurt,cheeseandtraditionalflatbreadroundoutthediet.Andaglassofredwine(红酒)enjoyedwithothers.Peoplehelpeachotherout,andseniorsremaincentraltofamilylife.“Intown,communityandfamilyisimportant,especiallyforMariettaMonni,wholivesaloneat100,”reportsDoane.Hejoinedherforlunch,madebyherfamilywholiveupstairs.Nearby,atGiuliaPisanu’shouse,weaskedthiscentenarianwhatshethoughtthesecrettoalonglifemightbe.“Don’tbeenvious,”shereplied.“Advicethatmaynotbescientific,butlikethosecelebratedonthewallshere,itcomesfromthewisdomofage,”saysDoane.4.WhydidSethDoanegotoSardinia?A.Togoonvacation. B.Tocarryoutinterviews.C.Tohelppeoplethereout. D.Toattendabirthdayparty.5.WhatmostlyattractedValterLongotoVillagrande?A.Itslocalspecialdiet. B.Itsmysteriousmurals.C.Itsbeautifullandscape. D.Itsmanycentenarians.6.WhatdoweknowaboutpeoplelivinginSardiniafromparagraph5?A.Theyenjoylivingaslowandrelaxedlife.B.Theymakealivingbygrowingvegetables.C.Theyliketoeatmeatanddrinkverymuch.D.Theyinsistondoinghardexerciseregularly.7WhatdoesGiuliaPisanuthinkisimportanttolivealonglife?A.Havingahobby. B.Lettinggoofenvy.C.Stayingwithfamily. D.Beingyoungatheart.CTashiHackettrowshisboatontheSnakeRiver,southofJacksonHole,Wyoming.AllaroundhimisthegreatbeautyoftheBridger-TetonNationalForest.Itisagreatplaceforwildlifewatchers,hikers,andcampers.ButHackettisn’therefortheview;he’sheretohelpprotecttheriver.HackettisoneofmanyvolunteersworkingwithAdventureScientists,anorganizationthatmakesuseoftheskillsofexperiencedoutdoorrecreationists(游憩者)tohelpscientistscollectmuch-neededdata(数据)onmanydifferentresearchprojects.OrganizationslikeAdventureScientistsplayanimportantroleinresearch.Scientistsoftenmaynothaveenoughmoneyortime,whichcanlimittheirabilitytocarryouttheirwork.ButlaypeoplelikeHackettcanhelpinmanyways.Volunteersforallprojectsreceivetrainingbeforegoingoutintothefield.Within10years,AdventureScientists’volunteershavecollecteddataforlotsofimportantresearchprojectsaroundtheworld.Oneprojectcollectedthelargestknownmicroplastics(tinypiecesofplastic)dataseteverrecorded,showingtheworldwidereachofmicroplasticspollution.AnotherprojectcollecteddatafromaroundtheworldtohelpHarvardMedicalSchoolresearchersstudyantibioticresistance(抗生素抗药性).OnepresentprojectcreateslibrariesofdataabouttreesintheU.S.Onarecentday,Hackett’sworkbeginsbefore8a.m.andgoesonlateintotheafternoon.Sometimestheweatherisperfect;othertimesit’sfarfromlovely.OnetriphadHackettmovingthroughtheforestduringasnowstorm.Anothertime,inlatefall,icemadeitdifficultforhimtoreachtheriverandthelowtemperaturepreventedhisequipment(设备)fromworkingcorrectly.ButHackettsaysheenjoysthechancetogiveback.“It’sbeenagreatchancetohelpcollectdatathat’sgoingtobeusedforalongtime,andtoknowwhatthehealthoftheriverthatIloveis.”8.WhatisHackettdoingontheSnakeRiver?A.Practicingboatingskills.B.Collectingdataabouttheriver.C.Guidingvisitorsaroundtheriver.D.Enjoyingthebeautyofanationalforest.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“laypeople”inparagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Thosewhohavelimitedsavings.B.Thosewhohavenointerestinscience.C.Thosewhoarenotexpertsinonefield.D.Thosewhoplayacentralroleinresearch.10.HowdoestheauthordescribeAdventureScientists’work?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byshowingdifferences.C.Byfollowingtimeorder. D.Byprovidingresearchresults.11.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHackett?A.Strictandwarm-hearted. B.Patientandstrong-willed.C.Experiencedandopen-minded. D.Responsibleandhard-working.DSouthAfricanscientistshavestartedworkingtowardonedayinjectingradioactivematerialintothehornsofrhinos(将放射性物质注入犀牛角)tosavetheanimalsfrompoachers(偷猎者).Whileusingradioactivematerialsoundslikearadicalmeasure(激进措施),itistryingtodealwithanextremelyseriousproblem.Poachershavekilledtwo-thirdsofSouthAfrica’srhinosoverthepastyears.In2014alone,1,215SouthAfricanrhinoswerekilledbypoachers.Millionsofdollarsarespenteachyearonprotectingtheanimals,withlimitedsuccess:lastyear394deathswererecorded.Rhinohornsarehighlypopularinsomeillegal(非法的)markets,sellingforupto$100,000akilogram.Thebigquestionnowiswhetherornottherhinoswillsufferanypainorexperienceharmfulsideeffectsasaresultofinjectingsuchmaterialintotheirhorns.“Thisiswhatscientistsaretryingtoworkoutwithalotoftesting,”saidDrMitziKlein,theAustralia’sNuclearScienceandTechnologyOrganisation’s(ANSTO)scientist.“Themostimportantthingistoprotecttherhinoandtheenvironmentaroundthem,andnothurttherhinoonebit.”DrGuyCastleyfromGriffithUniversitysaidthatanyinjectionintothehornitselfwon’thurtbecausethehornismadeupofamaterialcalledkeratin,whichisthesameashumannailsandhair.“Thehornitselfdoesnothaveanynervesorbloodvessels(神经或血管)insideit.Soit’snotlikelytocausetherhinoanydiscomfortorpain,”hesaid.DrCastleystressedthatit’stooearlytosayifradioactivematerialwillbeusedandDrKleinagreedthatradiationwon’tcomenearanyrhinountiltheydiscoverawaytoputtheradiationsafelyinthehorn“...sothatitdoesnotspreadtothebodyorhurtanythingintheenvironment.”“Weneedtoprotectrhinos,becausewe’reindangeroflosingthemforever.Ifwecanfindawaytosafelyputradiationinthehorns,itcouldendpoaching,becauseitwouldnolongerbesafeforpeopletousehornstomakemedicine,”DrKleinsaid.Sensorscouldalsobeusedtopickupradioactivematerialinthehorns,makingitharderforpoacherstosendthemtoothercountries.12.Whatistheauthormainlytalkingaboutinparagraph2?A.Poachingisundereffectivecontrol.B.Rhinosareinadangeroussituation.C.Theprotectionofrhinosisrathercostly.D.RhinosareverypopularinSouthAfrica.13.AccordingtoDrKlein,whyislotsoftestingneeded?A.Tofindoutwhatmakesuprhinohorns.B.Todecidewhichmedicineissuitableforrhinos.C.Toexaminewhethertheinjectionwillharmrhinos.D.Toshowthatrhinohornsareuselessintreatingillnesses.14.WhatisDrCastley’sattitudetowardusingradioactivematerial?A.Careful. B.Satisfied. C.Uncertain. D.Doubtful.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toreportaresearchresultonrhinos.B.Tointroduceapossiblewaytosaverhinos.C.Tostresstheimportanceofstoppingpoaching.D.Toexplaintheilleffectsofradioactivematerial.其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouliketoexercise?____16____Doyoupreferplayingateamsport,likevolleyballorbaseball?Ordoyouliketorunformilesandmilesallbyyourself?Maybeyouwouldratherliftweightsordopush-upsorsit-ups!Youknowthatexerciseisgoodforyourbody.Ithelpsyougrowstronger.Itcanalsohelpkeepyourheartandotherimportantorgansinexcellentshape.Butcanitmakeyousmarter?Maybe!Theworkyoudoatschooleverydayislikeexerciseforyourbrain.____17____Buthowcanphysicalexercisehelp?Someresearcherspointoutthatexercisestimulates(刺激)thebody’snervoussystem,causingittoreleasechemicals(释放化学物质)thatmakeusfeelhappyandcalm.Thishelpstoexplainwhymanypeoplefeelmorealiveandactiveafterexercising.____18____Onthewhole,youcanworkorstudyatahigherlevelafterexercise.Otherspointtostudiesthatshowthatexercisecanstimulatethegrowthofnewbraincells(细胞).Asyourbraingetsbigger,theareasinconnectionwithmemoryandlearninggetbiggerandbrainfunction(功能)improves.____19____Expertsbelievethataslittleas15-30minutesperdaythreetimesaweekmaybeenoughtoimprovebrainperformance.Thirtytosixtyminutesperdayfourtofivetimesaweekisevenbetter.Exerciseisgoodforyourbodyinsomanyways,soincludeasmuchexerciseasyoucanintoyourdailyorweeklyroutine(常规).____20____A.Whatisyourfavoritewaytoexercise?B.Canyouexplainwhyexercisematters?C.Learningandthinkingcanhelpyoubecomesmarter.D.Basically,exercisingcanhelpyoudowhateveryoudobetter.E.Andifyoufeelbetter,youcanthinkmoreclearlyandfocusbetter.F.Justtakeiteasystartinguntilyourbodyisreadytogetmoreexercise.G.Sohowmuchexercisedoyouneedtohelpyourbrainworkatitsbest?第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Sana,whydon’tyoureadthisparagraphforus?”askedMissMehwish.Hesitantly(迟疑地),Sanastoodupto____21____theparagraph.Shestammered(结巴着说话),“Em...Emmawasstand...ing...”The____22____startedlaughing.“Sana,”saidMissMehwish,“Sana,____23____.”Feelingawkward(尴尬的),SanasatdownandMissMehwish____24____someoneelsetoreadit.Aftertheclass,Sanawenttothe____25____,planningtopracticereadingandovercome(克服)herweakness.Togotothebookshelf,shewalkedpastsomeofherclassmateswhowere____26____sittingthere.Sheheardthemspeakingsoftly“Whatisshe____27____here?”askedone.“Sheneedstoworkhard!”saidanother.Disheartened,Sana____28____abook.Shesatatthefarcornerofthelibraryandstartedreadingthe____29____.Aftermanytries,shefoundthatitwasnot____30____forhertoreadinaflowing(流畅的)way;sheneededalotofpracticeand____31____.Then,Aliza,oneofherclassmates,walkedtoSanaandofferedherhelp.Gladly,Sana____32____.Soeveryday,whenevertheygottime,AlizawouldteachSanatoread.SoonSana’sreadingstartedtoflowandshebecame____33____.Afewweekslater,MissMehwishcarriedoutareadingtest.WhenitwasSana’sturn,shereadtheparagraphwithoutstammeringorhesitation,which____34____everyone.MissMehwish____35____Sanaforherimprovedreadingability.SanathankedAlizaforhelpingher.21.A.find B.write C.read D.translate22.A.team B.class C.teachers D.fans23.A.sitdown B.slowdown C.standup D.hurryup24.A.helped B.forced C.warned D.asked25.A.hall B.playground C.library D.bookshop26.A.also B.already C.always D.almost27.A.doing B.saying C.dreaming D.singing28.A.picked B.bought C.stole D.borrowed29.A.post B.bill C.paragraph D.book30.A.difficult B.important C.possible D.necessary31.A.experience B.guidance C.service D.space32.A.rose B.left C.changed D.agreed33.A.creative B.confident C.calm D.crazy34.A.saved B.served C.surprised D.suited35.A.praised B.paid C.pitied D.prepared其次节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SchoolsintheUKaremaking____36____efforttohelpdealwiththegrowingteachershortagewiththeuseofclassroomrobots.Sofar,twoprimaryschoolsinPlymouth____37____(start)tousethemachinesaspossiblereplacements(替代)forteachingassistants.Britain’slackofteachingstaffhasbeenaseriousproblemoverthelasttwentyyears.____38____(graduate)areunwillingtoentertheprimaryeducationdepartment.Manyteachersaregivinguptheteachingjobsforcareersinotherfields,____39____makesmattersworse.Facingthis____40____(alarm)shortage,someschoolsbelievethatrobotsmightsoonbeabletofillthegap.Testshavefoundthat,by____41____(show)variousclassroomtechniques,teacherscantraintherobotstobeteachersinarealteachingsettingwithinjustthreehours.Inoneexample,therobotteacher____42____(success)guidedthestudentsthroughdifficulttasks,givingthempraiseand____43____(encourage)whennecessary.Theprojecthasbeenmetwithmixedfeelingsfromteachers.Someare____44____(concern)thattherobotsareheretotaketheirjobswhileothersoptimisticallyregardthemachines_____45_____awaytoreducetheirheavyworkloads.第三节：单词填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)46.Weshouldber________forwhatwesayandwhatwedo.(依据首字母提示拼法单词)47.Forunexpectede________,westillhavea“littlebank”todependon.(依据首字母提示拼法单词)48.Workingfromhomeoffersworkersmany________(灵敏的)lifestyles.(依据汉语提示拼法单词)49.Onthewallsare________(海报)ofdifferentschoolclubstoattractnewmembers.(依据汉语提示拼法单词)50.Thepoliceaskedhimtogiveadetaileda________ofwhathadhappenedlastnight.(依据首字母提示拼法单词)51.Studiesshowthatcleanandneatdeskscanhelpkeepstudents________(专注)inclass.(依据汉语提示拼法单词)52.In________(反应)toCOVID-19,peoplearecalledontokeepone-metersocialdistance.(依据汉语提示拼法单词)53.Youshouldtakea________ofschoolactivitiestoimproveyourcommunicationskills.(依据首字母提示拼法单词)54.Workshopsareheldforsharingande________ideasamongpeopleofthesameinterests.(依据首字母提示拼法单词)55.BeingbusyoftendrivesmemadandIamoften________(提示)tofinishtheworkontime.(依据汉语提示拼法单词)第四部分：书面表达(共2题，满分

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分)76.应用文写作(共1题，满分15分)56.假如你是Cynthia，是TeenTime广播节目的主持人，收到Daniel的一封邮件，向你求助如何解决他遇到的问题：常常和父母争吵。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.赐予劝慰；2.供应建议；3.表达愿望。留意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可以适当增加微小环节，以使行文连贯；(3)留意书写和卷面。DearDaniel,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Cynthia77.课文话题微写作(共1题，满分15分)57.假定你是李华，进入中学学习已经一个多月了。现在你以“MySeniorSchoolLife”为题给Teens杂志投稿，描述你的中学生活。要点如下：你已在中学学习一个多月。中学课程，对你有点挑战，但是老师和同学都很友好。他们激励你接受挑战。同时学校供应了很多的选修课程。你参与了中国书法来开阔视野。千里之行始于足下。你会建立目标，这会帮助你养成良好的学习习惯。在接下来的三年，你会保持主动的心态，充分利用学校资源来实现自己的潜能，享受个人成长。留意：(1)词数100词左右(标题已为你写好，但不计入总词数)；(2)留意过渡和连接；(3)留意书写和卷面。MySeniorSchoolLife___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5BAACB6-10BCCBA11-15BACBC16-20CAACA

南菁中学2024-2025学年第一学期9月阶段性检测高一英语

(Units1-2)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Wheredoesthemansuggestthewomango?A.CityHall.B.CentralPark.C.TheNationalMuseum.2.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Asinger.B.Aguitarist.C.Adrummer.3.Whatdidthespeakersprobablydolastweekend?A.Theywentskiing.B.Theyplayedfootball.C.Theywatchedamatch.4.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Writeareport.B.Talkwiththemanager.C.Meetacustomer.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ariver.B.Theweather.C.ATVprogram.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendoestherestaurantclosetoday?A.At1:30pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At2:30pm.7.Whatistoday’sspecial?A.Beef.B.Soup.C.Fish.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheroom?A.It’sdirty.B.It’sdark.C.It’ssmall.9.Whatdoesthewomanplantousetheroomfor?A.Aparty.B.Atalk.C.Ameeting.10.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Makeacall.B.Putupasign.C.Printsomeposters.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemanmeetthewoman?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tomakeaninvitation.C.Todiscussaschedule.12.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowafternoon?A.Playtennis.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Watchanartshow.13.Whowillthemangotothecinemawithtonight?A.Annie.B.Emily.C.Judy.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoesthemandislikeabouttheItalianrestaurant?A.Thefood.B.Theservice.C.Theenvironment.15.Whatkindofrestaurantwillthespeakersgoto?A.AFrenchrestaurant.B.AJapaneserestaurant.C.AChineserestaurant.16.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Outsidethepark.B.Intherestaurant.C.Bythepostoffice.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolfriends.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdopeopleneedtodotowinthecompetition?A.Readthemostbooks.B.Writethebestbookreviews.C.Finishreadingbooksintheshortesttime.19.Whatcanpeopledoonthecompetitionwebsite?A.Buycheapbooks.B.Haveawritingcourse.C.Readpeople’sviewsofbooks.20.Whatwillthespeakerdiscussnext?A.Theprizesofthecompetition.B.Thewaytoenterthecompetition.C.Theinstructionsonhowtogetstarted.其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:£12.00£8.00Groups£9£5.5SpecialEventsProducers:Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.1.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes. B.25minutes.C.45minutes. D.90minutes.2.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?A.£12.00. B.£9.00.C.£8.0 D.£5.503.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers’Market. B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay. D.WinterMarket.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】【分析】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去HolkerHall&Garden旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。【1题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第一段HowtoGettoHolker中Bycar里Approximatetraveltimes后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1hourand30minutes，即90分钟，故选D。【2题详解】微小环节理解题。依据AdmissionCharges可知，团体中的一员去Hall&Gardens须要支付9英镑。【3题详解】微小环节理解题。依据文章最终一段WinterMarket中最终一句Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.可知，假如想去看现场表演须要去WinterMarket。故选D。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往须要大量微小环节信息的支持，这些微小环节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生依据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或精确地寻求所需的微小环节，并对微小环节进行干脆或间接辨别和理解。文章微小环节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。此题中的三题全为微小环节理解题。微小环节理解题首先要依据题干精确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行精确的理解和推断，如第一题为转述型，1hourand30minutes，即90分钟。其次题和第三题则为简洁的一一对应型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。BDidyoucatchtheCBSspecialonlongevity(长寿)latelastyear?ThestorycenteredonatowninSardinia,Italythatiscelebratingitscentenarians(百岁老人).“Oldageiscommonandcelebratedinthistown,wheremurals(picturesonthewall)showpeoplewho’vereachedatleast100,”saysCBSNewsreporter,SethDoane.ThetownofVillagrande,withitsbeachesandbeauty,isapopularattractionfortourists.But,saysDoane,italsodrawsscientistsandresearchers,includingValterLongowhodirectstheLongevityInstituteattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Longopointstothepercentageofthosereaching100inthevillagesofSardiniaasbeing“veryrareanywhereintheworld.”Villagrandeisjustonecentenarian-richtowninSardinia.Italyhasoneofthehighestlifeexpectanciesintheworld,butSardiniabeatstheirrecord.Considerthatthereare33.6people100orolderforevery100,000Sardinianpeople.Scientistsnotethatgenetics(遗传学)undoubtedlyplaysaroleinthelonglivesoftheseislanders.Nooneisinahurryinthisslow-pacedlifestyle.Atthesametime,anactive,community-basedlifestyleandahealthydiet(日常饮食)areveryimportant.Dailywalkingistheirexercisewhereeveryonewalksupanddownthehillsides.Mostcontinuetogrowtheirownvegetablesevenastheythemselvesgrowintooldage.Thedietfocusesonvegetables.Alittleprotein—usuallyfish,aswellasoliveoil,localyogurt,cheeseandtraditionalflatbreadroundoutthediet.Andaglassofredwine(红酒)enjoyedwithothers.Peoplehelpeachotherout,andseniorsremaincentraltofamilylife.“Intown,communityandfamilyisimportant,especiallyforMariettaMonni,wholivesaloneat100,”reportsDoane.Hejoinedherforlunch,madebyherfamilywholiveupstairs.Nearby,atGiuliaPisanu’shouse,weaskedthiscentenarianwhatshethoughtthesecrettoalonglifemightbe.“Don’tbeenvious,”shereplied.“Advicethatmaynotbescientific,butlikethosecelebratedonthewallshere,itcomesfromthewisdomofage,”saysDoane.4.WhydidSethDoanegotoSardinia?A.Togoonvacation. B.Tocarryoutinterviews.C.Tohelppeoplethereout. D.Toattendab