安徽省安庆市22校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题【含答案解析】

2023-2024学年度第二学期期中综合素质调研八年级英语试题(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.WhichlessonwasDavidtakingat3:00yesterdayafternoon?A.B.C.2.What’sthematterwithJack?A.B.C.3.Howoftendoestheboytakeouttherubbish?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.4.Whosebookisit?A.Jenny’s.B.Nick’s.C.Bob’s.5.WherewasPaulyesterday?A.IntheofficeB.InthehospitalC.IntheparkⅡ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。6.WheredidRickgothisafternoon?A.Tothecinema.B.Tothebookstore.C.Tothesupermarket.7.HowdoesRickfeelnow?AExcited.B.Surprised.C.Terrible.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.HowoftendoesLauragototheoldpeople’shome?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.9.WhatdoesLauraoftendoattheoldpeople’shome?A.Lookafterpets.B.Cleantherooms.C.Readthenewspapers.10.Whenwilltheboygototheoldpeople’shome?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.WheredoesSallywork?A.Atthehospital.B.Inaschool.C.Onthefarm.12.WhatisSallyinterestedin?A.Artandhistory.B.Music.C.Science.13.WhendidSallybeginherpart-timejob?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.14.WhatdidSallydoduringtheactivity?A.Sheansweredthevisitors’questions.B.Shetookcareoftheobjects(物体).C.Shesaidthankstothevisitors.15.WhatdoesSallythinkofherpart-timejob?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Relaxing.Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Abouta(n)16TimeLast17afternoon.PlaceInfrontoftheschool.Whathappened·A18bagofricefelldownfromacar.·Anothercarwascomingsofastandhitthebag.WhatstudentsdidSomestudentsstoppedothercars,andothershelpedthedriver.Result·Luckily,thedriverwasn’thurtbadlybuttherewaslotsof19andwesenthimtothehospital.·Wewerehappyto20helptothedriver.第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.________moremoneyforthesickchildren,hesoldhisowncompany.A.Raise B.Raising C.Toraise D.Raised【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了给生病的孩子筹集更多的钱，他卖掉了自己的公司。考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，空格表达应是“为了筹集”，应用不定式作目的状语。故选C。2Idon'tlikehangingoutonweekends.Ithinkit'sa________oftime.A.invitation B.waste C.interest D.silence【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢在周末闲逛。我认为这是浪费时间。A.invitation邀请；B.waste浪费；C.interest兴趣；D.silence沉默。根据上文Idon'tlikehangingoutonweekends.可知下文是浪费时间。3.—Yourbrotherlookssotired.What’swrong?—Hewilltakeanexam,butIdon’tthinkheshouldpush______sohard.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你哥哥看起来很累。怎么了？——他将要参加一个考试，但我认为他不应该那么努力地鞭策自己。考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。pushoneself“鞭策自己”，固定搭配，根据从句主语he可知，应用反身代词himself。故选C。4.—Ialwaysfeel________whenspeakinginfrontofothers.—Takeiteasyandbebrave.A.glad B.nervous C.proud D.relaxed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——在其他人面前讲话的时候我总会感到紧张。——放轻松，勇敢一些。考查形容词辨析。glad高兴的；nervous紧张的；proud自豪的；relaxed放松的。根据“Takeiteasyandbebrave.”可知，应是感到紧张，所以才会安慰赌坊放轻松。故选B。5.Nobodynoticedthethiefslip(进入)intotheshop,becausethelightshappenedto______.A.goout B.turnout C.giveout D.putout【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：没人注意到小偷溜进了商店，因为灯碰巧灭了。考查动词短语辨析。goout外出、熄灭，指火或灯光自己熄灭；turnout结果是、原来是；giveout分发、发出；putout熄灭，指人为熄灭。根据“becausethelightshappenedto”可知，此处灯应是碰巧自己灭了。故选A。6.—Irememberthere______alotoffishinthelake.Nowitispolluted.—Whatapity!Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.A.areusedtohave B.areusedtobe C.usedtohave D.usedtobe【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我记得以前湖里有很多鱼。现在它被污染了。——太遗憾了！我们应该保护环境。考查therebe句型与动词短语。usedtodo“过去常常做某事”；根据“Irememberthere”可知，设空处考查therebe与usedtodo，应表达为thereusedtobe“过去有”。故选D。7.IwillspendasmuchtimeasI________thelessonbecauseIwanttogetgoodgradesintheexam.A.cantogoover B.cangoover C.cangoingover D.goover【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我将花尽可能多的时间来复习这课。考查非谓语动词。spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”。故选C。8.—Ican’t______whatwillhappenwithoutwater.—Possiblywewilldie.A.mean B.change C.imagine D.train【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我无法想象没有水会发生什么。——我们可能会死。考查动词词义辨析。mean意思是，意味着；change改变；imagine想象；train训练。根据横线后“whatwillhappenwithoutwater.”可知，此处应该表达我无法想象没有水会发生什么，故选C。9.—Pleasegetthereearly______wecanhavetimetowarmup.—Noproblem!A.aswellas B.sothat C.becauseof D.suchas【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——请早点到那里，以便我们有时间热身。——没问题！考查状语从句。aswellas以及；sothat以便；becauseof因为；suchas例如。根据“wecanhavetimetowarmup.”可知，是以便我们有时间热身。故选B。10.—Tom,IplantodrivetoAnqingbymyself.—Really?______!Youarestillanewdriver.A.Noproblem B.Goodidea C.Haveagoodtime D.You’rekidding【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，我打算自己开车去安庆。——真的？你在开玩笑吧！你还是个新手。考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题；Goodidea好主意；Haveagoodtime玩得愉快；You’rekidding你在开玩笑。根据“Really?”以及“Youarestillanewdriver.”可知，此处是惊讶的，应说你在开玩笑吧。故选D。VI.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ABiffhasalovelydog____11____Floppy.Thefamilywentcampinglastweekend.Floppywentthere,too.It____12____alongtimetoputupthetent.Floppywaswaitingforalongtime.Hewassohungry____13____heranofftolookforfood.Amanwascooking.“Thatsmellsgood,”thoughtFloppy.“Goaway!”calledtheman.Floppyranoff.Floppysawadog’s____14____.Whenhewalkeduptoit,abigdogbarkedathim.“Youcan’thavemydinner.”shoutedthedog.Hewas____15____andranawayquickly.Hewantedtogoback.Hesawlotsoftentsbuttheyalllookedthesame____16____him.Floppywaslost.Hewentinsideonetentbecausehesmelt____17____there.Hesawthreeplates.Therewasapieceofcakeoneachone.Heatethebiggestonefirst,thenthesmallerpiece.ButFloppywas____18____hungry,soheatethelastone.“Ineedarestnow,”hethought.Therewerethreebeds.Floppy____19____onthebluebed,butitwastoohard.Thenhecomparedtheothertwobeds____20____theblueone.Intheend,hechosetheredone.Itwasnottoohardortoosoft.Itwasjustright.Sohewenttosleep.11.A.naming B.named C.wasnamed D.name’s12.A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid13.A.what B.because C.that D./14.A.bowl B.owner C.picture D.sign15.A.crazy B.clear C.scary D.scared16.A.to B.with C.on D.against17.A.anythingnice B.nicesomething C.somethingnice D.somethingwell18.A.continue B.still C.perhaps D.typical19.A.lied B.laid C.lain D.lay20.A.as B.and C.to D.with【答案】11.B12.B13.C14.A15.D16.A17.C18.B19.D20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Biff的狗Floppy去野营的故事。【11题详解】句意：Biff有一条名字叫Floppy的可爱小狗。naming现在分词或动名词；named被叫作，过去分词；wasnamed被动语态，被叫作；name’s名字的，所有格形式。此处用过去分词作定语，表示“被叫作Floppy的狗”。故选B。【12题详解】句意：搭帐篷花费很长时间。spent表示人花费时间或金钱；take通常指花费时间；cost表示某物花了(某人)多少钱；pay支付。ittakes/tooksometimetodosth.“做某事花费了多少时间”。故选B。13题详解】句意：他如此饥饿，以致于他跑去寻找食物。what什么；because因为；that那个；/不填。so...that“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选C。【14题详解】句意：Floppy看见一条狗的碗。bowl碗；owner拥有者；picture图片；sign标识。根据后文“‘Youcan’thavemydinner.’shoutedthedog.

”可知，此处指的是狗碗。故选A。【15题详解】句意：他感到很害怕，快速地跑走了。crazy疯狂的；clear清楚的；scary恐怖的；scared害怕的。根据后文“ranawayquickly”可知，Floppy是感到害怕。故选D。【16题详解】句意：他看见许多帐篷，但是对他来说，所有的帐篷看起来都一样。to朝；with和；on在……上；against反对。此处指对于Floppy说的，所以用介词to。故选A。【17题详解】句意：他走进一个帐篷中，因为他闻到某些香的东西。anything任何东西，常用于否定句或疑问句；something某些东西，常用于肯定句；nice美好的，形容词；well好地，副词。修饰不定代词用形容词，并且放在不定代词之后。此处Floppy是闻到某些香的东西。故选C。【18题详解】句意：但是Floppy仍然感到饿，所以他吃掉了最后一块。continue继续，动词；still仍然，副词；perhaps可能，副词；typical典型的，形容词。根据“soheatethelastone”可知，Floppy仍然很饿，hungry为形容词，用副词修饰。故选B。【19题详解】句意：Floppy躺在了一张蓝色的床上，但是床很硬。lied说谎；laid放置；lain躺，过去分词；lay躺，动词过去式。根据后文“butitwastoohard”可知，Floppy躺在床上，此处为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。【20题详解】句意：然后他将其他两张床与那张蓝色的相比。as作为；and和；to朝；with和。compare...with...“将……与……相比”。此处是将其他床与蓝色床相比较。故选D。BEverychild’sdreamseemstobemanyNewYorkparents’nightmare(噩梦).ApublicprimaryschoolinNewYorkhasdecidedto____21____allhomeworktasks,butangryparentssaidit’snotgoodforchildren’s____22____.TeachersataprimaryschoolinManhattanhavestopped____23____childrentoworkonmathproblemsandEnglishwritingathome,instead,theyaretellingkidstoplayoutside.Theheadteacher,JaneHsu,wrotetoparentstellingthemthat____24____ontheeffectsofhomeworkinprimaryschool“couldnot____25____anytruththattraditionalhomeworkpracticesleadtofuturesuccess.”Shetoldparentsthatthenegativeeffects(消极的影响)ofhomework____26____ayoungageinclude:“lackof(缺少)timeforotheractivitiesandfamilytime,andsadlyformanychildren,lossofinterestinlearning.”Shethinksitisimportantforpupilstolearnhowtodo____27____andhelptheirfamilyaroundthehouse.Pupilscanbevolunteersafterschool.Afterall,itisnot____28____tojustgetgoodgradesatschool.Butinsteadof____29____thefreetimewiththeirkids,manyparentshaveevenbegunsettingtheirownhomeworktasksfortheirchildren.“Thisistheirtimetolearnnowbecausetheyhavegood____30____atayoungage,”saysStanley,whosesonstudiesattheschool.21.A.copy B.return C.push D.end22.A.development B.develop C.dependence D.independence23.A.toask B.tohave C.asking D.having24.A.studies B.communication C.changes D.decisions25.A.control B.provide C.tryout D.raise26.A.at B.for C.in D.to27.A.deal B.homework C.exercise D.chores28.A.enough B.important C.easy D.useful29.A.celebrate B.celebrating C.tocelebrate D.celebrated30.A.stress B.pressure C.memory D.kindness【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.A25.B26.A27.D28.A29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了纽约一所公立小学决定取消所有家庭作业，曼哈顿一所小学的老师们也不再要求孩子们在家做作业，而是让孩子们到外面玩，但愤怒的家长表示这不利于孩子的成长。【21题详解】句意：纽约一所公立小学决定取消所有家庭作业，但愤怒的家长称这不利于孩子的成长。copy抄写；return归还；push推；end结束。根据下文“TeachersataprimaryschoolinManhattan...theyaretellingkidstoplayoutside.”可知，此处是指取消所有家庭作业。故选D。【22题详解】句意：纽约一所公立小学决定取消所有家庭作业，但愤怒的家长称这不利于孩子的成长。development发展，名词；develop发展，动词；dependence依靠；independence自立。根据空前“children’s”可知，空格处应用名词，结合“butangryparentssaidit’snotgoodforchildren’s”可知，此处是指家长认为取消作业不利于孩子的成长。故选A。【23题详解】句意：曼哈顿一所小学的老师们不再要求孩子们在家做数学题和英语写作，而是让孩子们到外面玩。toask要求，动词不定式；tohave有，动词不定式；asking要求，动名词或现在分词；having有，动名词或现在分词。根据下文“instead,theyaretellingkidstoplayoutside”可知，此处是指不再要求孩子们在家写作业，stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”。故选C。【24题详解】句意：校长徐珍在给家长的信中写到，关于小学家庭作业影响的研究“不能提供任何事实，证明传统的家庭作业方式会导致未来的成功”。studies研究；communication交流；changes改变；decisions决定。根据后文“couldnot...anytruththattraditionalhomeworkpracticesleadtofuturesuccess.”可知，此处指研究不能证明。故选A。【25题详解】句意：校长徐珍在给家长的信中写到，关于小学家庭作业影响的研究“不能提供任何事实，证明传统的家庭作业方式会导致未来的成功”。control控制；provide提供；tryout测试；raise举起。根据语境及空后“anytruththattraditionalhomeworkpracticesleadtofuturesuccess”可知，此处是指提供任何事实。故选B。【26题详解】句意：她告诉家长，在很小时候做家庭作业的负面影响包括：“缺乏其他活动和家庭时间，可悲的是，对许多孩子来说，失去了学习的兴趣。”at在；for为；in在……里；to向。atayoungage“在小时候”，为固定词组。故选A。【27题详解】句意：她认为让学生们学会做家务和帮助家人做家务是很重要的。deal交易；homework家庭作业；exercise练习；chores家务。根据空后“andhelptheirfamilyaroundthehouse”可知，此处是指做家务。故选D。【28题详解】句意：毕竟，仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的。enough足够的；important重要的；easy容易的；useful有用的。根据前文提到做家务很重要及空后“tojustgetgoodgradesatschool”可知，此处是指只在学校取得好成绩是不够的。故选A。【29题详解】句意：但是，许多家长非但没有和孩子们一起庆祝这个自由时间，反而开始给孩子们布置自己的家庭作业。celebrate庆祝，动词原形；celebrating庆祝，动名词或现在分词；tocelebrate庆祝，动词不定式；celebrated庆祝，动词过去式。根据空前介词“of”可知，此处应用动名词。故选B。【30题详解】句意：“现在是他们学习的时候，因为他们在很小的时候就有很好的记忆力。”斯坦利说，他的儿子在这所学校上学。stress压力；pressure压力；memory记忆；kindness善良。根据前文提到家长认为取消作业不利于孩子的成长及空后“atayoungage”可知，此处是学生家长在表示小时候记忆力好。故选C。Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项M:Mary,it’sSaturdaytoday.Youshouldfeelhappy,but…W:But,Tony,I’mreallytired.M:____31____W:Ididtoomuchhomeworktill11:00lastnight.M:____32____W:At8:00.M:____33____.Maybeyoushouldlearntorelax.W:Butmyparentswantmetostartallday.M:____34____W:Butmaybetheydon’tunderstandme.Theyjustexpectmetohavegoodgrades.M:Youshouldtellthemthatstudyingforalongtimehasnothingtodowithgoodgrades.W:OK,____35____.A.Thetimeislongenough.B.Youcouldtellyourparentsaboutyourfeelings.C.Whendidyoustarttodoit?D.I’llhaveatalkwiththem.E.You’reright.F.What’sthematter?G.Iknowtheyloveme.【答案】31.F32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了玛丽与父母之间的问题，并给出了建议。【31题详解】根据“But,Tony,I’mreallytired.”可知，设空处应该问怎么了。选项F“怎么了？”符合语境。故选F。【32题详解】根据“Ididtoomuchhomeworktill11:00lastnight.”以及“At8:00.”可知，设空处应该问什么时候开始写作业的。选项C“你什么时候开始做的？”符合语境，故选C。【33题详解】根据“Maybeyoushouldlearntorelax.”可知，设空处应该说学习的时间太长了。选项A“时间够长了。”符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】根据“Butmaybetheydon’tunderstandme.Theyjustexpectmetohavegoodgrades.”可知，设空处提出了可以和父母谈一谈。选项B“你可以告诉你父母你的感受。”符合语境。故选B。【35题详解】根据“Youshouldtellthemthatstudyingforalongtimehasnothingtodowithgoodgrades.”以及“OK”可知，设空处应该采纳上文的意见。选项D“我要和他们谈谈。”符合语境。故选D。第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)VIII.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWelcometoGreenlandSportsCenterOpeningtime:From9:00a.m.to10:00p.m.onweekdays.From10:00a.m.to9:00p.m.onweekends.YogaClassforwomenOnthesecondfloorEveryWednesdayandFridayafternoonBasketballClassforchildren(6-17)Onthefirstfloor.OnSaturdaysandSundays,from9:00a.m.to7:00p.m.BadmintonandPingpongOnthethirdfloor.EverydaySwimmingPoolOnthefirstfloorCloseseveryMondaytorefreshthewater.GymforadultsOnthethirdfloorEverydayYoucanexerciseinanypartofthecenterforfreeexceptthebasketballclassifyouregisterfortheVIPcard.TobecomeaVIP,youneedtopay¥1,500foroneyear,¥2,500fortwoyears,¥3,300forthreeyears.Ifyouwanttotakeachildunder14,youjustneedtopay¥500moreforeachyear.Tel:139-55687742,E-mail:Greenland.@163.com,Subscriptionaccount(公众号):GreenlandSportsCenter.Comeandjoinus!36.Lucy,12,andhermomwanttobuyatwo-yearVIPcard,howmuchatleastdotheyneedtopay?A.¥3,000 B.¥3,500 C.¥3,800 D.¥2,00037.IfEdenwantstoswiminthecenter,whencanhego?A.At10:00p.m.onSaturday. B.At4:00p.m.onMonday.C.At9:00a.m.onSunday. D.At6:00p.m.onFriday.38.Howmanywayscanyougettheinformationaboutthesportscenter?A.One. B.Two C.Three D.Four【答案】36.B37.D38.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则运动中心的广告，广告中介绍了VIP票价，营业时间等信息。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“TobecomeaVIP,youneedtopay¥1,500foroneyear,¥2,500fortwoyears,¥3,300forthreeyears.Ifyouwanttotakeachildunder14,youjustneedtopay¥500moreforeachyear.”可知，12岁的露西和她妈妈想买一张两年的VIP卡，需要付3500元。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Openingtime:From9:00a.m.to10:00p.m.onweekdays.From10:00a.m.to9:00p.m.onweekends.”以及“CloseseveryMondaytorefreshthewater.”可知，周五的下午6点可以去游泳。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tel:139-55687742,E-mail:Greenland.@163.com,Subscriptionaccount(公众号):GreenlandSportsCenter.”可知，有三种方法可以了解更多信息。故选C。BKathytookatestthismorning,butshewasnothappybecauseshehadcheatedinschool.Intheevening,shetalkedtohermom,“IamsorryIhavecheatedonthetestthismorning,mom.Ireallywanttostop.”Momsmiledandsaid,“I’mgladyoutellmethis.It’srightthatyouwanttostopcheating.Itisnotfairtoyouoryourclassmates.Themoreyoucheat,thelessyoulearn.”Kathysaid,“Yes,you’reright.ButIfeelstressedouteachtimeIhaveatest.WhatcanIdo?”Momanswered,“You’renotalone.WhenIwasastudent,Ialsofeltnervous.Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyoudoyourbestonanexam.Onewayistodoyourhomeworkandstudyuntilyouunderstandwhatyouhavelearntwell.Youcanfeelgoodbecauseyouhavetriedyourbesttoprepare.Anotherwayistotakedeepbreathsbeforehavingatest.Trytohaveapictureinyourmindofsomethingthatcanmakeyourelaxed.Ifyoudolikethis,I’msureyou’lldobetternexttime.”AfterhearingwhatMomsaidKathyfelthappyagain.Whenwegetintotrouble,talkingtoourparentscanhelpalot.39.WhywasKathyunhappy?A.Shefailedthetest. B.Shecheatedonthetest.C.Shewasafraidtohaveatest. D.Hermomknewthatshehadcheatedonthetest.40.HowdidKathyfeelwhenshehadthetest?A.Nervous. B.Lonely. C.Afraid. D.Unhappy.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cheat”mean?A.不及格 B.作弊 C.焦虑 D.害怕42.Momgavehersomeadviceexcept______.A.Makingafullpreparation. B.Takingdeepbreaths.C.Tellingherfriendaboutherproblem. D.Makingherselfrelaxedbeforethetest.【答案】39.B40.A41.B42.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Kathy因为考试作弊而感到不安，妈妈给出了一些建议。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“butshewasnothappybecauseshehadcheatedinschool.”可知，因为她考试作弊了。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButIfeelstressedouteachtimeIhaveatest.”可知，考试的时候她感到紧张。故选A。【41题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Kathytookatestthismorning,”以及“IamsorryIhavecheatedonthetestthismorning,mom.Ireallywanttostop.”可知，前文提到了考试，后文又提到了想停止这种行为，因此划线词是“作弊”。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onewayistodoyourhomeworkandstudyuntilyouunderstandwhatyouhavelearntwell”以及“Anotherwayistotakedeepbreathsbeforehavingatest.Trytohaveapictureinyourmindofsomethingthatcanmakeyourelaxed.”可知，妈妈给的建议不包括选项C的“告诉她的朋友她的问题”。故选C。CIntheUnitedStates,ayoungmancan’thaveafull-timejobuntilheis16,butchildrenunder14canmakesomemoneybydoingapart-timejoborhouseworkwiththeirparents’permission(允许).Theremightbemoneyhiddeninallthethingstheycandoaroundthehouse.Theymayhavealistofchoreslikecleaningtheirroomsordoingthedishes.Childrenmayhavetodothesechores“forfree”.Buttheycandomorethantheirregular(常规的)chorestomakemoney.Herearesomeexamples.“Imakemoneybycleaninguptheyardandcleaningupotherpeople’syards,”saysJustin,11.Someofthemareusingtheircreativeability.Lena,13,getsmoneybymakingdogsweatersandsellingthemtoherneighbors.Jasmine,12,evenwritesarticlesandmoviereviewsfordifferentmagazines!Whentheymakemoneybydoingchores,theyhavetoknowhowmuchtheywillbepaid.Andtheycanalsolearnhowtotalkabout“business”withothers.Americanpeoplethinkforyoungmenmakingmoneyislearning.Byworkingtogettheirownmoney,childrenwillbelearningskillsthey’llneedtosucceedintheworld.43.IfyouliveinAmerica,youcan’thaveafull-timejobattheageof________.A.14 B.16 C.18 D.Alloftheabove44.Whatcan’ttheydotomakemoney?A.Cleantheirownrooms. B.Cleanupotherpeople’srooms.C.Makedog’ssweatersandsellthem. D.Writearticlesforthemagazine.45.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofdoingchoresformoney?A.It’snotnecessaryforchildrentodohousework.B.Parentsmustpayfortheworkchildrendoaroundthehouse.C.Itcanhelpchildrensucceedinthefuture.D.Itcanmakeparentshappy.【答案】43.A44.A45.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了美国的青少年是通过什么方式来赚钱的。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“IntheUnitedStates,ayoungmancan’thaveafull-timejobuntilheis16”可知，在美国，年轻人要到16岁才能有一份全职工作，也就是在16岁以下不能有全职工作，故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theymayhavealistofchoreslikecleaningtheirroomsordoingthedishes.”、“getsmoneybymakingdogsweatersandsellingthemtoherneighbors”及“evenwritesarticlesandmoviereviewsfordifferentmagazines”可知，打扫他们自己的房间不能赚钱，故选A。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Byworkingtogettheirownmoney,childrenwillbelearningskillsthey’llneedtosucceedintheworld.”可知，通过工作赚钱，孩子们将学习他们在世界上取得成功所需的技能，故选C。DIcecreamisoneofthemostpopularfoodstoenjoyduringthespringandsummermonths.Manypeoplewonderaboutwhoinventedicecreamfirstandhowlongithasbeenaround.Thehistoryofthesweetdessertishardtosay.Manycountrieshavesaidtheyinventedicecream.However,historiansknowthaticecreamwasaroundasearlyas4thcenturyBC.,duringSpringandAutumnPeriodinChinesehistory.ItwasknownthatinChina,peoplewereabletofreeze(冷冻)milkandaddicetoit.SoitismostlikelythaticecreamwasbroughtfromChinatoEurope.FirsticecreamshopinAmericaopenedinNewYorkin1776.Americanswerefirsttousethewords“icecream”tomeanthefrozenfood.In1851,thefirstlargeicecreamfactoryopenedinBaltimore.Todayicecreamisapopulardessertenjoyedbypeoplearoundtheworld.46.Whendidthefirsticecreamshopopen?A.Inthe4thcenturyB.C. B.In1776.C.In1851. D.It’snotmentioned.47.Whomostlikelyfirstinventedicecream?A.Chinese B.Americans C.Baltimore D.Europeans48.Howlonghasicecreambeenaround?A.About1,600years. B.Around2,400years. C.1776years. D.1851years.49.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howwasicecreaminvented. B.Whoinventedicecreamfirst.C.Whenwasicecreaminvented. D.Historyoficecream【答案】46.B47.A48.B49.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了冰激凌的历史。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“FirsticecreamshopinAmericaopenedinNewYorkin1776.”可知，美国第一家冰激凌店于1776年在纽约开业。故选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,historiansknowthaticecreamwasaroundasearlyas4thcenturyBC.,duringSpringandAutumnPeriodinChinesehistory.”可知，第一个冰激凌可能是中国发明的。故选A。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据“However,historiansknowthaticecreamwasaroundasearlyas4thcenturyBC.”可知，冰激凌出现有2400多年了。故选B。【49题详解】标题归纳题。根据“Manypeoplewonderaboutwhoinventedicecreamfirstandhowlongithasbeenaround.”以及“SoitismostlikelythaticecreamwasbroughtfromChinatoEurope.”可知，文章主要介绍了冰激凌的历史。选项D“冰激凌的历史”适合作为文章标题。故选D。EAsoneofthefourgreattraditionalChinesefestivals,theQingmingFestivalisthemostimportantfestivaltosweepthetombs(坟墓)andhonor(尊敬)ourancestors(先人).TheQingmingFestivalcanbedatedbacktoover2,500yearsago.DuringSpringandAutumnPeriod,JieZitui,aloyal(忠诚的)officialofthestateofJinfollowedthePrinceChong’erandcutoffmeatfromhislegfortheprincetoeat.Lateron,PrinceChong’erreturnedtohiscountryandbecamethekingofthestateofJin.Tothankhisfollower,thekinginvitedJieZituitoworkforthestate.ButJierefused,hestillwantedtoliveinthemountains.ThekingsetfiretothemountaintomakeJieout.Unluckily,bothJieandhismotherwereburnedtodieinthefire.InhonorofJieZitui,thekingmadethedateofJie’sdeathastheColdFoodDayandthefollowingdayastheQingmingFestival.TheQingmingFestivalusuallyfallsfromthefourthtosixthinAprileveryyear.Whenitcomes,thetemperatureisrisinganditisagoodtimeforspringouting.Peoplegooutsidetoenjoythewarmsunshineandbeautifulscenery.Inaddition,farmersarebusyplanningtogrowbeansandplantmelonsbeforeandafterQingming.50.WhydoChinesepeoplecelebrateQingmingFestivaltoday?A.Tohonortheirancestors. B.Toenjoythewarmsunshine.C.Toplantbeansandgrowmelons. D.Toenjoythebeautifulscenery.51.WhatdidthekingdotomakeJieZituioutofthemountain?A.Bycuttingoffhisleg. B.Bysweepingthetombs.C.Bysettingafire. D.Byburninghimtodie.52.WhatwasJieZituilikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Brave. B.Loyal C.Silly. D.Serious.【答案】50.A51.C52.B【解析】【导语】本文告诉我们关于清明节这个中国传统节日的由来，以及这一天人们做什么。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“theQingmingFestivalisthemostimportantfestivaltosweepthetombs(坟墓)andhonor(尊敬)ourancestors(先人).”可知，清明节是为了纪念祖先。故选A。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThekingsetfiretothemountaintomakeJieout.”可知，为了让他下山，国王放火烧了山。故选C。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据“DuringSpringandAutumnPeriod,JieZitui,aloyal(忠诚的)officialofthestateofJinfollowedthePrinceChong’erandcutoffmeatfromhislegfortheprincetoeat.”可知，他是忠诚的。故选B。F任务型阅读：阅读短文并回答下列问题。(请注意题目后所给的字数要求)Onesummerday,Mousewasgoingonapicnic.Shewasalmosttherewhensheheardavoice“Help!”fromthepondnearher.Mousefollowedthesoundtothepond.ShesawFrogthere,whowascaughtbygrass.Mousewentovertoofferhelp.Shecutupthegrasswithherteethsothatshecouldletthefrogfree.Butitwastoolateforherpicnic.Frogjumpedinfrontofher,“HowcanIthankyou,Mouse?”“Noneed,”Mousesaid,“Justpassiton.”ThenextdayFroghelpedasquirrelwhohadacoldwhenhewasplayingnearthepond.Thesquirrelsaid“HowcanIthankyou,Frog?”“Noneed,”Frogsaid,“Justpassiton.”Thenextday,thesquirrelheardMousesingingasadsongunderanappletreebecauseshefeltlonely.Thesquirrelinvitedthemousetoeatapplepicswithhim.Mousesmiledandfelthappy.“It’struethathelpingothersmeanshelpingyourself.”shethoughttoherself.53.HowdidMousehelpFrog?(不超过8个词)_________________________________________________________________54.WhatwasMousedoingwhenthesquirrelmether?(不超过6个词)_________________________________________________________________55.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(不超过5个词)_________________________________________________________________【答案】53.Shecutupthegrass(withherteeth)./Bycuttingthegrass(withherteeth).54.Shewassinginga(sad)song.55.Helpingothersmeans(is)helpingyourself.【解析】【导语】本文主要通过老鼠帮助青蛙而错过了野餐，结果小松鼠邀请老鼠吃苹果派的故事，来告诉我们：帮助他人就等于帮助自己。【53题详解】根据“Shecutupthegrasswithherteethsothatshecouldletthefrogfree.

”可知，老鼠用牙齿咬断绳子来帮助青蛙。故填Shecutupthegrass(withherteeth)./Bycuttingthegrass(withherteeth).【54题详解】根据“Thenextday,thesquirrelheard