2024年重庆市永川区中考一模英语试题【含答案解析】

2024年春期初三质量监测英语试题（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3．考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回。第I卷（共95分）Ⅰ.听力测试（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍．根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．1.A.I’mfine,thanks.B.Goodmorning!C.Nicetomeetyou,too.2.A.Yes,Ihave.B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes,Iam.3.A.It’s7dollars.B.They’re7dollars.C.It’s7kilos.4.A.Don’tworry.B.Nevermind.C.Soundsgreat.5.A.Yes,sure.B.Thankyou.C.You’rewelcome.6.A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.It’ssoexciting.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍．根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．7.A./braʊn/.B./blu:/.C./blæk/.8.A.Doeshishomework.B.Goestothemovies.C.Playschess.9.A.Inapark.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclothesstore.10.A.Bill.B.Paul.C.John.11.A.At10:00.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.12.A.B.C.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍．根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．听第一段材料，回答13和14小题。13.WhohasgonetoHainanonvacation?A.David.B.Jim.C.Nancy.14.WhendidNancygotoHainanwithherparents?A.LastFebruary.B.LastMarch.C.LastMay.听第二段材料，回答15和16小题。15.WhydoesMikehavetocookthisevening?A.Becausehelikescookingverymuch.B.Becausehewantstocooksomethingforhisparents.C.Becausehisparentsarenotathome.16.WhatwillMikecookthisevening?A.Dumplings.B.Noodles.C.Friedrice.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍．根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．17.WhenwastheChineseFarmers’HarvestFestivallastyear?A.OnSep.23rd.B.OnOct.23rd.C.OnNov.23rd.18.Whotookpartindifferentactivitiesaboutfarming?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.19.Somestudentsuse______topull.A.armsB.handsC.necks20.Howdidtheyfeel?A.Fun.B.Surprised.C.Worried.II.语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Autumnishereandthereissomuchtoenjoy.Theweatherisgetting___1___thaninsummerandinsomeplacesit’sevengettingcold!When___2___wasgrowingupinChongqing,Ilovedautumn.Theleavesonthetreesturnedbeautiful___3___—red,orangeandyellow.___4___theyfellfromthetrees,itwasfuntowalkthroughthem.Autumnis___5___timeforholidays,too.We___6___Mid-AutumnFestivallastmonth,andDoubleNinthFestivaliscoming.Andofcourse,autumn___7___aharvesttime.It’stimetopickapplesandpumpkinsand___8___pumpkin-spiceeverything!Put___9___asweater.I’msurethatyoucan___10___everymomentofautumn!1.A.cool B.cooler C.coolest2.A.I B.me C.my3.A.color B.colors C.colors’4.A.When B.However C.Or5.A.the B.an C.a6.A.celebrate B.arecelebrating C.celebrated7.A.am B.is C.are8.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.haveenjoyed9.A.off B.on C.out10.A.spend B.tospend C.spending【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.C7.B8.A9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要表达了作者对秋天的热爱。【1题详解】句意：秋天比夏天更凉爽了，有的地方甚至还变冷了！cool凉爽的；cooler更凉爽的；coolest最凉爽的。根据than一词可知，空处需用比较级。故选B。【2题详解】句意：当我在重庆长大的时候，我很喜欢秋天。I我，为主格；me我，为宾格；my我的，为形容词性物主代词。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺主语，需主格。故选A。【3题详解】句意：树上的叶子变成了漂亮的颜色——红色、橘色和黄色。color颜色，为名词单数；colors颜色，为名词复数；colors’颜色的，为名词所有格。根据“beautiful”一词可知，其后修饰名词，再根据“red,orangeandyellow.”可知，空处指不同的颜色，需用名词复数。故选B。【4题详解】句意：当它们从树上掉下来，穿过这些树叶很有趣。When当……时；However然而；Or或者，否则。根据空前后关系可知，空处需When来引导时间状语从句。故选A。【5题详解】句意：秋天也是一个度假的时间。the这个，一般指特指；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词。根据“Autumnis...timeforholidays,too.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，time是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用冠词a。故选C。【6题详解】句意：上个月我们庆祝了中秋节，重阳节也快到了。celebrate庆祝，为动词原形；arecelebrating正在庆祝，用于现在进行时；celebrated庆祝，为过去式。根据“lastmonth”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故选C。【7题详解】句意：当然了，秋天是一个收获时间。am是，用于第一人称I；is是，用于单数；are是，用于复数。根据“antumn”一词可知，为名词单数，be动词用is。故选B。【8题详解】句意：是摘苹果和南瓜并且享受一切南瓜香料的时候了！enjoy享受，为动词原形；enjoyed为过去式；haveenjoyed用于现在完成时。Itistimetodosth.是固定句型，表示“是该做某事的时候了”，再根据句中and一词可知，前后动作表并列，故动词形式一样。故选A。【9题详解】句意：穿上一件毛衣。off离开；on在……上；out外出。puton是固定短语，表示“穿上”。故选B。【10题详解】句意：我相信你可以度过秋天的每时每刻！spend度过，为动词原形；tospend为动词不定式；spending为现在分词。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故选A。Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．YouOnlyLiveOnceThenightshefinishedfilmingforYOLO,JiaLingsatalonebyherbedandatefivepacksofchocolatewafers.“Atthatmoment,Ifeltsogreat____11____atiredwarrior(战士)grabbingthespoils(战利品)ofwar,”theactressandfilmdirectorsaid.Bythen,Jiahad____12____50kilograms.Shehadworkedouteverydayforsixtoeighthoursduringtheshootingofthefilm.Asaresult,thecute,plumpcomedian(胖乎乎的喜剧演员)wasgone,replacedbyacool,strongwarrior.Whensheappearedonthebigscreenwiththenewlook,audienceswere____13____.Theytalkedabouther____14____losstrainingandpraisedherdetermination(决心).“YOLO”isshortfor“youonlyliveonce.”ItisthemessagethatJiaaimstosendtopeoplethroughhernew____15____.ThestoryfollowsanoverweightandjoblesswomannamedDuLeying.The30-somethingliveswithherparentsandisdisconnected(脱节的)fromsociety.However,aftermeetingaboxingcoachandtakingupthesport,shebeginstofindherpassion(热衷的爱好).Thisfilmisnotaboutweightloss,____16____isitmuchaboutboxing.“It’safilmthattellsthestoryofhowakindpersonfindshertrueselfandlearnstoloveherself,”Jiasaidinaninterview.“Ihopetheaudienceseesthatshehasbecomestronger,notjust____17____.”Jiaalsosangthethemesongforthemovieby____18____-“ThereisStillTimeforEverything.”“Thereisstilltimeforeverything.Youarethemostbeautifulintheworld.Don’ttrytofityourselfintothoseso-calledrules.Don’t____19____changingsomething,”readthelyrics,co-writtenbyJiaherself.“ThisiswhatIalwayswantedtosay,”shesaid.“Thereisstilltimeforeverything;_____20_____toloveyourself.”11.A.with B.like C.to D.about12.A.puton B.risen C.lost D.fallen13.A.shocked B.sad C.helpful D.angry14.A.look B.ability C.weight D.height15.A.word B.action C.song D.film16.A.nor B.so C.either D.all17.A.richer B.thinner C.fatter D.braver18.A.themselves B.himself C.ourselves D.herself19.A.lookup B.thinkof C.lookafter D.dealwith20.A.forget B.leave C.remember D.refuse【答案】11B12.C13.A14.C15.D16.A17.B18.D19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了电影《热辣滚烫》的相关内容，以及贾玲个人的一些经历。【11题详解】句意：“那一刻，我感觉非常棒，像一个在吃战争战利品的疲惫的战士，”电影女演员兼导演说。with和……；like像……；to朝……；about关于。根据“atiredwarriorgrabbingthespoilsofwar”可知，她把自己吃巧克力的行为比喻作吃战利品的战士，像战士一样，故选B。【12题详解】句意：到那时候为止，贾玲已经减掉了50公斤。puton穿上；risen增加；lost失去；fallen落下。根据“Asaresult,thecute,plumpcomedianwasgone,replacedbyacool,strongwarrior.”可知，她已经减肥了很多，成为一个战士，故选C。【13题详解】句意：当她带着新面貌出现在大屏幕上时，观众震惊了。shocked震惊的；sad伤心的；helpful有帮助的；angry生气的。根据“Asaresult,thecute,plumpcomedianwasgone,replacedbyacool,strongwarrior.”可知，她发生了很大的变化，观众应该是非常震惊，故选A。【14题详解】句意：他们讨论她的体重减肥训练，并且赞扬她的决心。look样子；ability能力；weight体重；height高度。根据“Bythen,Jiahad…50kilograms.”可知，她是在体重上变化了50千克，因此人们讨论的是她的体重训练，故选C。【15题详解】句意：这是贾玲想要通过她的新电影传递给人们的信息。word单词；action行动；song歌曲；film电影。根据“It’safilmthattellsthestoryofhowakindpersonfindshertrueselfandlearnstoloveherself,”可知，这是一部电影，故选D。【16题详解】句意：这个电影不是关于减肥的，也和拳击的关系不大。nor也不；so所以；either两者都不；all所有的。前后两句话都表示否定，而either位于否定句的末尾，此处要用nor，故选A。【17题详解】句意：“我希望观众看到她变得更强了，而不仅仅是更瘦了。”richer更富有的；thinner更瘦的；fatter更胖的；braver更坚强的。根据“Thisfilmisnotaboutweightloss”可知，这个电影强调的不仅仅是减肥，不仅仅是更瘦了，故选B。【18题详解】句意：贾玲也自己唱了这首歌的主题曲——《一切都来得及》。themselves他们自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；herself她自己。byoneself意为“某人自己”，而本句话主语是贾玲，故用herself，故选D。【19题详解】句意：“不要想着改变一些事”，歌曲说到，由贾玲共创。lookup查阅；thinkof想；lookafter照顾；dealwith处理。根据“changingsomething”可知，改变一些事情是先想到，再去改变的，故选B。【20题详解】句意：一切都来得及，记住去爱你自己。forget忘记；leave离开；remember记住；refuse拒绝。remembertodosth.意为“记住去做某事”，根据“It’safilmthattellsthestoryofhowakindpersonfindshertrueselfandlearnstoloveherself,”可知，人要学会爱自己，应该是记住去爱你自己，故选C。IV.阅读理解（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．A“Hey,buddy.Thisbambooissotasty.Whatdoyouthink?”Thesefourpandassitaroundawooddeskandeattogether.Doesitlookliketheyareplayingmahjong(麻将)?ThepandasareinChongqingZoo.Theywerebornonthesamedayin2019.ShuangshuangandChongchongaretwinbrothers.XixiandQingqingaretwinsisters.Buttheyaredifferent.Shuangshuangislively.Chongchongneedstimetobecomefriendswithothers.XixiisaquietgirlwhileQingqinglikestostayinthecrowd.21.Wherearethesefourpandasfrom?A.InChengduZoo.B.InChongqingZoo.C.InBeijingZoo.D.InGuangzhouZoo.22.Thesefourpandasare______.A.outgoing B.lively C.different D.quiet23.Whenwerethesefourpandasborn?A.In2024. B.In2023. C.In2020. D.In2019.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了重庆动物园四只熊猫的生存状况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThepandasareinChongqingZoo.”可知，这四只熊猫来自重庆动物园，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Buttheyaredifferent.”可知，它们是不同，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theywerebornonthesamedayin2019.”可知，这四只熊猫都出生于2019年，故选D。BArethereanyhangnails(倒刺)nearyourfingernails(手指甲)?Ifyoutrytopullthem,theyreallyhurt.Sowhydowehavemorehangnailsinwinter?Theansweristhatourhandsaredrierduringtheseason.Ourskin(皮肤)nearourfingernailsisn’toilycomparedtootherpartsofourskin.Theweatherisusuallydryinautumnandwinter,anddrynesstakesawayoil.Sowhentheskinbecomesreallydry,itcracks(开裂)andbecomesharder.Thisgivesushangnails.Sohowtopreventhangnails?Mostpeoplethinkhavingenoughvitamins(维生素)canplayapart,butvitaminsarenotasimportantaspeoplethink.Nevertheless,it’sgoodtohavefoodsrichinvitaminsAandB,suchascarrots,eggsandfish,accordingtoBeijingYouthDaily.Also,it’sbestnottopullthehangnailsoff.

Itmaynotonlyhurtbutalsoresultinmorehangnailsbecausetheskinbecomesdamaged(被破坏的).Youcanputyourhandinwarmwaterforafewminutesandthencutthehangnailswithnail-scissors.Youcanalsotryusinghandcreammoreoften.24.Whydopeoplehavemorehangnailsinwinter?A.Thebodydoesn’thaveenoughvitamins. B.Thenailsgrowinthewrongway.C.Thehandsaredrierduringtheseason. D.Theweatheristoowarm.25.AccordingtoBeijingYouthDaily,thefollowingfoodsarerichinvitaminsAandBexcept________.A.carrots B.eggs C.fish D.junkfood26.________leadstomorehangnailsaccordingtothepassage.A.Puttinghandsinwarmwater B.PullingthehangnailsoffC.Usinghandcreammoreoften D.Cuttingthehangnailswithnail-scissors27.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?ABusinessworld. B.Languageandculture.C.Jokes. D.Lifeandhealth.【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些关于手指附近为什么会长倒刺和预防倒刺的一些方法。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theweatherisusuallydryinautumnandwinter,anddrynesstakesawayoil.Sowhentheskinbecomesreallydry,itcracks(开裂)andbecomesharder.Thisgivesushangnails.”可知，秋冬季节天气通常干燥，干燥带走油脂，皮肤开裂并变得更硬，倒刺随之而来。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“it’sgoodtohavefoodsrichinvitaminsAandB,suchascarrots,eggsandfish,accordingtoBeijingYouthDaily.”可知，北京青年日报称，要多吃一些富含维生素A和B的食物，比如胡萝卜、鸡蛋和鱼肉。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Also,it’sbestnottopullthehangnailsoff.

Itmaynotonlyhurtbutalsoresultinmorehangnailsbecausetheskinbecomesdamaged(被破坏的).

”可知，最好不要拔掉倒刺，这样只会导致更多的倒刺。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些关于手指附近为什么会长倒刺和预防倒刺的一些方法，故你可能在杂志上的生活和健康部分读到这篇文章。故选D。CTheotherday,myhusbandcalledmetothebalcony(阳台).“Come,dear,lookatthatcar!”“What’sup?”Iasked,lookingdownatthesquareinfrontofourapartmentbuilding.Adriverwastryingtoparkbetweentwocars.“Thatmustbeawoman,”myhusbandsaid.“Howdoyouknow?”“I’vewatchedthecarmovebackandforthtwentytimes.Mencan’tbesobadatdriving!”“Whatifthedriverisaman?”Iasked.“Ibetyou50yuanthatthedriverisawoman!”Westoodonthebalconyandwatchedthecar.Itfeltalittlesilly.Fiveminuteslater,thecarwasfinallyparkedperfectly,andamanslowlygotout.“Fiftyyuanplease,”Isaidtomyhusbandashesilentlywalkedaway.Myhusbandisnotaloneinlookingdownonfemaledrivers.Onweekends,myfriendLilylikestravelingaroundthecitybybus.Butshealwayshesitatestogetonabusifthedriverisawoman.“Ican’ttrustafemaledriver,”shetoldmeoneday.“Womenarenotborntodrive,youknow.”“Sorry,butIdon’tknow,”Isaid.Igotoworkbybuseveryday,andIneverthinkfemaledriversareanyworse.Infact,theyareoftenmorecarefulthanmen.Researchalsoshowsthatfemaledriversare8.8timeslesslikelytocauseaccidentsthanmaledrivers.Therearenotmanyfemalebusdrivers,though.AndinthehistoryofFormulaOne(一级方程式赛车),only0.26percentofdrivershavebeenwomen.Withoutrolemodels,manygirlsmaythinktheyarenotmeanttobegooddrivers.Buttheabilitytodrivehasnothingtodowithgender.Womencandrivewell,too.It’stimetostopmakingjokesaboutfemaledrivers.28.Wherewerethewriterandherhusbandtalking?A.Maybeinthepark. B.Maybeinthecar.C.Maybeinthestreet. D.Maybeathome.29.Whatdothewriter’shusbandandfriendLilythinkoffemaledrivers?A.Theydowellindriving. B.Theycan’tbegooddrivers.C.Theydrivemorecarefullythanmale. D.Theyusuallyparkperfectly.30.InthehistoryofFormulaOne,only0.26percentofdrivershavebeen________.A.theyoung B.theold C.men D.women31.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsfemaledrivers?A.Supportive. B.Uncertain. C.Doubtful. D.Disappointed.【答案】28.D29.B30.D31.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和她的丈夫对于女性驾驶员的不同看法，以及作者对于女性驾驶员的支持和理解。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theotherday,myhusbandcalledmetothebalcony.”可知，他们在阳台，故推测出作者和她的丈夫在家里谈话。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myhusbandisnotaloneinlookingdownonfemaledrivers.Onweekends,myfriendLilylikestravelingaroundthecitybybus.Butshealwayshesitatestogetonabusifthedriverisawoman.”可知，作者的丈夫和朋友Lily都认为女司机不可能是好的司机。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“AndinthehistoryofFormulaOne(一级方程式赛车),only0.26percentofdrivershavebeenwomen.”可知，在一级方程式赛车的历史上，仅仅0.26%的司机是女性。故选D。【31题详解】观点态度题。根据“Buttheabilitytodrivehasnothingtodowithgender.Womencandrivewell,too.It’stimetostopmakingjokesaboutfemaledrivers.”可知，作者支持女性驾驶员，认为驾驶能力与性别无关，女性也可以驾驶得很好。故选A。DHaveyouseenanyscarecrows(稻草人)?Inthecountrysideofourcountry,somevillagersliketosetupsomescarecrowsinthefieldsinordertopreventbirdsfromharmingtheircrops.Theythinkthatthiscanplayaroleindrivingawaybirds.Infact,notonlyfarmerslovetousescarecrows,butalsosomeairportshaveinstalledscarecrowsinsuchadevelopedtechnologytoday,whichplaysaverygoodroleindrivingawaybirds.Somepeoplewillsaythatbirdsarenotfools,andtheywillcomebacktoeatafteralongtime.Sodothebirdsreallyfeelscared?Canscarecrowsreallyplayaroleindrivingawaybirds?Notvery—unlessyou’rewillingtoputsomeextra(额外)effortintothem.Whiletraditionalscarecrowswhocouldn’tmovedoworkagainst“pestbirds”(eg.crowsandblackbirds),theeffectisalmostalwaystemporary(暂时的).Overtime,thebirdsgetusedtoscarecrowswhocouldn’tmoveandreusetheirdestructive(破坏性的)habits.However,afewtrickscanupyourscarecrow’sgame.Researchershavelearnedthatthosewithrealisticfacialfeatures(特征)andbrightlycoloredclothesarebetteratdrivingawaybirds.Also,movingascarecrowaroundeveryfewdaysoftenhelps.Accordingtoseveralstudies,flailing(大幅波动)scarecrowsgettheverybestresults.32.Accordingtothepassage,whydosomevillagersputsomescarecrowsinthefieldsinChina?A.Tomakethefieldsbeautiful. B.Toprotecttheircrops.C.Tohavefun. D.Topreventothervillagersfromstealingcrops.33.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thebirdsgetusedtoscarecrowswhocouldn’tmove.B.Thescarecrowswhocouldn’tmovearealwayshelpfulforvillagers.C.Thevillagersmaymakethescarecrowskeepmovingtostopbirdsfromharmingtheircrops.D.Thebirdsarescaredofscarecrowswhocouldn’tmove.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”referto?A.Tricks. B.Villagers. C.Birds. D.Scarecrows.35.Howcanvillagersuptheirscarecrows’games?A.Bymovingscarecrowsaroundeveryfewweeks.B.Byaddingmoreandmorescarecrows.C.Bymakingsomerealisticfacialscarecrows.D.Bymakingsomescarecrowswithnothing.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了中国农村在田地里放稻草人的作用以及提出了如何让稻草人发挥更大作用的方法。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inthecountrysideofourcountry,somevillagersliketosetupsomescarecrowsinthefieldsinordertopreventbirdsfromharmingtheircrops.”可知一些村民在田地里摆一些稻草人是为了防止鸟类伤害他们的庄稼。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whiletraditionalscarecrowswhocouldn’tmovedoworkagainst‘pestbirds’(eg.crowsandblackbirds),theeffectisalmostalwaystemporary(暂时的).Overtime,thebirdsgetusedtoscarecrowswhocouldn’tmoveandreusetheirdestructive(破坏性的)habits.”可知，传统的不能移动的稻草人能发挥的作用是暂时的，因为鸟类一旦习惯了不动的稻草人，就会重新破坏庄稼。故推断出村民们可能会让稻草人不断移动，以阻止鸟类伤害他们的庄稼。故选C。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Researchershavelearnedthat

thosewithrealisticfacialfeatures(特征)andbrightlycoloredclothesarebetteratdrivingawaybirds.”可知，研究人员发现，面部特征逼真、衣服颜色鲜艳的稻草人更能驱鸟。故划线单词“those”指“稻草人”。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Researchershavelearnedthat

those withrealisticfacialfeatures(特征)andbrightlycoloredclothesarebetteratdrivingawaybirds.”可知，村民可以制作一些有逼真的面部稻草人。故选C。E①ThereareafewwaysinwhichChineserestaurantsaredifferentfromWesternrestaurants.Chineserestaurantcultureisbroadandprofound.②ConsiderhowWesternersgoabouteatingatrestaurants.Everyonealwaysgetstheirownmenuandorderstheirownfood.And,sincethetablesareusuallysmall,itisquitedifficulttotalkto—orevensee—morethanafewpeopleduringthemeal.③WhileinmodernChinatherearemanyWestern-stylerestaurants,thetraditionalChineserestaurantexperienceisquitedifferentfromintheWest.Usually,everyonesitsatlarge,roundtableswhereitiseasytoseeandtalkwitheachother,evenifitisaratherlargegroup.Onepersonordersthefoodforeveryone,afterconsideringthelikesanddislikesoftheotherpeopleinthegroup.Then,whenthefoodcomes,allofitisputinthemiddleofthetable.Everyonethenservesthemselvesbytakingasmallbitoffoodandputtingitontheirownplates.④JustasintheWest,peoplecanchoosewhattheywanttoeat.However,whileintheWest,importanceisplacedontheindividual(个人)andhavingone'sownpreferences,inChinaimportanceisplacedonsharingandcommunity.Insteadofseeingthemselvesasindividualsfirst,andpartofthegroupsecond,Chinesepeoplegenerallyseethemselvesaspartofthegroupfirstandindividualssecond.Everyonestillgetswhattheywant,butitisasharedexperience.⑤Finally,sincepeopleareseatedataroundtable,everyoneistreatedequally.Noonepersonisgivengreaterimportanceoveranother.However,respectisstillshowntoolderpeopleorpeopleofhigherstatus,astheyalwayssitatthefarendoftheroomfacingthedoor.⑥Chinahasmanydifferentstylesoffoodandawiderangeofingredientsandcookingmethods.Andso,whenyouareinChina,youshouldmakeanefforttoenjoyChinesefoodasmuchaspossible.However,youshouldalsomakeanefforttoenjoyitastheChinesedo-asagroupexperience-atimeforsharing.family,andfriendship.36.InChina,whatisplacedinanimportantplaceaboutchoosingthefoodbyChinesepeople?A.Theindividual. B.Price. C.Sharing. D.Theirownpreferences.37.Thewritermainlydevelopshisideaby_______.A.listingnumbers B.raisingquestions C.tellingastory D.comparingfacts38.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Chineserestaurantcultureisn’tonlyjustfood.B.TheWesternrestaurants.C.TheChinesefood.D.Thedifferentfoodintheworld.39.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A.①②/③④/⑤⑥ B.①/②③④/⑤⑥ C.①②/③④⑤/⑥ D.①/②③④⑤/⑥【答案】36.C37.D38.A39.D【解析】【导语】本文分析了中餐和西餐在进食方面的不同以及中餐背后所代表的不同的意义。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“inChinaimportanceisplacedonsharingandcommunity.”可知，在中国吃饭选择食物时人们重视分享。故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文分析了中餐和西餐在进食方面的不同以及中餐背后所代表的不同的意义。故推断出这篇文章是通过对比事实来表述他的想法的。故选D。【38题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文分析了中餐和西餐在进食方面的不同以及中餐背后所代表的不同的意义。故选项A“中国的餐饮文化不仅仅是食物。”为最佳标题。故选A。【39题详解】篇章结构题。第一段总述了中餐饭店与西餐饭店有差异性；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了中餐和西餐在进食方面的不同；第六段总结了中餐背后的意义。故选D。V.口语运用（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Hello,Mary!Longtimenosee.B:Hello,Mike!____40____A:Youlookmuchthinnerandhealthierthanbefore.____41____B:Yes,Ihave.Iexerciseeveryday,especiallyrunning.A:Why?B:____42____Iwanttojoininit.A:Youmeanyouarepreparingforthematch?B:That’sforsure.A:Comeon.____43____B:Thankyou.Nomatterwhattheresultwillbelike,____44____A.Ihopeyoucanmakeit.B.Iwilltrymybesttofaceit.C.Longtimenosee.D.BecausetherewillbeaMarathoninMayinChongqing.E.Ihaveagoodidea.F.Haveyouchangedyourlivinghabits?G.Noproblem.【答案】40.C41.F42.D43.A44.B【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，两人首先互相问候，B介绍了自己体型变化的情况，然后说自己要参加马拉松比赛。【40题详解】根据“Longtimenosee.”可知，此处是相互问候。选项C“好久不见。”符合语境，故选C。【41题详解】根据“Yes,Ihave”可知，此句是一般疑问句，以have开头。选项F“你改变你的生活习惯了吗？”符合语境，故选F。【42题详解】根据“Why”可知，回答原因。选项D“因为五月在重庆会有一场马拉松比赛。”符合语境，故选D。【43题详解】根据“Thankyou”可知，此处应是表示祝愿的话语。选项A“我希望你能做到。”符合语境，故选A。【44题详解】根据“Nomatterwhattheresultwillbelike,”可知，应说无论结果如何，也要去面对。选项B“我会尽我最大的努力去面对它。”符合语境，故选B。第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。AChinesegirlrecreatedaDunhuangmural(壁画)WhenitcomestoDunhuang,nothingismorefamousthanDunhuangmurals.AChinesegirlhasspenthalfayearrecreatinga2.1-meterhighone,whichhasdrawnpublicattentionquickly.QinYueyuisagraduatestudent,whoisfromtheShandongUniversityofArts.Thismuralishergraduateproject,whichisherpartial(部分的)recreationCave159oftheMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang.Themuralisrichincolor,withredandgreenasthemaincolors.ThefiguresinthepaintingarelifelikeandhavethecharmoftheMiddleTangDynasty.Interestisthebestteacher.QinYueyuhasalwaysbeenparticularlyinterestedinart.“TheMogaoGrottoesinDunhuangarousedmyinterestwhenIwaswatchingTheNineColoredDeer,aChinesecartoonfilm,asachild,”saidQin.TheNine-coloredDeerisbasedonamuraldiscoveredfromtheMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang.Apartfromrecreatingancientmurals,shealsohasagoodinterestinculture,forexampleshehaslearnedsomeknowledgeabouttheprotectionofancientculturalrelics.“IhopethatIcanmakeacontributiontotheprotectionandinheritance(传承)ofexcellenttraditionalChineseculture,sothatpeoplewillknowmoreaboutChina’sancientmurals,”saidQin.45.IsQinYueyuagraduatestudent?________________________________46.HowlonghasQinYueyuspentrecreatinga2.1-meterhighmural?________________________________47.WhatisQinYueyuinterestedin?________________________________48.Asamiddleschoolstudent,howcanyoupassontheChineseIntangibleCultureHeritage(非物质文化遗产)?Pleasedescribeitin30words.________________________________【答案】45.Yes.46.Halfayear.47.Sheisinterestedinartandculture.48.WeshouldbothpreserveandrenovatetheChineseIntangibleCultureHeritagesothatwecanhelpcontributetotheculturaldiversityoftheworldandreturntoourspiritualhomelandinthisageofimpersonalscienceandtechnology.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一名中国女孩通过复刻，宣扬莫高窟壁画的文化价值。【45题详解】根据第二段中的“QinYueyuisagraduatestudent”可知，Qin是一名研究生。故填Yes.【46题详解】根据第一段中的“AChinesegirlhasspenthalfayearrecreatinga2.1-meterhighone,whichhasdrawnpublicattentionquickly.”可知，Qin花了半年时间复刻了一幅2.1米高的壁画。故填Halfayear.【47题详解】根据第三段中的“QinYueyuhasalwaysbeenparticularlyinterestedinart.”以及“Apartfromrecreatingancientmurals,shealsohasagoodinterestinculture”可知，Qin对艺术和文化感兴趣。故填Sheisinterestedinartandculture.【48题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为WeshouldbothpreserveandrenovatetheChineseIntangibleCultureHeritagesothatwecanhelpcontributetotheculturaldiversityoftheworldandreturntoourspiritualhomelandinthisageofimpersonalscienceandtechnology.Ⅶ.完成句子（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子．每空一词，含缩略词．49.Hecanplaychess.(改为否定句)He____________chess.【答案】①.can’t②.play【解析】【详解】句意：他会下棋。原句含有情态动词can，改为否定句，在后面加not，缩写为can’t，后跟动词原形play。故填can’t；play。50.Marygoestoschoolbysubway.(对划线部分提问)____________Marygotoschool?【答案】①.How②.does【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽乘地铁去上学。划线部分是上学方式，应用how提问。其后加一般疑问句，原句谓语动词是goes，对应的助动词是does。故填How；does。51.Lilyisthinkingaboutwhatsheshoulddonext.(改为同义句)Lilyisthinkingaboutwhat____________next.【答案】①.to②.do【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉正在考虑下一步该做什么。分析同义句的结构可知，同义句为简单句，因此用疑问词+动词不定式结构“whattodo”。故填to；do。52.这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。(完成译句)____________IlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.【答案】①.That’s②.why【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“这便是……的原因”的英文，that“那个”，为指示代词，放在句首，首字母大写；why“为什么”表原因，根据like和study可知，从句是一般现在时，主句也用一般现在时。主语为That，be动词用is。故填That’s；why。53.你是否做好取决于你的学习习惯。(完成译句)Whetherornotyoucandothiswell____________yourlearninghabits.【答案】①.depends②.on【解析】【详解】根据中英文提示可知，这里缺的是“取决于”，英语是一个固定短语dependon，因此句陈述的一般事实，时态为一般现在时。而句子主语是Whetherornotyoucandothiswell，所以谓语应该用单数形式，故填dependson。Ⅷ.短文填空（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。Shouldweuseartificialintelligence(AI，人工智能)inschools?Somepeoplemaysayno,butmanyexpertsthinkweshoulduseit___54___agoodway.TheysayAIcanhelpuslearnbetter.ZhengQinghua,presidentofTongjiUniversity,saidit’simportantfor___55___touseAIineducation.HebelievedthatAIcouldhelpuslearnnewthingsandgetbetteratw___56___westudy.Healsosuggestedthatyoungpeopleshouldimprovetheirunderstandingoftheknowledgecreatedbytechnology.Infact,AIhasalreadybecome____57____andmoreimportantforteachingandlearning.Zhengstressedthewidespreaduseofdifferentmodels,suchasErnieBot,anAIchatbot(聊天机器人)developedbyBaidu.Itcanwritepapers,solvescienceproblemsanddohomework.StudentsalsousedAIfortheirstudy.Asurveymadebyonlinelearningplatformstudyshowedthat89percentof___58___hadusedChatGPTtohelpthemdohomework,However,somepeopleworrythatitmaybringtheproblemofacademicintegrity(学术