2024年河南省濮阳市南乐县中考一模英语试题（含听力）

2024年初中毕业年级第一次模拟考试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Nervous. B.Tired. C.Afraid.2.HowmanyEnglishstudentsarethereinMr.Yang’sclass?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Forty-three. B.Forty-five. C.Fifty.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidtheman’sbrotherusetodo?A.Afireman. B.Apostman. C.Apoliceman.4.Howoldisthegirl?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.4. B.11. C.15.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WherewillthemangoonMayDay?A.ToMacao. B.ToBeijing. C.ToHongKong.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatcolorofshoesdoesthewomanlike?A.Black. B.Brown. C.Red.7.Whatsizeofshoesdoesthewomantake?A.Size34. B.Size36. C.Size39.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatwillthemandrink?A.Water. B.Juice. C.Wine.9.Whatfooddoesthemanorder?A.Onehamburgerandsomecakes.B.Twohamburgersandsomecakes.C.Twohamburgersandsomebread.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhosentGeorgetoworkwhenhewaseightyearsold?A.Histeacher. B.Hisuncle. C.Hisfather.11.Whereweretheadultclasses?A.Nearhishome. B.Inanothercity. C.Farfromhishome.12.Whatisthemainideaofthisstory?A.Lifeissogood. B.Readingisimportant. C.Nevertoolatetolearn听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhomdidWangQianggototheconcertwith?A.Hisfriends. B.Hischildren. C.Hisparents.14.Whywastheconcertheld?A.Tosingforchildren.B.Tocollectfoodforchildren.C.Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheproblem?A.Childrenshouldmakealivingbythemselves.B.Famoussingersshouldnothelppoorchildren.C.Governmentsshoulddosomethingforpoorchildren.第三节16.听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AB.C.D.E.___________________________________二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AProtectyourmouthandface0℃Thewindandcoldcanmakeskin(皮肤)verydry.Uselipbalm(润唇膏)andskincareproducts(产品).Coverallyourskin-28℃Uncoveredskincanfreeze(感到极冷)in10to30minutes.Keepthefacewarmwithaneckwarmer,ahatorafacemask(口罩).Watchforwind1.________-5℃Inwinterthewinddrawsmoreheatfromthebody.Windydayscanfeelmuchcolder.Thetemperaturemightbe-5℃butitcanfeellike-20℃withthewind.Checktheweatherbeforegoingoutside,andstayinsideifitgoesbelow-27℃.Dressinlayers(层)-7℃Wearlayerswithanouterlayerthatisgoodagainstthewind.Don’twearcottonincoldweatherbecauseittakesinsweat(汗)andwillfeelcold.Athickcoatmadeofwool(羊毛)isagoodchoice.Knowaboutdangersinthecold-35℃Ifyoucan’tfeelyourhands,faceandfeetoriftheyarewhite,thiscouldbeasignoffrostbite(冻伤).Ifthishappens,headinsiderightawayandwarmthebodypartslowlywithyourhandsorwarm(nothot!)water.Hypothermia(体温过低)isalsoaproblemifyouareoutsideforalongtimeinverycoldweatherwithoutenoughclothes.17.Whichpictureshouldbeintheblank?A. B. C. D.18.Accordingtothepassage,ifwewanttogetwarminwinter,whatkindofclothesmaybethebestforus?A.Acottonsweater. B.Awoolcoat. C.Ashirtthattakesinsweat. D.Alightcoat.19.Whatshouldyoudoifyoucannotfeelyourfingers?A.Putyourhandsonyourface. B.Washyourfingerswithhotwater.C.Stayinawarmhouse. D.Domoreexerciseoutside.20.Whichofthefollowingsisnottrue?AWehadbetternotgooutsidewhenthetemperaturegoesbelow-27℃.B.Whenthetemperaturegoesbelow0℃,uncoveredskincanfreezein10to30minutes.C.Weshoulduselipbalmtoavoidthedrylipsinwinter.D.Thewriterwrotethistexttotellpeoplehowtodressproperlyforthecold.21.Wemayreadthetextfroma________.A.poem B.diary C.novel D.posterBIwasattheshoplastnightandsawahomelesswomanwithatrolley(手推车)fullofherbelongings.Shewassittinginsidetheshoptokeepwarm.Iwentuptoherandtriedtogivehermoneyforsomethingtoeat,butsherefused.Sheexplainedthatifshehadtoomuchmoneyonher,otherhomelesspeoplemightstealitwhileshewassleeping.IexplainedthatIjustwantedtohelpherandaskedifIcouldbuyhersomethingwarm.Again,shesaidno.ShethankedmeandsaidhowthankfulshewasthatIcouldofferhelp.Weintroducedourselves,andshesaidthatwhenIsawhernexttime,shewouldaccepthelp.Whatanamazingwoman!Theladytaughtmeanimportantlesson:Notallhomelesspeopleacceptmoneyorhelpiftheybelievethey’vereceivedenoughthatday.Ilookforwardtomeetingheragain.Walkingoutintothecoldnight,Imetahomelessmanwhowasfreezing(冻僵的).Igavethemoneytohim.Heappearedtohavehadadrinkingproblem,butIwasgladthatheacceptedmyhelp.Ileftwithaspecialfeeling.Ialwaystrytounderstandwhatit’sliketobeinahomelessperson’sshoesortoimagineiftheyweremychildrenfacingsuchdifficulties.22.Whydidthehomelesswomanrefusetoacceptthewriter’shelp?A.Becauseshedidn’ttrustthewriter.B.Becauseshewasactuallyveryrich.C.Becauseshedidn’twantthewritertolookdownonher.D.Becausesheworriedotherhomelesspeoplemightstealit.23.Whatwastheimportantlessonthewriterreferredto(提到)?A.Notallhomelesspeoplearethankfulforhelp.B.Notallhomelesspeopleaccepthelpormoney.C.Homelesspeoplelovemoneyoverwarmfood.D.It’sbetternottohelphomelesspeopleinpublicplaces.24.Whatwasthewriter’sattitudetowardthehomelessman?A.Shefelthappyforhim. B.Shewasunderstanding.C.Shethoughthewasspecial. D.Shethoughthewaslazy.25.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“shoes”inlastparagraph?A.opinions B.hats C.position D.minds26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Totellusamanmaybedifferentfromawoman.B.Totellusworkinghardistheonlywaytomakelifebetter.C.Totellusweshouldbethankfulforwhatlifegivesus.D.Totelluseverybodyshouldlivealifewithfreedom.C①Istheworldshortofsand?Atfirst,thatmightsoundlikeastrangequestion.Afterall,sandcoversbeachesanddesertsacrosstheworld.②Inthebuildingfieldalone,40—50billiontonsofsandisusedaroundtheworldeveryyear.Thisisbecauseconcrete(混凝土)isusuallymadeupofabout25%sand.Manyofusdon’trealizethatsandisalsousedforthingslikesmartphones,TVscreensandotherelectricobjects.③Anotherproblemisthatmostdesertorbeachsandcannotbeused.Desertsandistoosmoothandbeachsandhastoomuchsaltinit.Thismeansthatsandwhichisusedforbuildingisusuallygotfromrivers.However,ithascausedterribleenvironmentalproblem.Asaresult,manycountrieshavestoppedtheuseofsandinrecentyears.④Totrytocuttheneedforsand,agrowingnumberofresearchersareturningtotechnologyandnewways.TheseincludeDr.JohnOrratCambridgeUniversity.“Wefoundthattheplasticcanreplace(代替)10%ofthesandinconcreteandithasthesamestrength(强度).”saysDr.JohnOrr.“Thatsaveslotsofsandandhelpstocutdowntheplasticwaste.”Atthesametime,otherresearchisbeingdoneintousingmoreobjectstoreplacesand.⑤Tosavethesand,everyoneshouldplayapartincuttingdowntheneedsforsandbesidestheresearchers.Hereisanexampleoftheactioneveryonecantake.A10%dropinthenumberofcarsontheroadmeans10%fewerhouseswithgarage(车库)thatneedtobebuilt.Thatismillionsoftonsofconcreteeveryyear.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.Howdoesthewriterstartthewholetext?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Byusinganoldsaying. D.Bygivinganexample.28.Wherecanwegetthesandforbuildingahouse?A.Onthebeach. B.Inthedesert.C.Intheriver. D.Intheplastic.29.WhichisNOTTRUEaboutplasticaccordingtoDr.JohnOrr?A.Ithelpstosavealotofsand. B.Itcanproducemoreplasticwaste.C.Ithasthesamestrengthwiththesand. D.Itcanreplace10%ofthesandinconcrete.30.What’sthestructureofthetext?A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①/②③/④⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①②/③/④⑤31.Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthetextbefound?A.Unit1Thevalueoftime. B.Unit2Theworldofnature.C.Unit3ThehistoryofChina. D.Unit4Theimportanceoffriendship.D“Busy”isawordthateveryonecanrelateto,andyouprobablyfeelbusyduringyourweek.Thegoodnewsisthatalthoughourlifestylesaresobusy,thesesimplewayscanhelpyoufeelalittlelessbusy.___32___Wordshaveamazingpoweroverthewayyoufeel.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfhowbusyyouare,youwillstartfeelingevenbusier.Trytostopsayingyourfeelingorsituationas“beingbusy”.Trytofindanotherfeelingtodescribeyoursituation.Whenyoudon’tusetheword,youwillrealizeyouaren’tasbusyasyoumaythink.●Focusononethingatatime.Althoughyoumightbeproudofyourselfondoingmanytasksatatimethetruthisyou’llgetsomethingdonefasterbyfocusingononethingatatime.Dr.Mollytalkedaboutthebadinfluenceonyourbrainifyoukeepitbusyallthetime.Dr.Mollysaid,“Infact,soyoulosetime”.Justsimplyfocusononethingatatime.___33___●___34___Itmightseemlikeanideatowastemoretime.Butspendingtimeeverydaydoingsomethinggoodforotherscanactuallyhelpyoufeellessbusy.Researchersfoundthatpeople’s“timeaffluence(富裕)”wentupwhentheyspendtimedoingwarmactstohelpothers,becausetheyfelttheyhadmoremeaningfultimethanpeoplewhospentthesametimeonthemselves.●Learntomakeproperplans.Mostpeopleendupwastingtimesimplybydoingthewrongthings.Itiseasytoputoffbigtasksanddothesimplestthingfirstwhenyouarebusy.___35___Youcanlistthingsyouneedtodo,eventhesmallestofchores,anddothemfirst.●___36___Musiccangreatlyrelieve(舒缓)thespirit,reducestresshormone(激素)levelsinthebody,andrelaxboththebodyandmind.Whenyoufeelextremelystressedatwork,listentosomesoftmusicwhichmaycalmbraincellsandhelptoimprovetheefficiency.A.Intheend,youaregoingtosavealotmoretime.B.Stopsayingyou’rebusy.C.Dosomethinggoodforothers.D.It’sagoodideatomakeplansahead.E.Listentosomesoftmusic.三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。My6-year-oldbrother,JonasandIwerehomewatchingcartoonswhileMomandDadwereoutshopping.Iwenttogetsomedrinkandleftmybrotherinthelivingroom.Whilepouringthedrink,I____37____somethingbreak.Irushedintothelivingroomonlytofindthatmybrotherhadbrokenmymom’sfavoritevase(花瓶).Hestoodfrozen,repeatedlysayingitwasanaccident.Seeinghis____38____look,Ididn’twanthimtogetintotrouble,anddecidedtohelphimtofixthebrokenvase.I____39____ranandgotsomeglue.NotknowingwhattimeMomandDadweregoingtobeback,Ihadnotimetowaste.Icarefully____40____allthebrokenpiecestogether.JustwhenIthoughtitwasover,thencamethereal____41____Ididfixthevase.However,Ihad____42____gluedmyhairtoit!Afterrunningtothebathroom,Iwas____43____toseewhatusedtobeshinyandneathairwasnowruined.“Mybeautifulhair,”I____44____.Realizingthattherewasnowaytopullmyhairfromthevase,Icutmyhair.Myhairwasruinedandthevaselookedasifawig(假发)wasattachedtoit!____45____Ipromisedmylittlebrotherthathisbigsistercoulddealwithit,Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.Wewentback,andI____46____thevaseinthesameplacebutatadifferentangle(角度),hopingmymomwouldn’tdiscoverit.Whenhearingakeyturninthefrontdoor,Jonasranaway,leavingme____47____inthelivingroom.Atthesightofmy____48____hairstyle,myparentssensedsomethingwrong.Finally,theireyes____49____onmymom’sfavoritevase.“Howdidyoubreakthevase?”Sheasked.Asabigsister,Itooktheblame(责怪).“I’msorry”.Atthatmoment,Jonasappearedwithalookof____50____andguiltonhisface.“Ibrokeitbyaccident.Itwasnotmysister’sfault(错误).”Afterknowingthetruth,mymomtookusinherarms,moved____51____words.JonasapologizedtoMomagain.Butthisvasewillalwaysbeareminderoftheloveinmyfamily.37.A.heard B.saw C.smelt D.felt38.A.surprised B.worried C.relaxed D.tired39.A.angrily B.politely C.quickly D.warmly40.A.got B.kept C.mixed D.glued41.A.achievement B.disaster C.competition D.disease42.A.accidentally B.purposefully C.carefully D.quietly43.A.disappointed B.excited. C.frightened D.bored.44.A.said B.wondered C.found D.cried45.A.Although B.But C.And D.If46.A.carried B.placed C.got D.sent47.A.ahead B.away C.aloud D.alone48.A.interesting B.different C.strange D.familiar49.A.put B.fell C.depended D.kept50.A.shame B.pity C.pleasure D.courage51.A.in B.though C.beyond D.under四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节。(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限使用一次。when;face;song;treasure;through;bring;long;like;encourage;tellGoodmorning!MynameisSarahWilliams.It’sanhonourtobehereandtosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadaninfluenceonmylife.Haveyouever____52____atimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall?Twoyearsago,Iwas____53____Ihadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocure.MybodyachedallthetimeandthusIthoughtIdidn’thavemuch____54____tolive.IwasveryafraidandIfeltsoaloneanddiscouraged.Thenoneday,Ihadtogothroughatwo-hourmedicaltreatment.Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sohehadmelistentosomemusic,andoneofthe____55____was“Happy”.ThesongmademefeelsomuchbetterfromthenonIbegantolistentomusicallthetime.JohnA.Logansaid,“Musicisthemedicineofthemind.”Andit’strue.Musichelpedmerecover.Musicgavemehappiness.WhenIlistenedtomusic,itmademyspiritsfly____56____akiteinthewind.Musicgavemestrengthand____57____merelief(宽慰).ItwastherockIlearntontobecomestrongandtoget____58____thosehardtimes.Moreover,musicgavemehopeandasenseofsatisfaction.Itbecamemybestfriend.Itspokewordsof____59____tothedeepestpartofmybeing.Ofcourse,IhopenoneofyouhavetogothroughthesamekindofsufferingthatIdid.Atthesametime,weallgothroughvariousperiods____60____wefeelsadoralone.Duringthosetimes,musiccanhelpyouinthesamewaythatithelpedme.Ihopeallofyouwillsomehowbeginto____61____musicandmakeitapartofyourlife.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词。PuyangisacharmingcitylocatedinthenortheasternpartofHenanProvince,China.Itisknown___62___itsrichhistory,culturalheritage(遗产),andbeautifulnaturalscenery.In1987,atXishuipo,PuyangCity,adragonpatternmadeofclamshells(蛤壳)datingbackto6400yearsagowasexcavated(挖掘).Itisnamedasthe“FirstDragonofChina”.FamoushistoricalpeoplefromPuyang,suchasCangJie,ShangYang,WuQiandsoonleftuslotsofencouragingstories.TheChinesesurnames(姓氏),includingZhang,FanandYaowerealloriginatedinPuyang,whichattractedmanyoverseasChinese___63___seektheirroots(寻根).Inadditiontoitshistoryandculture,___64___aremanyfamousattractionsinPuyang.Thebeautifulriversrunthroughthe