2024年广东省梅州市中考一模英语试题

2024年梅州市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语注意事项：1.全卷共6页，满分为90分，考试用时为75分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写学校、班级、准考证号、姓名和座号。用2B铅笔在答题卡的“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂准考证号。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）InJunethisyear,avideoofadeliveryman(外卖员)jumpingoffahighbridge___1___awomaninthewaterbecameverypopularonline.Inthevideo,theman,wearingablackT-shirtandblackpants,wasatXixingBridge,a12-meter-highbridgeoverQiantangRiver.Hejumpedintotheriverafterheheldontotherail(栏杆)foramoment.Thenheswamto___2___womanquickly,heldher,andtookhertosafety.Soon,alifeboatcametopick___3___up.PengQinglin,the31-year-olddeliveryman,___4___hisjobwhenheheardsomeonecallforhelp.Hequicklytookoffhisglassesandshoes,putdownhisphoneandjumpedintotheriver.Pengsaidhewasalittlescared___5___thebridgewashigh.Butheknewhehadtohelpthewoman.Aftertheywere___6___safe,Pengsaidhewasworriedaboutbeinglatewiththedelivery.___7___,thecustomerunderstood.Later,Peng___8___tothehospital.Thedoctorsaidthathehadhurthisbackandneededtostayinthehospital___9___aweektogetbetter.Becauseofhisbraveact,Penghaswonalotofpraiseandawards.Forexample,hisdeliverycompanygavehim50,000yuanandthechancetostudyincollegeforfree.Pengsaidhe’sjustlikeany___10___deliveryman,andhewillalwayshelpoutifheisneeded.1.A.saved B.tosave C.save2.A.the B.a C.an3.A.they B.their C.them4.A.hasdone B.wasdoing C.did5.A.because B.though C.until6.Aboth B.all C.neither7.A.Unluckily B.Luckily C.Lucky8.A.sent B.wassent C.willsend9.A.in B.at C.for10.A.other B.others C.theother三、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Iwantedtovisitmygrandparentsalone.Ididn’tseethemforalongtimeandI___11___themalot.Althoughmyparentsagreed,theywereworriedaboutmy___12___.Sotheytoldmesomethingthatwouldhappenonthewaytomygrandparents’homeand___13___metosolvetheproblemsbymyself.Whenthe___14___came,myparentssawmeoffatthetrainstation.Whilewewere___15___thetrain,myfathergavemealetter.HetoldmeIcouldreaditifIfeltafraidontheway.AfterIgotonthetrain,Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawbeautifulvillages.AndIwasvery___16___.Afterawhile,atallmancameandsatnexttome.Igotalittlenervous.Suddenly,I___17___whatmyfathergavemeatthestation.Iopenedtheletter.Itsaid,“Neverbeafraid.I’mtogetherwithyouonthistrain.”Seeingthis,Ibegantofeel___18___.Itriedtotalkwiththemanandhetalkedwithmeso___19___.Webothfeltquitehappyalltheway.Inourlives,therearemanytimesthatweneedtodosomethingalone.Weneedn’tbeafraid___20___ourparentsarealwayswithusandtheystronglysupportus.Weshouldtrytosolvetheproblemsbyourselves.11.A.missed B.helped C.thanked D.understood12Apower B.progress C.safety D.study13.A.ordered B.invited C.warned D.encourage14.A.day B.week C.month D.year15.A.comingfrom B.waitingfor C.laughingat D.thinkingof16.A.sad B.happy C.silly D.clever17.A.borrowed B.refused C.remembered D.forgot18.A.excited B.bored C.relaxed D.tired19.A.kindly B.angrily C.rudely D.shyly20.A.although B.but C.so D.because四、阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题2分）AShortStoryWritingCompetitionShortStoryWritingCompetitionwillbeheldinJuly2024.Wewillinviteallthestudentstoenterthiscompetition.Asusual,itisfree.Youcanwinprizemoney,certificates(证书)andpresents.CompetitionrulesThecompetitionisopentoallthestudentsatschool.Deadlineforthecompetitionisthe10thofJuly2024.WinnerswillbeannouncedonJuly30,2024.ThestoryhastobewritteninEnglish.Youcanchoosethetopicyoulike.Onlyonestoryisacceptedperperson.Therequiredlengthofthestoryisasfollows.Grade7:400+wordsGrade8:600+wordsGrade9:800+wordsMentionedthefollowinginformationbelowyourstory:A.FullnameB.TitleofyourstoryC.GroupenteredD.Wordcount(includingthetitle)AnystorythatiscopiedwillnotbeacceptedTherewillbethreewinnersforthefirstprize,fivewinnersforthesecondprizeandtenwinnersforthethirdprizeineachgrade.21.Whatdoweknowaboutthiscompetition?A.It’sfree. B.ItwillbeheldinJune.C.It’sopentoallages. D.It’sanationalevent.22.The________ofthestorycanbechosenfreely.A.length B.form C.topic D.language23.Whichoneisnotnecessarymentionedbelowthestory?A.Fullname. B.Dateofbirth. C.Titleofthestory. D.Wordcount.24.Howmanywinnersintotalineachgrade?A.3 B.5 C.10 D.1825.Whichoneiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcanwritemorethanonestoryinyourwork.B.Youhavetopayforthecompetition.C.Eachwinnercangetacertificate.D.Youcanhandinacopyofother’sstory.BMostpeopleenjoylisteningtomusic.Butifyouaskyourclassmateswhattheylikelisteningto,youwillgetmanydifferentanswers.Whydodifferentpeoplehavedifferentmusicalpreference(偏好)?Researcherssetouttoanswerthesequestions.Theysurveyed350,000peoplefrom50differentcountries.Then,theydetectedsomeconnectionsbetweenmusicalpreferenceandpersonality.Thefollowingweretheresults.Outgoingpeoplepreferreddanceableformsofmusicsuchasrap.Countrymusicfanswereshowntobemoreresponsibleintheirjobs.Theresearchersguessedthatworriedpeopleshouldlikeeithersadmusictoexpresstheirhelplessnessorrhythmicmusictoimprovetheirmoods(心情).Butitturnedoutthatthesepeoplelikedneither.Instead,theypreferredloudmusic.Perhapstheylikedtolistentothistypeofmusictorelaxthemselves.Theresearchersalsofoundthatweathermayinfluencepeople’smusicalpreferenceandpersonality.Peopleinsunnyplacespreferdanceablemusic.Theymayjoinanoutdoormusicclub.Theyaremoreoutgoing.Thismaybearesultoflongerdaylighthoursandwarmerevenings.Theyencouragepeopletogooutsidetodance.Ofcourse,wecan’tdividepeopleintogroupssimplybecauseoftheirmusicaltastes.Thestudyjustshowedusthatpeopleofdifferentculturesaremoresimilarthanwethink.“Peoplearedividedbylanguageandculture.”saidDr.DavidGreenberg.“Butmusicislikeapowerfulbridge.Ithelpspeoplecommunicatewithotherpeople.”26.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Amusicmagazine. C.Aguidebook. D.Anartmagazine.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detected”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Held. B.Forgot. C.Created. D.Discovered.28.Whoenjoyedlisteningtoloudmusic?A.Worriedpeople. B.Outgoingpeople. C.Sadpeople. D.Youngpeople.29.Peoplewill________iftheweatherissunny.a.dancetothemusicb.havebadmoodsc.joinanoutdoormusicclubd.listentosomesadmusicA.b,c B.a,c C.a,d D.c,d30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Waystobeanoutgoingperson. B.Outgoingpeople’sfeelings.C.Worriedpeople’sproblems. D.Differentpeople’smusicalpreference.C左栏是五个人情况介绍，右栏是七个课程的介绍，请为每个人选择一个合适的课程。____31____Davidhasplayedsomecharactersinsomemovies.Hehopestobeasuccessfulactorinthefuture.Whichcourseshouldhechoose?____32____Peterwantstobeagreatfilmphotographer.Hewantstolearnmorephotographingskillsofmovies.Whichcoursewouldhelphim?____33____Johnisafilmdirector.HeA.PhotographyofmoviesThecourseanalyses(分析)thephotographyofsomesuccessfulmovies.Theaimofthiscourseistohelpthepeoplewhowanttobecomefilmphotographers.B.HistoryoftheMoviesIt’sacoursewhichgivesusadetailed(详细的)introductiontothedevelopmentofthemovies.C.CharactersandPerformingArtwantstoknowmoreaboutsomefamousdirectorsandtheirdirectingstyle,andlearnsomethingfromthem.____34____ShellywantstolearnChinesewell,butshefindsitisnoteasy.ShehopestoimproveherChineseinaninterestingway.____35____Lucyenjoyswatchingmoviesandshealwayshasmanyopinionsafterwatchingthem.Shewantstotakeacoursetohelpherexpressherideasproperly.It’sacoursewhichanalysesgreatperformanceofsomefamousactorsandactressinsomemovies.Ithelpsyoubecomeanexcellentplayer.D.Moviecomments(评论)It’sacoursewhichteachesyouhowtowritemoviecommentsthroughsomevividexamples.E.MoviemakingcourseThecourseteachesfilmmakingskillstothosewhoareinterestedincreatingshortfilms.Frominitial(初步的)planningtophotographing,youwillknowhowtogetyourmovierunning.F.WorksofsomefamousdirectorsThecourseshowsustheintroductionstosomefamousdirectorsandtheirworksandalsogivessomecommentsontheirworks.G.MovieAppreciation(欣赏)ThecourseaimstodevelopthestudentsinterestinChineseandChineseculturethroughcinemas.五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。butwhatneverwhyimprovebelievehealththehomeinfestivaltasteKeepingtraditionsalive(继续存在)is____36____aneasything.ChenZunkaiis____37____founder(创办)ofBaoyuanDumplingHouse.Shehasspentover17years____38____oneofthemosttraditionalChinesefoods:dumplings.Herdumplingsarenotthewhiteonessimplyfilledwithmeat,____39____colorfulonesusingmorethan150kindsoffillings.“____40____Itrytodoistomakedumplingshaveatasteof____41____,”saysChen.“Ihopeeverycustomer—northernersorsoutherners,vegetariansornon-vegetarians,Chinesepeopleorforeignerscan____42____somethingfamiliar.”Chinesedumplingsare____43____tobemorethan2,000yearsold.Theyaremadeandeatenbypeople____44____NorthChinaatsome____45____suchastheSpringFestival.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。China’sChenYuxiandQuanHongchanaretheclosestofpartnersindailylife.QuanandChenbecamefamousinChinaaftertheirperformanceattheTokyoOlympicsin2021,whenQuanwonthewomen’s10mplatformgoldandChenwonthesilver.Lately16-year-oldOlympicchampionQuanHongchanattractedlotsofattentioninherfirstAsianGamesheldinHangzhou,2023.She’smadehistoryinthewomen’s10-meterplatformdivingevent.QuanwasborninthecityofZhanjiang,inthesouthofGuangdongProvince,andstarteddivingattheageofseven.In2018,shejoinedtheGuangdongDivingTeam,spendingthreeyearstherebeforebreakingintothenationalteamattheendof2020.HeWeiyi,adivingcoachattheGuangdongProvincialSportsTeamsaid,“Uponthe10-meterplatform,itwaswhereQuanshowedhertalent.Itlookshighuphere,butbelieveitornot,injustthreeyears’time,Quancouldmanagesomeverydifficultsetsofmovements.Herdevelopmentwasmuchquickerthanmostathletes.I’dsayshe’sgotoutstandingtalent.”Buttalentalonedoesn’talwaysmakesureofsuccess.ForQuan,hardworkhasbeenthekeytosuccess.ButinQuan’seyes,Chenisthemorehardworkingoneofthetwo.“Shealwaystriesherbestattrainingandcompetition.I’mnotashardworkingassheis,”Quanadded.“Quanisactuallyaveryeasygoingperson.Sheisalwaysthefunniestoneinourteam.Shealwayscarriesasmile,andsheisthereasonwhyourteamalwayshassuchagreatatmosphere.”said18-year-oldChen,ateammate,duringanexclusive(独家的)interviewwithChinaDaily.46.WhatprizedidQuanwinattheTokyoOlympicsin2021?_______________________________________________________________47WhendidQuanHongchanjointhenationalteam?_______________________________________________________________48.WhathasbeenthekeytoQuanHongchan’ssuccess?_______________________________________________________________49.What’sthepersonalityofQuanHongchaninChen’seyes?_______________________________________________________________50.Whydoesthenat