2024年广东省茂名市高州市中考一模英语试题

高州市2024年中考模拟考试英语试题说明：1.本试卷共6页，51小题，满分为90分。考试用时为90分钟；2.所有答案必须填写到答题卡相应的位置上。一、语法填空（本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Chinaisthehometownoftea.Ithas____1____historyofmorethan4,000years.Thisleaf____2____influencesChinesepeople’slifealsoinfluencesforeignpeoplearoundtheworld.Doyouknow____3____teawasborn?Whenaleafdroppedintotheboilingwater,theflavor(气味)ofthewater____4____.Teaislovedbypeopleallovertheworld.Atleast60countriesandareas____5____tearightnow.ThoughitwasborninChina,tea____6____partofpeople’slifeallovertheworldalready.Teacultureisverydifferentinmanycountries.IntheUS,manypeopledrinkblacktea,____7____inthesouthoftheUS,peopleliketodrinksweettea.Sweetteaiscoldblacktea____8____somesugarinit.InEngland,everyafternoonatabout3:00,it’s“teatime”.Familiesandfriendscantalkwitheachotherwhile____9____afternoontea.Chinesepeoplearegoodatusingteatomakesomedeliciousfood.____10____flavorcombines(结合)withfoodandmakesthefoodmoredelicious.Suchasteaeggsandteashrimp(虾).1.A.a B.the C.an2.A.what B.who C.which3.A.when B.how C.why4.A.changed B.ischanged C.waschanged5.A.grow B.aregrowing C.hasgrown6.A.hasbecome B.becomes C.isbecoming7.A.and B.but C.so8.A.with B.for C.of9.A.have B.having C.tohave10.A.It B.It’s C.Its二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Ihavehadabadhabitoflosingthings.SometimesIwaslockedoutsidebecauseIcouldn’tfindmy____11____.SometimesIcouldn’thandinmyhomeworkbecauseIhadleftitathome.OftenIcouldn’tfindapenwhenIneededto____12____notes.Whenitrained,Icouldn’tfindmy____13____.Mybiggestproblemwas____14____thingsindifferentplaces.Ihavelostsomegreatthingssuchaskeys,myfavoritejackets,notebooks.Ifyouhavethesameproblemasmine,youwill____15____theadvicebelow.First,makealistofthingsthatare____16____toyou.Thinkofyourwallet,keys,watch,phone,schoolbag,thebookyouarereading.Second,youneedto____17____whereyouwillkeeptheseimportantthings,athome,atschool,oranywhereelse.Makesurethatyourememberwhereeverythingis.Third,everythingmustbeinafixed(固定的)place.Makethisa(n)____18____.Theymustneverbeleftanywhereelse.Ifyouseethemanywhereelse,____19____putthembackinitsposition.Finally,remembertolookaroundyoubeforeyouleavesomewhere.Makesurethatyouhaveeverythinginyourhandsorbag.Makeahabitofit.Ifyou____20____thisadvice,I’msureyouwon’tlosethingsanymore.11.A.key B.watch C.phone D.wallet12.A.check B.take C.review D.share13.A.cap B.blouse C.scarf D.umbrella14.A.using B.leaving C.picking D.throwing15A.writedown B.lookfor C.thinkabout D.benefitfrom16.A.popular B.important C.convenient D.expensive17A.design B.prepare C.decide D.wonder18.A.plan B.mark C.habit D.example19.A.silently B.properly C.carefully D.immediately20.A.give B.keep C.notice D.follow三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，A、B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AShopshavemanywaystogetyouintheirtraps(陷阱).Ifyouknowwhatthosetrapsare,youcanavoidfallingintothem.Someofthemaredescribedbelow.LowpricetoopenyourwalletWhenyoucomeintoashop,youwillseesomeproductsataverylowprice.Youcan’thelpbuyingthoseproductsthatyoumaynotneed.KindnesstoopenyourwalletYouloveadress,butyoumaythinkitisnotproperforyou.Theshopkeeperwillbekindtotellyouthisdressisverypopularamonggirlsandhowbeautifulyoulookinthisdress.Becareful!You’dbettertakeafriendwithyou.AgoodrestingplacetoopenyourwalletYou’retiredfromshoppingandarethinkingofgoinghome.Butthenyoucanseeaplacetogetacheapdrink.Youwilltakeabreakthereandyou’rereadytoshopagain.Manyshopsprovidechildrenwithbobopoolstohelpparentsshopmoreeasily.$9.99toopenyourwalletDoyouknowwhymanyproductsarepricedat$9.99insteadof$10?Becauseofthis,you’llprobablybuyit.Studiesprovethatpeopleoftenbelievethatpricesendingin9.99aremuchlowerthaninteger(整数)10.Itiscalledthe“left-digiteffect”(左位效应).Becarefulofthiswhenshopping.21.Howmanytrapsaredescribedinthispassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.22.Ifyouwanttobuyanewdress,youhadbetter________.A.askfortheshopkeeper’sopinion B.takeagoodfriendwithyouC.seeifthedressispopularamonggirls D.seeifthepriceisthelowest23.Whytheshopsprovideagoodrestingplaceforthepeople?A.Becausetheycareaboutthechildren.B.Becausetheywantyoutotakeabreakandcontinueshopping.C.Becausetheyknowpeoplewhogoshoppingwillgethungry.D.Becausetheyknowpeoplewhogoshoppingwillfeeltired.24.Whatdoesthe“left-digiteffect”mean?A.Peopleliketostandontheleftside.B.Peopleliketobuytheproductsontheleft.C.Peoplepaymoreattentiontotheleftnumbers.DThepriceontheleftislowerthanthatontheright.25.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudowhenyoushopping?A.Findagoodrestingplacetohaveagoodrest.B.Listentootherpeople’sopinionwhenbuyingclothes.C.Buywhatyouneedanddon’tstaytoolongintheshop.D.Buysomeproductsinlowpriceevenifyoudon’tneed.BTanzania,thelargestcountryinEastAfrica,isalandofnaturalbeauty.TanzaniaistothewestoftheIndianOcean.HighlandsriseinthenorthwestpartofTanzania.Fromhighlandsinthenorthwest,thelandgoesdowntowardthecoastinthesoutheast.ThefishingareasinTanzaniaareamongtherichestintheworld.Thelakes,rivers,andtheIndianOceanhaveover1,700fishspecies.Morethan800ofthemliveinfreshwater,whilemorethan900liveinseawater.Tanzaniahasagenerallycomfortableclimateallyearround,althoughsomedifferencesremaininsomeareas.Therearetworainyseasons—theheaviestrainsusuallyfallfromMarchtoMayandanotherperiodofrainbeginsfromOctobertoFebruary.Thedryseason,however,lastsfromJunetoSeptemberwithcoolertemperatures.Foreststhatreceiveplentyofrainarehometomanywildanimals.Almostone-thirdofthelandhasbeensetforthepurposeofanimalprotectionbythegovernment.Withmorethan20nationalparks,Tanzaniaisoneofthemostfamousplacesfortravelling.Insidethenationalparks,thewildlifeisisprotectedfromhunting.Manywildanimalslikeelephants,lions,giraffes,zebrasliveinpeacethere.26.WherearethehighlandsinTanzania?A.Inthenorthwest. B.Inthenortheast.C.Inthesouthwest. D.Inthesoutheast.27.Whatdoestheunderlineword“species”inParagraph3mean?A.forms B.kinds C.styles D.groups28WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetherainfallinTanzania?A. B.C. D.29.WhatisTanzaniafamousforaccordingtoParagraph5?A.Hunting. B.Fishing. C.Tourism. D.Growingtrees.30.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.ToinvitepeopletovisitTanzania.B.TointroducethecountryTanzania.C.Tocallonpeopletoprotectthewildlife.D.TogiveadviceonhowtotravelTanzania.C配对阅读。左栏是五个寓言故事，右栏是七个寓言成语，请从右栏选出五个对应左栏的成语，其中有两项是多余的。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____31____ThestoryhappenedintheStateofChu.Amanfinishedhisdrawingfirst,butheaddedfeettothesnakethathedrew.Sohefailed.Ittellsusthatdoingunnecessarythingisuseless.____32____ThestoryisaboutayoungmaninthestateofYan.HewenttoHandantolearnthewayofwalking.Atlast,heforgothiswayofwalking.Ittellsusnottoimitateothers,insteadwewillforgetourownabilities.____33____It’saboutafarmerinSongKingdom.Whenhewasworkinginthefield,suddenlyarabbithitatreeanddied.Hehadagoodmeal.Fromthenon,hedidnothingandwaitedformorerabbitstohitthetrees.____34____Onceuponatime,aboykeptseveralsheep.Onenight,awolfstoleoneofhissheep.Buthedidn’tfixthefence.Somoresheepweremissing.Heregrettedandfixedthefenceatonce.____35____ThereweretwobigmountainsinfrontofYuGong’shouse.Sohedecidedtoaskhisfamilytomovethemountains.Atlast,hesucceeded.ThestorytellsusanythingispossibleA.LearningtoWalkB.AddingFeettoaSnakeC.EyesoftheDragonD.MovingMountainsE.StealingaBellF.NevertooLatetoFixG.WaitforGainswithoutPainsifyounevergiveup.请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。morewhatoffirstcallbecausethatkindwiththemexciteandAfewyearsago,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.Beforeleaving,Iaskedmymother____36____giftsIshouldtaketotheteachersandtheclassmatesthere.ShesaidthatChinesefanswereagoodchoice____37____Chinaispraisedas“theFanKingdom”.Chinesefanis____38____thanatoolforcooling,anditisalsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.Iwentshoppingandboughtthree____39____ofChinesefans.Allthefansareverybeautiful.The____40____kindwasthefeatherfanfortheteachers.Itwasmadeofbirdfeathers.ItisthesymbolofZhugeLiang,averysmartmaninancientChina.Thesecondkindweresilkfans____41____Iboughtforthegirls.Alsothey____42____“roundsilkfans”.Fansofthiskindweremadeofsilkwithpaintingsofbeautifulbirdsandflowers.Theywereverynicegiftsforwomen____43____allages.Asfortheboys,Ipickedthefolding(折叠)fanswhichweremadeofpaperandbamboo.Thereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphyon____44____.AtthewelcomepartyinItaly,mynewfriendswereall____45____togetthewonderfulfans.Theybecamemoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthefans.五、读写综合（本大题分A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Everyyear,fromMarchtoearlyApril,astheQingmingFestivaliscoming,ZhangMinisbusywithgreenriceballswhichareknownasqingtuan.ZhangMinisa50-year-oldladyinZhejiang.Herhandmadeqingtuansellswelleveryday.QingtuanisatraditionaldeliciousChinesesnackduringtheQingmingfestival.Itismadeofriceandaspecialplant.Theplantgivesitaspecialgreencolor,anditisonlyfoundinspring.Thismakesitakindofseasonalfood.Itmeanstheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.Therearemanykindsoffillings(馅料)inqingtuan.Itsdelicioustastehasmadeitafavoriteamongpeople.TheplantismainlyfoundintheYangtzeRiverDelta(长江三角洲).Thereithasverygoodconditionstogrow.Familiesnearthereusuallygathertogethertomakeqingtuan.Ittakestimetomakethesnack,butpeopleenjoythemselvesverymuch.Peoplethinkit’sthetasteofspring,sotheylovethesnackalot.Eatingqingtuanhasbecomeafamilytraditiontowelcomethearrivalofspring.Peoplethinkitisahealthylifestyletohavetherightfoodintherightseason.Fromthetastingofqingtuan,people’srespectforfoodandnatureisclearlyshown.46.HowdoesZhangminmakeqingtuan,byhandorbymachine?____________________________________________________________________________________________47.Whencanpeoplefindthespecialplant?____________________________________________________________________________________________48.Whousuallygathertoge