新教材2022新高考英语外研版一轮总复习学案：选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Times change

语基夯实二课前闯关

1高考重点词汇分类拓展记牢1

（一）高频重点词汇/分类记忆，用时少，功效高

I.阅读词汇・读懂

默想下面单词的含义，不会的在口中做出标记并核对识记。

□1.tabletn.□2.furnituren.□3.mistn.

□4.brickn.□5.saleswomann.□6.1eadershipn.

□7.organicadj.□8.jazzn.□9.humbleadj.

□lO.eran.□11.alongsideprep.□12.initiativen.

□13.cafeteria/?.□14.emojin.□15.c-o/mponentn.

□16.categoryn.□17.gesture/?.□18.accessibleadj.

□19.facilitatev.□20.secondaryadj.□21.c-o/micn.

□22.costumen.□23.socialistadj..

［自主核对区］

1.平板电脑2.家具3.薄雾，雾霭4.砖，砖块5.女销售员6.领导；领

导地位7.有机的；绿色的8.爵士乐

9.简陋的10.时代，年代11.（与……）一起12.倡议

13.自助餐厅14.表情符号15.组成部分16.类别

17.手势，姿势18.易懂的19.促进；使便利20.第二位的，次要的21.

连环漫画22.化装服23.社会主义的

II.核心词汇・练通

［辨词义•写词形］

1.bunchn.一群，一伙

2.shelfn.搁板，架子

3.reformn.改进；改革

4.solidadj.坚实的

5.occupationn.工作，职业

6.souln.精神

7.facialadj.脸上的；面部的

8.emphasisev.强调

9.reconstructionn.重建；修复

［入语境•重活用］

1.（2020•全国卷III）Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderly（年老的）parents；many

moreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.

2.（2019•江苏卷）Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantfor

correctlydesigningeconomic（经济上的）policies.

3.（2019,d匕京卷）Whatevercolourchangestheoceanexperiencesinthecoming

decades（数十年）willprobablybetoogradualandunnoticeable,buttheycouldmean

significantchanges.

4.Yourdreamofbecomingajournalist（记者）istocometruebecauseyouare

wiseandhardworking.

Ill.拓展词汇•用活

1.sympathyn.同情（心）fsympatheticad/'.同情的;有同情心的

2.dustya力.布满灰尘的fdust沙尘；灰尘

3.competev.竞争fcompetitor竞争者；对手fcompetitionn.竞赛；比

赛一competitive竞争的

4.educatorn.教育工作者feducate”.教育feducation〃.教育―educatedadj.

受过教育的

5.urgevt.力劝,强烈要求furgenta力.紧急的furgencyn.紧急；迫切

furgentlyado.紧急地;急迫地

6.expandv.（使）扩大；伸展；增力口fexpansion扩张；扩大

7.emotionaln力.情绪（上）的,情感（上）的femotion感情；情绪

8.intentionn.打算；目的；意图fintendo.打算fintentional〃力.故意的

9.adaptationn.适应；改编fadaptu.使适应；使适合；改编

10.tendencyn.趋/倾向；趋势ftendo.照料；趋向；有助于

11.convincing〃力.使人信服的,有说服力的fconvince”.使信服fconvinced

〃力确信的

［语境活用］——用所给词的适当形式填空

1.(2020・新高考山东卷)Therewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollege

education(educate).

2.(2019•天5聿卷)Historyismuchmorethanthestudyofdusty(dust)oldobjects

andeventslongpast.

3.Thelocalvillagerswereinurgentneedofhelp,soweurgedthegovernmentto

takeactionatonce,foritwasamatterofgreaturgency,(urge)

4.Alltheexcitedcompetitorswhoarerelativelycompetitivearecompetingfor

thehonorofwinningthegoldmedalsinthecompetition,(compete)

5.Therichmanwentabroadwiththeintentionoftryinghisfortune,whilethe

poormanintendedtolearnsomeskillsofearningmoney.(intend)

6.Thereisanincreasingtendencythatmoreandmorefamouspeopletendtosend

theirchildrentostudyabroad.(tend)

7.ShetriedtoconvincemethatIwasmistaken.Whatshesaidwassoconvincing

thatIwascompletelyconvinced,(convince)

(二)高频短语串记/记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高

单元短语•再现

1.abunchof一群

2.pop_up突然出现；冒出来

3.dropin顺便拜访

4.turnto转向；求助于

5.take_over接管

6.insteadof代替

7.search_for寻找

8.besimilarto与……相似

［语境活用］——选用左栏短语填空

1.(2020•浙江卷7月)Nowhehopesthatothercitieswillconsidermakingtheir

streetsrunsmarterinsteadofjustmakingthembigger.

2.（全国卷I）Afterthat,feelingtheneedtoexplorefurther,Idecidedtodropin

ononeofASLClub*smeetings.

3.（全国卷III）Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentsto

turntowheneverIneedhelp.

4.（四川卷）Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinhishand.

5.Whenheretired,hiseldestsontookoverthefarm.

嫡会积累（日积月累，联想发散）

1.常见的含有介词to的动词

短语集合

①turnto

2.后缀"-ship"常用

转向；求助于3.“-cy”结尾名词荟萃

名词

©contributeto①tendency趋势

①leadership领

（3）leadto©frequency

导地位

（4）adapt/adjustto©currency

©scholarship

©objectto/beopposedto©emergency

③friendship

⑥beused/accustomedto⑤agency

©relationship

©get/settledownto©accuracy

©hardship

⑧bedevotedto

⑨stickto

⑩payattentionto

（三）重点句型仿写/熟记公式，练原句，表达高

背佳句明句型巧仿写

ThedayIheardthattheRainbow1.他回家的那一天发现家

Bookstorewasclosingafter50乡已发生了翻天覆地的变

yearsofbusiness,Iwas化。

theday引导时间状

heartbroken.

Thedayhereturnedhom

语从句

那天我听说彩虹书店在经营了

e,hefoundgreatchanges

50年后就要关门了，我的心都hadtakenplaceinhis

要碎了。hometown.

Well,asyoucansee,corporate

2.（2020•天津卷7月）我很

knowledgecombinedwith

想让你这么做，但你知道，

creativityhasbroughtmyhumble

as引导非限制性定

bookstoreintothe21stcentury!我们正处于战争之中。

语从句

那么，正如你所看到的那样，企I'dliketoletyoudoit,but

业知识与创造力相结合，把我的asyouknow*wearein

themiddleofawar.

简陋的书店带入了21世纪！

3.（2020・江苏卷）我们如果

Thesignsheusedweretosay要在短时间内对垃圾进行

thathe'dberunninglateand分类,仍然会有很多挑战。

wouldbetheresoon.结构

betodoTherewillstillbelotsof

他使用的符号是说他会迟到，但

challengesifwe

很快就会到。aretoclassifygarbagein

ashorttime.

Afterall,howmanyofustoday4.为了享受风景，她宁愿

wouldrathersendamessage长时间坐火车旅行而不愿

packedwithemojisthanmakea“wouldrather...than^^坐飞机。

telephonecall?意为“宁愿……而

Toenjoythescenery,she

毕竟，我们今天有多少人宁愿发

不愿……”would_rathnr_speedlong

送一条带有表情符号的信息也hoursonthetrain

不愿打电+话呢？thantravelbyair.

创意课堂:多维突破

1以高考为导向强化学习能力1

1词汇精研

flsympathyn.同情（心）；赞同；支持

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Welookedatthechildwithsympathyanddidn'tknowwhattodo.

②WhileIhavesomesympathyforthem,Idon'tthinktheyareright.

③I'msympathetic（sympathy）toparentswhoareworriedaboutwhattheir

childrenseeontelevision.

［再写美］一微写作

④出于同情，他给这个可怜的孩子很大的帮助。

Hegavethepoorchildmuchhelpoutofsympathy.

囱囹困房

(l)feel/havesympathyforsb.同情某人

withsympathy同情地

outofsympathy出于同情

insympathywith赞成，支持

(2)sympatheticadj,同情的；有同情心的

［佳句背诵］Theysentsomeflowersasagestureofsympathytotheparentsof

thechild.

他们送了一些花表示对这个孩子父母的同情。

豺expand叽(使)变大，(使)扩大；扩张；膨胀;阐述

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①(江苏卷)Itjoinsinourdailyevents,extendingourintelligence,comprehending

ourfeelings,andexpanding(expand)therangeofsocialactivities.

②Hismodestbusinesseventuallyexpandedintoasupermarketempire.

③Metalsundergoexpansion(expand)whentheyareheated.

［再写美］——微写作

④请你再进一步谈谈这件事好吗？

Wouldyouexpandon/uponthematteralittlefurther?

囱阿画H

(l)expandon/upon详述；详细阐明

expandinto扩大成

(2)expansionn.膨胀；扩张

［佳句背诵］InordertoexpandmyknowledgeofTianjin,suchasitshistory,

traditionandfood,IspendeverysparemomentIhaveinthelibrary.

为了扩大我对天津的了解，比如它的历史、传统和食物，我把我所有的空闲

时间都花在图书馆里。

（天津卷）

ISurgently〃公.紧急地；急迫地

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①(全国卷I)1neverfeltanurgetoleamanysignlanguagebefore.

②(2018•浙江卷6月)Becauseofallthisextratime,therewasnosenseof

urgency(urge)todomyschoolworkimmediately.

(3)Thepeopleintheearthquake-strickenareaareinurgent(urge)needoffood,

medicineandshelters.

(4)Itisstronglyurgedthatthelibrary(should)bekept(keep)openduringthe

vacation.

［再写美］——句型转换

⑤OurteachersurgeustostudyhardwiththeCollegeEntranceExamination

drawingnear.

fOurteachersurgethatwe(should)studyhardwiththeCollegeEntrance

Examinationdrawingnear.

囱履］限国

(l)urgev.催促；极力主张；驱策

n,强烈的欲望，冲动

urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事

urgesth.on/uponsb.极力主张某人某事

urgethat...(should)do...主张……

Itisurgedthat...(should)do...人们坚决要求……

(2)urgentadj.紧急的；急切的

urgencyn.紧急（的事）

［佳句背诵］Peoplenotonlycastnevotesthemselves,butalsourgeothersto

voteforcompetitionslikethe"MostBeautifulTeacher“andthe"CutestBaby”.

人们不仅在网上给自己投票，而且也催促别人给像“最美教师”和“最可爱

的宝宝”这样的比赛投票。（江苏卷）

convincing如/.有说服力的，使人信服的

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①(2020•全国卷II)Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvince(convince)peoplethatnutria

(海狸鼠)furisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.

②(2020•天津卷7月)Heconvincedthepolicedepartmenttoallow(allow)himto

setupacoupleof"chatbenches“intwooftheirlocalparks.

③I'mafraidthatIcan'tacceptyourargument,foryouhaven*tofferedenough

convincing(convince)evidence.

［再写美］——微写作

④我确信支持我不断前行的事情只有一件，那就是我热爱我所做的。

LamconvincedthattheonlythingthatkeptmegoingwasthatIlovedwhatI

did.,

囱囹的傀I

(l)convincevt.使确信；使相信；使信服；说服；劝说

convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事

convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事

(2)convincedadj.确信的；深信的

beconvincedof/that...相信...

［佳句背诵］Thepictureconvincesmethatitisevenmoreimportanttobeagood

daughterthanagoodstudent.

这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿甚至比做一个好学生更重要。（江苏卷）

JI句型精析

betodo名吉构

(教材原句)Thesignsheusedweretosaythathe'dberunninglateandwouldbe

theresoon.

他使用的符号是说他会迟到，但很快就会到。

［先练会］——写出下列句中betodo的含义

①TheFrenchPresidentistovisitJapan.打算做...

②Youaretobebackby9o'clock.应该；必须

③HowamItoknowwhathasbecomeofhim?可能...

④Hecametopower,buthewastopaydearlyforit:soonhewasassassinated,vi.

定……

［再写美］——微写作

⑤在澳洲金矿的发现使千万人相信将会发财。

ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune

wastobemade.

回国组质

betodo…主要有以下用法：

(1)(表预定)预定做...(=bedoingtodo)

(2)(表义务)应该做...；必须做(=should)

(3)(表可能)会做(=can/may)

(4)(表命运)注定做……(通常用过去时，描述过去的事实)

［佳句背诵］(l)Whenhewastoopenthedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.

当他要打开门的时候，他发现他的钥匙不见了。

(2)Youaretodelivertheseflowersbefore10.

你在10点之前把这些花送完。

0"wouldrather...than"意为“宁愿...而不愿”

(教材原句)Afterall,howmanyofustodaywouldrathersendamessagepacked

withemojisthanmakeatelephonecall?

毕竟，我们今天有多少人宁愿发送一条带有表情符号的信息也不愿打电+话

呢？

［先练会］——单句语法填空

©Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplewouldratherlive(live)inthecountryside.

②Wewouldratherourdaughterstayed(stay)athomewithus,butitisherchoice,

andsheisnotachildanylonger.

［再写美］一句型转换

③Tolivealow-carbonlife,Iwouldrathercyclethandrivetowork.

fTolivealow-carbonlife,Iwouldcycleratherthandriveto

work.(would...ratherthan...)

一Tolivealow-carbonlife,Iprefertocycleratherthandriveto

work.（prefer...ratherthan...）

国明图出

wouldratherdosth.thandosth.

（1）woulddosth.ratherthandosth.>

prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.,

宁愿而不愿/与其倒不如

/用过去时，表示对现在或将来的虚拟

（）从句

2wouldrather+j〔用过c去k完成时，表示对,过L去的虚拟,

［佳句背诵］Wewouldrathermakedeliciousdumplingswithourownhands

thanbuysomefortheelderly.

我们更喜欢自己动手包美味的饺子而不是给老人们买一些。（全国卷II）

高效演练•素养提能

1精题细做提能锤炼素养技能】

提能训练一阅读理解障碍词

I.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1.（全国卷I）AstheKennedyCenter'sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopesto

widentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistory

andculture.。力.通俗易懂的

2.（全国卷I）Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5'X5'sheetof

clearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer一perhapsjusta

drinkingcup——tocatchthewater,n.零件；部件

3.（浙江卷）Duringmyfirstquarter,IspokedirectlytotheChancellor（校长），

askinghimforsupporttowardsmyinitiatives,metwiththeViceChancellors,and

cooperatedwithmyteachingassistantstobeginmyundergraduateresearchproject.

n.

II.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1.（浙江卷）Theheatwasunbearable-almost125°Fevenintheshadeofacactus

（仙人掌）.Notasoultotalkto.〃.人

2.Irepeatedthequestionandwaitedforhertoexpand?.细谈；详谈

3.（2020•全国卷HI）Theartistwasfinallyhumbledbythegreatestartistonearth,

MotherNature.。力.谦卑的

4.Thewindowshadbeenbrickedup,sothehousewaswarmerthanbefore.。.用

转堵住

HI.一词多义

1.根据语境选出adapt的词性及含义

AM改编BM(使)适应；(使)适合

(l)Mostofthesetoolshavebeenspeciallyadaptedforusebydisabledpeople.

B

(2)Threeofhernovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevision.A

2.根据语境选出convince的词性及含义

Ao使相信；使信服BM说服，劝派

(l)You'llneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.A

(2)I'vebeentryingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor.B

提能训练二话题微写作(单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用)

1.补全要点句

①在中国共产党的领导下，中国进行了改革开放，社会主义建设取得了长足

发展。(leadership,reform,socialist)

UndertheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina,Chinahas

carriedoutReformandOpeningUp,andsocialistconstructionhasmadegreat

progress.

②农村地区实行有机耕作，许多新生事物大量涌现。(organic,popup)

Organicfarminghasbeenpracticedinruralareas,andmanynewthings

havepoppedup.

③许多富裕起来的农民购买了现代化的家具和设备，如轿车、平板电脑等。

(furniture,tablet)

Manyfarmersboughtmodemfurnitureandequipment,suchascars,

tabletcomputers,etc.

④他们也转向情感上的享受，他们跳起了爵士乐，甚至穿上戏服登台表演。

(turnto,emotional,Jazz,costume)

Theyarealsoturningtoemotionalenjoyment,jumpingintoJazzandeven

puttingoncostumestoperformonstage.

⑤中国在飞速发展的同时，积极帮助落后的国家和地区。(intention)

Atthesametimeofrapiddevelopment,Chinahasintentionofh〉lping

backwardcountriesandregions.

⑥中国提出的“一带一路”倡议惠及沿线国家和地区，也扩大了中国的影响

力o(initiative,expand)

China*s"onebelt,oneroad“initiativehasbenefitedthecountriesandregions

alongtheroute,andhasalsoexpandedChina'sinfluence.

⑦正如中国白皮书指出的，中国的发展对世界是机遇而不是威胁和挑战。(as

非限制性定语从句，insteadof)

AshasbeenpointedLoutinChina'swhitepaper,China'sdevelopmentisan

opportunityinsteadofathreat0ndchallengetotheworld.

2.升级平淡句

⑧将句③和句④用现在分词连接起来

Manyfarmersboughtmodemfurnitureandeauipment,suchascars,tablet

computers,etc.,turningtoemotionalenjoyment,jumpingintoJazzandevenput

tingoncostumestoperformonstage.

⑨将句⑥用aswellas改写

China's."onebelt,oneroad”

initiativchasbenefltedthecountriesandregionsalongtheroute,aswellasex

pandedChina'sinfluence.

3.衔接成美文

Onepossibleversion：

UndertheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina,Chinahascarriedout

ReformandOpeningUp,andsocialistconstructionhasmadegreatprogress.Organic

farminghasbeenpracticedinruralareas,andmanynewthingshavepoppedup.Under

thiscircumstances,manyfarmersboughtmodemfurnitureandequipment,suchascars,

tabletcomputers,etc.,turningtoemotionalenjoyment,jumpingintoJazzandeven

puttingoncostumestoperformonstage.Atthesametimeofrapiddevelopment,

Chinahasintentionofhelpingbackwardcountriesandregions.China's"onebelt,one

road”initiativehasbenefitedthecountriesandregionsalongtheroute,aswellas

expandedChina'sinfluence.AshasbeenpointedoutinChina'swhitepaper,China's

developmentisanopportunityinsteadofathreatandchallengetotheworld.

提能训练三读后续写27——用过渡衔接词增强文章的连贯性

I.选词填空(太空探索)

mostimportantly,although,suchas,inconclusion,tobeginwith,however,

moreover,thatistosay,asamatteroffact

Thepublic'sviewaboutspaceexplorationvaries.Somepeopleconsiderspace

explorationasawasteoftime,moneyandresources.1.However,othersholdthe

oppositeopinion.2.Althoughthecostofspaceexplorationishigh,thereturnishigher.

Spaceexplorationisbeneficialtomankindinmanyrespects.3.Tobeginwith,ithas

thepotentialofdiscoveringnewconceptsanddevelopsnewinsightsintospace.

4.Thatistosay,spaceexplorationtriggerstechnologicaladvancement.Itbrings

togetherdifferentpeoplefromvariousresearchesandsciencefieldstoworkjointlyto

solvesomecommonchallenges.5.Asamatteroffact,theresultisseeninlatest

appliedinventionsanddiscoveries.6.Moreover,thesatellitesinspacehelpuspredict

hazardousweatherconditionsandprovideservices7.suchasnavigationand

communications.8.Mostimportantly,investmentsintospaceexplorationcreatereal

economicbenefitsathome.9.Inconclusion,consideringthebenefits,space

explorationiswellworththecost.

II.迷你语料库(神态描写一激动)

Atthesightoftheyounglady,theman'sfacechangedtoredandbacktopale

again.Hewatchedhercountenance(expression)ashedrewnearer,withhopeand

anxietymingled(mixed)onhisown.

课后达标:知能提升

1考点强化练习以练促学固本】

A卷——小题夯基练

I.语境填词

1.Thereisconvincing（令人信月艮的）evidencethatbeingexposedtosunlighttoo

longwithoutanyprotectionwillcauseskincancer.

2.Ittookmeanhourtogetacrossmyintention（S：图）toher.

3.Highschoolisundoubtedlyatimeofgrowth,bothphysicallyand

emotionally（情感上）,aswellasacademicallyandsocially.

4.Thecommitteearehavinganurgent（紧急的）meetingtodiscussiftwomillion

dollarscoversthecost.

5.YangMing,havingwonfirstprizetwiceintheInternationalEnglish

Competition比赛）inthepasttwoyears,isconsideredthemosttalentedinourclass.

6.Itwasreportedthatthegovernmentofficialexpressedthedeepestsympathy（同

情）tothefamiliesofthosekilledandinjuredinthisattack.

7.Longbeforechildrenareabletospeakorunderstandalanguage.They

communicatethroughfacial（面部的）expressionsandbymakingnoises.

8.Theboy,occupied（忙于）withhisschoolworkeveryday,feltrathertiredand

uncomfortable.

9.Withthereform（改革）ofeducationalsystem,theteachersinwhoseschoolI

workedbeforehavegreatlychangedtheirwayofteaching.

10.Thefamousprofessorcameintothemeetinghall,withabunch（束）offresh

flowersinhishand.

II.词形转换和动词的形式变换（用所给词的正确形式填空）

1.Convinced（convince）hisfriendwouldsurvive,hetoldthecoastguardwhere

theyhadparted.

2.Shewasverysympathetic（svmpathy）totheproblemsofadultstudents.

3.（2020•天津卷7月）It'sbeenyearssincetheyweredusty（dust）littleroomswith

books.

4.（天津卷）Workinginsuchacompetitive（compete）industry,Pvesometimes

thought,"Ican'tdothisanymore.^^

5.Wecantemphasise（emphasis）theimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.

6.（江苏卷）Thisisdespiteevidencethatadollarspentonrisk-reductionsavesat

leasttwoonreconstruction（reconstruct）.

7.IsupposeIwaslookingforanoccupation(occupy)whichwasgoingtobean

adventure.

8.Personalrelationshipsarekeytoemotional(emotion)growthandsocial

stability.

9.Charlieisverypolitetoeverybody,soshemustbeaneducated(educate)

person.

Ill.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)

1.Ihaveanurgetohelp(help)peopleoutwhenthey'reintrouble.

2.Hismotherhasbeentryingtoconvincehimtosee(see)adoctor.

3.(江苏卷)Soevenifemissionsweretobegintodecreasetoday,wewouldstill

facethechallengeofadaptingtoclimatechange.

4.(四川卷)Somethinkthatawoman'sbodycellshaveatendencytoage(age)

moreslowlythanaman's.

5.Itisurgedthatwe(should)take(take)stepstoprotectourenvironment.

6.1trytoconvincehimoftherealityofthedanger.

7.Mostimportantly,theelderlyarethefirsttotastethedeliciousfoodbecause

theyarewellrespectedinChina.

8.一MyparentsdiedwhenIwasverysmall,andIstartedtomakealivingby

sellingnewspapersattheageoften.

一Ireallyhavemuchsympathyforyou.

W.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译

1.他们明天上午十点钟将一起去拜访老师。

Theyaretopay@visittotheteachertogetherattentomoirowmorning.

2.Hewasurgedonbyhiscolleaguesandstoodforelection.

fUrgedonbyhis.Colleagues,hestoodforelection.(过去分词短语作状语)

3.Hewasconvincedthatsomethingwaswrongandpickeduphismoneyand

tooktohisheels.

—Convincndthatsomethingwaswrong,hepickeduphismoneyandtookto

hisheels.(过去分词作状语)

4.Thisprogrammedwhichwasintendedtoprovidehelpforthehomelesswasset

up.

fThisprogrammedintendedtoprovidehelDfbrthehomelesswassetup.(分

词作定语)

fThisprogrammedwassetup,

withtheintentionofprovidinghelpforthe.homeless.(介词短语)

5.他宁愿给学生上课也不愿被邀请参加乏味的会议。

(l)Hewouldrathergivelecturestothestudentsthanbeinvitedtoboring

conferences.(wouldrather)

(2)Hewouldgivelecturestothestudentsrather」hanbeinvitedtoboring

conferences.(would...ratherthan...)

(3)Heprefersgivinglecturestothestudentstobeinginvitedtoboring

conferences.(prefer...to)

(4)Hepreferstogivelecturestothestudentsratherthanbeinvitedtoboring

conferences.(prefer...ratherthan...)

B卷——大题提能练

I.阅读理解

国

(2021•安徽5也为|模》以)Haveyoueverexperiencedsuchanannoyingthingasit

tooksolongtoopenawebpage?You'rewatchingstopseveryfewminutes,which

ruinedyourinternetexperience.Butitcouldbeathingofthepast.OnJune3,the

MinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyannouncedthatChinawouldissue

licensesforthecommercializationof5G.Itmeansmajortelecomcarrierswillstartto

provide5Gservices.

The"G”in“5G”referstothegenerationofmobilenetworktechnologies.1G

letustalktoeachother,2Gletussendmessages,3Ggaveusmobiledataandthe

internet,and4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.

Now5Gpromisesmuchfasterdatadownloadanduploadspeeds,andmorestable

connections.ThismeansthatyouwillbeabletodownloadanentireHDmoviein

secondsandonlyexperienceashortdelaybetweensendingandreceivingdata.For

example,whenyouhaveavideochatwithyourfriend,thereisgenerallya100to200

milliseconds（毫秒）delaywith4G,but5Gwillreducethedelayto1millisecondor

less,whichisalmostrealtime.

Witha5Gnetwork,theshortdelayininformationexchangewillallowdriverless

carstorunmoresafely,astheywillbeabletocommunicateinrealtimeandavoid

potentialdangers.Meanwhile,5Genabledwearabledeviceswillkeepdoctors

constantlyupdatedonthehealthstatusoftheirpatientsandwarnthemimmediatelyif

there*ssomethingwrong.Besides,VRgameswillbecomemorepopularwith5G.The

shortdelayof5Gwillmakethegamesfeelevenmorereal.

Though5Gwillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient,itwillnotbeperfect.Forone

thing,5Gwillnot“travel”far.On4networks,youcanbe10kilometersawayfrom

thenearesttransmission（传输）baseandbarelylosesignal.But5Gwillonlycover

about300meters,meaningwewillneedmoretransmitterssothatwecangetsignals.

Andinordertouse5G,wewillhavetobuynewproductsspeciallydesignedfor5G

thatarecurrentlyexpensive.

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了5G时代的到来即将给人们

的生活带来的影响。

1.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toprovideabackgroundofthetopic.

B.Toofferbasicknow