Unit7SectionA训练课件人教版八年级英语上册

人教版八年级上Period1SectionA(1a-2d)Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词1.[2023·天津建华中学期末]Youmustonlyuseredpforhongbaobecauseredmeansluck.2.[2022·乐山]Schoolswillstarttoteachcooking,cleaningandgrowing___________(植物)nextterm.aperplants3.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingthe___________(地球)asit’sgettingworse.4.Therewillbearobotineveryfamilyinthef.earthuture二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空5.Thereweremanyfamous_____________(predict)thatnevercametrue.6.The___________(few)carsthereare,theless___________(pollute)wehave.fewerpredictionspollution7.Tobehealthier,youmustdo___________(much)exercise.8.Studentsnowhave___________(little)homeworkandmoresparetime.9.Becarefulwithyourpersonal(个人的)thingsifyougoto___________(crowd)places.morelesscrowded三、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空10.Theremaybelifeonother___________,butthescientistsaren’tsureaboutthat.pollute,planet,part,environment,dangerplanets11.[2023·上海奉贤区期中改编]Wemustpromisenot___________theenvironment.12.Theelectric(电动的)carsarepopular.Themainreasonisthatthey’regoodforour_______________.pollute,planet,part,environment,danger【解析】11.promisenottodosth.承诺不做某事，故填topollute。topolluteenvironment13.Alotofwildanimalsarein___________andtheymaydisappearfromtheearthinthefuture.14.Chinesehistoryisanimportant___________ofworldhistory.pollute,planet,part,environment,dangerdangerpart四、根据汉语意思完成句子15.如果你想变得更瘦，你必须吃更少的食物，做更多的运动。Ifyouwanttobethinner,youhavetoeat_________foodandtake_________exercise.lessmore16.健康的习惯也许可以帮助人们活到100岁。Healthyhabitsmayhelppeople___________________________100yearsold.livetobe17.我们的地理老师经常告诉我们，我们所有人都应该为拯救地球出一份力。Ourgeographyteacheroftentellsusthatallofusshould_____________________________________________earth.playapartinsaving人教版八年级上Period2SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词1.We’regladtoseethatShenzhou-15roseintothesonNovember29,2022.2.Nowwecan“planttrees”atthebottom(底部)ofthes.kyea3.Maythewholeworldbefullofp,love,andhappiness.4.Doingexerciseisagoodwaytobusup.5.[2023·重庆巴蜀中学期中改编]In10years,therewillbemorefreshwaterbecausetherewillbelesspinthesea.eaceuildollution二、单项选择(语法专练)6.[2022·河北]Johniswaitingforme.We_______tothebookstoretogether.A.went B.havegoneC.willgo D.weregoing【解析】考查时态。根据“Johniswaitingforme.We...tothebookstoretogether.”可知，二人将要一起去书店，句子用一般将来时，故选C。C7.Kidshave_______timetotakeuptheirhobbies.Theyaretiredoftheschoolwork.A.muchB.manyC.moreD.less【解析】much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；more更多的；less更少的。根据句意可知，他们厌倦了功课，所以第一句是说孩子们有更少的时间去培养他们的爱好。故选D。D8.Wehope_______acomputeroneverystudent’sdeskinthefuture.A.thereis B.therewasC.therewillbe D.therehasbeen【解析】考查时态。根据“inthefuture”可知，此处是“therebe”句型的一般将来时态，结构是“therewillbe”。故选C。C9.—_______youfreeonSunday—Yes.I_______havemuchtodoatweekends.A.Will;won’t B.Are;don’tC.Do;don’t D.Does;aren’t【解析】Will将会；Are是；Do助动词原形；Does助动词第三人称单数形式。根据问句中的free“空闲的”可知，提问用Are。由语境可知句子回答用一般现在时态。含有实义动词，主语第一人称是I，否定句用don’t。故选B。B10.[2022·昆明]—Pleasebequiet.Weareinthelibrary.—_______.A.Welldone B.OK,IwillC.Enjoyyourself D.Longtimenosee【解析】考查情景交际。Welldone做得好；OK,Iwill好的，我会的；Enjoyyourself玩得开心；Longtimenosee好久不见。根据“Pleasebequiet.Weareinthelibrary.”可知，这里应该是对此提醒作出回复，指的是“好的，我会的”，故选B。B三、用more、less或fewer填空11.—Ithinktherewillbemoretreesinthefuture.—Idisagree(不同意).Ithinktherewillbe___________trees.12.Ifyoustayuptoworktoday,youwillget___________sleep.fewerless13.Ifeveryfamilyhasmorethanonebaby,therewillbe___________peopleinthefuture.14.Ifthereare___________carsontheroad,therewillbelesspollution.morefewer一、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Manychanges1._____________(happen).Butwhatwillthechangesbe【解析】本句是说未来会发生许多变化，且根据语境可知句子用一般将来时。故填willhappen。willhappenTherewillbemorepeopleintheworld,becausemostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andthere2.___________(be)atleastoneineveryroom.【解析】根据“Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful”可知句子用一般将来时，故填willbe。willbeAndcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillwork3.___________(few)hoursthantheydonow,andtheywillhave4.___________(much)freetimetodosports,watchTVandtravel.【解析】3.根据than可知要用比较级，故填fewer。【解析】4.根据句意及语境可知此处是比较级，故填more。fewermoreTravelwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmorepeople5.___________(go)toothercountriesforholidays.【解析】句意：而且更多人将会去其他国家度假。这里谈论的是未来的情况，应用一般将来时，故填willgo。willgoTherewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedfor6.___________(build)newtownsandhousesforallthepeople.【解析】句意：更多的土地将会被用于为所有人建设新城镇和房屋。beusedfor被用于做……，for是介词，后跟动词的-ing形式，故填building。buildingThentherewillbe7.___________(little)roomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.【解析】根据句意及语境可知，此处应用比较级，故填less。lessInstead,they8.___________(eat)morefruitandvegetables.Peoplewillbehealthier.【解析】句意：相反，他们将吃更多的水果和蔬菜。描述未来的情况，用一般将来时，故填willeat。willeatWork9.___________thefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.【解析】句意：未来的工作也会不同。inthefuture在未来，固定搭配，故填in。inBecause10.___________this,manypeoplewon’thaveworktodo.【解析】句意：由于这个原因，很多人将会没有工作可做。becauseof后接名词、代词等表示原因，故填of。of二、完形填空Lifeinspaceisdifferent11._______lifeonearth.Howdoastronautslive,workandplaythereItisveryinteresting.11.A.toB.fromC.withD.in【解析】用固定搭配法。句意：太空中的生活和地球上的生活是不同的。根据上下文推断，这里指“太空的生活不同于地球上”。bedifferentfrom意为“与……不同”，故选B。BSpacefood12._______morelikethefoodweeatonearth.12.A.wasB.areC.wereD.is【解析】考查时态。句意：太空食物更像我们在地球上吃的食物。主语Spacefood是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选D。DInthepast,astronautscould13._______onlysmallpiecesofdriedfood.13.A.eatB.drinkC.buyD.sell【解析】用前后文联系法。句意：在过去，宇航员只能吃小块的脱水食品。根据“Nowthespacestation...waterandiceboxes.Theycaneatmoreeverydayfoodsuchasfruit,vegetablesandice-cream.”可知现在宇航员可以吃日常的食物。根据句子表达的逻辑关系，推断出“在过去，宇航员只能吃小块的脱水食品”，故选A。ANowthespacestation14._______waterandiceboxes.Theycaneatmoreeverydayfoodsuchasfruit,vegetablesandice-cream.14.A.findsB.hasC.doesD.makes【解析】用前后文联系法。句意：现在空间站有水和冰箱。根据下文“Theycaneatmoreeverydayfoodsuchasfruit,vegetablesandice-cream.”可推断出“有水和冰箱”。故选B。BTheyhave15._______ownroomsinspace.15.A.theirB.theyC.themD.theirs【解析】句意：他们在太空中有他们自己的房间。根据语言表达的逻辑关系，推断是“他们自己的房间”，空处在名词前，判断填形容词性物主代词，故选A。ASleepingisreallytoo16._______.16.A.exciting B.boringC.easy D.difficult【解析】用前后文联系法。句意：睡觉真的太难了。根据下文“Thereisnogravity(引力),sotheyhavetotiethemselves...thebedsintheirownrooms”可知没有重力，睡觉要把自己绑在自己的床上，推断出“睡觉是困难的”，故选D。DThereisnogravity(引力),sotheyhavetotiethemselves17.______thebedsintheirownrooms,18._______theywillflyaway!17.A.inB.toC.atD.for18.A.soB.orC.andD.but【解析】17.用前后文联系法。句意：没有重力，所以他们必须把自己绑在自己的床上。根据“theywillflyaway”推断出“只有把自己绑在床上，才不会飞走”。tie...to意为“把……绑在……”，故选B。【解析】18.用前后文联系法。联系上下文可知宇航员要把自己绑在床上，要不然，没有重力会飘走。空处意为“否则、要不然”，故选B。BB19._______isimportantinspace.Astronautsdon’thavetoworktoomuch.19.A.Swimming B.PlayingC.Exercising D.Chatting【解析】用前后文联系法。句意:锻炼在太空中很重要。根据下文“Astronautsdon’thavetoworktoomuch.Theydon’tstandup,sitdownorwalk.”可知宇航员在太空中无需做很多工作,不能站、坐或走，推断出“锻炼”对他们来说是很重要的，故选C。CTheydon’tstandup,sitdownorwalk.Theyonlyexerciseonbikesand20._______machinesfortwohourseveryday.20.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother【解析】句意：他们每天只在自行车和其他机器上锻炼两个小时。other其他的，形容词；others其他的人或事，代词；another三者或三者以上的另外一个，限定词或代词；theother两者中的另外一个，代词。空处在名词machines前，判断填形容词，故选A。A21._______dotheygototheWCthereTheyuseaspecial“airWC”.21.A.WhereB.When