高考英语人教全国版一轮课件第一部分必修五Unit1

必修五Unit1

GreatscientistspumpcharacteristicsanalyzingexpertattendedsuspectedmovementsblamepositiveApartfromputforwardbestrictwithlookinto14．Wecan’t_______________(得出结论)withouthavingawideinvestigationintothismatter.15．Eatingtoomuchfatcan____________(导致)heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.16．IthinkthatitisIratherthanmysisterthat____________(应受责备)forwhathashappened.17．Don’twastetimethinkingaboutasentencewhichdoesn’t____________(讲得通；有意义)．drawaconclusionleadtoamtoblamemakesenseinstructionsconclusionrejectionsscientistscientificannouncedannouncement6．Theworkersare___________thebridgedamagedbytheflood，andthebridgeunder___________connectstheroadwiththetown.(construct)7．Theyhave___________alotofmoneytotheschoolandshehasmadegreat__________toeducation.(contribute)8．IwasboredwithmyjobandfeltIneededanew________．LastweekIgotanewjobinabigfirm，andIfounditvery___________(challenge)．constructingconstructioncontributedcontributionschallengechallenging1．句型公式：neither...nor...这个周末，汤姆和他的父母亲都不打算去看电影。________________________goingtoseethefilm.2．句型公式：everytime引导时间状语从句每次我去拜访他，他总是在忙着做家庭作业。______________________，heisalwaysbusywithhishomework/indoinghishomework.NeitherTomnorhisparentsareEverytimeIcallonhim3．句型公式：“only＋状语”放于句首的倒装句只要你有目标而且持之以恒地去追求，那么你的梦想就能实现。Onlyifyouhaveagoalandgoforitwithperseverance___________________________．4．句型公式：形容词作状语他们到达泰山之巅，虽然疲劳但是兴奋。TheyreachedthetopofMountainTai，_______________.canyourdreambeachieved/realizedtiredbutexcited5．句型公式：so...that...起初，学英语看上去那么难以至于我还没尝试就想放弃。Atthebeginning，learningEnglishseemed________________Iwantedtogiveupwithouteventrying.(山东卷·满分作文)6．句型公式：Itseemsthat...看上去他们迷路了。_______________theywerelost.sodifficultthatItseemedthat7．句型公式：sothat每天晚上，我们可以通过视频联系，半个小时用英语，半个小时用汉语，以便于可以提高我们的口语。WecancontacteachotherbyvideochateverynightforhalfanhourinEnglishandhalfanhourinChinese，___________________________________．(2015·四川卷·写作)8．句型公式：havesthdone上星期我请人把那扇门刷了油漆。I___________________lastweek.sothatwecanimproveouroralEnglishhadthatdoorpainted9．句型公式：宾语从句中的虚拟语气我建议我们应该与朋友面对面交流而不是发送信息，以便我们能够保持我们的友谊。Isuggestwe___________________________________________insteadofsendingtextmessagessothatwecanmaintainourfriendship.(重庆卷·满分作文)10．句型公式：with的复合结构随着英语单词在媒体和日常生活中越来越普及，一本汉语词典已收入了239个英文单词。With__________________________inbothmediaanddailylife，aChinesedictionaryhasincluded239ofthem.(江苏卷·满分作文)Englishwordsgettingpopular1．contributevt.&vi.捐款；贡献；捐助；导致；投稿高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作①LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad，Jiangsuwillcontributemore____theBeltandRoadconstruction.(2017·江苏卷)②Your___________(contribute)willcertainlymaketheeventahugesuccess.(辽宁卷·标准范文)tocontribution③Besides，consultingourteacherscancontributetosolvetheproblems.____________④Participatinginthecontestwillbeagoldenchanceformetoshowmydancingskillsandmakesomecontributiontotheclass.______________________________⑤如果你想往我们报纸投稿，请在最后期限前把文章寄给我。(2015·全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文)__________________________________，pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethedeadline.solve→solvingcontribution→contributionsIfyouwanttocontributetoournewspaper状元笔记全记牢(1)contributesthto...把某物捐献给……contributeto有助于；导致；投稿(2)contributionn.捐献；贡献；投稿【联想】表示“引起；导致；有助于”的词语还有：cause，leadto，resultin，bringabout等。2．concludevt.&vi.结束；推断出高考必刷题练透toconcludewithToconclude④____________(总之)，walkingisacheap，safe，enjoyableandreadilyavailableformofexercise.⑤我从我自己的经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。(山东卷·写作)⑤­-1____________________________________________________________________⑤­-2_____________________________________________________________________InconclusionIhaveconcludedfrommyownexperiencesthatwherethereisawillthereisaway.Ihavedrawnaconclusionfrommyownexperiencesthatwherethereisawillthereisaway.状元笔记全记牢3．exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临高考必刷题练透playingBeingexposedexposedbeexposedto状元笔记全记牢(1)expose...to...暴露……给……；使……接触……exposeoneselfto...使自己暴露于……(2)beexposedto遭受到；(使)接触到【点津】及物动词expose后若无宾语，则常常使用它的被动形式；在expose...to...以及beexposedto结构中，to为介词，其后要用名词、代词或动名词。4．curen．治愈；痊愈

vt.治愈；治疗高考必刷题练透foroftreatedcure状元笔记全记牢acurefor...针对……的治疗(法)curesbofsth治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的恶习等【辨析】5．blamevt.责备；谴责；把……归咎于

n．过失；责备高考必刷题练透对比填空(for，on)/完成句子④I__________________mylaziness，mom.I’mwhatyouhavemademe.妈妈，你不该责备我懒惰。我这么懒也是你娇惯出来的。foronforonamnottoblamefor状元笔记全记牢(1)blamesbforsth为某事责备某人

blamesbfordoingsth责备某人做了某事blamesthonsb把某事归咎于某人betoblame(for)应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备(2)put/laytheblameforsthon...将某事归咎于……【点津】betoblame短语中blame不能用被动形式，该短语为主动形式表示被动含义。6．attendvt.照顾；护理；出席；参加高考必刷题练透写出下列句中attend的含义①Thepatientsarewellattendedinthehospital.____________②Youknow，myuncleLiMingisgoingtothecitywhereyoulivetoattendaninternationalmeeting.____________③Hetoldmethathehadanimportantpartytoattendthatnight.____________照顾；护理出席参加状元笔记全记牢ttendameeting/alecture/school参加会议/听讲座/上学attend(on/upon)sb照顾某人；伺候某人attendto处理；对付；接待(顾客)；专心；注意7．absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使专心；理解高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译①Plantsabsorbcarbondioxide________theairandmoisture________thesoil.②Ittakesafewminutestoabsorbalcohol________thebloodstream.③Look，theyabsorb____________(them)intheexperiment.

④________(absorb)inhiswork，hesimplyforgottohavesupperandsleep.fromfromintothemselvesAbsorbed⑤一缕微弱的光线从墙上的小孔中透过来，他正在专心致志地读书。(2015·福建卷)⑤­1Aweakrayoflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewalland______________________________．⑤­2Aweakrayoflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewalland____________________________．状元笔记全记牢(1)absorb...from...从……中吸收……o...把……吸收入……absorboneselfin...专心于；全神贯注于(2)absorbedadj.全神贯注的(be)absorbedin...全神贯注于……heabsorbedhimselfinhisreadinghewasabsorbedinhisreading【联想】beabsorbedin(doing)sth结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbedin...。类似的结构还有：①belostin...

陷入……；专心致志于……②becaughtin...被困在……③beburiedin...埋头于……④bedevotedto...致力于……；专心于……⑤beoccupiedin...忙于……⑥beinvolvedin...专注于……8．instructvt.命令；指示；教导高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译①Withtheteacher__________(instruct)them，thestudentshavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.②Youmustreadthe____________(instruct)beforetakingthemedicine.③这些学生需要一位老师来指导他们绘画。③-1Thestudentsneedateacherto____________________．③­-2Thestudentsneedateacherto________________________．instructinginstructionsinstructthemtopaintinstructtheminpainting状元笔记全记牢(1)instructsbtodosth命令某人做某事instructsbin(doing)sth指导某人(做)某事(2)instructiveadj.指示性的；有教育意义的instructionn.指令；说明(常用复数)9．challengen．挑战

vt.向……挑战高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子①Iwanttochallengehim________agameofbasketball.②Teachingyoungchildrenisa___________(challenge)andrewardingjob.③Thoughhisarmshurt，Stevenplannedtochallengetohimself，cyclingthe250­mileroutealone.____________④Exploringouterspaceischallengetomankind.

___________⑤ManyChinesebrands，havingdevelopedtheirreputationsovercenturies，____________________________themodernmarket.(2017·江苏卷)很多享有几百年盛誉的中国品牌，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。tochallenging去掉第二个tois后加aarefacingnewchallengesfrom状元笔记全记牢(1)facethechallenge面临挑战accept/takeupachallenge接受挑战(2)challengesbtosth向某人挑战某事challengesbtodosth向某人挑战做某事(3)challengingadj.具有挑战性的【点津】challenge本身已内含“向……；对……”的意义，因而不要再加多余的to。1．putforward提出(建议等)；推荐；将……提前；将(钟表等)向前拨高考必刷题练透写出下列句中putforward的含义/完成句子①We’veputthedateoftheirweddingforwardbyoneweek.____________②ItwasSteveHawkingthatputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes.____________③Yououghttoputyourwatchforwardbytenminutes.__________________④CanIputyouforwardasourclubsecretary？____________将……提前提出将(钟表等)向前拨推荐forsomestudentstoputofftheirhomeworkputupasignoutsidetheshop状元笔记全记牢【助记】【联想】①putdown

放下；写下；记下；镇压②puton穿上；上演；增加③putoff推迟；延期④putup搭建；张贴；为……提供住宿⑤putupwith容忍；忍受2．makesense有意义；有道理；讲得通高考必刷题练透doesn’tmakesense/makesnosensemakesenseofInnosenseshouldyouloseheart状元笔记全记牢(1)makesenseof理解；明白makenosense没意义(2)inasense在某一方面；就某种意义来说innosense决不(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①NeithermywifenorI________(be)abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermindandfinallyshejoinedinthegame.②Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents________(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。wasis③Thisphenomenon______________________；itisafactofcollegelife，todayandinthepast.(2015·北京卷)这种现象既不是很好也不是很差；它就是现实中的大学生活，过去是这样，现在依然还是如此。状元笔记全记牢(1)neither...nor...连接句中两个相同的句子成分。连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。(2)遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词：·either...or...不是……就是……·notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……·not...but...不是……而是……isneithergoodnorbadⅠ.课文语法填空JohnSnow，awell­knowndoctorinLondon，became1.________(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplewho2.______________(expose)tocholera，a3.________(dead)diseaseofitsday.Manythousandsofpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreakbecausenoone4.________(know)thecauseofit.Johnwantedtohelpsolve5.________problem.inspiredwereexposeddeadly