上海市徐汇区2023-2024学年八年级下学期学习能力诊断英语卷

2023学年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷初二英语试卷2024.6试卷（考试时间90分钟，含听力，满分100分）注：所有答案包括写话必须写在答卷纸上，写在试卷上不给分Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）：（共20分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）6.A.At4:30p.m. B.At4:45p.m. C.At5:00p.m. D.At5:30p.m.7.A.Thebookshop. B.Thepolicestation.C.Theinformationcenter. D.Thepostoffice.8.A.He'sgivingwarnings. B.He'sgivingasuggestion.C.He'sshowinghisconcern. D.He'smakinganapology.9.A.Hedoesn'tfeelwellenoughtogooutside.B.He'llhavesomethingtoeatinsteadofseeingafilm.C.He'lleitherseeafilmorgoforasnack.D.He'smoreinterestedinseeingafilm.10.A.Upset. B.Impatient. C.Surprised. D.DelightedC.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（听短文，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：（5分）11.Agroupofstudentsdiscoveredasecretgardenoutsidethecity.12.Thestudentscameandplaygamesinthissecretspoteveryweekend.13.Thestudentswereamazedatthevarietyoftheplantsandflowersinthegarden.14.Withthehelpofthelocalpeople,thegardenwasturnedintoafavouriteplace.15.Inthisstory,bothpeopleandnaturebenefitfromthestudents'smallactions.D.Listentotheinterviewandcompletethenotes（听采访，完成采访记录，每空格限填一词）：（5分，每空格0.5分）Name:ShirleyNationality:______16______Job:A______17______workinginBerlin,GermanyHerimpressionaboutBerlin:●a______18______and______19______city,busylife,fullofentertainmentssuchasmuseumsandtheatres●goodtransportsystem,______20______thaninothercountries,______21______isabitnoisyHerlifeinBerlin:●livinginaflatintheoldpartofthecity,______22______poundsamonth,smallcafesandrestaurantsaround●travelby______23______mostofthetime●gotothetheatresorthepark______24____________25______●havesomeverygoodfriendsinBerlinPart2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）（共36分）II．Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）26.Someonemistakenlytook________umbrellaTomplacedoutsidethelibrary.A.aB.anC.theD./27.Nobodyknows________redcarisparkedoutsideourhouse.A.whoB.who'sC.whomD.whose28.Getclosetonature,andyou'llfindthesingingofbirdsislikemusic________yourears.A.toB.withC.forD.by29.Becarefulwhenyoumovethatcase.It________somevaluableitems.A.iscontainingB.containedC.containsD.hascontained30.Tomtriedtobuyaticketforhisfavoriteband'sconcertonline,________hedidn'tgetany.A.andB.butC.soD.or31.Thesoundofthewaterbecame________whenweapproachedthewaterfall.A.loudlyB.louderC.moreloudlyD.aloud32.Mymumtellsme________peopleusuallypayabillforelectricitymonthly.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when33.TheDOGFRIENDLYsignoutsidemeansyou________bringyourdogintotheshop.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.need34.-Howdoyoulikemytomatosoup?-Well,I'mafraidyouadd________creaminit.Iprefermysoupabitlighter.A.toomuchB.afewC.enoughD.little35.Nowadays,AIcanquicklydrawapictureorreply________youtellitwhattodo.A.becauseB.althoughC.untilD.assoonas36.Longagopeople________thenewsfromtravellerswhomovedfromoneplacetoanother.A.willlearnB.havelearntC.arelearningD.learnt37.Theoldchairswereuncomfortable,sotheschoolreplacedthemwithnew________forstudents.A.itB.themC.oneD.ones38.TheChannelTunnelenablespeople________fromParistoLondonbytrain.A.travelB.travelledC.totravelD.travelling39.I'mnotsosure________.A.ifpeoplehadsixthsenseB.doespeoplehavesixthsenseC.whetherpeoplehavesixthsenseD.thatpeoplehavesixthsense40.-Wouldyoulikemetotakeyoutothedoctor?Youlookawful!-________!A.Yes,please B.SoundsgoodC.You'rewelcome D.It'smypleasureIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只填一次）（共5分）A.factsB.naturalC.pretendD.environmentEcommunicatesF.protectAreyoulookingforabooktoreadforEarthDay?Thesenewbooksexplorethethemeofthe___41___invariousways.TheCurseofEelgrassBogusesmagictomakeanimportantpoint.TheSecretLanguageofBirdstakesplaceinourworld，butwithfictional（虚构的）characters.Andnonfictionbooks，suchasTheMonarchEffect,entertainreaderswithfun___42___.Whichbookdoyoufindmostinteresting?TheCurseofEelgrassBogEversinceKessPedrock'sparentswentonanadventure,Kesshastriedhardtomanageherfamily’sUnnaturalHistoryMuseum.Nearbyisamarshland（沼泽）calledEelgrassBog.Shefeelsastrangeconnectiontotheplace.TheCurseofEelgrassBog,byMaryAverling,isforkidswholikemysteriesaboutmagicalthingsthatcannotbeexplainedby___43___lawsorscience.TheMonarchEffectHaveyoueverwonderedwheremonarchbutterfliesgointhewinter?Whataboutwheretheycomefrom?TheMonarchEffect,byDanaL.Church,issuretoanswerthesequestionsandmore.Thisbooktellsthestoryofhowacaterpillarturnsintoabutterfly.Andyou'lllearnwhythey'reindangerandhowto___44___them.Readersofallageswilllovethisbook,especiallynaturelovers.TheSecretLanguageofBirdsThisbookbyLynneKellytellsthestoryofNina.She'sateenagerwho'sinterestedinastrangebird.Ninawantstounderstandhowthebird___45___.Readerswilllearnabouthowbirdstalktooneanother.TheSecretLanguageofBirdsisperfectforreaderswhoenjoystoriesaboutcuriouskidsandnature'swonders.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）：（共6分）46.Asoneoftheworld'smostlively______,ShanghaiisanawesomeF1touriststop.(city)47.Althoughthisbaglooksalotlikemine,itiscertainly______.(he)48.Samwaselectedastheteam______atthecampaseveryoneexpected.(lead)49.______,Ithinkweshouldstartthemeetingearliertohavemoretimefordiscussion.(personal)50.It'sProfessorWang'shabitto______alltheimportantmeetingreportsonhiscomputer.(safe)51.Eventhoughitwas______outside,shewentforawalkintheparktoenjoytheice-coveredtrees.(freeze)V．Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。52--55每空格限填一词）：（共10分）52.Janeoughttopreparequestionsshe’llaskbeforeinterviewingherneighbours．（改为否定句）Jane____________topreparequestionsshe'llaskbeforeinterviewingherneighbours.53.SinceJohnmissedthelasttrain,hehadtotakeataxihome．（根据划线部分提问）____________Johnhavetotakeataxihome?54.Sallyaskedme，“Whenareyougoingtoacceptthejoboffer？”（改为直接引语）Sallyaskedmewhen____________goingtoacceptthejoboffer.55.Spacegardensprovideastronautswithfood.Spacegardensalsoprovidemoreoxygenandwater（保持基本句意不变）Spacegardensprovideastronautswith____________foodbutmoreoxygenandwateraswell.56．the，faster，maglev，travelling，train，makes，new（连词成句）________________________________________________Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写共44分）VI．Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）：（共32分）A．Choosethebestanswer（根据内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（5分）57.Thetextaboveisfor_______toread.A.driversB.tourguidesC.touristsD.parents58.Thetextdoesnotcontain_______.A.thecostofthetourB.thedetailedrouteofthetourC.customers'reviewsD.contactinformation59.Whichofthefollowingstopalongthetourwilltakethemosttime?A.LondonEye.B.TowerofLondon.C.St.Paul'sCathedral.D.ThamesRiver.60．Youmaynotfindterms（条款）on_______inthetext．A.healthandsafetyB.childpolicyC.changestotravelplanDtoursize61.Thetourhopestoattractthepossiblecustomersby_______.①offeringthelowestprice②includingtoplandmarksinLondon③preparingtraditionalBritishcostumes④presentingaveryhighlevelofcustomersatisfaction⑤providingconvenientandpleasantserviceA.①②③B.②④C.①②⑤D.①②③④⑤B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：（6分）TherewasonceaboycalledMariowholovedtohavealotoffriends.Healwaystalkedabouthowmanyfriendshehadatschool,andhowhewasso62_______.Oneday,hisgrandfatherchallenged（挑战）himbysayinghedidn’thaveasmanytruefriendsashethought.Curiousandabitdoubtful,Mariotookthechallenge.63_______,hewasn'tsurehowhecouldtestwhetherornothisschoolmateswererealfriends,soheaskedhisgrandpa.Theoldmananswered,"Ihavejustexactlywhatyouneed,it'sinthebackyard.Waithereaminute."Grandpaleft,soonreturningasifhewascarryingsomethinginhishand,butMariocouldseenothingthere."Takeit.It'saveryspecialchairbecauseit'sinvisible.Itmayseemlikea64_______,butifyoutakeittoschoolandmanagetositonit,itsmagicwillwork,andyou'llbeabletotellwhoyourrealfriendsare."Thenextdayatschool,duringbreaktime,Mariobroughtouttheinvisiblechairandgatheredhisclassmates."Nobodymoves.You'reabouttoseesomethingamazing."Marioannounced.AndMariotriedsittingonthechair.Having65_______seeingit,hemissedandfellstraightontotheground.Everyonehadaprettygoodlaugh.Hetriedagain.Butagain,hemissedtheseat,causingmoresurprisedlooks.Hekepttryingandkeptfallingtotheground...until,suddenly,hetriedagainanddidn'tfall.Thistimehemanagedto“sit”inmid-air...Lookingaround,MariosawGeorge,Lucas,andDiana-threeofhisbestfriends-holdinghimup,sohewouldn'tfall.Meanwhile,manyothershehadthoughtofasfriendsonly66_______him,enjoyingeachandeveryfall.Andtheretheshowcametoanend.Mariorealizedthewisdominhisgrandfather'swordsandlearnedanimportantlessonabout67_______.Truefriendsarethosewhocareandsupporteachother,notthosewhoenjoyseeingyoufail.62.A.popular B.foolish C.interested D.patient63.A.Besides B.However C.Infact D.Inall64.A.servant B.prize C.trick D.drama65.A.choice B.test C.power D.trouble66.A.paidattentionto B.madefunofC.worriedabout D.tookcareof67.A.shame B.youth C.rules D.friendshipC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（6分）PleaseMrs.ButlerbyAllanAhlbergPleaseMrs.ButlerThisboyDerekDrewKeepscopyingmywork,Miss.WhatshallIdo?Goandsitinthehall,dear.Goandsitinthesink.Takeyourbooksontheroof,mylamb.Dowhateveryouthink.PleaseMrs.ButlerThisboyDerekDrewKeepstakingmyrubber,Miss.WhatshallIdo?Keepitinyourhand,dear.H____68____itupyourvest（背心）．Swallowitifyoulike,mylove.Dowhatyouthinkbest.PleaseMrs.ButlerThisboyDerekDrewKeepscallingmerudenames,Miss.WhatshallIdo?Lockyourselfinthecupboard,dear.Runawaytosea.Dowhateveryoucan,myflower.Butdon'ta____69____me!PleaseMrs.ButlerbyAllanAhlbergisachildren'spoemaboutac____70____betweenastudentandtheirteacher.Thepoemisdividedintothreeparts.Thepoembeginsbyayoungstudenttellingtheteachertostoponeoftheirclassmatesfromcopyingtheirwork.Inthethirdandfifthstanza,thestudentcontinuesc____71____againtoMrs.ButleraboutDerekDrew.Inthepoem.theteacherdoessomethingveryd____72____.Theteacherisnotwillingtogivethestudenttheanswerstheyarelookingfor.Ratherthanprovideasolution,theteachertriestogetthestudentstosolveitt____73____.Thepoetusesfunnylanguage,especiallyintheteacher'ssuggestions.D．Answerthequestions（根据短文内容完整回答下列问题）：（12分）DAILYNEWSElectronicWasteDayHighlights"Invisible"E-WasteOCTOBER18,2023Electronicwaste,ore-waste,isthenamegiventooldelectronicdevicesthatgetthrownaway.Thesecanincludeoldcomputers,phones,TVs,aswellasallkindsofotherelectronicdevices.E-wasteisabigproblem.Hugeamountsofelectronicsarethrownaway,insteadofbeingrecycled.Theseitemsoftenendupinlandfills（垃圾填埋场）andthechemicalsinsidethemmaybeadangertotheenvironment.October14wasInternationalE-WasteDay.Thisyear,thedaywasabout“invisible”e-waste-thingsmostpeopledon'tthinkofaselectronics.AgroupknownasWEEE(WasteElectricalandElectronicEquipmentForum)istryingtomakepeopleknowmoreabouttheproblemsofe-waste.Recently,WEEEinvitedresearchersfromtheUnitedNations(UN)tostudyakindofe-wastethat'softennotnoticedbecausepeopledon'tusuallyconsidertheseitemstobeelectronics.TheWEEEcallsthistypeofproduct“invisible”e-waste.Thoughit's“invisible”,it'certainlynotasmallamount.WEEEsaysthatifthise-wastewereputinto40-tontrucksandthetruckswerethenlinedup,thelineoftruckswouldstretchforabout5,630kilometers,aboutthesameasthedistancefromNewYorkCitytoLondon.Toysareonthetopoftheinvisiblee-wastegroup.Worldwide,about7.3billionelectronictoysarethrownawayeachyear.Theseincludeitemslikecarracingsets,electrict