贵州省黔东南2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末模拟英语试卷

贵州省黔东南2023-2024学年人教版八年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷一、听句子，根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图片回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1．WhatdoesthespeakeradviseAlicetodo? A．B．C．2．WhatwasJim'smotherdoingwhenJimknockedatthedoor?A．B．C．3．WhatshouldJohndo?A．B．C．4．WhatshouldHeleneateveryday?A．B．C．5．WherewasWendy'sfatherwhileshewasill?A．B．C．二、听对话，根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）6．WhatdoesJimthinkTinacando?A．Helptocleanupthecityparks.B．Visitthesickkidsinthehospitalandcheerthemup.C．Workinanoldpeople'shome.7．HowisKengoingtospendhisweekend?A．Heisgoingtohelpkidslearntowrite.B．Heisgoingtohelpkidslearntoread.C．Heisgoingtohelpkidslearntosing.8．WhowillgiveAnnatoydog?A．Hermother. B．Herfather. C．Herbrother.9．Whereistheboygoingtoworkthissummer?A．Inanoldpeople'shome.B．Inananimalhospital.C．Intherailwaystation.10．WhenisEmmagoingtobeavolunteerforthecitygames?A．Thissummerholiday.B．Nextwinterholiday.C．Nextsummerholiday.听录音，回答问题。11．Whatdoestheboythinkofhisworkasavolunteer?A．Interesting. B．Easy. C．Hard.12．Whatdoeshefeelwhenheseestheanimalsgetbetter?A．Worried. B．Satisfied. C．Sad.听录音，回答问题。13．What'sthematterwiththewoman?A．Shehasacold.B．Shehasaheadache.C．Shehasasorethroat.14．Howmanyhoursdoesthewomansleepatnight?A．Aboutfivehours. B．Aboutsixhours. C．Aboutsevenhours.15．Whatdoesthedoctoraskthewomantodo?A．Todrinkmorewater.B．Todomoreexercise.C．Tohaveagoodrest.三、听短文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听短文的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个能完成句子的最佳选项。16．Mr.Greenisa____.A．doctor B．driver C．teacher17．Ginasaysthatstudentsshould____onweekends.A．dosomechoresB．playgameswithfriendsC．findpart-timejobs18．Billthinksthatstudentsshould____onweekends.A．relaxthemselvesB．learnsomethingC．takepartinsomeschoolactivities19．____thinksstudentsshoulddotheirhomeworkonweekends.A．Mr.Green B．Mike C．Alice20．____studentsgivetheiradviceonhowtospendtheweekends.A．Four B．Five C．Six四、听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）你将听到一段关于五位学生在交通事故发生时正在做的事情的短文，请根据所听内容，用正确的信息完成下面的信息采集表。InformationCardWhatpeopleweredoingwhenthetrafficaccidenthappenedLisawas21．theschoolbus.Johnwasridinghomewith22．.VerawashelpingherEnglishteachersweepthefloor23．.Sallywas24．.Davidwas25．ontheplaygroundwithhisclassmates.五、单项选择。（10分）26．It's7:00a.m.Bobisstillsleeping.Please____.A．wakeuphim B．wakehimup C．getuphim D．gethimup27．It's________hottoday,soyoucantakeoffyoursweater,Jim.A．akindof B．alittlebit C．abitof D．alotof28．Thispairofshoesdoesn't________me.Doyouhavealargersize?A．allow B．wear C．beat D．fit29．AnoldmannamedYuGongtried____themountains.A．moves B．moving C．tomove D．moved30．TheMonkeyKingcanturnhimself______differentanimalsandshapes.A．in B．on C．at D．into31．Ourteacherremindsus____tostudyfortheEnglishtest.A．remember B．toremember C．remembering. D．remembered32．Hehurthissister____badly____shehadtoseeadoctor.A．too,that B．so,that C．either,or D．too,to33．Mybrotherwillleadyou____tomyhouse.A．go B．going C．togo D．went34．Hisfirstbook________in2008.A．wentout B．gotout C．triedout D．cameout35．Icouldn'tstop____afterIheardthenews.A．laugh B．tolaugh C．laughing D．laughed六、完形填空。（10分）完形填空EveryMondaymorning,73-year-oldLiLanjuansitsinherofficeattheFirstHospitalofZhejiangUniversity'sSchoolofMedicineinHangzhou,receivingpatients.DespitebeingaleadingfigureinepidemiologyinChina,Liregardsherselfasan36．medicalworker.Whenthenovelcoronaviruspneumonias(新冠病毒)37．inlateDecember,2019.LijoinedtheexpertgrouponJanuary18th,2020.andheadedforWuhantofightagainstthedisease.Assoonastheteamfoundthatthenewviruscanbe38．frompersontoperson,LibravelysuggestedthatWuhanshouldbelockeddown39．.Atthattime,expertsstillknew40．aboutthenovelcoronavirusspread.Lisaidthatacitywithover11millionpopulationwouldbeinanemergencycondition.Licaredabout41．morethanmillionsofpeopleinthecityandthewholenation.Shehandedher42．tothecentralgovernmentagain.Itwasacceptedthenextdayandproventobeeffective(有效)later.OnFebruary1st,Li'smedicalteam43．ShulanHospitalinHangzhouwasreadyfortheiraidstoWuhan,44．directlyforRenmingHospitalofWuhanuniversitytostarttheirwork."WecanbringourexperiencetoWuhan.Andwehopethatsickpatientscanbe45．inatimelymanner"shetoldChinaNews.Lidevotedherselftoherwork.Nowondermanycalledherafemalefighteronthefrontline.36．A．ordinary B．active C．excellent D．important37．A．setout B．comeout C．brokeout D．workedout38．A．talked B．spread C．checked D．spoke39．A．attimes B．ontime C．intime D．alltime40．A．much B．more C．many D．little41．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything42．A．money B．advice C．gifts D．answers43．A．off B．for C．in D．from44．A．heading B．getting C．agreeing D．calling45．A．treated B．explained C．avoided D．turned七、阅读理解。（每题2分，共30分）阅读短文，回答问题Giftgivingisanimportantpracticethatcanshowanumberofdifferentmeanings.Herearesomegiftgivingtraditionsfromafewdifferentcountries.◆InZimbabweInZimbabwe,itiscommontoaskforagiftstraightly.Whenagifthasbeenboughtevenwithoutaskingforit,theworstthingyoucandoistorefusetheoffering,evenifthegivingfamilyispoor.◆InJapanTheJapaneseplaceagreatimportanceontheactofgiftgiving.Forexample,peopledon'tlikeuncoveredmoney.Sowhetheryou'resendingmoneyasagiftorjustleavingatip(小费),putyourmoneyinanenvelope(信封).◆InIndiaAslefthandsareconsidereduncleaninIndianculture,actssuchastouching,passingmoney,orgivinggiftsmustbedonewithyourrighthand.◆InRussiaVodka(伏特加酒)mightseemaperfectgiftforaRussian,butinfact,alotofthemwouldseeitasanunimaginativegift.Manyeventhinktheideaisterrible.◆InIrelandDon'tbeastonishedifyourgiftisrefusedacoupleoftimesinIreland.Thistraditioncomesfromatimewhentheydidn'thaveenoughpotatoestoeatinthe1840s,andbecauseofthis,thereceiversaremakingsurethatyoucanreallypartfromthethingthatyouareoffering.46．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat____.A．it'scommontorefusegiftsinZimbabweB．Japanesepeopledon'tsendmoneyasagiftC．IndianpeopleuserighthandswhengivinggiftsD．it'sagreatideatosendVodkatoRussianpeople47．Theunderlinedword"astonished"inParagraph6mostprobablymeans"____".A．peaceful B．excited C．shocked D．silly48．Thewriterorganizedthewholepassageby____.A．askingquestions B．givingexamplesC．listingreasons D．tellingstories49．Thesetraditionsareprobablyhelpfulwhenpeoplewantto____.A．travelaroundtheworldB．sendgiftstofriendsinChinaC．makenewfriendsonlineD．learndifferentgiftgivingrules50．Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanyoufindthistext?A．Culture. B．Friendship. C．Education. D．Health.阅读短文，回答问题Joycewasborninapoorfamily.NextFridaywouldbehermother'sbirthday.Joycewantedtobuysomethingforhermother,butshehadnomoney.Asan8-year-oldgirl,shecouldn'tdopart-timejobs.Whatcouldshedotomakeenoughmoneyforhermother'sbirthdaypresent?Suddenlyshehadanidea.Usually,shewouldgostraighttoschool,butthismorning,shedidn't.Shewalkedalongthestreets,pickingupcardboard（纸板）,plastic（塑料）bottlesandcans（易拉罐).Whenitwastimeforschool,sheputtheminthebackyard（后院）andrantoschoolasquicklyaspossible.Eightdayslater,shedecidedtosellallthethingsshehadcollected（收集）becausethenextdaywashermother'sbirthday.Shehadtosellthemandbuyabirthdaypresentforhermother.Intheshop,sheboughtabeautifulhairpinforhermother.Whenhermothergotthepresent,shesaidwithtears(眼泪)inhereyes,"ThisisthebestgiftI'veeverreceived."51．HowoldwasJoyce?A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten.52．Whycouldn'tJoycebuyapresentforhermotheratfirst?A．Becauseshehadnomoney.B．Becauseshedidn'tknowwhathermotherliked.C．Becauseshelostallherpocketmoney.D．Becauseshedidn'tlovehermotheratall.53．WhatwasJoyce'sidea?A．Doingpart-timejobs.B．Collectingwastethingsandsellingthem.C．Askingherfatherforhelp.D．Askingherbestfriendforhelp.54．HowlongdidJoycecollectthewastethings?A．Aweek. B．Amonth.C．Lessthanaweek. D．Morethanaweek.55．HowdidJoyce'smotherfeelwhenshegotthepresent?A．Verysad. B．Veryhappyandmoved.C．Veryangry. D．Verysurprised.阅读短文，回答问题Howtoclearoutyouroldthingsandmakesomemoneyatthesametime.Ayardsalemaybejustthebestway.Yardsalesareeasytoplan.Youcanstartbycollectingthingsforsale.Searchboxesandshelvesforthingsyoudon'tneedanymore.Andherearesometipswhichmayhelpyou.•Itcanbehardtopartwiththings,evenifyouneverusethem.Ifyouhaven'tusedsomethingforoverayear,itprobablymeansthatyouwillneveruseitanymore.•Sellanythingyoudon'twantoruseanymorelikeclothesthatdon'tfityou,dishesthatyouneveruse,outdated(过时的)boardgamesthatyou'veplayed,softtoys,andotherunwantedthings.•Peoplewillbuyjustaboutanything.Whiletherearecertainhotsellerslikechildren'stoysandoldtools.Don'tbeafraidtotrytosellthingsthatyoucan'timagineanyonebuying.Theworstthingisthatnobodybuysitandyou'llhavetothrowitaway.•Makesurethethingsarecleanandnotbrokentokeepthemfromhurtingothers.Youmightbesurprised.Manypeoplewillbuybrokencookers(炊具),olddoorsandotherthingsyoumayconsiderputtingoutforfree.56．Whatcanyoustartforayardsale?（回答问题，不超过6个单词）57．Whatarehotsellers?（回答问题,不超过6个单词）58．Whythingsforsaleshouldbecleanandnotbroke?（回答问题，不超过7个单词）59．将划线部分句子译成汉语。60．给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。八、补全对话。（10分）补全对话A.WhatdidyouthinkofitB.Sure,I'dlovetoC.HowluckyyouareD.I'mgoingtowatchafashionshow.E.WhenwillitstartF.WhenandwhereshallwemeetG.ThatsoundsinterestingA:Hi,Jane.WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturdaymorning?B:Hi,Lucy.61．.A:Afashionshow?62．.B:Itwillstartat9:00inthemorning.Youknowtherewasafashionshowlastweek.A:Didyouwatchit?B:Yes,Idid.Andmymotherwatcheditwithme,too.A:63．?B:Itwasagreatsuccess.SopeopledecidetohaveanotherfashionshowthisSaturdaymorning.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:64．.AndwecanalsoinviteMarytogowithus.B:Greatidea!I'msurethatshewilllikeit.A:65．?B:Let'smeetatourschoolgateat8:00a.m.A:OK.Seeyouthen九、短文填空。（每题1.5分，共15分）短文填空ThereisaFantawildadventurethemepark(方特欢乐世界)inthecenterofTai'an.Itisbeautifulandinteresting.Ihave66．(be)theretwice.Thissummer,Ivisitedtheamusementpark67．myparentsagain.Iremembereditwasasunnyandhotday.Thousandsofpeoplewerethere.Manypeoplewere68．(wait)tobuyticketsattheentrance.Mostpeople69．(bring)theircameras.Theywerereadytotakesome70．(photo).Insidetheamusementparkweremanywonderfulridessuchasacoaster(过山车)andsightseeing(观光)trains.Myparentslikedsightseeingtrains.Ittookpassengerseverywhere.Ilikedthecoaster.Iwasvery71．(excite)whenItraveledbyit.Itwasverypopularbetweenadultsandchildren.Alotofpeoplecouldn'twaittoget72．.Butsomeofthemcouldn'tstandupafter73．(get)offthecoaster.Itisa74．(完美的)placetospendyourdaywithyourfamily.Wheneveryouvisitit,youwillhavean75．(usual)experiencelikeme.十、作文。（15分）76．假如某报社正在以"Weshoulddochoresathome"为题进行征文比赛，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文参加比赛，可适当发挥。提示：

1.许多学生不愿意做家务，他们认为做家务是父母的工作，而且做家务浪费他们的时间；

2.列举你常做的家务；

3.你自己的内心体会。

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【知识点】听录音选图；介绍语【解析】【听力原文】M:Alice,don'tspeakorsing,andyoushoulddrinkmorewater.

【分析】句意：演讲者建议爱丽丝做什么？根据"andyoushoulddrinkmorewater."可知，演讲者建议爱丽丝应该多喝水。故选C。

【点评】考查选图类听力。仔细听听力内容，注意寻找问题关键词，根据关键词填写答案。2．【答案】A【知识点】听录音选图；介绍语【解析】【听力原文】W:Jim'smotherwastalkingonthephonewhenheknockedatthedoor.

【分析】句意：当吉姆敲门时，吉姆的妈妈在做什么？根据"Jim'smotherwastalkingonthephone"可知，吉姆的妈妈在打电话。故选A。

【点评】考查选图类听力。仔细听听力内容，注意寻找问题关键词phone，根据关键词选择答案。3．【答案】C【知识点】听录音选图；介绍语【解析】【听力原文】M:John,Ithinkyou'dbetterstayinbedandhavearest.

【分析】句意：约翰该怎么办？根据"stayinbedandhavearest."可知，约翰该躺在床上休息。故选C。

【点评】考查选图类听力。注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。4．【答案】A【知识点】听录音选图；介绍语【解析】【听力原文】W:Don'teattoomuchmeat,Helen.Ithinkyoushouldeatsomefruiteveryday.

【分析】句意：海伦每天应该吃什么？根据"Ithinkyoushouldeatsomefruiteveryday."可知，海伦应该每天吃一些水果。故选A。

【点评】考查选图类听力。仔细听听力内容，注意寻找问题关键词fruit。5．【答案】C【知识点】听录音选图；询问地点【解析】【听力原文】M:MotherwasworriedbecauselittleWendywasillwhenherdadwasawayinMoscow.

【分析】句意：温蒂生病时，她的父亲在哪里？根据"herdadwasawayinMoscow"可知，她爸爸在莫斯科。故选C。

【点评】考查选图类听力。仔细听听力内容，注意寻找问题关键词Moscow。6．【答案】B【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向7．【答案】B【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语8．【答案】C【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字9．【答案】C【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点10．【答案】A【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间【答案】11．C12．B【知识点】长对话理解；其他语篇类型；询问感受【答案】13．B14．A15．C【知识点】长对话理解；问候语；介绍语【答案】16．C17．A18．A19．C20．B【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；周末活动【答案】21．waitingfor；22．hisfriends；23．intheoffice；24．cleaningtheclassroom；25．playingbasketball【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；交通安全与交通事故26．【答案】B【知识点】宾格人称代词；不及物动词+介词27．【答案】D【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：今天很热，所以你可以脱去毛衣，吉姆。A一种，B一点点，C少量，D很，根据脱外套，可推测天气很热，故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析。识记短语的意思，理解句意。28．【答案】D【知识点】动词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋不适合我，你有大一码的吗？A允许，B穿，C打败，D适合，根据havealargersize，可知现在这个不适合，故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。识记单词fit的基本意思。29．【答案】C【知识点】动词不定式；及物动词30．【答案】D【知识点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：美猴王可以把他自己变成不同的动物和形状。把……变成……，turn…into…，固定搭配。故选D。

【点评】考查固定搭配，识记固定搭配turn…into…。31．【答案】B【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老师提醒我们要记住为英语考试复习。固定搭配remindsbtodosth，提醒某人做某事，用不定式作宾补，故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握常用不定式作宾补一些动词。32．【答案】B【知识点】sothat与so...that...引导的结果状语从句33．【答案】C【知识点】动词不定式；及物动词34．【答案】D【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：他的第一本书在2008年出版。A出去，B离去，C实验，D出版，根据Hisfirstbook，可知是出版，故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意comeout的用法。35．【答案】C【知识点】动名词；不及物动词【答案】36．A；37．C；38．B；39．C；40．D；41．C；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．A【知识点】记叙文；人物传记【解析】【分析】本文讲述了医生李兰娟的事迹。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。36．句意：但李兰娟却认为自己只是一名普通的医务人员。A普通的，B活泼的，C杰出的，优秀的，D重要的，由DespitebeingaleadingfigureinrepidemiologyinChina(尽管是中国流行病学的领军人物)可推知，下文转折指"她将自己视为一位普通的医学工作者"。B、C、D均不符合语法。故选A。37．句意：当新冠病毒在2019年12月底爆发时，A出发，开始，B出版，C爆发，D解决，算出，此处语境背景为"武汉十二月新冠病毒的爆发"。故选C。38．句意：团队一发现这种新病毒可以在人与人之间传播，A交谈，B传播，C检查，D说。结合常识，可知新冠病毒可以从一个人传播到另一个人。故选B。39．句意：李兰娟就勇敢地建议武汉应该立即封锁。A有时，B按时，C及时，C一直，根据LibravelysuggestedthatWuhanshouldbelockeddown(李勇敢地建议武汉应该被封锁)，结合常识可推测应该是李兰娟建议武汉封城及时封锁，故选C。40．句意：当时，专家们对新冠病毒的传播方式还知之甚少。A、B、C都为多的意思，D为少，点。由下文Shehandedhertothecentralgovernmentagain.ltwasacceptedthenextdayandproventobeeffective(有效)later(她又把她的…交给了中央政府。第二天就被接受了，后来证明是有效的)，可知，那时，专家们对新型冠状病毒肺受的传播了解得少。故选D。41．句意：李兰娟关心的是这座城市及全国数百万人民的健康。A任何的，B一些，C没有什么，D所有的，由上文Lisaidthatacitywithover11millionpopulationwouldbeinanemergencycondition.(李兰娟说，一个拥有1100多万人口的城市将处于紧急状态)。可知，李兰娟更关心的是全国以及这座城市中上千万人的生命，即没有比对成千上万人的生命更关心的。故选C。42．句意：她再次向中央政府递交了她的建议。A钱，B建议，C礼物，D答案，根据上文Libravelysuggestedthat…以及后面centralgovernmentagain(再次向中央政府)可推测应该是向中央政符提交建议。故选B。43．句意：来自杭州舒兰医院李兰娟的医疗团队已经准备好援助武汉。A离开，B为，C在……里，D从，选D。根据上文可知李的医疗团队是来自杭州，所以此处指"来自"，故选D。44．句意：直接前往武汉大学的人民医院开始工作。A朝(某方向)行进，领导，主管，B到达，得到，C同意，D打电话，结合上句来自杭州舒兰医院的李的医疗队已经准备好援助武汉，这里应该是直奔武汉大学仁明医院开展工作，故选A。45．句意：我们希望生病的病人能够得到及时的治疗。A治疗，B解释，C避免，D转，结合上下文语境inatimelymanner以及常识可知应该是我们希望病人能得到及时的治疗。故选A。【答案】46．C47．C48．B49．D50．A【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些国家的送礼传统。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。46．细节理解题。根据"AslefthandsareconsidereduncleaninIndianculture,actssuchastouching,passingmoney,orgivinggiftsmustbedonewithyourrighthand."可知送礼时印度人用右手。故选C。47．词义猜测题。根据"ifyourgiftisrefusedacoupleoftimesinlreland"可知，这是如果你的礼物在爱尔兰被拒绝了几次的情景。根据thereceiversaremakingsurethatyoucanreallypartfromthethingthatyouareoffering.可推测礼物被拒绝时不要惊讶，因此"astonished"是"惊讶的"意思，与"shocked"意思一致。故选C。48．细节理解题。根据第一段"Whenagifthasbeenboughtevenwithoutaskingforit"以及全文内容可知，文章举例介绍了不同国家的送礼传统，因此可知作者通过举例的方式组织全文。故选B。49．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些国家的送礼传统，据此推断当人们想学习一些送礼规则时，这些传统可能是有帮助的。故选D。50．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些国家的送礼传统，据此判断可能会在杂志的文化部分读到这篇文章。故选A。【答案】51．B52．A53．B54．D55．B【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【答案】56．Bycollectingthingsforsale.57．Children'stoysandoldtools.58．Tokeepthemfromhurtingothers.59．如果你已经超过一年不用这件东西,很可能就意味着你以后永远也不会用到它了。60．Howtoplanayardsale.【知识点】说明文；日常活动【答案】61．D；62．E；63．A；64．B；65．F【知识点】其他语篇类型；周末活动【答案】66．been；67．with；68．waiting；69．brought；70．photos；71．excited；72．on；73．getting；74．Perfect；75．unusual【知识点】记叙文；假期计划【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经去方特欢乐世界的游玩经历，结尾提出无论读者何时去参观，都将会有一个像他一样不同寻常的经历。

【点评】考查短文填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。66．句意：我去过那里两次。be是，be动词。根据"twice."可知，此处强调去过两次，havebeen(to)"去过"，固定短语，故填been。67．句意：今年夏天，我和我的父母再次参观了游乐园。根据句意可知，此处意为"和父母一起参观"，with"和"符合语境，故填with。68．句意：许多人在入口处等着买票。wait等待，实义动词。根据句意可知，许多人正在入口处等着买票，空前有be动词过去式were，后接实义动词，属于过去进行时，动词结构为were+动词ing，故填waiting。69．句意：大多数人都带了相机。bring带来，实义动词。根据Manypeoplewere可知时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填brought。70．句意：他们准备拍一些照片。photo照片，可数名词。some修饰可数名词复数，故填photos。71．句意：当我经过它的时候，我很兴奋。excite使激动，实义动词。此处在句中作表语，应用形容词excited/exciting，且用来修饰人，故填excited。72．句意：很多人都迫不及待地想上车。根据后句"Butsomeofthemcouldn'tstandupafter...(get)offthecoaster."可知，应该是先上车，再下车，geton"上车"符合语境，故填on。73．句意：但是他们中的一些人在离开过山车后站不起来。get得到，实义动词。介词after后加动名词作宾语，故填getting。74．句意：这是一个与你的家人度过一天的完美的地方。perfect意为"完美的"，作定语修饰place，故填perfect。75．句意：每当你参观它，你会像我一样有一个不寻常的经历。usual寻常的，平凡的，形容词。结合上文可知，作者经历了不寻常的经历，所以此处指"寻常的"的反义词"不寻常的"，usual的反义词是unusual，用形容词unusual作定语修饰e