重庆市九龙坡区杨家坪中学2023-2024学年七下英语期末达标测试试题含答案

重庆市九龙坡区杨家坪中学2023-2024学年七下英语期末达标测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—HowlongwillyoustayinZibo?—Iwon’tleave________September.A.at B.between C.from D.until2、PandaYaYacamebacktoitshomeinBeijingzoo________May29th.A.at B.for C.on D.to3、Don’t________atyourmom.It’snotpolite(礼貌的).A.shout B.shouts C.shouted D.toshout4、Sheisagoodstudent.Sheis________lateforschool.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually5、—________isitfromyourhometothepostoffice?—It’sabouttwokilometersaway.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Howfar6、—Isthereatapeplayeronthesofa?—________.It’sonthedesk.A.Yes,thereis B.No,thereisn’t C.Yes,thereare D.No,therearen’t7、Wouldyoulikesome________noodles?A.beefandpotatoes B.eggsandtomatoes C.chickensandcabbage D.muttonandcarrot8、Whenyou________atthesquare,youcanseeallthepeoplehurryinglikeants.A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookdown D.lookout9、Theyoungmanfailedagain,buthedecidedto________hisdreamandmoveon.A.hurryup B.putup C.openup D.pickup10、—Lookatthesignthere!It________“Nofishing!”—Sorry,I__________noticeit.A.said;don’t B.said;didn’t C.says;didn’t D.says;don’t二、短文填空（10分）11、Ridley________________（捡起）apencilandcontinuedhiswriting.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。ScottJoplinwasagreatmusician.Hewrote44pianopiecesandtwooperas.ScottJoplinwas____1____(bear)around1868inTexas.He-wasthesecondofthesixchildreninhisfamily.Joplin’sfatherandmotherbothlovedmusic.Hisfatherplayed____2____(冠词)violin,andhismothersang.Joplinlearnedtoplaythepiano____3____(介词)hismusicteacherJuliusWeiss.Joplinalsocouldplaytheviolinandsing____4____(good).Hebeganperforming(表演)asa____5____(music)whenhewasyoung.In1894,JoplinwenttoSedalia,Missouri.ThereJoplinjoinedaband(乐队)____6____(连词)performedinclubs.ScottJoplinsoonbecameapopularmusicianinSedalia.Tobemorepopular,JoplinandhisfriendswenttoSt.Louisin1901.He____7____(spend)mostofhistimewritingnew____8____(piece)ofmusicandteaching.Hewrotemanygreatworksandhewasa____9____(success)musician.He____10____(die)onApril1,1917.四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。IaminSanyanow.MyparentsandIarrivedhere____1____planeyesterday.Myunclemetusattheairport(机场).Wewerealittle____2____,sowesleptfortwohoursafterwegottomyuncle’shome.Yesterdayevening,wehaddinnerinaChinese____3____.Thefoodwasdeliciousthere.Thereisaparkbehindmyuncle’shouseand____4____therewasanexcitingsoccergameattheparkafterdinner.MycousinandIareinterestedinsoccer,____5____westayeduplatetowatchthegame.WhenI____6____thismorning,itwas7o’clock.Afterbreakfast,myfamilywenttothe____7____.Weswamintheseaandplayedvolleyballonthebeachhappily.Wehadagreattimethere.Thisafternoon,we____8____awalkalongabusystreet.Thereweremanyshopsonthestreet.Iboughtsomegiftsfor____9____friends.Nowwe’re____10____byalake.Myparentsareputtinguptents.Wewillspendagoodnighthere.Howrelaxingitwillbe!1.A.on B.for C.with D.by2.A.lucky B.tired C.happy D.popular3.A.bank B.hotel C.restaurant D.library4.A.slowly B.luckily C.easily D.differently5.A.so B.after C.when D.because6.A.putup B.cutup C.wokeup D.cutdown7.A.lake B.tent C.museum D.beach8.A.spent B.kept C.took D.crossed9.A.his B.my C.her D.their10.A.camping B.moving C.leaving D.driving五、阅读理解（30分）14、Itwasacleaningdayforthefamily.Johnandhismomwerebusycleaningthehouse.Then,John’smomnoticedanoldchair.ThatoldchairwasforJohn’sgrandpa.“John,comeandhelpme,”John’smomsaid.“We’lltakethechairtothesideoftheroad.Therubbishtruckwillcometo▲tomorrow.”Whentheytriedtomovethechair,John’sgrandpasawitandcried.“No!Youcan’ttakemychair,”“Butit’ssoold,”John’smomreplied.“We’llbuyyouanewone.”“No,”hesaid,tryingtogethischairback.John’smomfinallygaveup(放弃)andleft.Theoldmansatintohischairandclosedhiseyes.“Grandpa,whywon’tyouletusthrowthechair?”Johnasked.“Youdon’tunderstand,John,”Hisgrandpasaid,“IsatinthischairwithyourgrandmawhenIaskedhertomarry(嫁)me.AndIsatinthischairthenightyourfatherwasborn.Manyyearslater,Isatinthischairwhenthedoctortoldmethatyourgrandmawasbadlyill.Iwasverysad,butthechairgavemecomfort(安慰)andwarmth.”Theoldman’svoicechangedwhenhethoughtofthatunluckyday.“Iunderstand.”Johnlookedathisgrandpaandsaid,“thisisnotjustanyoldchair.Itismorelikeafriend.”“Yes.”henodded.However,thatnight,whenJohnandhisgrandpaweresleeping.John’sparentscarriedthechairoutside.Thenextmorning.Johnwokeupandheardthesoundoftherubbishtruck.Hequicklyrandownstairsandfoundthesnow-coveredchairstoodhelplesslyatthesideoftheroad.Thetruckwasgoingtopull(拉)itaway.“Wait!Stop!”Johnshoutedandrushedoutside.Thebignoisesfromthetrucksuddenlystopped.Hethenranbackinsideandcried,“Mom,youcan’tthrowoutgrandpa’schair.Itislikeatruefriendinhislife!”Hearingthis,John’smomranoutsideandcarefullymovedawaythesnowonthechair.ShecarrieditbackwithJohn.1.Whichofthefollowing’canbeputin▲?A.cleanitup B.payforit C.pickitup D.lookforit2.Theunderlinedpart“thatunluckyday”refersto(指的是)thedaywhen________.A.John’sfatherwasborn B.GrandpaaskedGrandmatomarryhimC.Grandmawasbadlyill D.John’smothermarriedhisfather3.HowdidJohnfeelwhenheheardthesoundoftherubbishtruckearlyinthemorning?A.Worried. B.Sorry. C.Surprised. D.Happy.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromthestory?A.Thestoryhappenedinsummer. B.Grandpalikedcollectingoldchairs.C.John’smotherboughtGrandpaanewchair. D.GrandpalovedGrandmasomuch.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A.ThroworCollect B.John’sHappyFamily C.ForgetorRemember D.Grandpa’sOldChair15、littleBritishboywaslookingatateakettleabovefire.Thewaterwithinitbegantobubble(冒泡).Thesteamrosefromthespout(壶嘴)andsoonthelid(壶盖)wasmovedup.Butwhenhelookedunderthelid,hecouldseenothingbutwater.Heaskedhisgrandmawhatmovedthelidup.Sherepliedthatthewatermadesteamandthesteammovedupthelid.However,hefurtherasked,“Ifthesteamfromsolittlewaterissostrong,whywouldnotthesteamfromagreatdealofwaterbeagreatdealstronger?Whycouldn’titbemadetomoveupamuchgreaterweight?Whycouldn’titbemadetoturnwheels?”Withnoanswerstothesequestions,hisgrandmamadenoreply.Shewentaboutherworkquietlyandtheboykeptstudyingtheteakettleinhisplace.Astheboygrewup,henevergaveuplookingforanswerstothosequestions.Finally,hesucceededinfindingthem.ThelittleboyisJamesWatt,theworld-famousinventorofthefirstsuccessfulformofthesteamengine.Watt’slittlequestionschangedtheworld.Yourlittlequestionsmightchangetheworld,too.1.Whatdidtheboyseeunderthelid?A.Fire. B.Steam. C.Water. D.Nothing.2.Whatdidtheboyprobablybelieve?A.Steamisweakerthanwater. B.Steamcanmakewheelsturn.C.Steamcanmoveupeverything. D.Steamweighsmorethanwater.3.Whydidn’tgrandmareplytothequestions?A.Shewasquietallthetime. B.Shedidn’twanttoanswer.C.Shewastoobusytoanswer. D.Shedidn’tknowtheanswers.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.Answers. B.Questions. C.Teakettles. D.Engines.5.Whatdoesthewriterprobablywantustodo?A.Toanswerquestions. B.Toaskquestions.C.Tochangetheworld. D.Toinventengines.16、TheApplepieisoneofthemostfamousdesserts(甜点)inAmerica.Itiseasytomake,somanypeoplecookitathome.Youjustneedthreeapples,flour(面粉),sugar,butterandspices(香料).First,peelandcutuptheapplesintopieces.Next,mixthemwithspicesandputtheminapietin.Then,mixbutter,sugarandflour.Putthemixtureontheapplepieces.Afterthat,putthepieinahotovenandbake(烘焙)itforabout5minutes.Finally,takeitoutoftheovenandcoolforabout10minutes.Thenyoucanenjoythedeliciousapplepie.Peopleusuallyeatitwithicecream.Inwinter,apieceofwarmpieisawonderfulwaytowarmup.Insummer,aplateofcoldpieisagoodwaytocooldown.Therearemanydifferentwaystomakeapplepies.Somefamilieshavetheirownwaysanddon’ttellotherpeopleaboutthem.PiesmadewithotherfruitarealsoverypopularinAmerica.Buttheapplepieperhapsisthedessertthateveryonelovesmost.1.Accordingtothetext,weneed________kindsofingredients（食材）tomaketheapplepie.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.62.Howlongdoesittaketobakeanapplepie?A.About10minutes. B.About5minutes.C.Morethan45minutes. D.Lessthan30minutes.3.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.It’shardtomaketheapplepie. B.Howtomaketheapplepie.C.Theapplepieisgoodforourhealth. D.Howtoeattheapplepie.4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.TheapplepieisthemostfamousdessertinAmerica.B.Peoplecaneattheapplepieonlyinwinter.C.Peopleliketosharetheirwaystomaketheapplepie.D.OtherfruitpiesarealsoverypopularinAmerica.5.What’sthebesttitle（题目）forthetext?A.TheApplePieinAmerica B.TheHistoryoftheApplePieC.DifferentKindsofFruitPies D.DifferentWaystoMaketheApplePie六、完成句子（10分）17、be,the,in,different,schools,will,future______________________________________________________________________________?18、Theflowersareverybeautiful.（改为感叹句）________beautifulflowers!/________beautifultheflowersare!19、Paris,the________ofFrance,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.20、Thegirl__________21、Allofushavethesameopinionaboutit.Ithinkwewillbein________withtheirdecision.（agree）七、补全对话（10分）22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Betty!ThisisAlice.Howarethingsgoing?B:Hi,Alice.________1________.Andhowareyou?A:I’mfine.Areyoufreetomorrow,Betty?B:Yes.What’sup?A:TomorrowisLiXiang’sbirthday.________2________?B:Yes,I’dliketo.A:Great!Let’sgotohisbirthdaypartytogether.B:________3________?A:I’dliketosingsomesongsatthebirthdayparty.B:________4________?A:Englishsongs.Ican’tsingChinesesongs.Whataboutyou?B:________5________.A:Goodidea!I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtime.Seeyou.B:OK.Seeyouthen.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(树林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(应该)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，上周你们学校组织了一场慈善义卖活动（acharitysale）来帮助有困难的儿童。请你根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文向某英文网站投稿，介绍此次活动。TimelastSundaymorningPlaceontheschoolplaygroundItems(物品)forsalemodelplanes,oldtoys,...Activities1.beginat8:00;manyteacherandstudentstakepart2.buythingswithalowerprice3.raise2,000yuanforthechildreninpoorareasFeelings...要求：1.词数：不少于80词，开头已写好，不计入总词数；2.稿件内容必须包括以上要点，活动感受必须写2-3句；3.段落分明，语意通顺，书写规范；4.不得出现真实姓名、校名及地名等信息。Atmyschool,wehadacharitysalelastweek.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你在淄博要待多久？——到九月我才离开。考查介词辨析。at在；between在两者之间；from从；until直到。根据“Iwon’tleave...September”可知是直到9月才离开，not...until“直到……才”。故选D。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：熊猫丫丫于5月29日回到北京动物园的家中。考查时间介词。at在某个时刻；for表示一段时间；on在某一天；to到。“May29th”是具体某一天，时间介词用on。故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：不要对你妈妈大喊大叫。这是不礼貌的。考查祈使句。根据“Don’t”可知，这是祈使句的否定形式，动词用原形。故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：她是一位好学生。她上学从不迟到。考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时，偶尔；usually经常。根据“Sheisagoodstudent”可知，好学生应该是上学从不迟到，应用频度副词never表示“从不”。故选B。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：——从你家到邮局有多远？——大约两公里远。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间；Howmuch多少钱；Howmany多少，问数量；Howfar多远。根据“It’sabouttwokilometersaway.”可知，此处问的是距离，因此用“Howfar”提问。故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——沙发上有录音机吗？——不，没有。录音机在桌子上。考查therebe句型的一般疑问句。根据“Isthereatapeplayeronthesofa?”和“It’sonthedesk.”可知，录音机不在沙发上，而是在桌子上，此处应作否定回答，“No,thereisn’t”符合语境。故选B。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：你想要一些羊肉胡萝卜面条吗？考查名词用法。名词作定语修饰名词时，用单数形式。mutton不可数名词；carrot可数名词单数。故选D。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：当你俯视广场时，你可以看到所有的人都像蚂蚁一样匆匆忙忙。考查动词短语词义辨析。lookafter照顾；lookup向上看，查阅；lookdown向下看；lookout向外看，当心。根据“youcanseeallthepeoplehurryinglikeants你可以看到所有的人都像蚂蚁一样匆匆忙忙。”可知，应是向下看广场。故选C。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：这个年轻人又失败了，但他决定重新开始他的梦想，继续前进。考查动词短语。hurryup赶快；putup张贴；openup开放；pickup拿起，拾起。根据“hisdreamandmoveon.”可知，此处指拾起梦想重新出发。故选D。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——看那边的标志！上面写着“禁止钓鱼！”——抱歉，我没有注意到它。考查动词时态。第一空所在句子是陈述事实，用一般现在时。“没有注意到这个标志”是过去发生的动作，所以第二空应填过去式，故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、①.picked②.up【解析】【详解】句意：雷德利拿起一支铅笔继续写作。“捡起”应用动词短语pickup表示，根据“continued”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词pick的过去式为picked。故填picked；up。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.born2.the3.from4.well5.musician6.and7.spent8.pieces9.successful10.died【解析】【导语】本文介绍了伟大的音乐家斯科特·乔普林的人生经历。【1题详解】句意：斯科特·乔普林1868年左右出生于德克萨斯州。根据“around1868inTexas.”可知，这里是斯科特·乔普林1868年左右出生于德克萨斯州，beborn“出生”。故填born。【2题详解】句意：他的父亲拉小提琴，母亲唱歌。根据“violin”可知，乐器前用定冠词the。故填the。【3题详解】句意：乔普林向他音乐老师朱利叶斯·韦斯学弹钢琴。根据“hismusicteacherJuliusWeiss.”可知，这里向某人学习，用介词。from。故填from。【4题详解】句意：乔普林也能拉小提琴，唱得很好。根据“Joplinalsocouldplaytheviolinandsing...”可知，此处是副词修饰动词，唱歌唱得好，用副词well修饰。故填well。【5题详解】句意：他年轻时就开始以音乐家的身份表演。上文介绍乔普林唱得更好，这里指他年轻时就开始以音乐家的身份表演，music意为“音乐”，这里用名词musician，意为“音乐家”，由主语he可知，这里用单数。故填musician。【6题详解】句意：在那里，乔普林加入了一个乐队，并在俱乐部里表演。分析句子结构可知，空前面的joinedaband和后面的performedinclubs是顺承关系，因此用and连接。故填and。【7题详解】句意：他把大部分时间花在创作新的音乐和教学上。本文介绍的是斯科特·乔普林的故事，因此这里用过去时，spend的过去式为spent。故填spent。【8题详解】句意：他把大部分时间花在创作新的音乐和教学上。根据“Hewrotemanygreatworks”可知，这里用piece的复数pieces。故填pieces。【9题详解】句意：他写了许多伟大的作品，是一位成功的音乐家。空后的musician是名词，因此这里用success的形容词successful修饰。故填successful。【10题详解】句意：他于1917年4月1日去世。根据“onApril1,1917.”可知，这里用过去时，die的过去式为died。故填died。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者在三亚的旅游情况。【1题详解】句意：我的父母和我昨天乘飞机到达这里。on在……上面；for对于、为了；with带有、和；by通过。“by+交通工具”为固定结构，意为“乘坐”。故选D。【2题详解】句意：我们有点累了，所以我们在到达叔叔家后休息了一会儿。lucky幸运的；tired疲倦的；happy高兴的；popular有名的。根据后句中出现的“hadarest”，可知此处是表示疲倦的。故选B。【3题详解】句意：昨天晚上，我们在一家中国餐馆吃饭。bank银行：hotel酒店；restaurant餐厅；library图书馆。根据“haddinner”可知应该是在餐厅。故选C。【4题详解】句意：我叔叔家后面有一个公园，幸运的是晚饭后公园里有一场激动人心的足球比赛。slowly慢慢地；luckily幸运地；easily容易地；differently不同地。根据“therewasanexcitingsoccergameattheparkafterdinner”推知前文应该是“感到幸运”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：我和表弟对足球感兴趣。因此我们熬夜看比赛。so所以；after在……之后；when当……时；because因为。根据“MycousinandIareinterestedinsoccer,…westayeduplatetowatchthegame.”可知前后是因果关系，前因后果。故选A。【6题详解】句意：当我今天早上醒来时，已经7点了。putup建造、举起；cutup切碎；wokeup醒来；cutdown消减。根据后文的“Afterbreakfast”可知此处应是“醒来”，故选C。【7题详解】句意：早餐后，我的家人去了海滩。lake湖；tent帐篷；museum博物馆；beach海滩。根据后句“Weswamintheseaandplayedvolleyballonthebeachhappily.”可知这里应该是“我们去了海滩”。故选D。【8题详解】句意：今天下午，我们沿着一条繁忙的街道散步。spent花费；kept保持；took带走；crossed穿过。takeawalk为固定短语，意为“散步”。故选C。【9题详解】句意：我给我的朋友们买了一些礼物。his他的；my我的；her她的；their他们的。此处的主语是“I”，此处应指“给我的朋友买礼物”，故选B。【10题详解】句意：现在我们在湖边露营。camping露营；moving搬家；leaving离开；driving开车。根据下文“Myparentsareputtinguptents.”可知此处指的是露营。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.C3.A4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷的旧椅子背后的故事以及爷爷对奶奶的感情。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据“We’lltakethechairtothesideoftheroad.”（我们把椅子搬到路边去。）可知这个旧椅子不要了，要扔掉，结合“Therubbishtruck”可知，垃圾车明天会来取走它的，应用pickup。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Manyyearslater,Isatinthischairwhenthedoctortoldmethatyourgrandmawasbadlyill.Iwasverysad,butthechairgavemecomfort(安慰)andwarmth”（许多年后，当医生告诉我你奶奶病得很重的时候，我坐在这张椅子上。我很伤心，但椅子给了我安慰和温暖）可知这里的thatunluckyday是指“奶奶病得很重”的那一天。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Johnwokeupandheardthesoundoftherubbishtruck.Hequicklyrandownstairsandfoundthesnow-coveredchairstoodhelplesslyatthesideoftheroad.”和“Mom,youcan’tthrowoutgrandpa’schair.Itislikeatruefriendinhislife!”可知约翰一大早听到垃圾车的声音时很担心，担心垃圾车会把爷爷的椅子带走了。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mom,youcan’tthrowoutgrandpa’schair.Itislikeatruefriendinhislife!”以及“Manyyearslater,Isatinthischairwhenthedoctortoldmethatyourgrandmawasbadlyill.Iwasverysad,butthechairgavemecomfort(安慰)andwarmth”可推断爷爷非常爱奶奶，故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕爷爷的旧椅子展开叙述，所以D选项符合，故选D。15、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了詹姆斯·瓦特发明蒸汽机背后的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butwhenhelookedunderthelidhecouldseenothingbutwater.”可知男孩在盖子下看到了水，故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifthesteamfromsolittlewaterissostrong,whywouldnotthesteamfromagreatdealofwaterbeagreatdealstronger?Whycouldn’titbemadetomoveupamuchgreaterweight?Whycouldn’titbemadetoturnwheels?”（如果这么少的水产生的蒸汽如此强大，为什么大量的水产生的蒸汽不是更强大呢？为什么不能让它向上移动更大的重量呢？为什么不能让它转动轮子呢？）以及“Astheboygrewup,henevergaveuplookingforanswerstothosequestions.Finally,hesucceededinfindingthem”可知这个男孩就是詹姆斯·瓦特，世界著名的蒸汽机第一种成功形式的发明者，所以他会同意蒸汽能使轮子转动。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Withnoanswerstothesequestions,hisgrandmamadenoreply.Shewentaboutherworkquietlyandtheboykeptstudyingtheteakettleinhisplace.”可知奶奶没有回答这些问题，应该是因为奶奶不知道问题的答案，故选D。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Astheboygrewup,henevergaveuplookingforanswerstothosequestions.Finally,hesucceededinfindingthem.”（随着男孩的成长，他从未放弃寻找这些问题的答案。最后，他成功地找到了它们。）可知them指的是“问题的答案”，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Watt’slittlequestionschangedtheworld.Yourlittlequestionsmightchangetheworld,too.”以及瓦特不断问奶奶问题可知，作者想告诉我们要多问问题。故选B。16、1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国苹果派很受欢迎以及它的制作方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Youjustneedthreeapples,flour(面粉),sugar,butterandspices(香料).”可知，我们做苹果派需要5种食材。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Afterthat,putthepieinahotovenandbake(烘焙)itforabout5minutes.”可知，烤一个苹果派大约需要5分钟。故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“First,peelandcutuptheapplesintopieces.Next,mixthemwithspicesandputtheminapietin.Then,mixbutter,sugarandflour…Afterthat,….Finally,…Thenyoucanenjoythedeliciousapplepie.Peopleusuallyeatitwithicecream.”可知，第二段主要讲述制作苹果派的过程，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“PiesmadewithotherfruitarealsoverypopularinAmerica.”可知，其他水果派在美国也很受欢迎。故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了在美国苹果派很受欢迎以及它的制作方法。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《美国的苹果派》。故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、Willschoolbedifferentinthefuture【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知句子为疑问句，且句子为一般将来时，所以句首为will，主语是school；school后用动词原形be，后加表语形容词different；inthefuture是时间状语，放在句尾。故填Willschoolbedifferentinthefuture“未来学校会有所不同吗”。18、①.What②.How【解析】【详解】句意：这些花很漂亮。两句均是感叹句，第一句强调的中心词是名词复数“flowers”，用“What+adj+可数名词复数！”句型；第二句强调的中心词是形容词“beautiful”，用“How+adj+主谓！”句型。故填What；How。19、capital【解析】【详解】句意：法国首都巴黎是世界上最美丽的城市之一。根据语境及常识可知，Paris是法国的首都，空处缺“首都”，对应的英文单词是capital。thecapitalof…意为“……的首都”。故填capital。20、noticed【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩注意到了一所小房子，因此她赶忙去往那里。根据所给提示语可知，“注意到”用动词notice，根据后半句中的“hurried”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此用过去式noticed。故填noticed。21、agreement【解析】【详解】句意：我们所有人对此都有相同的看法。我想我们会同意他们的决定。inagreementwith“同意”，固定用法。故填agreement。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.I’mfine2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Whatwouldyouliketodoatthebirthdayparty4.AreyougoingtosingEnglishsongsorChinesesongs5.Iamgoingtoplaythepiano【解析】【导语】本文是贝蒂和爱丽丝两人在打电话，两人在谈论李想的生日派对。【1题详解】根据“Howarethingsgoing?”可知，此处应介绍自己最近怎么样。故I’mfine“我很好”符合语境。故填I’mfine。【2题详解】根据“Yes,I’dliketo.”可知，此处询问贝蒂是否想去李想的生日派对。故Wouldyouliketogowithme“你想要和我一起去吗”符合语境。故填Wouldyouliketogowithme。【3题详解】根据“I’dliketosingsomesongsatthebirthdayparty.”可知，此处询问爱丽丝想要在生日派对上做什么。故Whatwouldyouliketodoatthebirthdayparty“你想要在生日派对上做什么”符合语境。故填Whatwouldyouliketodoatthebirthdayparty。【4题详解】根据“Englishsongs.Ican’tsingChinesesongs.”可知，此处可以询问爱丽丝打算唱英文歌还是中文歌。故AreyougoingtosingEnglishsongsorChinesesongs