湖北省部分重点中学2024-2025学年高三英语上学期11月月考试题含解析

Page24湖北省部分重点中学2025届高三第一次联考英语试卷试卷满分：150分留意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔干脆答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomando?A.Wipethetable.B.Washthedishes.C.Cleanthefloor.2.Howoftenarethemeetingsheld?A.Onceaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HeisgoingblindB.Helikesdarkness.C.Hecan’tbearthestronglight.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onamountain.B.Inagym.C.Atthespeakers’home.5.Whatdidthemanthinkofthegarden?A.Itwasbeautiful.B.Itwascrowded.C.Itwasinspiring.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowwillthewomangivetheluckymoneytoWilliam?A.ByWeChatPay.B.Bybanktransfer.C.Incash.7.WhatwillWilliamprobablydoduringtheholiday?A.Attendclasses.B.Joinhisfamilyfordinner.C.Traveltohisgrandparents’house.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomanthinkyoungpeoplepreferpublictransportation?A.Decreaseinincome.B.Difficultyofparking.C.Convenienceofpublictransportation.9.Whydoesthewomanlikecars?A.Theyrunfast.B.Theyarecheap.C.Theycangoanywhere.10.Whendidthemangetridofhisvehicle?A.Ayearago.B.Halfayearago.C.Onemonthago.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesLisawantthenewjob?A.Itpaysmoremoney.B.Itoffershercareerpromotion.C.Itwillbeeasyasshe’sdoneitbefore.12.HowdidLisafindoutaboutthejob?A.Fromaco-worker.B.Fromanadvertisement.C.Fromsomeoneworkingthere.13.HowmanychildrendoesLisahave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Suggestionsaboutadoptingapet.B.Waysoflearningtolookafteradog.C.Jobapplicationstoananimalshelter.15.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutworkingatashelter?A.Cleaningthecages.B.Gettingalongwithpets.C.Interactingwithothervolunteers.16.Whatdoesthewomanregretabouthervolunteeringwork?A.Thelackofpay.B.Thelongworkinghours.C.Theinabilitytoadoptallthepets.17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Buyadog.B.Talktohisroommate.C.Contactashelternearhim.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatmadesweetfoodsspecialinancientcivilizations?A.Theywerehardtomake.B.Theywerethesafestfoods.C.Theywereonlyforimportantpersons.19.Whenwasthecupcakeinvented?A.Inthe1800s.B.Inthe1300s.C.Inthe1200s.20.Whydidittakesolongformorerecipestobepublished?A.Thematerialsweretooexpensive.B.Peopleperfecteddessertsearlyon.C.Moredemandforsugarwasneeded.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOfSpecialInteresttoFreshmanFreshmanSeminarsFreshmanSeminarsaresmallclassesjustforfreshmen,withsomeofYork’smostdistinguishedteachers.Someseminarsprovideanintroductiontoaparticularfieldofstudy;otherstakeaninterdisciplinary(跨学科的)approachtoavarietyoftopics.Allseminarsprovidedafriendlyenvironmentfordevelopingrelationshipswithteachersandotherstudents.STARSSTARS(Science,Technology,andResearchScholars)providesundergraduatesofeveryyearwithanopportunitytocombineresearchandcourse-basedstudy.Theprogramoffersresearchopportunitiesandsupporttostudentshistoricallydisadvantagedinthefieldsofnaturalscienceandquantitativereasoning,suchasracialandethnicminorities,women,andthephysicallychallenged.Morethan100studentseachyearparticipateinSTARS,duringtheacademicyearoroverthesummermonths.AcademicAdvisingAcademicAdvisingisacollectiveeffortbytheresidentialcolleges,academicdepartmentsandvariousofficesconnectedtoYorkUniversityDean(院长)’soffice.Students’primaryacademicadvisorsaretheirresidentialcollegedeans,towhomtheymayalwaysturnforacademicandpersonaladvice.Thedeansliveinresidentialcollegesandsupervisetheadvisingnetworksinthecollege.Eachacademicdepartmenthasadirectorofundergraduatestudies(DUS)whocandiscusswithstudentsthedepartment’scourseofferingsandrequirementsformajors.PerspectivesonScienceandEngineeringPerspectivesonScienceandEngineeringisalectureanddiscussioncourseforabout75selectedfreshmenwhohaveexceptionallystrongbackgroundsinscienceormathematics.Theyearlongcourseexploresabroadrangeoftopics.exposesstudentstoquestionsatthefrontiersofscience,andconnectsthefirst-yearstudentstoYork’sScientificcommunity.1.AnAfricanfemalefreshmanseekingopportunitiesofresearchismostlikelytochoose.A.FreshmanSeminars B.STARSC.AcademicAdvising D.PerspectivesonScienceandEngineering2.WhichfreshmanmayhaveprioritytoattendPerspectivesonScienceandEngineering?A.Theonewhohasalreadygotanovelpublished.B.AmedalistoftheInternationalMathematicalOlympiad.C.Theonewhohasdesignedanoriginalengineeringproject.D.AnapplicantforYork’sScientificCommunity.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheresidentialcolleges?A.Deansofmostacademicdepartmentslivewithstudentsthere.B.Directorsofundergraduatestudiesofmostmajorsworktogetherthere.C.Thecollegedeansserveasthecentralfiguresinanadvisingnetwork.D.Thecollegedeansengageinscientificresearchwithselectedfreshmen.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了约克高校一些新生感爱好的活动。【1题详解】推理推断题。依据黑体字STARS段落中“Theprogramoffersresearchopportunitiesandsupporttostudentshistoricallyunderrepresentedinthefieldsofnaturalscienceandquantitativereasoning,suchasracialandethnicminorities,women,andthephysicallychallenged.(该项目为自然科学和定量推理领域历史上处于劣势学生供应探讨机会和支持，如少数民族、妇女和残疾人)”可知，假如一个非洲女新生寻求探讨机会最有可能选择STARS。故选B项。【2题详解】推理推断题。依据黑体字PerspectivesonScienceandEngineering段落中“PerspectivesonScienceandEngineeringisalectureanddiscussioncourseforabout75selectedfreshmenwhohaveexceptionallystrongbackgroundsinscienceormathematics.(PerspectivesonScienceandEngineering是一个讲座和探讨课程，面对大约75名在科学或数学方面有特别强背景的新生)”可知，参与PerspectivesonScienceandEngineering须要在科学或数学方面有特别强背景，结合选项，B项“AmedalistoftheInternationalMathematicalOlympiad.(国际数学奥林匹克的奖牌获得者)”符合要求。故选B项。【3题详解】微小环节理解题。依据黑体字AcademicAdvising段落中“AcademicAdvisingisacollectiveeffortbytheresidentialcolleges,academicdepartmentsandvariousofficesconnectedtoYorkUniversityDean(院长)’soffice.Students’primaryacademicadvisorsaretheirresidentialcollegedeans,towhomtheymayalwaysturnforacademicandpersonaladvice.(AcademicAdvising是由住宿学院、学术部门和与约克高校院长办公室相关的各个办公室共同努力的结果。学生的主要学术顾问是他们住宿学院的院长，他们可以随时向他们寻求学术和个人建议。)”可知，学院院长是询问网络的主要人物。故选C项。BMovingtoanewcityandstatewasdifficultforme,especiallyinwinter.LittledidIknowthataColoradosnowstormwouldgreetmeafterIhadbeeninmynewhomeforonlyaweek.Ijustmissedhome.Butmorethantheoldhouseandthebeach,ImissedStacey,mybestfriend.AndImissedourlovelytea.Goingtoasweetlittletearoom,wehaddiscoveredaspecialtreatforus.TheplacewasaVictoriandream,withdelicateteacupsandtableclothswithflowerprints.Thehatshelfnearthefrontdoorsweptusbacktochildhood.StaceyandIbecamelittlegirls,tryingondifferenthatsuntilwefoundtheperfectoneforourdress-upteaparty.Wewouldthenchoosealovelytableandorderourtea.Thatwasaprecioustime,filledwithlaughterbetweenscones(煎饼)andsharingourlivesbetweentinycucumbersandwiches.SpringtimedescendeduponDenver,andthesunlightenedmyheart.ButIstillfoughtlonelinessalmosteveryday.IdecidedtoexploretheDenverarea.Whilemyhusbandwenttotheoffice,Itooktimetoseewhatournewareahadtooffer.Oneday,Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhensuddenlythewords“TeaLeaves”caughtmyeye.Atearoom?Here,inthelandoflonelinessandpain?Iwalkedthroughthedoors,andtearscametomyeyes.Itwasabeautifulroom,notVictorian,butsimpleandlovely.Isatdownandorderedapotoftea,acucumbersandwich,andsomescones.Itfeltsillyandwonderful—anditfeltlikehome.Forthefirsttimesincemoving,Ifeltasifthisnewcityandstatecouldbe,wouldeventuallybe,myhome.Iwouldcomebackhereandbringnewfriends.WhenStaceyvisited,wewouldcomehere.Iliftedmycupandmadeasilenttoast.ItoastedStacey,whomImissed,andItoastedthesweetlittletearoomthatlessenedmypain.4.Theunderlinedword“treat”inParagraph2probablymeans.A.deliciousfood B.serviceC.somethingpleasant D.akindofteaparty5.Whichofthefollowingabout“TeaLeaves”istrue?A.Ittouchedtheauthor.B.Itlookssillyandwonderful.C.Cucumbersandwichesandsconesareitsspecialties.D.Itmadetheauthorrecallherchildhood.6.Wecaninferfromthetextthattheauthorwouldprobably.A.openherownteahouseB.asktheowneroftheteahousetodecorateitlikeahomeC.gobacktoherhometowntovisitStaceyD.wanttoactivelyadapttothenewenvironment7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.EastandWest,HomeIstheBest B.ACupofComfortC.ADifficultSettlement D.AFriendinNeedIsAFriendIndeed【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲解并描述了作者因为从海边一个城市搬到一个新的城市，起先极其不适应，惦念家乡的一切，但作者还是努力的去适应新的环境，最终有一天，当他发觉一个“TeaLeaves”的地方，为之深受触动，从而起先融入这个新的城市的故事。【4题详解】词义揣测题。依据文章其次段“TheplacewasaVictoriandream,withdelicateteacupsandtableclothswithflowerprints.(这是个维多利亚梦，有着精致的茶杯，和带有印花图案的桌布。)”可知，对于爱茶的“我”来说，是令人欢乐的一些东西。故正确答案为C。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第四段“Oneday,Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhensuddenlythewords“TeaLeaves”caughtmyeye.Atearoom?Here,inthelandoflonelinessandpain?(有一天，我正走在街上，突然“茶叶”两个字吸引了我的目光。茶室?在这片孤独和苦痛的土地上?)”可知，TeaLeaves让“我”想到孤独和伤痛，深深触动了“我”。故正确答案为A。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据文章倒数其次段“Ifeltasifthisnewcityandstatecouldbe,wouldeventuallybe,myhome.(我觉得这个新的城市和州可能会成为我的家。)”可知，作者想要主动适应这个新的城市和州。故正确答案为D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章最终一段其次句中“Itoastedthesweetlittletearoomthatlessenedmypain.(我烤了烤甜蜜的小茶室，这减轻了我的苦痛。)”可知，甜蜜的小茶室缓解了“我”心中的苦痛。文章主要讲解并描述了茶缓解了“我”搬家到新地方后的孤独和苦痛。B项“ACupofComfort(一杯劝慰)”，指的是一杯缓和苦痛的茶，符合文意。故正确答案为B。CImaginethatanalienspecieslandedonEarthand,throughtheirmerepresence,thosealienscausedourarttofade,ourmusictostandardize,andourtechnologicalknow-howtodisappear.Actually,thatiswhathumanshavebeendoingtoourclosestrelatives—chimps(大猩猩).Backin1999,ateamofscientistsledbyAndrewWhitenshowedthatchimpsfromdifferentpartsofAfricabehaveverydifferentlyfromoneanother.Somegroupswouldgeteachother’sattentionbytappingbrancheswiththeirknuckles(指关节),whileothersdiditbyloudlytearingleaveswiththeirteeth.Theteamidentified39ofthesetraditionsthatarepracticedbysomecommunitiesbutnotothers—apatternthat,atthetime,hadn’tbeenseeninanyanimalexcepthumans.Itwasevident,theteamsaid,thatchimpshavetheirowncultures.Ittookalongtimetoconvinceunbelieversthatsuchculturesexist,butnowwehaveplentyofexamplesofanimalslearninglocaltraditionsfromoneanother.However,whenmanyscientistshavecometoaccepttheexistenceofanimalcultures,manyofthoseculturesmightdisappear.AmmieKalanandhercolleagueshaveshown,throughyearsofintensivefieldwork,thattheverypresenceofhumanshasgraduallyreducedthediversityofchimpbehavior.Wherewegrow,theirculturesweaken.Itisabitterlyironicthingtolearnonthe20thanniversaryofWhiten’sclassicstudy.“It’samazingtothinkthatjust60yearsago,weknewnexttonothingofthebehaviorofoursisterspeciesinthewild,”Whitensays.“Butnow,justaswearetrulygettingtoknowourprimate(灵长类)cousins,theactionsofhumansareclosingthewindowonallwehavediscovered.”Nooneknowswhetherthedestructionofchimpcultureisgettingworse.Obviously,conservationistsneedtothinkaboutsavingspeciesinacompletelynewway—bypreservinganimaltraditionsaswellasbodiesandgenes.“Insteadoffocusingonlyontheconservationofgeneticallybasedbeingslikespecies,wenowneedtoalsoconsiderculturallybasedones,”saysAndrewWhiten.8.Whatdoestheauthorsaywehumanshavebeendoingtochimps?A.Ruiningtheirculture. B.Acceleratingtheirextinction.C.Treatingthemasalienspecies. D.Standardizingtheirlivinghabits.9.WhatisthefindingofAndrewWhiten’steam?A.Chimpsdemonstratehighlydevelopedskillsofcommunication.B.Chimpsrelyheavilyupontheirbodylanguagetocommunicate.C.Chimpsbehaveinwaysquitesimilartothoseofhumanbeings.D.Differentchimpgroupsdifferintheirwayofcommunication.10.WhatdidAmmieKalanandhercolleaguesfindthroughtheirintensivefieldwork?A.Whiten’sclassicstudyhaslittleimpactonthediversityofchimpbehavior.B.Chimpbehaviorbecomeslessvariedwiththeincreaseofhumanactivity.C.Chimpstransformtheirculturetoquicklyadapttothechangedenvironment.DItmightalreadybetoolatetopreventanimalculturesfromextinction.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestconservationistsdo?A.Focusentirelyonculturally-basedbeingsratherthangenetically-basedones.B.Placemorestressonanimaltraditionsthanontheirphysicalconservation.C.Conserveanimalspeciesinanovelandall-roundway.D.Exploretheculturesofspeciesbeforetheydisappear.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白作者指出人类破坏了黑猩猩的文化，并列举了相关的探讨。探讨发觉不同的黑猩猩群体沟通的方式不同，同时随着人类活动的增加，黑猩猩的行为变更越来越少。【8题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第一段“ImaginethatanalienspecieslandedonEarthand,throughtheirmerepresence,thosealienscausedourarttofade,ourmusictostandardize,andourtechnologicalknow-howtodisappear.Actually,thatiswhathumanshavebeendoingtoourclosestrelatives—chimps(大猩猩).(想象一下，一个外星物种着陆在地球上，仅仅通过他们的存在，这些外星人就使我们的艺术褪色，我们的音乐标准化，我们的技术学问消逝。事实上，这就是人类对我们最近的亲戚——黑猩猩所做的)”以及其次段“Itwasevident,theteamsaid,thatchimpshavetheirowncultures.(探讨小组说，很明显，黑猩猩有自己的文化)”可知，作者说我们人类破坏了黑猩猩的文化。故选A。【9题详解】微小环节理解题。依据其次段“Somegroupswouldgeteachother’sattentionbytappingbrancheswiththeirknuckles(指关节),whileothersdiditbyloudlytearingleaveswiththeirteeth.(一些群体会用指关节敲打树枝来引起彼此的留意，而另一些群体则会用牙齿大声撕扯树叶)”可知，AndrewWhiten的团队发觉不同的黑猩猩群体沟通的方式不同。故选D。【10题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第三段“AmmieKalanandhercolleagueshaveshown,throughyearsofintensivefieldwork,thattheverypresenceofhumanshasgraduallyreducedthediversityofchimpbehavior.Wherewegrow,theirculturesweaken.(AmmieKalan和她的同事们通过多年密集的实地探讨表明，人类的存在渐渐削减了黑猩猩行为的多样性。我们在哪里成长，它们的文化就在哪里弱化)”可知，AmmieKalan和她的同事通过密集的实地调查发觉随着人类活动的增加，黑猩猩的行为变更越来越少。故选B。【11题详解】微小环节理解题。依据最终一段“Obviously,conservationistsneedtothinkaboutsavingspeciesinacompletelynewway—bypreservinganimaltraditionsaswellasbodiesandgenes.(明显，自然资源疼惜主义者须要考虑用一种全新的方式来挽救物种——既要疼惜动物的身体和基因，也要疼惜它们的传统)”可知，作者建议环保主义者用创新全面的方式疼惜动物物种。故选C。DYoucan’tseeit,smellit,orhearit,andpeopledisagreeonhowpreciselytodefineit,orwhereexactlyitcomesfrom.Itisn’taschoolsubjectoranacademicdiscipline,butitcanbelearned.Itisaqualitythatisrequiredofartists,butitisalsopresentinthelivesofscientistsandentrepreneurs.Allofusbenefitfromitandwesucceedmentallyandspirituallywhenweareabletohandleit.Itisadelicatething,easilywipedout;infact,itblossomsmostfullywhenpeopleareplayfulandchildlike.Meanwhile,itworksbestinmeetingwithdeepknowledgeandexpertise.Thismysterious—butteachable—qualityiscreativity,thesubjectofarecently-publishedreportbyDurhamCommissiononCreativityandEducation.Thereportconcludesthatcreativityshouldnotexistintheschoolcurriculumonlyasitrelatestodrama,music,artandotherobviouslycreativesubjects,butthatcreativethinkingoughttorunthroughallofschoollife,infusing(充溢)thewayhumanitiesandnaturalsciencesarelearned.Nevertheless,itisartssubjectsthroughwhichcreativitycanmostobviouslybepromoted.Thevalueplacedonthembytheindependenteducationisclear.OneonlyhastolookattheremarkableartsfacilitiesatBritain’stopprivateschoolstounderstandthis.ButinthestateeducationtheextremefocusonEnglish,mathsandsciencethreatenstodestroyartssubjects;meanwhile,reducedschoolbudgetsmeandecreasingextracurricularactivities.Thisdifferencebetweenstateandprivateeducationisamatterofsocialjustice.Itissimplywrongandunfairthatmostchildrenhaveasmallpartoftheaccesstochoirs,artstudiosanddramathattheirmoreprivilegedpeersenjoy.Aslivesareaffectedbyanynumberofthreateningchallenges—climatecrisis,automationintheworkplace—humansaregoingtoneedcreativethinkingmorethanever.Forallofoursakes,creativityineducation,andforall,mustbecomeapriority.12.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofthefirstparagraphinthepassage?A.Itoffersahistoricaloverviewofcreativethinking.B.Itintroducestheprecisedefinitionandbenefitsofcreativity.C.Itguidesthereaderontothetopicofcreativityineducation.D.Itprovidesevidencefortheimportanceofscienceeducation.13.Whatistheconclusionofarecently-publishedreport?A.Naturalsciencesshouldbelearnedthewayhumanitiescoursesare.B.Growthofcreativityshouldrunthroughtheentireschoolcurriculum.C.Artcoursesshouldbemaderequiredforallstudents，D.Studentsshouldlearnmoreobviouslycreativesubjects.14.WhatdowelearnabouttheprivateschoolsintheUK?A.Theyencourageextracurricularactivities.B.Theyattachgreatimportancetoartseducation.CTheyprioritizeartssubjectsovermathsandsciences.D.Theymeettheneedsofstudentsfromdifferentfamilybackgrounds.15.Whatshouldbedonetomeetthefuturechallenges?A.Increasinggovernmentinvestmentinschooleducation.BNarrowingtheexistinggapbetweentherichandthepoor.C.Providingallchildrenwithequalaccesstoartseducation.D.Focusingonmeetingtheneedsofunder-privilegedstudents.【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇争论文，主要论述的是创建力的重要性和现在培育创建力的困难所在。【12题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段“Itisadelicatething,easilywipedout;infact,itblossomsmostfullywhenpeopleareplayfulandchildlike.Meanwhile,itworksbestinmeetingwithdeepknowledgeandexpertise.(这是一个微妙的东西，很简洁被歼灭；事实上，当人们充溢童趣和童心时，它才会绽放得最绚丽。同时，它在与渊博的学问和专业学问会面时效果最好。)”和其次段“Thismysterious—butteachable—qualityiscreativity,thesubjectofarecently-publishedreportbyDurhamCommissiononCreativityandEducation.(这种奇异但可教的品质就是创建力，这是达勒姆创新与教化委员会最近发表的一份报告的主题。)”可知，第一段是对某个事物的描述，其次段说这就是创建力，因此，第一段的功能是引导读者了解教化中的创建力这个话题。故选C。【13题详解】微小环节理解题。依据其次段“Thereportconcludesthatcreativityshouldnotexistintheschoolcurriculumonlyasitrelatestodrama,music,artandotherobviouslycreativesubjects,butthatcreativethinkingoughttorunthroughallofschoollife,infusing(充溢)thewayhumanitiesandnaturalsciencesarelearned.(报告的结论是，创建力不应当只存在于学校课程中，因为它与戏剧、音乐、艺术和其他明显具有创建性的学科有关，而应当贯穿整个学校生活，融入人文科学和自然科学的学习方式。)”可知，最近发表的一份报告的结论是培育创建力应当贯穿整个学校课程。故选B。【14题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第三段“OneonlyhastolookattheremarkableartsfacilitiesatBritain’stopprivateschoolstounderstandthis.(你只须要看看英国私立学校卓越的艺术设施就能理解这一点。)”可知，英国的私立学校特别重视艺术教化。故选B。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段“Itissimplywrongandunfairthatmostchildrenhaveasmallpartoftheaccesstochoirs,artstudiosanddramathattheirmoreprivilegedpeersenjoy.Aslivesareaffectedbyanynumberofthreateningchallenges—climatecrisis,automationintheworkplace—humansaregoingtoneedcreativethinkingmorethanever.Forallofoursakes,creativityineducation,andforall,mustbecomeapriority.(大多数孩子只有一小部分机会去唱诗班、艺术工作室和戏剧表演，这是完全错误和不公允的。随着生活受到气候危机、工作场所自动化等一系列威逼挑战的影响，人类将比以往任何时候都更须要创建性思维。为了我们全部人的利益，教化中的创建力，为了全部人，必需成为一个优先事项。)”可知，我们应当为全部儿童供应同等接受艺术教化的机会来应对将来的挑战，故选C。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ReviewOurWorriesWespendalotofourlivesworrying,butthere’sonebasicthingwealmostneverremembertodo.____16____Forexample,oneweek,wemightbeworriedaboutrunningoutofmoney,thenextofhavingoffendedafriend,andthethirdaboutbeingbroughtdownbyarumouronsocialmedia.Theworriesgoonandon,shiftingunstoppablyfromonetargettoanother.____17____Whatweseldomspendtimedoingispausingtocomparethescaleoftheworrywithwhatactuallyhappenedintheend.Wearetootakenupwiththenextworrytoreturnforacomposedreview.However,ifweforceourselvestoperformone,astrangediscoveryislikelytodawnonus.____18____Wealmostlostourmindstoworry,butwedidn’trunoutofmoneyintheend,ourfriendwasn’toffended,andsoon.____19____MarkTwain’sfamoussayingcomestomind:“Ihavelivedthroughmanydisasters,onlyafewofwhichactuallyhappened.”____20____Ifwegotitsowronginthepast,we’rehighlylikelytogetitwrongnowtoo.Ofcourse,we’reconvincedthatthisisreallyandtrulytheend,butsuchacertaintywaswithusonmanyothersituationswhichweappeartohavesailedthroughwellenough.Perhapstheworldisnotquiteasawfulasweassume.Perhapsmostofthedramaisultimatelyunfoldinginaplaceweneedtoexploreandhealasfastaswecan:ourownminds.A.Ourworriesarenearlyalwaysoutoflinewithreality.B.TheyruinourprecioustimeonEarthintheprocess.C.Ignoreourworriesandfocusonmoreproductivethings.D.Gobackandcheckhowourworriesmatcheduptoreality.E.Wemightsaythatonly1%ofourworriestrulybecomeawful.F.Ourworriesarecausedbyexternalfactorsbeyondourcontrol.G.Weshouldusethedataabouttheunreliabilityofourfearsasaguidetothefuture.【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.E20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇争论文，主要讲的是作者对我们的担忧的一些看法。【16题详解】空前“Wespendalotofourlivesworrying,butthere’sonebasicthingwealmostneverremembertodo.(我们花了很多时间在担忧，但有一件基本的事情我们几乎从来没有记得去做。)”说明白有一件基本的事情我们几乎从来没有记得去做，空格处应当说明是哪一件事，空后“Forexample,oneweek,wemightbeworriedaboutrunningoutofmoney,thenextofhavingoffendedafriend,andthethirdaboutbeingbroughtdownbyarumouronsocialmedia.Theworriesgoonandon,shiftingunstoppablyfromonetargettoanother.(例如，这一周我们可能会担忧没钱，下一周可能会担忧冒犯了挚友，第三周可能会担忧被社交媒体上的谣言打倒。担忧持续不断，不行阻挡地从一个目标转移到另一个目标。)”说明白我们有很多的担忧，举的都是一些想象出来，还没有发生的事情，也就是说不是现实，D选项“Gobackandcheckhowourworriesmatcheduptoreality.(回头看看我们的担忧与现实是否相符。)”说明白空前所说的那件事详细是什么，和后文说我们的担忧都是现实相呼应，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】空前“Forexample,oneweek,wemightbeworriedaboutrunningoutofmoney,thenextofhavingoffendedafriend,andthethirdaboutbeingbroughtdownbyarumouronsocialmedia.Theworriesgoonandon,shiftingunstoppablyfromonetargettoanother.(例如，这一周我们可能会担忧没钱，下一周可能会担忧冒犯了挚友，第三周可能会担忧被社交媒体上的谣言打倒。担忧持续不断，不行阻挡地从一个目标转移到另一个目标。)”举例说明白我们的担忧都有哪些，空格处应当说这些担忧会有什么坏处，B选项“TheyruinourprecioustimeonEarthintheprocess.(在这个过程中，它们毁掉了我们在地球上的珍贵时间。)”说明白空前的那些担忧的坏处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】空后“Wealmostlostourmindstoworry,butwedidn’trunoutofmoneyintheend,ourfriendwasn’toffended,andsoon.(我们几乎因为担忧而失去理智，但我们最终没有花光钱，我们的挚友没有被冒犯，等等。)”说明我们所担忧的根本就没有发生，也就是和现实不符合，A选项“Ourworriesarenearlyalwaysoutoflinewithreality.(我们的担忧几乎总是与现实脱节。)”说明白我们的担忧几乎总是和现实不符合，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】空后“MarkTwain’sfamoussayingcomestomind:“Ihavelivedthroughmanydisasters,onlyafewofwhichactuallyhappened.”(我想起了马克·吐温的名言：“我阅历过很多灾难，但真正发生的很少。”)”说明白我们担忧的事情发生的几率很低，E选项“Wemightsaythatonly1%ofourworriestrulybecomeawful.(我们可能会说，只有1%的担忧真正变得可怕。)”说明只有1%的担忧会真正发生，和后文说发生地很少相呼应，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】空后“Ifwegotitsowronginthepast,we’rehighlylikelytogetitwrongnowtoo.Ofcourse,we’reconvincedthatthisisreallyandtrulytheend,butsuchacertaintywaswithusonmanyothersituationswhichweappeartohavesailedthroughwellenough.(假如我们过去犯了如此严峻的错误，我们现在很可能也会犯同样的错误。当然，我们确信这是真正的终结，但在很多其他状况下，这种确定性伴随着我们度过我们好像已经度过的状况。)”说明我们过去的一些阅历可以对我们现在的生活有影响，也就是会指导我们的生活，G选项“Weshouldusethedataabouttheunreliabilityofourfearsasaguidetothefuture.(我们应当利用有关我们的恐惊不行靠的数据来指导将来。)”说明白我们可以利用过去的恐惊来指导我们的将来，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)KimberlyandIhadplannedatriptoEuropeforalongtime,butweencounteredsomecurveballs.Gettingthedeparturetimewrong,wehadto____21____fromtheoriginaltraintriptoashipone.Boardingtheship,we____22____itwasnotlikeaspacioushotel.Theroomwasincrediblytight.The____23____inthesmallbathroomwasaspout(喷头)connectedtothesink.Youturneditonandsprayedyourself,____24____therestoftheroom.Theweek-longshiptravelwasfullof____25____.Therewerepeoplefromdiversebackgroundsspeakingdifferentlanguages.Wehadstopoverson____26____ofallsizes,wherewecycled30-40kilometers.Thentherewerewholegales(狂风)—sofiercethateventhebusescouldn’tpassforsafety____27____.Sofinallywe____28____backhome.Westillappreciatedtheexperience.Ourrealpassionwasaboutthe____29____ratherthanthedestination—themissedrides,the____30____ship,themixtureofcultures,andallthe____31____.Sometimespeopleareso____32____totheircomfortablelifethatitscaresthemtobeoffthebeatentrack.Yet,onceoutoftheircomfortzone,thedifferentexperiencesarewhatactually____33____.Mixingthingsup,tryingnewthings,seeingsomethingthroughanotherperson’seyes,being____34____toadventure—thisishowyoucreate____35____.21.A.shift B.range C.break D.deliver22.A.admitted B.regretted C.fancied D.realized23.A.towel B.shower C.drier D.wardrobe24.A.ratherthan B.letalone C.alongwith D.inparticular25.A.risks B.barriers C.conflicts D.adventures26.A.islands B.harbors C.malls D.decks27.A.measures B.consequences C.concerns D.expectations28.A.emerged B.jogged C.returned D.headed29.A.journey B.emotion C.scenery D.culture30.A.vacant B.luxurious C.overcrowded D.expensive31.A.listed B.recommended C.canceled D.unsettled32.A.close B.accustomed C.opposed D.accessible33.A.fallover B.standout C.setoff. D.goby34.A.open B.alert C.blind D.limited35.A.hope B.importunities C.passion D.changes【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.D26.A27.C28.D29.A30.C31.D32.B33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者和Kimberly旅行中遇到的各种状况，并领悟到了旅行的意义。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于动身时间不对，我们不得不从原来的火车旅行改为轮船旅行。A.shift（使）转换到（另一个人或另一事物）；B.range(在确定的范围内)