湖南省2024年学业水平合格性考试高二英语模拟预测卷五教师版

湖南省2024年学业水平合格性考试高二英语模拟预测卷（五）本试卷共41小题，满分100分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑ALet’senjoyamovie!ZootopiaFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney’sZootopia.Language:EnglishRunningTime:1Hourand30MinutesPrice:Weekdays---$50$25(childrenunder6)Weekends---$60$30(childrenunder6)I’veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Thereare64kindsofanimalsinit.AfterIwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.Iwouldhighlyrecommendthismovietothoseanimallovers.——JohnIhaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,butthisoneissurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn’thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.——DavidThismovieissowellmade.Iwenttoseeitwithmy5-year-oldsonlastSundayafternoon.IlovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficerJudyverymuch.Itshowsthatsmallanimalslikehercanalsodoseriouswork.——Nancy1．Thepostershowsthat________isspokeninthemovie.A．Japanese B．French C．English D．Chinese2．Fromtheposter,wecanknowthatthemovielasts________.A．60minutes B．90minutes C．100minutes D．120minutes3．Johnlikesthismoviebecauseof________.A．thedifferentkindsofanimals B．thefunnyactorsC．thesweetvoice D．thebeautifulmusic4．Accordingtotheposter,themoviemostprobablytellsa________story.A．frightening B．sad C．true D．funny参考答案：本文是一则电影广告，主要讲述了电影《疯狂动物城》的时间，票价及影评等。1．细节理解题。根据“Language:English”可知，电影中说英语。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“RunningTime:1Hourand30Minutes”可知，电影持续90分钟。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Thereare64kindsofanimalsinit.AfterIwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.”可知，John喜欢这部电影是因为里面有不动种类的动物。故选A。4．推理判断题。根据“I’veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.”及“Ihaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,butthisoneissurprisinglyfunny...”等可以推测出，这部电影讲述的是有趣的故事。故选D。BAreyouthekindofpersonwhoalwayskeepsabarofchocolatenearby?Perhapsyoufeelweakorsleepywithoutyoursweets.Ifso,youmayhaveaproblemthatmillionsofothershave:sugaraddiction.Addictionmeansusingasubstanceordoinganactivityoverandoveragain,inspiteofitsbadeffects.Playingcomputergames,drinking,andeatingarcexamplesofactivitiesthatcandevelopintoaddictions.Therearefourstages(阶段)ofbehaviorthathappenduringasugaraddiction.Stageonebeginswithastrongwishforsomethingsweet.Thishappensbecausesugarcausesthebodytoproducedopamine(多巴胺).Itisachemicalthatcreatesfeelingsofhappiness.Instagetwo,evenaftersugarhasbeeneaten,thedesireremainsandgrows.Thisisbecausethebodybecomeslesssensitive(敏感)totheeffectofsugarovertime.So,itisnecessarytoeatmoresugartoproducethepositiveemotions.Instagethree,whenasugarneedisnotsatisfied,thepersonfeelsbad.Sugaraddictsexperiencebademotionalsymptoms(症状).Theyalsofeelphysicalsymptoms,suchasheadaches,sleepiness,andlackofenergy.Overtime,asugaraddictionwillreachstagefour.Thisiswhentheworsthealtheffectsofsugaraddictioncanbeseen.Unhealthybodyweightanddepressionareexamples.Breakingasugaraddictioncanbechallenging,butitisimportantforyourhealth.Thereareafewthingstokeepinmind.It’ssimpleadviceyouprobablyhaveheardbefore.Eatthreemealsaday,getenoughsleep,andexerciseoften.Choosehealthysweets,likefruit,andavoidsaltysnacks.Theseusuallycausepeopletowanttoeatsweets.Don’tpushyourselftoohard.Rememberthatlifestylechangeshappenslowly.5.Whatcausespeopletobecomeaddictedtosugar?A.Havingpiecesofchocolateathand. B.Feelingtheeffectsofdopamine.C.Tastingsugarinregularfoods. D.Experiencingalackofenergy.6.Inwhichstageofasugaraddictionmaypeoplebecomeoverweight?A.Instageone. B.Instagetwo. C.Instagethree. D.Instagefour.7.Whatismentionedasapieceofadviceforbreakingasugaraddiction?A.Sleepingless. B.Eatingsalt. C.Exercisingoften. D.Avoidingsweets.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheCompleteGuideToBeatingSugarAddictionB.SugarAddictionInChildrenAndHowToGetOverItC.SugarAddiction:YourFirstStepIsYourFirstCallD.SugarAddiction:AProblemThatMillionsOfPeopleHave参考答案：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个数百万人都会有的问题——糖瘾。5.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Stageonebeginswithastrongwishforsomethingsweet.Thishappensbecausesugarcausesthebodytoproducedopamine(多巴胺).Itisachemicalthatcreatesfeelingsofhappiness.(第一阶段开始于对甜食的强烈愿望。这是因为糖会导致身体产生多巴胺。它是一种产生幸福感的化学物质。)”可知，是身体产生多巴胺的影响导致人们对糖上瘾。故选B项。6.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Overtime,asugaraddictionwillreachstagefour.Thisiswhentheworsthealtheffectsofsugaraddictioncanbeseen.Unhealthybodyweightanddepressionareexamples.(随着时间的推移，糖瘾会发展到第四阶段。这是糖瘾对健康最严重的影响。不健康的体重和抑郁就是例子。)”可知，糖瘾的第四阶段会使人超重。故选D项。7.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It’ssimpleadviceyouprobablyhaveheardbefore.Eatthreemealsaday,getenoughsleep,andexerciseoften.(这是一个你以前可能听过的简单建议。一日三餐，睡眠充足，经常锻炼。)”可知，经常锻炼是戒掉糖瘾的一条建议。故选C项。8.主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Perhapsyoufeelweakorsleepywithoutyoursweets.Ifso,youmayhaveaproblemthatmillionsofothershave:sugaraddiction.(没有甜食，你可能会感到虚弱或困倦。如果是这样，你可能也有数百万人都有的问题：糖瘾。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一个数百万人都会有的问题——糖瘾。选项D“糖瘾：数百万人的问题”符合文章主题，故选D项。CToday,manypeoplespendalotoftimereadingonline.Whetherreadingnewsore-books,peoplearespendingmoretimeeyeballing（盯住）screens.Whileonlinereadingopensupagreatdealofknowledgetopeople,therearesomedisadvantagestoo,suchaseyestrain,headaches,aswellasdifficultyinfocusingonthetext.Nowanewreadingsystem,BionicReading,developedbySwisstypographicdesignerRenatoCasutt,canhelppeopleovercometheseissues,andmostimportantly,itaimstohelppeoplereadfasteronlineanddevelopamorein-depthunderstandingofwrittencontent.Thereadingsystemimprovethereadingprocessbyguidingtheeyesthroughtextwithartificialfixationpoints.Tomakeitshort:somepartsofthewordsaredisplayedinbold（粗体）.Asaresult,thereaderonlyfocusesonthehighlightedlettersandletsthebraincentercompletetherest.Yourbraincan“read”fasterthanyoureyes,sobyessentiallyreducingthenumberoflettersyoureyeneedstolookat,youcanreadfasterwhilestillpreservingthefullcontext.Cassuttdiscoveredthesystembyaccident.Hewasworkingondesigningabookinaforeignlanguageandrealizedhecouldreaditifhesectioneditoff.HeworkedforsixyearstodevelopBionicReadingandisstillworkingtoadjustit.Apreliminary（初步的）studywasconductedbytheSwissInstituteInnoSuisee,butmoreresearchisneededbeforeitcanbedefinitivelyshownthatthesystemimprovesreading.SomepeoplewithADHD（多动症）provethatBionicReadinghelpedthemfocusandcomprehendwhattheyarereading.Otherpeopledon’tseemtonoticeabigdifferencecomparedtoregulartext.There’salsonoevidencetosuggestBionicReadingisanybetterthanregulartext.ThebestwaytoknowiftheBionicReaderhelpsyoureadbetteronlineistotryityourself.9.WhatisthemainpurposeofBionicReading?A.Topointoutpeople’sreadingproblems.B.Toteachpeoplenecessaryreadingskills.C.Toreducereaders’screentimeandeyestress.D.Toimprovepeople’sreadingspeedandcomprehension.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“artificialfixationpoints”inparagraph2referto?A.Wordsdisplayedincapitalletters. B.Usefulexpressions.C.Difficultsentencesinthetext. D.Boldletters.11.WhatdosomepeoplewithADHDthinkofthesystemaccordingtothetext?A.Itiscomplex. B.Itcanbebeneficial.C.Itneedstobeimproved. D.Ithaslittleeffectonthem.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AreadingprojectforADHD. B.Aresearchonlanguagelearning.C.Asystemtohelpwithonlinereading. D.Atoolfortreatingreadingdisability参考答案：9.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Nowanewreadingsystem...understandingofwrittencontent."可知，由瑞士设计师RenatoCasutt开发的新的阅读系统BionicReading旨在帮助人们更快地进行在线阅读，并加深对阅读内容的深入理解。10.D词义指代题。根据第二段中的第二句"Tomakeitshort"可知，第二句和第三句是对第一句的解释，第二句和第三句提到单词的一部分会以粗体形式显示，因此，读者只需要关注醒目的字母，大脑中枢会完成剩下的部分。由此推知，该阅读系统是通过这些粗体显示的内容来引导眼睛阅读，从而使阅读更容易。由此可知，画线词指代的是加粗的字母。11.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的"SomepeoplewithADHDprovethatBionicReadinghelpedthemfocusandcomprehendwhattheyarereading."可知，一些多动症患者证明仿生阅读能帮助他们集中注意力，理解所读内容。由此可知，一些多动症患者认为该系统是有益的。12.C主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了瑞士开发人员RenatoCasuut开发了一个“仿生阅读”系统，它可以通过人工注视点引导眼睛，使在线阅读更容易、速度更快，还有助于帮助人们理解阅读内容。第二节小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）下面文章中有三处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相对应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。Forgivenessisoftenconsideredasanimportantdecisiontoletgooffeelingsofangertowardssomeonewhoyoubelievehaswrongedyou.Thefollowingstepsmayhelpyoulearnhowtoforgiveyourself.____13____Forgivingyourselfisaboutmorethanjustputtingthepastbehindyouandmovingon.Itisaboutacceptingwhathashappened.Facingwhatyouhavedoneorwhathashappenedisthefirststeptowardsself-forgiveness.Ifyouhavebeenmakingexcusesinordertomakethemseemacceptable,itistimetoacceptwhatyouhavedone.____14____Makingacorrectionisanimportantpartofforgiveness,evenwhenthepersonyouareforgivingisyourself.Onewaytomovepastyourregretistotakeactiontocorrectyourmistakes.____15____Forgivingyourselfoftenrequiresfindingawaytolearnfromtheexperienceandmakeanactiveefforttodobetterinthefuture.Remindyourselfofwhatyoulearnedtoguideyouractionsgoingforward,ratherthanfeelsorryaboutthosepastmistakes.A.MakeacorrectionB.Beawareofothers’feelingsC.AccepttheresultofyouractionsD.Learnfromtheexperience参考答案：13.C 根据关键词Itisaboutacceptingwhathashappened(这是关于接受已发生的事情)和选项中关键词Itisabout以及“itistimetoacceptwhatyouhavedone..”（是时候接受你所做的事情）可知，C项“接受你都行为结果”符合。14.A 根据小标题下关键词Makingacorrectionisanimportantpartofforgiveness,（做出修正是很重要的对于原谅）可知，A项“作出修正”适合作本段小标题。15.D 根据“Forgivingyourselfoftenrequiresfindingawaytolearnfromtheexperienceandmakeanactiveefforttodobetterinthefuture”（原谅自己往往需要找到一种方法从经验中吸取教训，并积极努力在未来做得更好）可知，D项“从经验中学习”符合。第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑Doyoulikegoingforavacation?Yes?Butyoucan’tleaveyourstudyorworkwheneveryouwant.____16____,thereisanotherkindofvacation.Itisamental(精神的)vacation.____17____canwehaveamentalvacation?Itisnotdifficultatall.Herearesomeways.Readingabookinbedisagreatescapeandcanleaveyoufeelingrelaxed,andreadytofacethethingsthatareoutsideyour____18____door.Yourbedisawarm,comfortableandpeacefulplaceforyou.Gettinglostinagoodbookisa____19____waytoforgetyourproblems.____20____isalsoakindofvacation.Tomakeitmoreenjoyable,____21____yougotobedatnight,thinkaboutthethingsyouenjoyedinthepastoraboutthethingsyouwant.Don’tthinkaboutbadorunhappythings.Lookoutthewindow.____22____acupofcoffeeortea,closethedoorandtakeamentalbreak.Make____23____daydreamabit.Youcandoalittlepeoplewatching,andenjoybirds,treesandcloudsforafew____24____.Allinall,amentalvacationgivesyouabreakfromworkorstudies,andalsomakesyouforgetyourproblemsforawhile,justlikea______25______vacation.Sonexttime,ifyouwanttorelaxbutwithouttimeormoney,pleasetrytheseways.16．A．Clearly B．Certainly C．Finally D．Luckily17．A．How B．When C．Where D．Why18．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．playroom D．washroom19．A．fantastic B．necessary C．personal D．confident20．A．Cooking B．Singing C．Sleeping D．Walking21．A．before B．until C．because D．if22．A．Share B．Touch C．Refuse D．Get23．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself24．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months25．A．funny B．creative C．true D．meaningful参考答案：主要介绍了如果没有时间出去旅行时的几个精神休假的方法。16．句意：幸运的是，还有另一种假期。Clearly清楚地；Certainly当然；Finally最终地；Luckily幸运地。根据“thereisanotherkindofvacation”可知，这里指幸运的是，还有另一种假期，故选D。17．句意：我们怎样才能度过精神假期？How怎样；When什么时候；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据“Itisnotdifficultatall.Herearesomeways.”可知，这里指怎样才能度过精神假期，故选A。18．句意：在床上看书是一种很好的逃避，可以让你感到放松，并准备好面对卧室门外的事情。kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；playroom游戏室；washroom卫生间。根据“Yourbedisawarm,comfortableandpeacefulplaceforyou.”可知，这里指面对卧室门外的事情，故选B。19．句意：迷失在一本好书中是一种很好的方式，可以忘记你的问题。fantastic极好的；necessary必要的；personal私人的；confident自信的。根据“Gettinglostinagoodbook”和“forgetyourproblems”可知，迷失在一本好书中是忘记你的问题的一种很好的方式，故选A。20．句意：睡觉也是一种假期。Cooking烹饪；Singing唱歌；Sleeping睡觉；Walking散步。根据后文中“…yougotobedatnight…”可知，此处应指睡觉也是一种假期，故选C。21．句意：为了让它更有趣，在你晚上睡觉之前，想想你过去喜欢的事情或者你想要的事情。before在……之前；until直到；because因为；if如果。根据“Tomakeitmoreenjoyable”和“thinkaboutthethingsyouenjoyedinthepastoraboutthethingsyouwant”可知，这里应指在你晚上睡觉之前，故选A。22．句意：喝杯咖啡或茶，关上门，进行精神休息。Share分享；Touch触摸；Refuse拒绝；Get得到。根据“acupofcoffeeortea,closethedoorandtakeamentalbreak”可知，这里指喝杯咖啡或茶，故选D。23．句意：让自己做点白日梦。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。该句为祈使句，省略主语you，所以应用反身代词yourself，故选B。24．句意：你可以做一个小人物观看，欣赏几分钟的鸟、树和云。minutes分钟；hours小时；days白天；months月。根据“…andenjoybirds,treesandclouds…”可知，这里指欣赏几分钟，故选A。25．句意：总之，精神假期让你从工作或学习中得到休息，也让你暂时忘记自己的问题，就像真正的假期一样。funny有趣的；creative有创造力的；true真正的；meaningful有意义的。根据“amentalvacationgivesyouabreakfromworkorstudies,andalsomakesyouforgetyourproblemsforawhile”可知，这里指像真正的假期一样，故选C。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Theguzhengisoneofthe26(popular)instrumentsinChina.Ithas27historyofmorethan2,500years.Theearliestrecordsoftheguzheng28(find)intheWarringStatesPeriod(战国时期).Themusicalinstrumentlaterbecamea29(wide)playedinstrumentinChinaandfounditswaytoothercountries.Inthe1950sand1960s,theguzhengandanumberofothertraditionalChineseinstrumentsexperiencedamajoroverhaul(改造)toexpandtheirsoundrangeandimprovetheirexpressiveness.TheredesignoftheguzhengwasledbyProfessorWangXunzhifromtheShanghaiConservatoryofMusic.30thehelpofhisstudents,herecordedalargenumberoftraditionalguzhengmusic.Wangspentafewyears31(design)thenewguzhengandcompleteditin1958.Thenewinstrument32iscommonlyusedtodayis160centimeterslongandhas21strings(弦).Themostimportantchangeisthenewsetofstringsthataremadeofsteelcoatedwithnylon.Thisallowstheinstrument33(produce)agreatersoundsimilarto34ofapiano.Mostguzheng35(performer)usethiskindtoday.参考答案：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是古筝的历史和现状。26．考查形容词最高级。句意：古筝是中国最受欢迎的乐器之一。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应使用popular的最高级形式。故填mostpopular。27．考查冠词。句意：它有2500多年的历史。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语haveahistoryof意为“拥有……的历史”符合句意，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。28．考查动词时态。句意：关于古筝的最早记载出现在战国时期。根据Theearliestrecords以及下文中的谓语动词became可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，find与句子主语Theearliestrecords之间为被动关系，且句子主语为名词复数。故填werefound。29．考查副词。句意：后来，这种乐器在中国被广泛使用，并传到了其他国家。此处为副词作状语修饰动词played，wide副词为widely意为“广泛地”符合句意。故填widely。30．考查介词。句意：在学生的帮助下，他录制了大量的传统古筝音乐。此处为固定短语withthehelpof意为“在……的帮助下”符合句意，故填With。31．考查非谓语动词。句意：王巽之教授花了几年时间设计新的古筝，并于1958年完成。根据spendsometime(in)doingsth.意为“花费时间作某事”，故填designing。32．考查定语从句。句意：现在普遍使用的这种新乐器长160厘米，有21根弦。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词instrument指的是物，所以使用关系代词which或者that。故填which或that。33．考查非谓语动词式。句意：这使得乐器发出的声音更大，类似于钢琴的声音。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定用法allowsb./sth.todosth.意为“让某人或某物做某事”故填toproduce。34．考查代词。句意：这使得乐器发出的声音更大，类似于钢琴的声音。分析句子结构可知，此处为代词作介词to的宾语，结合句意可知，此处指代的是名词sound，应使用代词that。故填that。35．考查名词复数。句意：今天大多数古筝演奏家都使用这种古筝。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作主语，performer为可数名词单数，意为“表演者”，根据空前的most以及谓语动词use为动词原形可知，此处应使用名词复数形式。故填performers。第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。36.Chineseteacultureisdividedintofourpartsthatshowtheoriginofit,thephilosophy(哲学)behindit,theconnectionswithotherculturesanditsmoderndevelopment.TheoriginisoftenconnectedwiththestoryofShennongwhoissaidtohavediscoveredthemedicinaluseoftealeavesinancienttimes.37.Drinkingteaincludesmorethanjustpreparationandbeautifulteaset,andalsoshowsthephilosophyofhowtheChinesegetalongwiththeoutsideworld.TheancientChineseusedthewordchadao,thewayofteatohonortheirdreamoflivinganhonorablelife,and38.与自然和世界保持良好的关系.Inhistory,manyemperorswereteaaddicts.OvertenteahouseswerebuiltinBeijingbyEmperorQianlong,adie-hardtealover.39.茶馆是不同文化的混合.Italsoshowstheopennessandtolerance(包容)ofhighlycivilizedChineseculture.Asforteaculture,wecanseethedevelopmentofChinesecultureiscolorfulandtolerant.Apartfromtheteasetsandpaintings,tensofteabricksofdifferentsizesandshapesmadeindifferentplacesduringtheQingDynastyareonshow.40.Peoplecansitinamodernteahouse,examinedifferentkindsofleavesandfinally,haveacup.参考答案：36.中国茶文化分为四个部分，显示了它的起源37.喝茶不仅仅包括准备和漂亮的茶具38．keepingagoodrelationshipwithnatureandtheworld.3