湖南省2024年学业水平合格性考试高二英语模拟预测卷一教师版

湖南省2024年学业水平合格性考试高二英语模拟预测卷（一）本试卷共41小题，满分100分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑AKewGardensEnjoyyourselvesinawonderlandofsciencewithover50,000livingplantsanddifferentkindsofeducationaleventsorinterestingactivities.HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningaschoolvisittoKewGardens.Educationalsession(时段)pricesYoucanplanaself-ledvisitorbookoneofoureducationalsessions.Studentswilltakepartintheeducationalsessionsingroupsof15.Pricesaredifferentaccordingtodifferentsituations.●45-minutesession:£35/group●90-minutesession:£70/group●Halfday(onesession):£80/group●Fullday(twosessions):£160/groupHealthandsafetyRequiredteacher-studentratios(比例):●KeyStage1:1:5●KeyStage2:1:8●KeyStage3:1:10●KeyStage4:1:12Ifyouneedhelp,pleasecontact(联系)theKewstaffmembers(工作人员).Youcanalsocall02023323333fordirectandquicksupport.Pleasedonotcall999.TimingsTheKewGardensopensat10am.Yourvisitmaytakethreetofivehours.Theclosingtimechangesthroughouttheyear.Buttheearliestis3:30pm.Wehaveafixedscheduleforeducationalsessions,whichisfrom10:30amto2:20pm.1.Howmanyteachersareneededif40children(KeyStage2)visitKewGardens?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouneedhelpaccordingtothetext?A.Call999rightaway. B.Callyourparentsatonce.C.Turntoyourteachers. D.Askstaffmembersforhelp.3.Whichofthefollowingisapropertimetotakepartintheeducationalsessions?A.9:30am. B.11:30am. C.3:30pm. D.4:30pm.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TolistthereasonsforvisitingKewGardens.B.TointroducedifferentplantsinKewGardens.C.TocomparedifferentactivitiesinKewGardens.D.TogiveinformationaboutvisitingKewGardens.参考答案：本文主要介绍了去邱园参观的相关信息。1.细节理解题。根据“KeyStage2:1:8”可知老师和学生的比例是1:8，所以40个孩子需要5名老师。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据“Ifyouneedhelp,pleasecontact(联系)theKewstaffmembers”可知如果你需要帮助，可以联系工作人员。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据“Wehaveafixedscheduleforeducationalsessions,whichisfrom10:30amto2:20pm.”可知教育课程时间是从上午10点半到下午2点半。故选B。4.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了去邱园参观的相关信息。故选D。BWhenthefamousscientistAlbertEinsteinwas16yearsold,heimaginedhimselfridingalongsideabeam(束)oflight.Heusedthispictureinmindtohelphimwhenworkingoutthe“theoryofrelativity(相对论)”.“Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge,”saidEinstein.Daydreaming,called“thoughtexperiments”byEinstein,canmakeyouhavewildimaginings,likeflyingaroundinspace.Itletsyourmindwalkslowlyaroundideas,memoriesandexperiencesthataren’thappeningrightnow.Itmeansthinkingaheadtoaholidayorrememberinghowmuchyouenjoyedabirthdayparty.AccordingtoChina’shealthauthorities(权威机构),daydreamingforawhileeachdaycanimproveyourhealthandcreativity.Disappearingintoadaydreamletsyourmindescapewhenthingsaredifficult.Ithelpsyoudealwithworriesandfears.Forexample,imagininghowyou’regoingtospeakupinclassislikepracticingthesceneinyourhead,whichcanmakeyoufeelcalmer.Daydreamingalsoinspirescreativityandletsyoufindnewworldswheretherearenolimits(限制)towhatyoucandoorwhoyouare.GuoQiang,anexpertinthoughtsandfeelings,thinksweshouldallmaketimetodaydream.“Thinkingforpleasurecanbeapowerfultooltoshapeourfeelings,”hesaid.However,trynottoletyourmindbeabsentwhenyouneedtofocus(聚焦)inclassorcrosstheroad.Instead,findatimewhenyoudon’thavetofocusonanything,likegoingforawalkorbrushingyourteeth.Guosuggestsyoucanstartbyfocusingonahappymemoryorimaginingafuturesuccess,likescoringagoalintheWorldCup.Toencouragecreativity,thinkaboutinterestingideasandseewhereyourmindtakesyou.Researchshowsthatpeopleoftencomeupwithmoresolutionstoproblemsafterthey’vetakenabreak.Sonexttimeyou’restuckwithhomework,stopforamomentandseewhereyourdaydreamstakeyou.5.Daydreamingcanmakepeople_________.A.flyaround B.walkslowly C.thinkfreelyD.beabsent-minded6.GuoQiangfirstsuggests_________.A.escapingfromthehardtime B.lookingfornewworldsC.findingtimetoimagine D.focusingonsuccess7.Whatismentionedinparagraph4?A.Thestepstodaydream. B.Thethingstodaydreamof.C.Thereasonsfordaydreaming. D.Themeaningsofdaydreaming.8.Daydreamingistalkedabout_________.A.toremindpeopletohaveamindbreak B.tosuggestlivingatthemomentC.tofindsolutionstohomeworkproblems D.toshowascienceresearchresult参考答案：本文主要介绍了白日梦的好处，并提醒人们要让大脑休息一下。5.细节理解题。根据“canmakeyouhavewildimaginings,likeflyingaroundinspace”可知白日梦可以让你产生天马行空的想象，自由地思考。故选C。6.细节理解题。根据“thinksweshouldallmaketimetodaydream”可知他建议要找点时间去做白日梦。故选C。7.细节理解题。根据“Guosuggestsyoucanstartbyfocusingonahappymemoryorimaginingafuturesuccess,likescoringagoalintheWorldCup”可知此处提到了可以白日做梦的事情。故选B。8.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了白日梦的好处，并提醒人们要让大脑休息一下。故选A。CSeagrass,anunderwaterplantthatgrowsontheoceanfloor,isveryimportantforsealife.Italsohelpspreventglobalwarmingbystoringcarbon,aharmfulgas.However,scientistsdon’tknowexactlyhowmuchseagrassisatthebottomoftheocean.Withthehelpoftigersharks,ateamofresearchershasdiscoveredtheworld’slargestseagrassmeadow（grassland）ontheseafloorneartheBahamas.Seagrassmeadowsarehometomanydifferentkindsoffish,shellfish,andsoon.Largeseaanimals,suchassharks,alsospendalotoftimetherelookingforfood.Seagrasscangrowinverydeepanddarkwaters,makingitdifficulttofind.Butsharkscandivedeepintothewaterandgettotheareaspeoplecannotreach.AfternoticingtigersharksswimmingthroughseagrassofftheBahamas,anAmericanscientistworkedwithaseagrassexpert,tryingtomapthelocationsoftheplants.Theresearchersfittedseventigersharkswithcameras.Sincetigersharksswimingroups,theyplacedsatellitetrackingtags（卫星跟踪器）oneightothersharkstofindoutexactlywheretheanimalsswam.Theycollectedhoursofvideosofthetigersharksswimmingthroughseagrass.TheresearchersfoundmoreseagrassgrowingneartheBahamasthantheyexpected—infact,theybelievethatthereismoreseagrasstherethananywhereelseonEarth.Thenewfindingincreasedthetotalnumberofseagrassknowntoexistby41%.However,moreresearchisneededtodiscoverthetruesizeoftheseagrassmeadow.Scientistsoftendependonfindingsfromdiversandboatstostudyabouttheunderwaterworld,butthisteamfoundthatworkingwithanimalsimprovedtheirunderstanding.TheyarenowplacingcamerasonseaturtlestostudyseagrassintheRedSea.Hopefully,moremysteriesaboutseagrasswillbesolved.9.Whatarethescientistsstudyingaccordingtothepassage?A.Sharks. B.TheBahamas. C.Seagrass. D.TheRedSea.10.Whichitalic（斜体）wordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“map”inParagraph3?A.IsthereamapofChinaintheclassroom?B.Amymappedoutherplansonthenewproject.C.ItistheWestlakethatreallyputsHangzhouonthemap.D.Thepolicehavesuccessfullymappedwherethemissingboyis.11.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thereasonforthestudy. B.Themethodtodotheresearch.C.Thefindingoftheresearch. D.Thedifficultyincarryingoutthestudy.12.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Totelltheimportanceofsavingseagrass.B.Toexpressthestronglovefortigersharks.C.Toshareanewwayofdoingundersearesearch.D.Tointroduceaspecialprojectonglobalwarming.参考答案：本文主要介绍了海草的重要性以及科学家如何利用虎鲨进行海底研究，以及他们在巴哈马发现的世界最大的海草草地，这种创新的研究方法有利于增加人类对海底世界的了解。9.细节理解题。根据“Withthehelpoftigersharks,ateamofresearchershasdiscoveredtheworld’slargestseagrassmeadow（grassland）ontheseafloorneartheBahamas.”可知科学家在研究海草。故选C。10.词义猜测题。根据“AfternoticingtigersharksswimmingthroughseagrassofftheBahamas,anAmericanscientistworkedwithaseagrassexpert,tryingtomapthelocationsoftheplants”可知在注意到虎鲨在巴哈马群岛附近的海草中游动后，一位美国科学家与一位海草专家合作，试图绘制这些植物的位置图，故此处mapped意为“绘制……的位置”；分析四个选择可知，选项D“警方已成功绘制出失踪男孩的位置”中的mapped也以为“绘制……的位置”。故选D。11.段落大意题。根据“Theresearchersfound...”以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了研究的发现。故选C。12.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了海草的重要性以及科学家如何利用虎鲨进行海底研究，以及他们在巴哈马发现的世界最大的海草草地，这种创新的研究方法有利于增加人类对海底世界的了解，故作者写本文的意图是分享这种新的海底研究方式。故选C。第二节小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）下面文章中有三处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相对应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。Itcanbehardforonepersontoprotecttheenvironmentbyhimself.Ifyouteenagerswanttodosomething,likestoppingpollutionorprotectingwildlife,youcangatherlike­mindedpeopleinanenvironmentalclub.Afterall,savingtheworldisabigjob.Andwithagoodclub,youandyourfriendscanbeuptothetask.13.Somegoodideasmightbesomethinglike,“Savethewhales!”Butnothingsaysyoucan’tdomorethanonecause.Yourclubcoulddoadifferentcauseeverymonth.Forexample,youcouldworktosavepolarbearsinNovember,planttreesinDecember,andstopglobalwarminginJanuary.14Thiscanbeassimpleas“TheEnvironmentalClub”orascoolas“TeamEnvironment”.Youcanalsousesomeotherwords,suchasgreen,environmental,friendly,andofcourse,somethingthatrelatestoyourcause.15.Nowthatyouhaveyourclub,youmustfindaplacewhereallthememberscangettogethertodiscussyourprojects.Itcouldbeinthewoods,intheparkorintheclassroom.Ifyourparentsallowit,youcanchooseyouryardorevenyourlivingroomastheplaceforyourclubmeetings.A.Nameyourclub.B.FindaclubhouseC.ChooseacauseD.Choosememberstoholdallthemeetings.参考答案：这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述如何组织一个俱乐部来共同保护环境。13.根据上文“Butnothingsaysyoucan’tdomorethanonecause.(但没有人说你不能做不止一件事)”可知，没有人说你不能做不止一件事，即可以做很多不同的事情，以及“Forexample,youcouldworktosavepolarbearsinNovember,planttreesinDecember,andstopglobalwarminginJanuary.(例如，你可以在11月拯救北极熊，在12月种树，在1月阻止全球变暖)等都是在说要选择一份事业；所以答案选C14.根据本段内容“Thiscanbeassimpleas‘TheEnvironmentalClub’orascoolas‘TeamEnvironment’.Youcanalsousesomeotherwords,suchasgreen,environmental,friendly,andofcourse,somethingthatrelatestoyourcause.(这可以像‘环境俱乐部’一样简单，也可以像‘团队环境’一样酷。你也可以用一些其他的词，比如绿色的，环境的，友好的，当然，是和你的事业有关的东西)”可知，本段主要讲给俱乐部取一个名字，A项“给你的俱乐部取一个名字”符合语境，故选A。15.上文“Nowthatyouhaveyourclub,youmustfindaplacewhereallthememberscangettogethertodiscussyourprojects.(既然你有了你的俱乐部，你必须找到一个地方，所有的成员可以聚在一起讨论你的项目)”提到为俱乐部找到一个地点，故B项Findaclubhouse选择俱乐部会所符合题意。第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑Myeldersistergotadisease,lockedinherownworld.Shecouldnotlookatpeopleintheeye.Shewouldrepeatthewordsinaverylowvoice.Itturnedmyparents’worldupsidedown.___16___,theyworkedveryhardtomakesurethateverythingseemedpleasantandpeacefulforme.Iknewnothingaboutituntiltheageoften.ItwasthenthatIstartedtonoticemysisterwasdifferent.I____17____toacceptherasmysisterinpublic.Then,anincident(小事)____18____howIviewedmysister.Itchangedmeaswell.Oneday,mysisterhadtoputupa____19___,whetherinagroup,orbyherself.Asyoucanimagine,mysisterwastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup.“I‘llsing,”shetoldmyparents.Hearingthis,Iwascompletely____20___.Howcouldmysistersinginfrontoftheschool?Imuststopthishappening,orshewouldmakemeloseface,onewayoranother.“No!”Icriedout.Myparentsshotmealook.IknewIhadtowatchherperformance.Iprayed(祈祷)____21__thatsomethingwouldhappentostopher.Nooneknowssheisyour____22____.Itisfine,youdonotneedtotellanyone.IremembertellingmyselftheexactwordsasIsatinthehall,_____23____theperformancetostart.Finally,mysisterstartedtosing.Sheopenedhermouth,andIwasshockedagain—hervoicewasso____24____initspower.Ifeltreallysorry—shecouldsingsobeautifully!HowcouldIhavedoubtedherabilities?Ihadbeensowrong.Regretand____25___filledmyheart.Actually,mysisterknewallthingsIhaddonetoher,butsheneverminded.Idecidedtoloveherunconditionally.Itwasasifaveil(面纱)hadbeenliftedfrommyeyes,andmyheartwasfull.16.A.So B.Then C.However D.Finally17.A.decided B.refused C.expected D.promised18.A.suggested B.showed C.explained D.changed19.A.performance B.game C.picture D.sign20.A.proud B.pleased C.shocked D.disappointed21.A.silently B.openly C.excitedly D.happily22.A.classmate B.neighbor C.cousin D.sister23.A.goingover B.talkingabout C.waitingfor D.dreamingof24.A.special B.beautiful C.low D.strange25.A.shame B.worry C.surprise D.fear参考答案：本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐因为生病会用很低的声音重复别人的话，作者为此感到很丢人，所以当作者姐姐要去表演时，作者不想让别人知道这是她姐姐，但是最后姐姐唱得非常好，作者为自己的想法感到后悔和羞愧。16.句意：然而，他们非常努力地工作，以确保一切对我来说都是愉快和平静的。so所以；then然后；however然而；finally终于。此处和前句是转折关系，用however。故选C。17.句意：我拒绝在公共场合接受她做我的姐姐。decided决定；refused拒绝；expected期待；promised承诺。根据“acceptherasmysisterinpublic”以及下文内容可知作者拒绝承认姐姐。故选B。18.句意：然后，一件事改变了我对姐姐的看法。suggested建议；showed展示；explained解释；changed改变。根据“howIviewedmysister.Itchangedmeaswell”可知是改变了对姐姐的看法。故选D。19.句意：有一天，我姐姐不得不表演，无论是集体表演还是自己表演。performance表现；game游戏；picture图片；sign标记。根据“IknewIhadtowatchherperformance”可知作者姐姐要表演。故选A。20.句意：听到这里，我完全惊呆了。proud自豪的；pleased开心的；shocked震惊的；disappointed失望的。根据“Howcouldmysistersinginfrontoftheschool”可知作者很震惊姐姐要唱歌。故选C。21.句意：我默默地祈祷，希望有什么事情能阻止她。silently沉默地；openly开放地；excitedly兴奋地；happily开心地。根据“prayed”可知是默默地祈祷。故选A。22.句意：没人知道她是你姐姐。classmate同学；neighbor邻居；cousin堂兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“Myeldersistergotadisease”可知她是我的姐姐。故选D。23.句意：我记得当我坐在大厅里等待演出开始时，我对自己说了确切的话。goingover复习；talkingabout谈论；waitingfor等待；dreamingof梦想。根据“theperformancetostart”可知是等待表演。故选C。24.句意：她的声音如此美妙。special特别的；beautiful美丽的；low低的；strange奇怪的。根据“shecouldsingsobeautifully”可知嗓音非常美妙。故选B。25.句意：遗憾和羞愧充斥着我的心。shame羞愧；worry担心；surprise惊讶；fear害怕。根据“Regretand”可知作者对于自己的行为感到后悔和羞愧。故选A。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）FallingonDecember7thisyear,MajorSnow,alsoknown___26___“DaXue”inChinese,isthe21stsolartermoftheChineselunaryearandthethirdsolartermofwinter,___27___marksthestartofthemidwinterseason.DuringMajorSnow,thetemperaturedrops___28___(significant),andsnowfallbecomesmorefrequent.Itisatimewhentheentirelandscape___29___(cover)inapristinewhiteblanket,creatingasereneandpeacefulatmosphere.Thefallingsnowflakestransformtheworldintoawinterwonderland,bringingjoyand___30___(excite)topeopleofallages.InancientChina,MajorSnowwasanimportanttimeforfarmers.Theywouldusethisperiod___31___(prepare)fortheupcomingwinterbystoringfoodandfirewood.Itwasalsoatimetorepairtoolsandequipment,ensuringthey___32___(be)readyforthechallengesofthecoldseason.MajorSnowisalsoclosely___33___(associate)withtraditionalChinesemedicine.Accordingtoancientwisdom,thisisthetimewhenthe“yang”energyreachesitslowestpoint,andthe“yin”energybeginstorise.___34___isbelievedthatduringthisperiod,ourbodiesaremoresusceptibletocoldandillnesses.Therefore,itisimportanttotakeextracareofourhealthbykeepingwarm,eatingnourishingfoods,andgettingenoughrest.MajorSnowisnotjust____35____changeinweather;itisareminderofthecyclicalnatureoflifeandtheimportanceofadaptation.Ashighschoolstudents,letusembracethebeautyoftheseason,takecareofourselves,andappreciatethewisdompasseddownthroughgenerations.参考答案：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二十四节气之一的大雪。26.考查介词。句意：今年的12月7日，MajorSnow，也被称为“大雪”，是中国农历的第21个节气，也是冬季的第三个节气，标志着仲冬季节的开始。beknownas为固定搭配，意为“被称为”。故填as。27.考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词MajorSnow，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。28.考查副词。句意：在大雪期间，气温明显下降，降雪变得更加频繁。修饰动词drops需用副词significantly，作状语。故填significantly。29.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这是一个整个景观被原始的白色毯子覆盖的时候，创造了一个宁静祥和的氛围。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语theentirelandscape和cover为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为theentirelandscape，be动词用is。故填iscovered。30.考查名词。句意：纷飞的雪花把世界变成了冬季的仙境，给各个年龄段的人带来了欢乐和兴奋。空处和joy并列，需填名词excitement，作宾语。故填excitement。31.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们会利用这段时间储存食物和柴火，为即将到来的冬天做准备。usesth.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”。故填toprepare。32.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这也是修理工具和设备的时候，确保他们为寒冷季节的挑战做好准备。ensuring后面为省略了that的宾语从句，缺少谓语动词，结合“was”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语为they，be动词用were。故填were。33.考查形容词。句意：大雪也与中医密切相关。空处需填形容词associated，作表语，beassociatedwith为固定搭配，意为“与……相关”。故填associated。34.考查代词。句意：人们认为，在这段时间里，我们的身体更容易受到寒冷和疾病的影响。Itisbelievedthat…为固定句型，意为“人们认为……”，it为形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。35.考查冠词。句意：大雪不仅仅是天气的变化；它提醒我们生命的周期性和适应的重要性。change为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且change发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Whatisthemostimportantthingintheworld?Ithinkitishealthy.Youcantakeawayourmoney,house,car,orevenourclothesandwecansurvive.Butifourhealthwastakenaway,wewouldsurelydie.36.Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies.Ialsoeatlittlemeat.37.我吃了很多富含维生素的蔬菜和新鲜水果。Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.What'smore,38.Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone'shealth.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithawiderangeofsocialcontactsgetsicklessthanthosewhodon't.39.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.40.我认为，如果我们想保持健康，坚强的意志是必要的。参考答案：36.这就是为什么我们总是尝试以健康的方式饮食并定期锻炼。37.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.38．我认为朋友是一个人健康的重要组成部分39．通过适当的饮食和定期锻炼，我可以保持适当的体重并保持健康。40.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）为丰富校园生活,弘扬中华优秀传统文化,近期你校校报英语专栏举行了GettingclosetotraditionalChineseculture征文活动,请根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文,向此专栏投稿,介绍中国传统手工艺(handicraft)风筝的历史、特征及其文化重要性,并分享你的看法。KitesHistoryMozi,intheWarringStatesperiodCharacteristicsmaterialsformakingkites:...shapesofkites:...Culturalimpo