知识点总结及测试

【重要词汇概览】

1.frustratinga.令人沮丧的7.endup结束，告…终

2.memorizev.记忆，背诵8.laughatsb.笑话；取笑(某

人)’

3.pronunciationn.发音

4.flashcardn.认卡9.takenotes做笔记，做记

5.solutionn.解决办法录

6.notatall根本(不)全lO.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做…乐意

然(不)做,

【知识点讲解】

1.如何表达选择适合自己的学习方法呢？从(注意要给出原因，练习使用because)

I(don't)thinkIcanstudyEnglishby,because...

(1)1thinkIcanstudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmoviesbecauseIlikewatching

Englishmovies.

我认为我可以通过英语电影来来学英语，因为我喜欢看电影。

(2)1don'tthinkIcangetanEnglishtutorbecauseIwanttolearnbymyselfathome.

我不想上英语辅导，因为我想在家自学

(3)Ithinksurfingtheinternetisabadwaybecauseyouhavetouseacomputerand

alwayswasteyourtime.我认为沉溺于网络是不好的，因为你不得不去

使用电脑和浪费你的时间

2.【语法知识聚焦】

---------------_By是个很常用的介词(有时

U—、读一读by也用作副词)，在初中英语

-----------------一中的用法有以下几种：

(1)意为"在……旁”、“靠近如：有的在大树下唱歌跳舞，有的在湖边画画

儿。

Somearesinginganddancingunderabigtree.Somearedrawingbythe

lake.

(2)意为“不迟于”、“到……时为止”。如：

Yoursonwillbeallrightbysuppertime.你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。

HowmanyEnglishsongshadyoulearnedbytheendoflastterm?

到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲？

(3)表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。如：

Themonkeywashangingfromthetreebyhistailandlaughing.猴子用尾巴吊在

树上哈哈大笑。

Theboy'sfatherwassothankfulthathetaughtEdisonhowtosendmessagesby

railwaytelegraph.

孩子的父亲是那么的感激，于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。

(4)表示“逐个"、"逐批''的意思。如：

Onebyonetheywentpastthetableinthedark.他们一个一个得在黑暗中经

过这张桌

(5)表示"根据"、"按照"的意思。如：Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?你的表几

八占、、了J？•

(6)和take,hold等动词连用,说明接触身体的某一部分。如：

Itookhimbythehand.我拉住了它的手。

(7)用于被动句中，表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。如：

Englishisspokenbymanypeople.英语被许多人所说。(即“许多人讲英

语。

(8)组成其它短语。

1)bytheway:意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一下”，常做插入语。如：

Bytheway,where'sLiPing,doyouknow?顺便问一下，李平在哪儿。你

知道吗？

2)byoneself:意为"单独"、"自行篇如:Ican9tleaveherbyherself.我不能

把她单独留下。

3)byandby:意为“不久以后"、“不一会儿”。如：

Butbyandby,moreandmorepeoplebegantostudyEnglish.

但是不久以后，越来越多的人开始学英语了。

二、动名词的构成

动词后加动名词doing,相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语定

语等。

1)作主语FightingbrokeoutbetweentheSouthandtheNorth.南方与北

方开战了。

2)作宾语(请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗？)

Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradioalittle,please?

3）作表语（保姆的工作是洗衣服，做饭和照看孩子。）

Babysister'sjobiswashing,cookingandtakingcareofthechildren0

同步练习：

一.Matchthequestionsandanswers

1.Haveyoueverworkedwitha.No,grammaristooboring.

flashcards?b.Yes,readingaloudhelpsmypronunciation.

2.Doyoueverasktheteacherforhelpc.Yes,butIdidn9tlikethem.

inyourd.Yes,theteacherishelpful.

Englishclass?e.IthinkwatchingEnglish-languageTV

3.Doyouliketoworkinagroup?helpsme

4.Doesreadingaloudhelpyou?study.

5.Doyouliketostudygrammar?F.No,Idon't.Whywouldworkingina

6.Whathelpsyoustudyforatest?grouphelp?

二.Closetest

Timespentinabookshopcanbeenjoyable.Ifyougotoa]shop,no

assistant（营业员）willcomeneartoyouandsay,"CanIhelpyou?^^You2

buyanythingyoudon'twant.Youmaytrytofindout3thebookyouwant

is.Butifyoufail,theassistantwilllead（弓|导）youthereandthenhewillgoaway.It

seemsthatheis4sellinganybooksatall.

Thereisastorywhichtellsusaboutagoodshop.Amedical（医学的）student_

5averyusefulbookintheshop,6itwastooexpensiveforhimtobuy.

Hecouldn'tgetitfromthelibrary,either.Soeveryafternoon,hewenttheretoread_

7atatime.Oneday,however（然而），hecouldn'tfind8fromitsusual

placeandwasleavingwhenhesawanassistantsigning（示意）tohim.Tohissurprise,

theassistantpointedtothebook9"Iputittheresoasnottobesoldout.”

Saidtheassistant.Thenhe10thestudenttogoonwithhisreading.

1.A.goodB.badC.cheapD.expensive

2.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

3.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when

4.A.surprisedatB.notsurprisedatC.interestedinD.notinterestedin

5.A.boughtB.foundC.readD.took

6.A.butB.andC.soD.or

7.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

8.A.thebookB.theshopC.theassistantD.the

shopkeeper

9.A.inabookshopB.inhishandC.inacornerD.inhispocket

10.A.leftB.letC.helpedD.taught

三.Readingcomprehension

Letchildrenlearntojudge（判断）theirownwork.Whenchildrenlearntospeak,

otherpeopledonotcorrect（纠正）theirmistakesallthetime.Ifwecorrecttoomuch,

theywillstopspeaking.Letthemselvesunderstandthedifferencebetweenthe

languagetheyspeakandthelanguageotherpeoplearoundthemspeak.Dayafterday,

theywillmakesomechangestomaketheirlanguagelikeotherpeople'slanguage.In

thesameway,childrencanlearntodomanyotherthingswithoutothers1help.For

example,towalk,run,climb,andrideabike-makethemselvesunderstandhowthey

shoulddoit.Slowlytheycanmakesomechangestheyneed.

Butinschoolweneverletachildhimselffindouthismistakesandcorrectthem

forhimself.Weusuallythinkheneverknowshismistakesifwedonottellhimorhe

nevercorrectsthemifwedonotmakehimdoit.Weshouldtrytolethimfindoutthe

answerstotheproblems,andthegoodwaysofworkingthemoutwiththehelpof

otherchildrenifhewants.

Canteachersgivethestudentsanswerbooksiftheydomathsproblems?Let

themcorrecttheirhomeworkallbythemselves.Whenthestudentstelltheirteachers

thattheycan'tfindthewaystogettherightanswers,theteachersshouldhelpthem.

Letthestudentsknowwhattheymustlearn,howtojudgetheirownunderstanding

（理解力）,howtoknowwhattheyknoworwhattheydonotknow.Thesearethemost

important.

（l）.theytexttellsusthatthechildrenshouldlearnthingsby（通过）.

A.listeningtootherpeoplecorrectingthem

B.doingwhatotherpeopledoD.askingotherpeoplemany

C.makingmistakesandthenquestions

（2）.Whichofthefollowingisright?Theteachers.

A.nevergivethestudentsanswers

B.don*tletthestudentsmake

mistakes

C.don*talwayscorrectthestudents1mistakeswhentheymakemistakes

D.onlygivethestudentstheanswerswhentheydoproblems

（3）.Thewriterthinkstheteachersinschoolshould.

A.letthestudentshelpeachotherD.teachthestudentsmorebook

B.teachthestudentslessgoodwaysknowledge

C.correctmoreoftheirhomework

（4）.Thistextshowsthatlearningtospeakis.

Adifferentfromlearningother

things

B.averyimportantthing

C.moreimportantthanlearningother

things

D.justlikelearningotherthings

答案及解析：

一.cefbad

二.1）选A,看下文可知与价格无关，排除C、Do2）选B,不必买，可随便

逛。

3）选C,看下一句可知谈论你要的书在什么地方。4）选D,营业员只是在你需

要帮助时，才和你说话，好像对售书不感兴趣。5）选B,