2024年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题【含答案解析】

2024年毕业年级学业水平考试英语模拟试题本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至8页,第Ⅱ卷9至12页。考试时间120分钟,满分150分。第I卷(共80分)第一部分听力(共25小题；1-20小题每题1分,21-25小题每题2分,满分30分)(一)听句子,选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Physics.B.It'sdifficult.C.Theteacherisstrict.2.A.Isaidthanks.B.Don'tworry.C.Goodidea!3.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Sure,I'dloveto.C.No,youcan't.4.A.Tothemuseum.B.Byplane.C.Nextmonth.5.A.Wheredidyoufindhim?B.Ohyeah,I'vealreadytC.Waitaminute,please.I'llgethimforyou.(二)听五段对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6.HowlongdidLiLeispendonhishomework?A.Abouttwoandahalfhours.B.Abouttwohours.C.Aboutthreehours.7.What'sthetimenow?A.It's7:00.B.It's7:10.C.It's7:30.8.WhatdoesMike'smotherprobablydo?A.Sheisanengineer.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Sheisateacher.9.WhenwillLisavisittheoldpeople'shome?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.10.WhatdidJohnmakefortheinventioncompetition?A.Acar.B.Awashingmachine.C.Arobotdog.(三)听两段长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话,回答第11—13小题。11.WhenisAlice'sbirthdayparty?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.12.HowdidAlicesendinvitationstoeveryone?A.BytelephoneB.Bytextmessage.C.Byemail.13.Whatdoesthegirlsuggesttheboydo?A.Replytotheinvitation.B.GotoAlice'spartyaloneC.AskAliceabouttheparty听第二段对话,回答14—16小题14.WhatdoesPeterthinkofthesciencefestival?A.Interesting.B.Popular.C.Educational.15.WhatisPetermostinterestedin?A.AItechnology.B.VRtechnology.C.Robots.16.WhereisPetergoingnextweek?A.ToBeijingB.ToShanghai.C.ToTianjin.(四)听短文或独白,回答下面四个问题,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。17.HowmanycoatsdidMr.Smithleavewiththecleaners?A.Three.B.Four.C.Seven.18.AtwhattimecanMr.SmithpickuphisclothesonFriday?A.At8a.m.B.At2p.mC.At5p.m.19.WhereisSunshineDryCleaners'A.OppositetheSunshineTheatB.Nexttothelocalmuseum.C.OnthecomerofGreenStreet20.HowmuchwillMr.SmithhaveA.46dollars.B.70dollars.C114dollars.(五)听短文,填表格。根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺信息,每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。AsummercampAboutthecampForkidsagedfivetoten.Itbeginson(21)_________1st.Requirementsforvolunteers*befriendlyand(22)_________*helplookafterkidsandcarryout(23)_________*signupbeforeJune15th*willbe(24)_________oneweekaheadDon'tmissthisamazing(25)_________andmake.adifference第二部分完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)Onebrightmorning,IwasoutformyusualrunwhenImetanelderlyladywhowaswavingherphoneatmeandspeakinginalanguageIcouldn’tunderstand.Itsoundedlikeshewas___1___ahurrytogetsomewhere.Iquickly___2___thatshewaslostandcouldn’tspeakanyEnglish.Sheshowedmesomemapscreenshots(屏幕截图)onherphone,___3___Ihadnoclue(线索)howtoreadthem.SoIquicklydownloadedatranslationapp(软件)andweusedittocommunicate.Shespokeintothemicrophone(麦克风)inherlanguageandit___4___herwordsintoEnglishformetounderstand.Itypedmyresponsesandwewereabletocommunicate!Wefinallyfiguredoutthatsheneededtogethome,whichwasalongwalkaway.Shedidn’twanttouseany___5___,soIwalkedwithhertoabusstopwhereshecouldcallherdaughterforaride.Aswewalked,welaughedandjoked,eventhoughwecouldn’tunderstandeachother’slanguage.Itwasapretty___6___experience!Theelderlyladywasvery___7___formyhelpandkeptthankingmeformytime.Ihadtokeep___8___herthatitwasnotroubleatallandthatIwashappytohelp.Itwasamazinghowjustasmallactofkindnessmadesuchabigdifferencetoher.Finally,we___9___thebusstopandshemadehercall.Wesaidourgoodbyesandshegavemeaheartwarmingmessagethatmademebelieveinthegoodnessofhumanity.Eventhoughweusedtechnologytocommunicate,itwasluckythatwecouldhelpeachotheroutandnotbestoppedbyourdifferent___10___.1.A.on B.in C.for2.A.realized B.respected C.reviewed3.A.or B.so C.but4.A.translated B.finished C.divided5.A.education B.transportation C.invention6.A.fun B.sad C.safe7.A.useful B.careful C.grateful.8.A.asking B.reminding C.giving9.Aarrived B.returned C.reached10.Alanguages B.phones C.maps【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者遇到一位迷路的老妇人，两人语言不通，但通过手机上的翻译软件，作者帮助老妇人回家的故事。【1题详解】句意：听起来她好像着急去某个地方。on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了。inahurry急忙，固定搭配。故选B【2题详解】句意：我很快意识到她迷路了，而且不会说英语。realize意识到；respect尊敬；review复习。根据下文“Sheshowedmesomemapscreenshots(屏幕截图)onherphone...SoIquicklydownloadedatranslationapp(翻译软件)”可知作者意识到老人迷路，才开始帮助她。故选A。【3题详解】句意：她给我看了她手机上的一些地图截图，但我不知道怎么看。or或者；so因此；but但是。根据“Sheshowedmesomemapscreenshots(屏幕截图)onherphone...SoIquicklydownloadedatranslationapp(翻译软件)”可知前后句为转折关系。故选C。【4题详解】句意：她用她的语言对着麦克风说话，它把她的话翻译成英语让我理解。translate翻译；finish完成；divide分开。根据“...herwordsintoEnglishformetounderstand”可知是指这个翻译软件把她的话翻译成英语。故选A。【5题详解】句意：她不想使用任何交通工具，所以我和她一起走到一个公交车站，在那里她可以叫她女儿搭车。education教育；transportation交通工具；invention发明。根据“...Iwalkedwithhertoabusstopwhereshecouldcallherdaughterforaride.”可知是不想使用任何交通工具。故选B。【6题详解】句意：这是一次非常有趣的经历！fun有趣的；sad悲伤的；safe安全的。根据“Aswewalked,welaughedandjoked”可知是一次有趣的经历。故选A。【7题详解】句意：老妇人对我的帮助很感激，一直感谢我的时间。useful有用的；careful小心的；grateful感激的。根据后文“keptthankingmeformytime”可知老妇人对我心存感激。故选C。【8题详解】句意：我一直提醒她，一点也不麻烦，我也很乐意帮忙。ask询问；give给与；think思考。根据上文老人一直在感谢作者，可知此处作者是提醒老人没什么，不用那么放在心上。故选B。【9题详解】句意：最后，我们到了公交站，她打了电话。arrive到达，为不及物动词，后面需要加介词；return返回；reach到达，及物动词，直接加地点。根据上文“soIwalkedwithhertoabusstop”可知他们最终到达了车站。故选C。【10题详解】句意：虽然我们用科技来交流，但幸运的是我们能够互相帮助，而不被不同的语言阻止。language语言；phone电话；map地图。根据“Eventhoughweusedtechnologytocommunicate...”可知在科技的帮助下，他们没有被不同的语言阻止，而是能互相帮助。故选A。第三部分阅读理解(共两节；满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文或图表,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)A“Doyouknowwhatthedeepestplaceontheearthis?It’stheMarianaTrench...”Kaylanisreadingtothechildren.16-year-oldKaylanisnowachildren’sbookwriter.Heiscrazyaboutgeography.WhenKaylanwasaboutthreeyearsold,hebecameinterestedingeographybecauseofamap.Thenhefellinlovewithreadingmapsanddifferentbooksaboutgeography.WhenKaylanwasinmiddleschool,hewonhisstate’sgeographycompetition.“Itisnecessaryforeachofustolearngeography,”Kaylansays.“Studyinggeographyhelpsushaveabasicunderstandingofourworld.Itallowsustothinkofwaystodealwiththedifficultiesweface.Kaylanhopestoencouragechildrentolearnmoreaboutgeographythroughhisnewbookseries(系列).TheseriesiscalledKobe’sWorldAdventureandconsistsof(包括)sixbooks.ThebooksdescribetheadventuresofaboynamedKobewhotravelstheworldwithhisfamily.YoungreaderscanfollowKobe’sadventurestolearngeographicalfacts.Kaylanhasstartedanorganization.Throughit,heshareshisbookswithstudentsinpoorcommunities.Sofar,hehasgivenawayabout1,500books.AndKaylanoftenreadstochildrenattheBoys&GirlsClub.“IcantellthatsomeofthestudentsthatI’mreadingtoarebecominginterestedingeography,”Kaylansaid.11.WhatmadeKaylaninterestedingeography?A.Amap. B.Ageographybook.C.Ageographyclass. D.Ageographycompetition.12.WhatdoesKaylanthinkofgeographyaccordingtoParagraph3?A.It’sinteresting B.It’seasytolearn.C.It’simportant. D.It’swidelyknown13.WhatdoweknowaboutKaylan’snewbookseries?A.Itconsistsoffivebooks.B.Ithelpsreaderslearngeography.C.ItdescribesKaylan’spersonalexperiences.D.Itintroducestheculturesofdifferentcountries.14.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.ActivitiesKaylanlikestotakepartinatschool.B.Kaylan’sprogressinthestudyofgeography.C.DifficultiesKaylanfacesinlearninggeography.D.Kaylan’seffortstohelpchildrenlearnaboutgeography.【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Kaylan非常喜欢地理这个科目，他认为地理很重要，可以帮助他了解这个世界，并为了激励更多的学生学习地理，出版了一系列书籍。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenKaylanwasaboutthreeyearsold,hebecameinterestedingeographybecauseofamap”可知，因为一张地图，他对地理产生了兴趣。故选A。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据“Studyinggeographyhelpsushaveabasicunderstandingofourworld.Itallowsustothinkofwaystodealwiththedifficultiesweface.”可知，学习地理可以帮助我们更好地了解这个世界，并且让我们思考如何应对我们面临的困难，推测Kaylan认为地理很重要。故填C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Kaylanhopestoencouragechildrentolearnmoreaboutgeographythroughhisnewbookseries(系列).”可知，新书系列可以帮助读者学习地理。故选B。【14题详解】段落大意题。根据“Kaylanhasstartedanorganization.Throughit,heshareshisbookswithstudentsinpoorcommunities.Sofar,hehasgivenawayabout1,500book”可知，最后一段展示了凯兰帮助孩子们学习地理的努力。故选D。BNOTICEWewouldliketoremindyouaboutourclasstriponApril22nd.ThechildrenwillvisittheOregonMuseumofScienceandIndustry(OMSI)aspartofourcelebrationoftheWorldEarthDay.Pleasereadthenoticecarefullyandsignatthebottomofthepage,andreturnitbeforeThursday,April18th.Place:OregonMuseumofScienceandIndustryDate:April22ndTime:9:30am-3:30pmTask:Afterthetip,eachstudentisrequiredtowriteareportonwhattheyhavelearned.Rules:①Norunninginthemuseum.②Nofoodordrinks.③Don’ttouchthemachineswithoutpermission(许可):④Cameras,mobilephonesorotherelectronicdevices(设备)arenotallowed.Pleasemakesureyourchildbringsthefollowingthingsonthetrip:□ThestudentIDcard□Aschoolbag(forcarryingthings)□Anotebookandapen(forwritingdowninformation)□Pocketmoney-optional(可选择的)Ifyouhaveanyquestionspleasefeel,freetocontactusbyemail(kathysmith@)orphone(0739XXX).Igivemypermissionfor__________toattendtheclasstrip.ParentSignature(签名):_______Phone:_________Date:_________15.ThestudentswillvisitOMSIon________.A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Wednesday D.Thursday.16.Whatmustparentspreparefortheirchildren?①Aschoolbag.②ThestudentIDcard.③Acamera.④Anotebook.⑤Apen.A.①②③④⑤ B.①③④⑤ C.②③④⑤ D.①②④⑤17.Whatcanstudentsdointhemuseum?A.Havelunch. B.Takephotosoftheexhibits.C.Writedowninformationforthereport. D.Usethemachinesinperson.【答案】15.A16.D17.C【解析】【导语】本文是关于班级旅行的通知，主要告知了时间，地点和注意事项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“ourclasstriponApril22nd”可知旅行在4月22日，又根据“returnitbeforeThursday,April18th.”可知18日是星期四，因此22日是周一。故选A。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pleasemakesureyourchildbringsthefollowingthingsonthetrip:ThestudentIDcard,Aschoolbag(forcarryingthings),Anotebookandapen(forwritingdowninformation)”可知父母要为孩子们准备书包，学生卡，笔记本和钢笔。故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterthetip,eachstudentisrequiredtowriteareport”和“Anotebookandapen(forwritingdowninformation)”可知学生们需要写报告信息。故选C。CIfyoutapyourfingersonthescreen,yourfavoritebookswillbedeliveredtoyourdoorwithinacoupleofhours.Whowouldhavethoughtthatculturalconsumption(文化消费)inChinacouldbecomeaseasyasorderingasandwich?Yet,itisnowhappeningattheChengduLibrary.The“LovingtoReadatHome”programallowsreaderstologon(登录)toaminiprogramofthesamename.Readerscanthenchoosetheirfavoritebooksandwaitforthemtobedelivered(投递)totheirhomebyEMSforjust6yuanforonetothreebooks.Eachusercanborrowuptoeightbooksatatimefor30days.Theprogramcoversthewholecity.Morethan20,000booksfrom22publiclibrariesinChengduarereadyforloan(出借).Sofar,morethan6,000bookshavebeensentouttoreaders.“Thelibrary’snewO2O(onlinetooffline)pathreducesthetimecostforreadersandallowsthemtorealizethatculturalconsumptioninChinaisaconvenientpartofpeople’severydaylives,”expertXuShumingsaid.“ProvidingsuchserviceforreadersisanimportantpartofreachingChina’sgoalofencouragingreadingnationwide.”Theexpertalsoadded,“O2ObookdeliveryservicesaresuccessfulinChinasincethecountryhasstrongdeliveryande-commerce(电子商务).”TheChengduLibraryisnottheonlylibraryprovidingbooks-to-goservices.“Flyingbookshome”isasimilarprogramrunbytheZhuzhouLibraryinHunanProvince.InBeijing,asimilarserviceisalsoprovidedbytheChaoyangDistrictLibrary.Todate,therehavebeenmorethan3,300publiclibrariesandmorethan100,000physicalbookshopsacrossthecountry.Chinesepeople’sinterestinreadinghasbeengrowing.Thecomprehensivereadingrate(综合阅读率)in2012was76.3%,butgrewto81.8%in2022.“Readinghasbecomeanimportantpartofpromoting(促进)publiceducationandincreasingpeople’sconfidenceinChinesecultureandtradition,”saidXu,18.WhydoestheauthormentionorderingasandwichinParagraph1?A.Totellpeoplehowtoorderbooks.B.Topointouthowspecialorderingfoodis.C.Toexplainthereasonfortheincreaseinbookorders.D.Toshowtheconvenienceofthebooks-to-goservices.19.AccordingtoXu,whatmakesO2ObookdeliveryservicessuccessfulinChina?①Theconvenientdeliveryservice.②Thepowerfule-commerceindustry.③Thegoalofencouragingreadingnationwide.A.①② B.①③ C.②③. D.①②③20.Whoselibraryrunsthe“Flyingbookshome”program?A.Beijing’s. B.Chengdu’s. C.Zhuzhou’s. D.Shanghai’s.21.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Nature. B.Culture. C.Science. D.Travel.【答案】18.D19.A20.C21.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的图书馆推出的一项新服务——在线预订图书并送货上门，这项服务的便利性如同点餐一样简单。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whowouldhavethoughtthatculturalconsumption(文化消费)inChinacouldbecomeaseasyasorderingasandwich?Yet,itisnowhappeningattheChengduLibrary.”可知，作者提到点餐是为了展示图书馆新推出的服务的便利性，故选D。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“O2ObookdeliveryservicesaresuccessfulinChinasincethecountryhasstrongdeliveryande-commerce”可知，中国的O2O图书配送服务之所以成功，是因为中国有强大的配送服务和电子商务行业，故选A。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Flyingbookshome’isasimilarprogramrunbytheZhuzhouLibraryinHunanProvince”可知，湖南省株洲市图书馆经营了一个类似项目。故选C。【21题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的图书馆推出的一项新服务——在线预订图书并送货上门，与文化有关，所以这篇文章可能出现在报纸的文化版块，故选B。DInthepastfewyears,carshavebecomesmarterandsmarter.Inmorethanninecities,therearedriverlesstaxisinChina.Acrosstheworld,many“smartroads”havebeeninpractice,andmorearebeingbuilt.Somenewtechnologiesarebeingputtouse.●Roadsthatrecharge(充电)Globalwarminghasforcedustosearchfornewenergysources.Whynotlooktotheroads?Withtherighttechnologies,carsaroundtheworldcouldbeproducingenergyastheygo.Piezoelectric(压电的)roadsmixtraditionalasphalt(柏油)withnewmaterials.Theyusevibrations(震动)frompassingcarstoproduceelectricity.Piezoelectricity,infact,isnothingnew.Itwasinventedin1880.However,ithasneverbeenwidelyusedbeforenow.LancasterUniversityisgoingtochangethat.Ithasbeenimprovingthetechnology,includingdevelopingroadsidebatteries(电池)thatcanstoretheelectricity.●Built-inbrainRoadsofthefuturemaybeabletoknowhowmanypeopleareonthem.Theycouldsendpeopleupdatesonweatherandtrafficsituations,andrechargeelectriccarsastheydrive.Thisseemstobeadream,butacompanyhasalmostmadeitcometrue.Bysensingtheweightofavehicle(车辆),thecompany’ssmartroadscanrecordthespeedofeachwheel.Afterhavingcollectedtrafficdata(数据),theroadswillsendittothedrivers.●RoadsthatneverfreezeItcanbedangeroustodriveinsnowyweather.Atechcompanyhasdevelopedthesnowlessroads.Whentheyfeelsnoworiceontheirsurfaces,theroadswillheatthemselvesup,melting(融化)thesnoworiceaway.Theprojecthasbeensuccessfullytestedonafewroadsandinsomecarparks.22.WhatdoPiezoelectricroadsusetoproduceelectricity?A.Traditionalasphalt. B.Batteriesintheroadside.C.Expensivematerials. D.Vibrationsfrompassingcars.23.Whichofthefollowingcan“Built-inbrain”do?①Recordthespeedofwheels.②Sensetheweightofavehicle.③Meltthesnoworiceaway.④Sendthetrafficdatatodrivers.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④24.Whatare“Roadsthatneverfreeze”builtfor?A.Carparking. B.Trafficdatacollecting.C.Safedriving. D.Electricitystoring.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducethe“smartroads”. B.Toshowthevalueofelectriccars.C.Todescriberoadsidebatteries. D.Toshowdangersofsnowyweather.【答案】22.D23.B24.C25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要从不同的几个方面介绍了道路运用的高科技。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyusevibrations(震动)frompassingcarstoproduceelectricity.”可知压电式道路用来自过往车辆的振动来发电。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisseemstobeadream,butacompanyhasalmostmadeitcometrue.Bysensingtheweightofavehicle,thecompany’ssmartroadscanrecordthespeedofeachwheel.Afterhavingcollectedtrafficdata(数据),theroadswillsendittothedrivers.”可知Built-inbrain可以记录车轮的速度、感知车辆的重量并将交通数据发送给驾驶员。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itcanbedangeroustodriveinsnowyweather.Atechcompanyhasdevelopedthesnowlessroads.Whentheyfeelsnoworiceontheirsurfaces,theroadswillheatthemselvesup,melting(融化)thesnoworiceaway.”可知建造“永不结冰的道路”是为了安全驾驶。故选C。25题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要从不同的几个方面介绍了道路运用的高科技。写作目的是介绍“智能道路”。故选A。第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最住选项。(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)Sanjiangyuan,meaning“sourceofthreerivers”,isanareainNorthwestChina'sQinghaiProvinceandanimportantpartoftheQinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原).Theareaislocatedmorethan4,000metersabovesealevel.____26____Theareaprovidesthelowerreaches.ofthesemajorriverswithmorethan60billioncubic(立方的)metersofwatereveryyear.TsewangGyaltsen,anenvironmentalprotectionworkerinQinghaiprovince,saidthatbecauseofillegalmining(非法采矿)inthe1990s,alargepartofthelandwasdesertified(沙漠化).TheSanjiangyuanareaoncewitnessedlarge-scaleecologicaldegradation(大规模生态退化)asaresultofnaturalchangesandhumanactivities.____27____Thegovernment,socialorganizationsandlocalpeoplehaveallactedtosolvethisproblem.Beginningin2005,ChinalaunchedamajorecologicalprojecttoprotectandrestoretheenvironmentinSanjiangyuan.In2016,Chinastartedpiloting(试点)theSanjiangyuanNationalPark.____28____Thankstotheprotectivemeasures,theecologicalenvironmentintheareahasimprovedalot.TheorganizationthatTsewangGyaltsenworksforalsoorganizesnatureeducationevents.____29____Sanjiangyuanischangingforthebetter.It’snowagoodhomeforwildanimals.Thewildanimalpopulationisrising.ThenumberofTibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)hasincreasedfromlessthan20,000inthe1990stoover70,000.____30____“Thebiggestchallengenowisthepossiblelossofgrasslandandmelting(融化)frozensoilcausedbyglobalwarming.”saidTsewangGyaltsen.A.ButSanjiangyuanstillfacesdifficulties.B.Takingteenagerstomountainsandlakes,itgetsthemtotakeaninterestinenvironmentalprotection.C.Sanjiangyuanishometotheheadwaters(源头)ofChina’sthreemajorrivers:theYellowRiver,YangtzeRiverandLancangRiver.D.TheheadwatersoftheYellowRiverwasoncecutoffandmanyofthegrasslandsbecamebarren(荒芜的).E.SanjiangyuanNationalNatureReservehasbecomepartofSanjiangyuanNationalParkandisunderstrictprotection.【答案】26.C27.D28.E29.B30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三江源国家级自然保护区的变化。【26题详解】根据“Theareaprovidesthelowerreaches.ofthesemajorriverswithmorethan60billioncubic(立方的)metersofwatereveryyear.”可知，此处应提到“三江源”包含的三条河流是什么，选项C“三江源是中国三大河流——黄河、长江和澜沧江的源头”符合，故选C。【27题详解】根据“TheSanjiangyuanareaoncewitnessedlarge-scaleecologicaldegradation(大规模生态退化)asaresultofnaturalchangesandhumanactivities.”可知，此处应是介绍生态退化的具体表现情况，选项D“黄河的源头一度被切断，许多草原变成荒漠”符合，故选D。【28题详解】根据“In2016,Chinastartedpiloting(试点)theSanjiangyuanNationalPark.”可知，此处应是介绍三江源自然保护区与三江源国家公园之间的关系，选项E“三江源自然保护区已成为三江源国家公园的一部分，受到严格的保护”符合，故选E。【29题详解】根据“TheorganizationthatTsewangGyaltsenworksforalsoorganizesnatureeducationevents.”可知，此处应是说组织教育活动的意义，选项B“带青少年去山区和湖泊，可以让他们对环境保护产生兴趣”符合，故选B。【30题详解】根据“‘Thebiggestchallengenowisthepossiblelossofgrasslandandmeltingfrozensoilcausedbyglobalwarming.’saidTsewangGyaltsen.”可知，此处应是说三江源现在面临很大的问题，选项A“但三江源仍面临困难”符合，故选A。第Ⅱ卷(共70分)第四部分书面表达(共三节)第一节词汇运用(共两题，满分30分)(一)根据句意、首字母、音标或汉语提示，完成单词。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)31.It’sreportedthatthe9thAsianWinterGameswillbeh________inHarbinin2025.【答案】(h)eld【解析】【详解】句意：据悉，第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年在哈尔滨举行。根据首字母提示及“AsianWinterGameswillbe...inHarbin”可知，此处指的是hold“举行”，此处是一般将来时的被动，动词用过去分词形式，故填(h)eld。32.Doyouthinkwatching-short-videosisaw_________oftime?【答案】(w)aste【解析】【详解】句意：你认为看短视频是在浪费时间吗？根据首字母提示及“watching-short-videosisa...oftime”可知，此处指的是awasteoftime“浪费时间”，故填(w)aste。33.Don’tworry.It’snormalforstudentstofeeln__________beforeexams.【答案】(n)ervous【解析】【详解】句意：别担心。学生在考试前感到紧张是很正常的。根据首字母及“beforeexams”可知，此处指在考试前感到紧张。nervous“紧张的”，形容词，作表语。故填(n)ervous。34.Whenyoucandosimplethings_________(完美地),youcanfinishdifficultoneseasily.【答案】perfectly【解析】【详解】句意：当你能完美地完成简单的事情时，你就能轻松地完成困难的事情。perfectly“完美地”，副词修饰动词，故填perfectly。35.Finallythey________（成功）insolvingtheproblemafterhardwork.【答案】succeeded【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：经过努力工作，他们终于成功地解决了这个问题。根据固定搭配“成功地做某事succeedindoingsth.”可知，此空用succeed的正确形式；结合“Finally”一词可知，此句的时态是一般过去时态，因此succeed需要变为过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。(二)综合填空(共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)touch,local,attention,they,into,shoe,snow,give,activity,besidesHarbin,thecapitalcityofNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvince,welcomedmillionsoftouristsduringthepastwinter.Thecitytriedtoprovidetouristswiththebestexperiencesandmemories.Uponarrival,touristsfound___36___welcomedwithliveperformancesattheairport.AtHarbinIceandSnowWorld,alotofnew___37___wereprovided,suchasbicyclesoniceandhotairballoons.Localpeopleshowedtheirfriendlinessandhospitality(好客).Theyofferedwarmdrinksand___38___snackstotouristsforfree.Manyprivatecarownersalso___39___touristsfreerides.___40___bythesekindactions,touristssharedtheirheart-warmingmomentsonsocialmediaplatformstoshowtheirthanks.ManyofthemarefromsouthernChina,whereitseldom___41___.Aguestleftanoteatthehotel,“Harbinissofunandbeautiful.Andpeoplehereareveryhospitable.Ilookforwardtoseeingyouagain.”___42___someinterestingvideoswerealsopostedbytourists.Penguinswearingbackpackswalkeddownthestreet.TouristsdressedincostumesofdifferentstylesposedforphotosattheSaintSophiaCathedral(索菲亚大教堂).Frozenpearswerecut___43___theshapesofflowersfortouriststotasteandenjoy.AllofthesepushedthecitytobethehottesttopicontheInternet.Harbindrewsomuch___44___notonlybecauseofwarmheartsandcreativeideas,butalso“smalldetails”.Thecitystandsinthe___45___oftourists.Thisisthekeyreasonforitssuccess.【答案】36.themselves37.activities38.local39.gave40.Touched41snows42.Besides43.into44.attention45.shoes【解析】【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨在一年一度的冰雪节中的旅游盛况和哈尔滨为旅游业发展做的努力，突显了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。【36题详解】句意：一到机场，游客们就会受到现场表演的欢迎。根据“touristsfound...welcomedwithliveperformancesattheairport”及选词可知，游客们发现自己受到了欢迎，此处应用反身代词指代“他们自己”，故填themselves。【37题详解】句意：在哈尔滨冰雪大世界，提供了许多新的活动，如冰上自行车和热气球。根据“suchasbicyclesoniceandhotairballoons.”及选词可知，此处指的是“新的活动”，空前有alotof修饰，名词要用复数形式，故填activities。【38题详解】句意：他们免费为游客提供热饮和当地小吃。空处修饰其后的名词“snacks”，结合“Localpeopleshowedtheirfriendlinessandhospitality”及选词可知，此处指的是“当地的小吃”，故填local。【39题详解】句意：许多私家车车主还为游客提供免费乘车服务。根据“Manyprivatecarownersalso...touristsfreerides”及选词可知，此处是givesbsth的结构，表示“给某人某物”，结合“offered”可知，此处动词用过去式，故填gave。【40题详解】句意：游客们被这些善意的举动感动，在社交媒体平台上分享了他们的暖心时刻，以示感谢。根据“bythesekindactions”及选词可知，此处指的是“被这些善意的举动感动”，此处应用touch“感动”，主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用过去分词表示被动，故填Touched。【41题详解】句意：他们中的许多人来自中国南方，那里很少下雪。根据“ManyofthemarefromsouthernChina,whereitseldom”及选词及常识可知，南方人去东北看雪是因为南方很少下雪，此处用snow“下雪”，此处是陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故填snows。【42题详解】句意：此外，游客还上传了一些有趣的视频。根据“touristssharedtheirheart-warmingmomentsonsocialmediaplatformstoshowtheirthanks”以及“someinterestingvideoswerealsopostedbytourists”及选词可知，此处指的是“除此之外，还有”，应用besides，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Besides。【43题详解】句意：冻梨被切成花的形状，供游客品尝和享用。根据“Frozenpearswerecut...theshapesofflowers”及选词可知，此处指的是cutsthinto...“把某物切成……”，故填into。【44题详解】句意：哈尔滨吸引了如此多的关注，不仅是因为温暖的心和创意，还因为“小细节”。根据“AllofthesepushedthecitytobethehottesttopicontheInternet.”及选词可知，哈尔滨吸引了很多的关注，此处应用名词“attention”，故填attention。【45题详解】句意：这座城市站在游客的立场上。根据“Thecitystandsinthe...oftourists.”及选词可知，此处指的是“站在游客的立场上”，standintheshoesof“站在……的立场上”，故填shoes。第二节阅读表达(共6小题；71-73小题每题2分,74-76小题每题3分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。“Imaginethatyourhomeisonfire.You’reallowedtosaveonething.Yourfamilyandpetsaresafe,sodon’t①_______aboutthem.Whatisthemostimportantthingyouhave?Itcanbeanysize.”LindaSuewroteabookTheOneThingYou’dSave.Init,ateachernamedMs.Changinvitesherstudentsto②_______ofthequestionabove.Shewantstochallengeherclasstonamethemostimportantthingtothem.Somestudentsknowtheanswerrightaway.Otherscometotheirdecisionsmoreslowly.Andsomestudentschangetheir③________whentheyheartheirclassmates’answers.Asfortheanswers,somechoosebaseballcardsortoyanimals.Onepicksasweaterthathasbeenpasseddownforgenerations(几代人).Anotherchoosesaboxofmemoriesabout...EvenMs.Changsharesherownchoiceintheend.Itisareallythought-provoking(引人深思的)question.Asthestudentsaretryingtoanswerit,theydiscovermoreaboutoneanotherandthemselves.Thebookisacollectionofpoems.Thewritertellsthestorythroughnarrative(故事体的)poems.Whatmakesthebookpopularisthatitleadspeopletothinkdeeply.Thebookusesblack-and-whitepicturestoshowtheobjectsthestudentschoose.Whenseeingthepictures,peoplemaythinkofscenesoftheirhomes,theclassroomandmore.Thepicturesofferwordlessmomentsthatencouragereaderstothinkmorebeforetheymoveon.Wanttoknowwhatmattersmosttothestudents?Readthisbook.46.WhatdoesMs.Changwanttochallengeherclasstodo?(nomorethan10words)______________________________________________________47.WhyisthebookTheOneThingYou’dSavepopular?(nomorethan10words)______________________________________________________48.Howdoesthebookshowtheobjectsthestudentschoose?(nomorethan5words)?______________________________________________________49.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.(nomorethanonewordforeachblank)①_______②________③_________50.Translatetheunderlinedsentence