江苏省南京2024-2025高三英语上学期10月六校联合调研考试试题VIP

江苏省南京2024-2025高三上学期10月六校联合调研英语第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthewomanintendtogettoworktoday?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bycar.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforinformation. B.Makingacomplaint. C.Cancelingatour.3.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Fetchhisclothes. B.Dosomecleaning. C.VisitJim'shouse.4.Howmuchprofitdidthemanearnpersalelastyear?A.20%. B.15%. C.10%.5.Whyisthemanmakingsomuchnoise?A.Heisfixingthefurniture. B.Heisdecoratingtheroom. C.Heismovingthefurniture.其次节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读每个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shehasaheadache. B.Shehasatoothache. C.Shehasanupsetstomach.7.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Gethersomemedicine. B.Drivehertothehospital. C.Preparesomefoodforher.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthewomansoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Impatient. B.Scared. C.Humorous.9.Whatisthewomanlikelytodonext?A.Gosurfing. B.Returntothehotel. C.Sunbatheonthebeach.听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。10.Howmanyvacationdaysdoesthewomanget?A.Five. B.Three. C.Ten.11.Whatwillbethefirststopofthetour?A.VictoriaFalls. B.MountKilimanjaro. C.TheGreatRiftValley.12.Whichofthefollowingisthewomanunwillingtotake?A.Theship. B.Theplane. C.Thetrain.13.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Ticketseller. B.Herboss. CHerfriend.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Wheredidthegirlprobablytakeherclassintheafternoon?A.Onafarm. B.Intheplayground. C.Intheclassroom.15.WhatdidthefatheralwaystellMarietodo?A.Workhard. B.Savefood. C.Plantcrops.16.Whydidthegirlfeelangry?A.Shefeltashamedofherbadhabits.B.Themanblamedherforwastingfood.C.Someclassmatesignoredthelaborclass.17.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMr.Garcia?A.Principled. B.Modest. C.Easy-going.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatpercentageofthepeoplesurveyedatelightfoodtwotofourtimesaweek?A.94.9%. B.60%. C.55.7%.19.WhydoesLuofteneatlightmeals?A.Tosavetime. B.Toloseweight. C.Togetenoughnutrition.20.WheredoesZhangJiework?A.Inaninvestmentcompany. B.Inafinancialcompany. C.Inafamousrestaurant.其次部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2024IllustrationCompetitionEnterthecompetitionmostrespectedandadmiredintheindustryforcreativityinillustration,theCommunicationArtsIllustrationCompetition.Selectedbydistinguishedprofessionals,thewinningentrieswillbedistributedworldwideintheCommunicationArtsIllustrationAnnualandoncommarts,ensuringimportantexposureofthecreations.EachwinnerwillreceiveaprofessionalizedAwardofExcellence,madefromsolidaluminum,andanawardcertificate.CommunicationArt'sAwardofExcellenceisoneofthemostdesiredawards.Ifchosen,winningplacesyouinthehighestranksofyourprofession.WhatToEnterWithAnyillustrationfirstpublishedorproducedfromJan.2024toJan.2024isqualified.Entriesmayoriginatefromanycountry.DescriptionsinEnglisharenecessaryforthejudgestoread.EntriesCanBeSubmittedInTheFollowingFormatsDigitalImages:RGBimagesinJPGformatwithamaximumfilesizeof2MB.GIFimagesmaybelivelier,butwouldbeturneddown,andsowouldthePNGones.MotionEntries:InMOV,MP4orMPGformat,withamaximumfilesizeof500MB.IllustrationCompetitionCategories&EntryFeesCategorySingleillustrationSeriesofillustrationsBooks（covers,jackets,etc.）$40$80（limitof5）Motion（mediaforfilms,videos,etc.）$90$180（limitof3）StudentWork$20（Image）$45（Video）$40（Images,limitof5）$90（Video,limitof3）Formorecategories,pleasedownloadthecategoryPDF.LateFeesEntriesmustberegisterednolaterthanJan.13,2024.Entriesregisteredafterthatdatewillbechargedafeeof$10each.NoentriescanberegisteredafterJan.27,2024.21.Whatwillthewinnergain?A.Apersonalizedawardcertificate. B.Widerecognitionintheindustry.C.Exposuretoworld-famousworks. D.AbonusfromCommunicationArts.22.Whichofthefollowingisunfitforthecompetition?A.AstudentworkfromArgentina. B.Anewlyproducedmotionentry.C.APNGimagewithafilesizeof1MB. D.Aseriesforcoversofthreeillustrations.23.HowmuchshouldbepaidforthreecoverillustrationssubmittedonJan.20,2024?A.$80. B.$90. C.$110. D.$120.BOnanextremelycoldDecembernight,firetrucksarrivedinthesleepylittletownofManton,MichiganandshottoChittle'shome.Wasitbecauseofafireorachildclimbingtoohightoadangerousplace?Rather,itwasforhelpingmakeadreamcometrue.Outdooractivitiesandaslowpaceoflifeareamainstayinthisruraltown.Whenpeoplewereunabletoleavethecommunity,ScottChittledecidedtheyneededasafeplacetocometogetherandsomethingjoyfulduringthewintermonths.Andwhatisabetteroutdooractivitytogetpeopleoutsidethaniceskating?Tofulfilhisdream,Chittledownloadedinstructionsonhowtobuildanicerinkandthenordereda3,000squarefootwaterproofclothandsomewoodtocreatewallsonline.Ittook12firetruckstogetenoughwatertofilltheplot.IttookalittletimeandsomeneighborlypersuasionasChittlewentdoortodoortoconvincepeopletocometoseehiscreation,andsoonChittle'sbackyardicerinkbecameaMantonhotspot.Childrenwereskatingandshooting,afirewasburning,andhotchocolatewassteaminginto-gocups.“Whenthingsweretough,itwasaplace,”saysChittle'sneighborAudreyHooker.“Itwasfantasticbecausewejustcametogetherandbecamecalmandhappyinsteadofconcerned."Butthegoodwilldidn'tstopwithChittle.Whenthecommunityheardhowmuchmoneyheusedtomakethisprojecthappen,everyonesteppedforward.Afundraiserbroughtinabout$1,300,andlettersfloodedtoChittle'shomestuffedwithcash.“Almost30completestrangersknockedonmydoortojustshakemyhandandsaythankyou,mostofthemhandingmemoneyaswellandthreeaskingforahug,”saysChittle.“Thishasbeenacommunitything.It'smorethanme.Iwanttoshowtherestoftheworldwhatalittleeffortandthebestintentionscando.”24.WhydidfiretruckscometoManton?A.Todealwithanemergency. B.Tosendwatertothecommunity.C.Toensurepeople'ssafetyinthetown. D.TohelpwithChittlebuildingtheicerink.25.WhatdidChittledotocarryouthisproject?A.Persuadehisneighborstomakedonations.B.Purchaseapieceoflandbehindhishouse.C.TurntotheInternetfortipsandmaterials.D.ResearchthepopularlifestylesinManton.26.Howdidtheicerinkaffectthecommunity?A.ItmadethecommunitypopularinMantan.B.Itsloweddownthepaceoftheresidents'life.C.Itofferedpeopletherecomfortandcompany.D.Itinspiredtheresidentstodooutdooractivities.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Everyonecouldmakeadifferencetosociety.B.Chittlereceivedactsofkindnessfromothers.C.Thecommunitygotbetterduetotheicerink.D.Chittlehadgoodwilltothewholecommunity.CAvastmajorityofpeopleusuallyarguethatcyclingcanmakeasignificantcontributiontoourworld.Inreality,thereisagapbetweendesiredandactualnumbers.InGermany,forinstance,only20%oftheeverydayshort-distancetripsarecoveredbybicycle.Whenenquiringaboutthecauses,researchersfoundonepointrepeatedlytopsthelist:theperceivedorpotentialriskonthebikeroutesused.Increasingtheshareofcyclingtripsthusdependscruciallyonwell-developedbikepaths.However,designingefficientbikepathnetworksisacomplextaskthatinvolvesbalancingavarietyoflimitationswhilemeetingoveralldemand.Inaddition,manydistrictsareconfrontedwithashortageoffundsavailableforimprovingtheinfrastructure.Researchersproposeanewapproachtogeneratingefficientbikepathnetworks.Thisconsidersdemanddistributionandtherouteoptionofcyclistsbasedonpreferencesforsecureoutings.Typically,minimizingthetraveldistanceisfarfromthesolelygoal.Aspectssuchasattractivenessofaroutearealsotakenintoaccount.Underrealconditions,abikepathnetworkiscreatedbyconstantlyaddingbikepathstomorestreets.Thistime,researchersstartwithanideal,complexnetwork,inwhichallstreetsinacityareequippedwithabikepath.Inavirtualprocess,theygraduallyremovelessusedbikepathsectionsfromthisnetwork.Therouteselectionofcyclistsiscontinuouslyupdated.Thus,aseriesofbikepathnetworksiscreatedandisalwaysadaptedtothecurrentusage.Eachstageofitcorrespondstoavariantthatcouldbecarriedoutwithlessfinancialsupport."Weillustratetheapplicabilityofthisdemand-drivenplanningforcrowdedurbanareasofDresdenandHamburg,”explainsresearcherChristophSteinacker.“Weareapproachingareal-lifeissuehereusingthetheoretictoolboxofnetworkdynamicsandcompareefficientbikepathnetworksunderdifferentconditions.”28.Whydopeoplerarelycycle?A.Theythinkofcyclingasinefficient. B.Theyusuallytakelong-distancetrips.C.They'reconcernedaboutthesecurity. D.They'reunabletofindspecialbikeroads.29.Whatisachallengeforgoodbikepathnetworks?A.Tightbudgets. B.Complexroutes.C.Maximizedtraveldistance. D.Decreasingcyclingdemand.30.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheplanningputforwardbyresearchers?A.Itwillbeupdatedonceinawhile. B.Itiscontrarytothereal-lifedesign.C.Itensureseverystreethasabikepath. D.Itservesasamodelforotherdistricts.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GoodPlanningGetstheBikeRollingB.AgoodNetworkBenefitsMorePeopleC.CyclingPathsChangeCrowdedUrbanAreasD.ANewConceptContributestoaBetterWorldDResearchersattheUniversityofMassachusettsAmherst（UMassAmherst）recentlyannouncedthattheyhavefiguredouthowtoengineerabiofilm（生物膜）thatharveststheenergyinevaporation（蒸发）andchangesittoelectricity.Thisbiofilm,whichwasannouncedinNatureCommunications,hasthepotentialtorevolutionizetheworldofwearableelectronics,poweringeverythingfrompersonalmedicalsensorstopersonalelectronics.“Thisisaveryexcitingtechnology,saysLiuXiaomeng,agraduatestudentinelectricalandcomputerengineeringinUMassAmherst'sCollegeofEngineeringandthepaper'sleadauthor."Itgeneratesrealgreenenergy,andunlikeotherso-called‘green-energy’sources,itsproductionistotallygreen."Thatisbecausethisbiofilm—whichisasheetofbacterialcellsandasthinasasheetofpaper—isproducednaturallybyanengineeredversionofthebacteriumGeobactersulfurreducens.Gsulfurreducensisknowntoproduceelectricityandhasbeenusedpreviouslyin“microbialbatteries”topowerelectricalequipment.ButsuchbatteriesrequirethatGsulfurreducensbeproperlycaredforandfedaconstantdiet.Bycontrast,thisnewbiofilm,whichcansupplyasmuchenergyasacomparablysizedbattery,workscontinuously,becauseitisdead.Andbecauseitisdead,itdoesn’tneedtobefed.Thesecretbehindthisnewbiofilmisthatitmakesenergyfromthemoisture（水分）onyourskin.Whilewedailyreadstoriesaboutsolarpower,atleast50%ofthesolarenergyreachingtheearthgoestowardevaporatingwater.“Thisisahuge,undiscoveredsourceofenergy,”saysYaoJun,professorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatUMassAmherst,andthepaper'soneseniorauthor.Sincethesurfaceofourskinisconstantlymoistwithsweat,thebiofilmcan“pluginto”itandchangetheenergylockedinevaporationintosufficientenergytopowersmallequipment.“Ournextstepistoincreasethesizeofourfilmtopowermoreintelligentwearableelectronics,”saysYao,andLiupointsoutthatoneofthegoalsistopowerentireelectronicsystems,ratherthansingleequipment.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbiofilmdoaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Updatewearableelectronics.B.Getpowerfromevaporation.C.Supplyenergytomicrobialbatteries.D.Transformthewayofgeneratingelectricity.33.Whatistheadvantageofthebiofilmcomparedwith“microbialbatteries”?A.Itiscomparativelythinner. B.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Itadoptsarareenergysource. D.Itdecreasesthecostinusage.34.Howdoesthebiofilmpowersmalldevices?A.Byinteractingwithsolarpower. B.Bymakingelectricityoutofsweat.C.Bygainingenergyfromelectronicsystem.D.Byemployingwatertogenerateelectricity.35.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebiofilm?A.Intelligent. B.Flexible. C.Delicate. D.Promising.其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheritisthefluoranyoftheothercold-likevirusesrisinginwinter,itseemsthatstuffynosesandsorethroatsarecommonsymptoms.Youmayhavenoticed,however,thatyourcoldseemstogetbetterorworsedependingonthetimeofday._36_Then,theypartiallyclearupthroughouttheday,onlytogetworseoncemoreasyougettobed.Whydoesthishappen?Currently,theleadingideaisthatsymptomseverityislinkedtoourcircadianrhythm（昼夜节律）.Thecircadianrhythmisveryimportantfordailycellularprocessesandcanbeaffectedbytheamountofsleepandlightwegeteachday._37_Whileresting,thebodyusesthedowntimetorecover._38__Thisalsoapplieswhenyouareill—thebodyfloodsthebloodwithwhitebloodcellscalledleukocytes,resultinginanimmuneresponseagainstdiseasesandtheimmunesystemfightinginfection.This,therefore,explainswhyourcoldsymptomsgetworseaswesettledownforanight'ssleep.Cellsinfectedbyvirusesareattractedtothelocalareaandkilled,causingsorenessintheaffectedtissues,andmucus（鼻涕）floodsthenosetojointhefight._39_Youwakeupfeelinglikedeathduetothebattlehappeningwithin._40_Thefirstissimplygravity.Whenyouliedown,yourmucusbuildsupinthenose,causingpressureandheadaches.Asyoustandup,youstarttofeelbetter.Anotherfactorisabouthormones.Hormonalimbalancescanbecausedbylackofsleepatnightandcouldinfluenceimmunefunction,leadingtoacycleofsleeplessnightsandthenfeelingworse.A.Othersarereportingthesamething.B:It'sagoodthing,butitreallydoesn'tfeellikeit.C.Gravityhelpsoutalotmorewhenyouareupright.D.Mostcommonly,youwakeupwithworsesymptoms.E.Thereareotherreasonswhyyoumightfeelworseatnight.F.Thisiswhysleepissoimportantafteryou’vebeentothegym.G.Italsoplaysacriticalroleincontrollingtheheartandtheimmunesystem.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DuringmyfreshmanyearatBrooklynCollege,creditcardcompanieswereeagertoearnthebusinessofstudents._41_byvariousrewardsprogramsthatonlytoldpartofthestory,manystudentssignedupforoneormorecardswithoutunderstandingthe_42_oflatepayment._43_basicfinancialliteracy（金融素养）meantmanycollegestudentsstartedofftheiradultliveswithpoorcredit._44_,theyfacedchallengeslaterinlifewhentheyneededtoborrowmoneybutcouldn't_45_alow-interestloan.Poorcredit_46_mepastcollegeandyearsintomyteachingcareer.Thathasfuelledmysenseof_47_toteachthenextgenerationofstudentsaboutpersonalfinance.It'swhyIhelpeddevelopapersonalfinancecourseforteensandyoungadults.Tomaketheclassas_48_aspossible,weaskedthestudentswhat_49_interestedthem.Theywerecurioustoknowaboutbuyinghomesandcars.Ourcourse,intendedforthoseagedbetween14and21,hasthem_50_questions:HowmuchdoIneedtosavetomakethesepurchases?WhichpurchasesdoIprioritize?We,educators,canhelpyoungpeople_51_lifeaftergraduation,astherearemanygreat_52_anddevelopingourcoursewas_53_thanIhadexpected,whichiswhyIhopemoreschoolsandyouthorganizationswillofferfinancialeducation.Financialliteracyshouldn’tbeoptionalbecauseitputsthosewithoutitatasignificant_54_.Andifmy_55_asastudentandaneducatorhavetaughtmeanything,it'sthatnooneshouldhavetolearnimportantfinanciallessonsthehardway.41. A.Attracted B.Sponsored C.Required D.Dominated42. A.conditions B.benefits C.consequences D.processes43. A.Displaying B.Maintaining C.Abandoning D.Lacking44. A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Instead45. A.secure B.guarantee C.request D.settle46. A.turned B.guided C.followed D.tricked47. A.independence B.responsibility C.achievement D.identity48. A.touching B.surprising C.engaging D.inspiring49. A.words B.titles C.courses D.topics50. A.posing B.considering C.examining D.tackling51. A.searchfor B.payfor C.preparefor D.carefor52. A.questions B.paths C.examples D.resources53. A.easier B.cheaper C.safer D.stricter54. A.distance B.disadvantage C.point D.corner55. A.duties B.abilities C.ambitions D.experiences其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinawillreleasetheworld'sfirsthigh-fidelity（高保真）virtualgiantpandaandametaverse-like（类似宇宙的）world56.__itwilllive,China'sforestryandgrasslandauthorityannounced.Thedigitalgiantpandawillbeabletointeractwithhumansafter57.__（give）AIlifeinthismetaverse-likeworld.Thedetailsofthegiantpanda'sbones,muscles,skin,hairandfacialfeatureswillbecreatedwithmillimeter-levelprecision.Afteritgoesonline,thepubliccanimmerse58.__（they）inthehabitatwiththeirmobilephonestolearnaboutthelivinghabitsandenvironmentofthepandas.Thedigitalproject59.__（aim）attellingthestoriesofflagshipspeciesatChina'snationalparksincludinggiantpandas,goldensnub-nosedmonkeys,AsianelephantsandSiberiantigers,anditisalsoacreativeway60.__（show）theworldChina’seffortsinbio-diversity.61.__this,AIhasalsobeensuccessfullyusedelsewhere.Ithasbeenusedto62.__（automatic）identifyandanalyzethetracksofsnowleopardsfrom100,000photostakeneverythreemonthsinnationalparks,increasingthe63.__（accurate）ofidentificationto98percentand64.__（strength）theefficiencyofprotectionmeasures.TheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationhasalsointroducedVRsolutions,whichmakevisitingChina'sNortheastTigerandLeopardNationalParkonpeople'sphones65.__reality.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是高三学生李华,在上周的年级读后续写竞赛中,你的续写得分为16分（满分25分）,你觉得此分数偏低不太合理。请你给评委Mr.Davis用英语写一份邮件,内容包括：1.说明问题；2.给出理由。参考词汇：读后续写continuationwritingDearMr.Davis,Yourssincerely,LiHua其次节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ispent15yearstryingtomakeitinthemusicindustry.WhenIwasateenager,Ididanyoddjobtoaffordtimeinarecordingstudio.Iknockedatmanagers’doorsandsentoutdemo（录音样带）afterdemo,butIgotnowhere.In2010,aged27,IwasdoingajobinarestaurantwhenIwroteasongcalledDreamGoesOn.Itwasasongaboutnevergivingup.Ijustletoutallofmyfrustrationsatthekeyboard.Overthenextfiveyears,themusiccareernevermaterializedbutIpersisted.Then,in2024,IuploadedDreamGoesOntoamusic-sharingwebsite.Ijustwantedsomeonetonoticemymusic.Laterthatyear,IreceivedanemailoutofthebluefromMusicWorldfromSouthKorea,requestingalicenseforthesong.Theyhadchosenmysongfromthemillionsonthemusic-sharingwebsiteforathemetuneforoneoftheirshows.Iwasamazedandnegotiatedacontractfor$5,000fortheuseofthesongandsignedupstraightaway.Iwasprettyexcited,butdidn'tthinkanythingmorewouldcomeofit,soIfocusedonmyjobintherestaurant.ThisFebruary,MusicWorldorganizedamusicalfestivalinSeoulandmysongDreamGoesOnwasalsochosenasthethemetuneforthefestival.IwatchedonYouTubeasmysongwasbeingplayedtoahugecrowdofpeople.Itwasamazing.Afterthreedaysofthefestival,IwascontactedbyMusicWorldandtheyaskedifI'dliketogotoSeoultosingDreamGoesOninaconcert.Theyflewmeouttherethenextday.Iwaswelcomedlikeacelebrity—everyoneImetthoughtIwasabignameinEngland.IhadtobreakthenewstothemthatIwasn'tapopstar.留意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2,请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Ihadneverperformedthesonglive,andhadn'tbeenonstageforyears.dAftertheconcert,Ihadphotographersandjournalistsbattlingtointerviewme.

高三英语联考参考答案解析听力1-5CBABC6-10CCBBA11-15BACAB16-20CACBA阅读21-23BCC24-27DCCB28-31CABA32-35BDBD7选5阅读36-40DGFBE完形填空41-45ACDBA46-50CBCDB51-55CDABD语法填空56.where57.beinggiven58.themselves59.isaimed60.toshow61.Besides62.automatically63.accuracy64.strengthening65.a阅读答案：21-23BCC24-27DCCB28-31CABA32-35BDBD具体解析：A篇是一篇应用文,文章介绍了2024年CommunicationArts插画大赛的相关信息,包括获胜者的嘉奖、参赛要求、参赛费用等。第21题B依据第一段的”Enterthecompetitionmostrespectedandadmiredintheindustry""Ifchosen,winningplacesyouinthehighestranksofyourprofession"知,CommunicationArts插画大赛是行业内最有声望的竞赛,获胜者会成为行业中的佼佼者。由此可推断,获胜者会在行业内受到广泛认可。第22题C理解具体信息题。依据EntriesCanBeSubmittedInTheFollowingFormats部分的"GIFimagesmaybelivelier,butwouldbeturneddown,andsowouldthePNGones"可知GF和PNG格式的图片不符合参赛要求,故选C项。第23题C理解具体信息题。依据IllustrationCompetitionCategories&EntryFees部分中表格里的信息可知系列(不超过5幅)图书封面插画的参赛费用是80美元;LateFees部分又提到2024年1月13日至1月27日提交的作品须要额外交每幅10美元的逾期费,故在2024年1月20日提交3幅图书封面插画需支付的费用为80+10x3=110(美元)。B篇是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了由于活动限制，ScotChittle确定建立溜冰场，以供社区居民进行户外活动。第24题D推理推断题。依据文章第一段第一句OnDecembernight,fretrucksarrivedinthesleepylittletownofManton，MichiganandrushedtoChitle'shome.(12月的晚上，消防车到达了密歇根州沉睡的曼顿小镇，冲向了奇异尔的家。)"，其次段最终一句"Andwhat'sabetteroutdooractivitytogetpeopleoutsidethaniceskating?(还有什么比滑冰更能让人们出门的户外活动呢?)和第三段最终一句的lttook12firetruckstogetenoughwatertofilltheplot(12辆消防车才运来足够的水。)可知，在12月的一个晚上，消防车赶往Manton，帮助Chittle修建溜冰场。故选D。第25题C微小环节理解题。依据文章第三段第一句Tomakehisdreamareality,Chitledownloadedinstructionsonhowtobuildanicerinkandthenordereda3000squarefootwaterproofclothandsomewoodtocreatewallsonline.(为了实现他的幻想，Chitle下载了如何建立溜冰场的说明，然后在网上订购了3000平方英尺的防水布和一些木头来建立墙壁。)可知，为了实现建溜冰场这一幻想，Chitle在网上下载了建立教程并购买了所需材料。故选C。第26题C推理推断题。依据倒数其次段最终一句Whenthingsweretough，itwasaplace(当状况艰难时，它是一个地方)还有ltwasfantasticbecausewejustcametogetherandbecamecalmandhappyinsteadofworried.(这太棒了，因为我们聚在一起，变得安静和欢乐，而不是担忧。)可知，在形势艰难的时，Chitle建的溜冰场成了一个让人们可以聚在一起，感到安静和欢乐，而不是担忧的地方。由此可推断，Chitle建的溜冰场带给社区居民劝慰和陪伴。故选C。第27题B词义揣测题。结合上文提到的Chitle为社区建溜冰场和画线句下面两句Whenthecommunitynearhowmuchmoneyheusedtomakethisprojecthappen，everyonesteppedforward.Afundraiserbroughtinabout$1300，andlettersweresenttoChitle'shomestuffedwithcash.(当社区听说他花了多少钱来实现这个项目时，每个人都自告奋勇。一场筹款活动带来了大约1300美元的收入，人们给Chitle家里寄去了装满现金的信件。)可知，画线部分表示善意并没有在Chittle这里终止，Chittle收到其他人的善意。故选B。C篇是一篇说明文,文章主要讲了很多人都认为骑自行车有诸多好处,但是事实上骑自行车出行的人却很少，一个很重要的缘由在于人们担忧自行车道的平安性。探讨者们运用了新型网络动态规划方法,考虑到了影响自行车骑行的多方面因素,设计出了高效的自行车道网络。第28题C依据第一段中的"Whenaskingabouttheresearchersfoundonepointcausesrepeatedlytopsthelist:theperceivedorpotentialriskonthebikeroutesused"可知，人们对平安性的担忧是重要缘由。可得出答案。第29题A依据其次段的”Inaddition，manydistrictsonlyhavetightbudgetsavailableforimprovingtheinfrastructure(基础设施)”可知，一些地区预算惊惶,缺乏资金是建设好的自行车道网络面临的一个挑战。A项"缺乏资金”正确。第30题B推断题。依据第三段中的"Underrealconditionsabikepathnetworkiscreatedbyconstantlyaddingbikepaths...Inavirtualprocess,theygraduallyremovelessusedbikepathsectionsfromthisnetwork"可知在真实状况下,自行车道网络是通过自行车道不断被添加到街道中创建出来的。这次,探讨人员从一个志向的、完整的网络起先,这个网络中全部的城市街道都设了自行车道。在虚拟过程中,他们渐渐从该网络中移除较少运用的自行车道。由此可推断,探讨人员提出的规划是与现实生活中的自行车道设计相反的。第31题A理解主旨要义题。文章主要介绍了出于对骑自行车的平安性的担忧,骑自行车出行的人很少。城市自行车道的新型网络动态规划方法考虑了影响自行车骑行的多方面因素,使自行车道网络更加高效。A项概括了文章大意,表述简练形象,作标题最佳。D篇是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马萨诸塞高校阿默斯特分校的探讨人员已经知道如何设计制造出一种能收集蒸发过程中的能量，并将其转化为电能的生物膜。第32题B微小环节理解题。依据第一段中“ResearchersattheUniversityofMassachusettsAmherst(UMassAmherst)recentlyannouncedthattheyhavefiguredouthowtoengineerabiofilm(生物膜)thatharveststheenergyinevaporation(蒸发)andchangesittoelectricity.(马萨诸塞高校阿姆赫斯特分校的探讨人员最近宣布，他们已经发觉了如何设计一种生物膜这种生物膜可以在蒸发中收集能量并将其转化头电能)”可知，探讨人员已经知道如何设计制造出一种能收集蒸发过程中的能量，并将它转化为电能的生物膜了。即这种生物膜的预期功能是从蒸发过程中获得能量。故选B。第33题D推理推断题。依据第三段中的“ButsuchbatteriesrequirethatG.sulfurreducensbeproperlycaredforandfedaconstantdiet.Bycontrast,thisnewbiofilm,whichcansupplyasmuchenergyasacomparablysizedbattery,workscontinuously,becauseitisdead.Andbecauseit'sdead,itdoesn'tneedtobefed(但是这样的电池须要硫还原地杆菌得到适当的照看和持续的饮食。相比之下，这种新的生物膜可以供应与同等大小的电池一样多的能量，并且可以连续工作，因为它是死的。因为它已经死了所以不须要喂食)”可知，运用硫还原地杆菌的微生物电池须要运用者照看硫还原地杆菌，并给它供应食物，而生物膜并没有这些要求，由此可以推断诞生物膜降低了运用过程中的花费，故选D。第34题B微小环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Sincethesurfaceofourskinisconstantlymoistwithsweat,thebiofimcan“pluginto”itandchangetheenergylockedinevaporationintoenoughenergytopowersmallequipment.“Ournextstepistoincreasethesizeofourfilmtopowermoreintelligentwearableelectronics,"saysYao,andLiupointsoutthatoneofthegoalsistopowerentireelectronicsystems,ratherthansingleequipment.(由于我们的皮肤表面常常被汗水潮湿，生物膜可以“插入”它，并将蒸发锁定的能量转化为足够的能量，为小型设备供应动力姚说:“我们的下一步是增加薄膜的尺寸，为更智能的可穿戴电子设备供电。”刘指出，目标之一是为整个电子系统供电，而不是单个设备)”可知，生物膜通过从汗液中产生持续的电力为小型设备供电故选B。第35题D推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Thisbiofilm,whichwasannouncedinNatureCommunications,hasthepotentialtorevolutionizetheworldofwearableelectronics,poweringeverythingfrompersonalmedicalsensorstopersonalelectronics.(这种生物膜在《自然通讯》杂志上发表，它有可能彻底变更可穿戴电子产品的世界，为从个人医疗传感器到个人电子产品的一切供应动力)”和最终一段中的“Ournextstepistoincreasethesizeofourfilmtopowermoreintelligentwearableelectronics,”saysYao,andLiupointsoutthatoneofthegoalsistopowerentireelectronicsystems,ratherthansingleequipment.(姚说:“我们的下一步是增加薄膜的尺寸，为更智能的可穿戴电子设备供电。”刘指出，目标之是为整个电子系统供电，而不是单个设备)”可推知，这种生物膜有特别广袤的应用前景。故选D。7选5阅读答案：36-40DGFBE本文主要讲解并描述了人们在早晨醒来时感到糟糕的一些缘由。具体解析：第36题D依据空格处后一句“Youwakeupfeelinglikedeathduetothebattlehappeningwithin.(由于斗争正在发生，你醒来时感觉像死了一样。)可知，空格处应当填入D项(大多数状况下，你醒