Unit8SectionB训练课件人教版英语八年级下册2

人教江西专版八年级上Period2

SectionB(1a－1e)Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake1.I’mhungry.Pleasegiveme________.A.abreadB.somebreadsC.apieceofbreadD.apieceofbreads【解析】bread是不可数名词,前面不能用不定冠词a来限定,也没有复数形式,所以排除A、B、D；不可数名词可以借用量词表示数量,量词piece是可数的,有复数形式,“一片面包”可以说“apieceofbread”,故选C。C2.Couldyoupleasegiveme________A.twopiecepaperB.twopieceofpaperC.twopiecesofpaperD.twopiecesofpapers【解析】句意为“你能不能给我两张纸”paper(纸)是不可数名词,没有复数形式,排除D；表示数量时用量词piece表示张数,piece是可数名词,量词前数词决定了量词单复数,此题表示两张纸,应该是twopiecesofpaper,故答案为C。C3.【2021·吉林改编】IwanttomakeRussiansoup.Couldyouplease________thetomatoesformeA.cutupB.getupC.dressupD.takeup【解析】句意为“我想做罗宋汤,你能为我切西红柿吗”cutup切碎；getup起床；dressup穿上盛装；takeup占据。故选A。A4.Pleasehelpme________________(剪下)thepictureofcolorfulballoonsfromthepaper.Ireallylikeit.cutout一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1.Mysisterlikestoeat___________(三明治).Todaysheorderedachicken_________(三明治)forlunch.2.It’straditionalinAmericatoeat________(火鸡)onThanksgivingDay.sandwichesturkeysandwich3.Agreensaladhasonlygreenvegetables,suchas________(生菜)andcucumber.4.Canyoupassmetwo________(张)ofpaper,Mary5.________(黄油)ismadefromcream.Let’sputitonthebreadtomakethebreadmoredelicious.lettucepiecesButter二、<荣德原创>阅读还原Britainisn’tfamousforitstastyfood.________6A.Thesepiesaremadeofdriedfruit(干果).B.ThereisaprizeforthebestpieinBritain,too!C.Butmaybethat’sbecausenoteveryonehastrieditspies(馅饼)!D.Therearedifferentkindsofpies.E.Popularpiesarefilledwithbeef,porkorvegetables.F.ItisinterestingtowatchthecompetitorseatingBritishpies.G.Fruitpiesarethemostdeliciousones.CYouwillfindatleastonekindofpieonthemenuofeveryBritishpub(酒吧).________7Fruitpiesarealsodelicious,especiallyapplepies.A.Thesepiesaremadeofdriedfruit(干果).B.ThereisaprizeforthebestpieinBritain,too!C.Butmaybethat’sbecausenoteveryonehastrieditspies(馅饼)!D.Therearedifferentkindsofpies.E.Popularpiesarefilledwithbeef,porkorvegetables.F.ItisinterestingtowatchthecompetitorseatingBritishpies.G.Fruitpiesarethemostdeliciousones.EPeopleusuallyservethemwithcreamorice­-cream.AndatChristmastime,Britishpeopleeatlotsofsweet“mincepies(百果馅饼)”.________8

A.Thesepiesaremadeofdriedfruit(干果).B.ThereisaprizeforthebestpieinBritain,too!C.Butmaybethat’sbecausenoteveryonehastrieditspies(馅饼)!D.Therearedifferentkindsofpies.E.Popularpiesarefilledwithbeef,porkorvegetables.F.ItisinterestingtowatchthecompetitorseatingBritishpies.G.Fruitpiesarethemostdeliciousones.APiesaresopopularthatthereisBritishPieWeekeachyearinMarch.________9Also,everyyearthereistheWorldPieEatingChampionship(锦标赛)wherepeoplefromaroundtheworldtrytoeatBritishpiesintheshortesttime.A.Thesepiesaremadeofdriedfruit(干果).B.ThereisaprizeforthebestpieinBritain,too!C.Butmaybethat’sbecausenoteveryonehastrieditspies(馅饼)!D.Therearedifferentkindsofpies.E.Popularpiesarefilledwithbeef,porkorvegetables.F.ItisinterestingtowatchthecompetitorseatingBritishpies.G.Fruitpiesarethemostdeliciousones.B________10It’sreportedthatthefastestmancanfinisheatingapiein32seconds.Amazing!A.Thesepiesaremadeofdriedfruit(干果).B.ThereisaprizeforthebestpieinBritain,too!C.Butmaybethat’sbecausenoteveryonehastrieditspies(馅饼)!D.Therearedifferentkindsofpies.E.Popularpiesarefilledwithbeef,porkorvegetables.F.ItisinterestingtowatchthecompetitorseatingBritishpies.G.Fruitpiesarethemostdeliciousones.F

人教江西专版八年级上Period3

SectionB(2a－2e)Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake1.____________(tradition)ChinesemedicineplaysanimportantroleintreatingCOVID-­19.Traditional2.【2021·宁波改编】—What’sthemostimportant________inChinesefamily—Ithinkit’storespecttheoldandlovetheyoung.A.discussionB.informationC.predictionD.tradition【解析】用词义辨析法。句意为“——中国家庭最重要的传统是什么——我认为是尊老爱幼。”discussion讨论；information信息；prediction预测；tradition传统。根据句意,故选D。D3.【2021·武汉】Theofficialnewspaper________thenewsofTiangong1,forittookabigstepforwardintospace.A.heardB.checkedC.believedD.celebrated【解析】句意为“官方报纸庆祝了天宫一号的消息,因为它向太空迈出了一大步。”heard听；checked检查；believed认为,相信；celebrated庆祝。根据句意,可知celebrated庆祝,符合题意,故选D。D4.我们聚在一起庆祝她的生日。Wegettogetherforthe____________(celebrate)ofherbirthday.celebration5.—I’mplanningtohaveapartytomorrow.Canyoucome—Sorry,Ican’t.Imust________thetest.A.toprepareforB.preparewithC.topreparewithD.prepareforD6.The____________(prepare)ofthesportsmeetingisyourjob.preparation7.【2021·无锡改编】哦，不!道路被雪覆盖。我们今天不要开车了。Oh,no!Theroad________________________snow.Let’snotdrivetoday.iscoveredwith8.Excuseme,sir.I’dliketoknowif$100can________thecostofatraveltoNanchang.A.provideB.payC.coverD.afford【解析】句意为“先生,打扰一下。我想知道100美元是否足以支付到南昌旅行的费用。”provide提供；pay支付,主语是人,与for连用；cover够支付,包括……(的费用),主语通常是钱；afford承担得起,经受得起,主语是人。根据句意和固定用法,故选C。C一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子1.Leavesfalldownwhenacomes.2.Youneedtoputsomeponthefish.utumnepper3.Doyouknowhowtomakempotatoes4.TDayisonthe4thThursdayofNovember.5.Wecanuseaptomakealantern.ashedhanksgivingumpkin二、用所给词的适当形式填空6.Ata________(mix)school,boysandgirlsalwayshavefuntogether.7.Thestreetswere________(fill)withtouristsduringthisNationalDayholiday.mixedfilled8.Thefoodinthisrestaurantisverydelicious,butthe________(serve)isquiteterrible.9.These________(plate)aresodirty.Pleasewashthemnow.10.The_____________(temperature)droppedalotlastnight.Whatacoldday!serviceplatestemperature三、完形填空Sandwichesarepopularintheworld,butdoyouknowwheretheycamefromSandwichwasanEnglish________11.11.A.foodB.cityC.personD.club【解析】根据后文的代词He,我们可以推断出这里的Sandwich是个人,故选C。CHelivedinEnglandabouttwohundredyearsago.Sandwichhad________12money.12.A.afewB.alotofC.alittleD.many【解析】根据后文Hewasveryrich可知他很富有,有很多钱,由于money是不可数名词,只有B符合题意。BHewasveryrich.Buthelikedtoplay________13.13.A.chessB.cardsC.soccerD.jokes【解析】用上下文联系法。句意为“但是他喜欢打扑克。”根据18题后playinghiscards可知此处填cards,故选B。BHeoftenplayedalldayandnightandhadnotimeto________14dinner.14.A.addB.boilC.haveD.find【解析】用固定结构法。句意为“他经常整天整夜打扑克,没时间吃饭。”havedinner为固定搭配,吃晚饭。故选C。COnedayheplayedfortwenty­-fourhourswithoutstopping.Hefeltvery________15.15.A.hungryB.tiredC.thirstyD.angry【解析】用上下文联系法。句意为“他感到很饿。”hungry饥饿的；tired疲劳的；thirsty口渴的；angry生气的。根据后文的meat和bread,可知他是饿了,故选A。AHeaskedhisservantto________16himsomemeatandbread.16.A.bringB.takeC.sellD.tell【解析】用动词词义辨析法。句意为“他让仆人给他带些肉和面包。”bring带来；take带去；sell出售；tell告诉。根据句意,故选A。AHeputsomemeat________17twopiecesofbreadsothathecould________18playinghiscards.17.A.onB.atC.withD.between18.A.keepB.forgetC.stopD.finish【解析】17.句意为“他把一些肉放在两片面包之间……”。根据句意,是指把肉放进两片面包之间,故选D。【解析】18.句意为“他把一些肉放在两片面包之间,以便他可以继续打牌。”keepdoingsth.持续做某事；forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事；stopdoingsth.停止做某事；finishdoingsth.完成某事。根据句意,应选A。DAPeopleliked________19ideaandcalledthefood“sandwich”.Todaytherearemanydifferentkindsofsandwiches.19.A.itsB.hisC.herD.their【解析】用上下文联系法。句意为“人们喜欢他的主意……”。根据上文,这个主意是Sandwich想出来的,故选B。BYoucanmakethemathomeor________20thematarestaurantcheaply.20.A.rollB.buyC.pourD.cook【解析】用上下文联系法。句意为“你可以自己在家做,也可以在餐馆里便宜地买到。”roll滚动；buy买；pour倾倒；cook煮。根据下文的restaurant和cheaply,故选B。BWelovesandwiches________21wecaneatthemeverywhere,attheworkplace,schoolsorparks,andthey’renot________22.21.A.ifB.untilC.becauseD.although22.A.expensiveB.cheapC.deliciousD.great【解析】21.if如果；until直到……为止；because因为；although尽管。后面的从句是解释前面喜欢三明治的原因。故选C。【解析】22.根据上下文,这里是描述喜欢三明治的原因,所以此处应该是讲三明治的优点。注意到前面有not,故选A。CANow,sandwichesarepopularinChina,too.Manypeopleeatthemtwoorthree________23aweek.23.A.kindsB.timesC.waysD.numbers【解析】句意为“很多人一周吃三明治2到3次。”twoorthreetimesaweek一周2到3次。故选B。BTheyusuallyeatthem________24meatandvegetables.24.A.withB.withoutC.inD.to【解析】此题考查介词的用法。句意为“他们通常吃带肉和蔬菜的三明治。”with具有,带有。根据句意,故选A。APeoplecan________25sandwichestotheirfriendswhenpossible.25.A.addB.serveC.buyD.ask【解析】句意为“可能的时候,人们会用三明治招待他们的朋友们。”add增加；serve招待；buy买；ask问。serve…to用……招待……,故选B。B

人教江西专版八年级上Period4

SectionB(3a－SelfCheck)Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子1.SpringFestivalisatfestivalinChina.2.WecTeachers’DayinSeptember.raditionalelebrate3.DoyouknowwhatiswrongwiththismItdoesn’twork.4.Sheoftenmupsomehoneyandwatertodrink.5.Don’tpdirtywaterorthrowlitterintotheriver.Theywillpollutethewater.achineixesour二、用所给词的适当形式填空6.Howmany________(piece)ofpaperdoweneed7.Don’tforget_________(keep)quietwhenyou’reinthelibrary.piecestokeep8.________(shake)thebottlebeforeyoudrinkthemilk.9.The________(serve)inthishotelisgood.10.Afterseveralhours’study,he________(final)workedoutthedifficultmathproblem.Shakeservicefinally三、根据汉语意思完成句子11.我们应当对父母教给我们的一切表示感谢。Weshould________________________everythingthatourparentsteachus.givethanksto12.男孩挖了个洞，种下一棵树。Theboy________________________andplantedatree.dugahole13.迈克把箱子装满书后，把它放到了书桌下面。After________thebox________books,Mikeputitunderthedesk.fillingwith14.她用一块布把电视机盖上了。She________thetelevision________apieceofcloth.coverswith15.用高温把它煮15分钟。Boilitfor15minutes__________________________________________.ataveryhightemperature一、完形填空Doyouknowanythingabouthotpot(火锅)Hotpotisoneofthemostfamous________1inChina.1.A.foodB.vegetablesC.fruitD.desserts【解析】由下文可知,火锅是一种食物。food食物；vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果；desserts甜点,故选A。ATherearemanystoriesabouthowthehotpot________2.2.A.stoppedB.appearedC.brokeD.covered【解析】句意为“有很多关于火锅来历的故事。”stop停止；appear出现；break打碎；cover覆盖,故选B。BThemosttraditionalandoldestonehastodo________3GenghisKhan(成吉思汗).3.A.withB.aboutC.forD.on【解析】句意为“最传统、最古老的有关火锅的故事与成吉思汗有关。”havetodowith意为“与……有关”,故选A。AGenghisKhanwasthefounder(建立者)oftheMongolEmpire.Hewasalsooneofthe________4militaryleaders(军事领袖).4.A.smallestB.happiestC.busiestD.greatest【解析】句意为“他也是最伟大的军事领袖之一。”众所周知,成吉思汗是一位伟大的军事领袖。四个选项中只有D项符合。DTheplacewherehelivedwasvery________5inwinter.5.A.warmB.hotC.coolD.cold【解析】句意为“他居住的地方冬天很冷。”由keep…armywarm可知他所居住的地方冬天应该很冷,所以选D。DHeneededfoodtokeep________6armywarm,strongandhealthy.Whenitwastimetoeat,theybuiltstovesandpotsoutofrocks(岩石).6.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her【解析】句意为“他需要食物来保持他军队的温暖、强大和健康。”此处缺少了物主代词his,故选C。CAfterfinishingbuildingthesethings,theyputiceand________7intothepot.7.A.honeyB.snowC.meatD.water【解析】句意为“他们把冰和雪放进罐子”。由下文“Whenthesnowturnedintowater”可知这里指“冰和雪”,snow符合题意,故选B。BWhenthesnowturnedinto(变成)water,andthe________8ofthewaterwashigh,theyputmeatintoit.8.A.heightB.priceC.temperatureD.shape【解析】句意为“水温变高,他们就把肉放进去。”height高度；price价格；temperature温度；shape形状。high修饰温度,这里指“水温变高”,故选C。C________9ashorttime,themeatwasOK,andtheybegantoeatit.9.A.Through