用国际音标拼读英语单词

用国际音标拼读英语单词国际音标国际音标国际音标国际音标bikenamenearchairsureknowboyabout元音字母和字母组合发什么音？国际音标国际音标国际音标国际音标blueboxpenplayhattakedaygoodcakekitegetlegfiveknifehaveverySamthiszerohisbirthdaythankthisthesefishsheusuallypleasurechairteacherjeepagetreetraindrinkdrawersitshatsbedscardsapplelastrulerredhomehairmapTomnameniceEnglishsing

whatwatchyesyour语音知识——国际音标一、元音练习单元音

he[hi:]

fee[fi:]bee[bi:]feel[fi:l]tree[tri:]knee[ni:]

teacher[′ti:tʃə]

fill

[fil]bill[bil]sit[sit]pig[piɡ]big[biɡ]picture[′piktʃə]单元音fell[fel]bed[bed]sell[sel]desk[desk]head[hed]lesson[′lesən]better[′betə]单元音fat[fæt]bag[bæɡ]hand[hænd]and[ænd]hat[hæt]bad[bæd]back[bæk]happy[′hæpi]单元音car[kɑ:]arm[ɑ:m]fast[fɑ:st]class[klɑ:s]last[lɑ:st]glass[ɡlɑ:s]plant[plɑ:nt]farm[fɑːm]farmer['fɑːmə]单元音run[rʌn]fun

[fʌn]funny[′fʌni]jump[dʒʌmp]cover[′kʌvə]

yummy

[′jʌmi]单元音for[fɔ:]more[mɔ:]door[dɔ:]

floor[flɔ:]

forty[′fɔ:ti]

short[ʃɔ:t]

sport[spɔ:t]

单元音hot[hɔt]

lot[lɔt]not[nɔt]

lost[lɔst]

want[wɔnt]

wash[wɔʃ]

fox[fɒks]单元音单元音her[hə:]bird[bə:d]Earth[ə:θ]turn[tə:n]shirt[ʃə:t]skirt,[skə:t]thirty[′θə:ti]

first[fɜːst]farmer['fɑːmə]doctor['dɔktə]actor['æktə]teacher['ti:tʃə]speaker['spi:kə]player['pleɪə]单元音two[tu:]shoe[ʃu:]food,[fu:d]blue[blu:]moon[mu:n]room[ru:m]tooth[tu:θ]true[tru:]fool[fuːl]单元音

look[luk]good[ɡud]foot[fut]book[buk]put[put]pull[pul]push[puʃ]full[fʊl]单元音say[sei]

may[mei]

way[wei]

cake[keik]

late[leit]gate[ɡeit]fail[feɪl]双元音eye

myfly

tryhigh

nightbike,light双元音boytoyjoy

voicechoice

双元音go

boatcoldknowhomelow

showcoat双元音outtownhousecountsoundloudmouse双元音earbeerdeerideanearhere双元音pearwheretherebearchairairfaircare双元音surepoortour

双元音二、辅音练习辅音pig[pɪg]paper,part,poor,piece,park,pair,pain,party,pencil,pass

辅音big[bɪg]boy,better,best,be,become,bus,break,belong,below辅音tea[tɪː]table,take,taxi,taste,tell,ten辅音do[duː]desk,diary,danger,date,day,decide,辅音key[kɪː]kind,keep,key,kick,kill,

辅音gap[gæp]go,give,get,grow,good,ground,guide,guess辅音fast[fɑːst]fish,five,find,flower,floor,follow辅音vast[vɑːst]very,view,village,visit辅音sea[sɪː]sit,seven,sellsend,set,sixsecret辅音zoo[zuː]zoo,zero,zone辅音thought[θɔːt]three,throw,tooth,teeth,south,north,month,mouth辅音though[ðəʊ]than,there,mother,father辅音sheep[ʃɪːp]she,ship,show辅音usually,visual辅音how,house,home,horse,hold,help,hear,heavy辅音led[led]ruler,leave,left,last,reply,law辅音ring[rɪŋ]red[red]run,rest,read,real,ready,ride,right,road,rose辅音map[mæp]measure['meʒə]moon,mirrormistake,,mind,million辅音nap[næp]nose,nice,need,next,noteneither,namenature,nation辅音anger,angrymonkey,donkey,outgoing

辅音year[jɪə]yellow,yummy,year,youryesterday辅音work[wəːk]辅音chair[tʃeə]change,chair,chat,china,chicken,kitchen辅音jeep[dʒɪːp]orange,age

辅音nature,train,tree,street辅音dress,driver,drink,draw,dream,dry国际音标读好音标学好英语自然拼读法

Phonics

什么是自然拼读法在英国、、加拿大等英语为母语的国家和新加坡、中国香港等英语为官方语的国家和地域，自然拼读法是小学语文课程的必修内容。自然拼读法（又叫做Phonics）是让学生掌握代表英语44个基本音的字母和字母组合，即这些字母和字母组合在单词中的发音，做到见其形，知其音；听其音，知其形。

自然拼读法学习进阶多音节和复合词辅音的特殊读法特殊读法之带元音单词特殊读法之固定读音双/三辅音联读双元音单词读音单元音单词读音26个字母读音难每一个字母都有一个本音如：A念[ei]、O念[],即一般26个字母的念法。每个单词也有一个读音如：A念[]、Q[]等，是字母在单词中的念法。AAA//appleantBBB//birdbutterCCC//catcapDDD//dogdeerEEE/

/eggelephantFFF//fishfatherGGG//girlgoatHHH//hathippoIII//inkinsectJJJ//jeepjoyKKK//keykingLLL//lionleaderMMM//mothermomNNN//nursenoseOOO//oxoxfordPPP//peapuppyQQQ//quiltqueenRRR//roseriverSSS//sunsunnyTTT//teaturtleUUU//umbrellaupVVV//vestvoteWWW//witchwatchXXX//boxfoxYYY//yachtyesZZZ//zebrazipper自然拼音五级拼读标准一级拼读：能够掌握一个辅音和一个元音的拼读。（单元音单词拼读Consonant-Vowel-ConsonantCombinations）

如：b-a

ba

s-asac-acam-ama二级拼读：1.能够掌握一个辅音+一个元音+一个辅音的拼读(ConsonantBlends)。如：c-a-tcats-a-msamm-a-tmat2.双元音单词拼读(TwoVowelWords):

一个单词里有两个元音时，前边一个元音发字母音，后边一个元音不发音．如：make,mail,may,hay,say,see,sea,five,tie,road,toe,cute等等．

3.双/三辅音在一起时的联读(ConsonantBlends)

Beginningconsonantblends：bl,br,cl,cr,dr,fl,fr,gl,fr,pl,pr,sc,sk,sl,sm,sn,

sp,st,sw,tr,tw,scr,spl,str

Endingconsonantblends：ft,lf,lm,lp,lt,mp,nd,nk,nt,pt,sk,st

Wordsendingin：ll,ss,ff

Consonantdigraphs：ch,tch,sh,th,wh,shr,squ,thr三级拼读：能够掌握多音节单词的拼读到认读。

如：ch-i-m+p-an+z-eechimpanzee四级拼读：能够掌握句子的拼读，字-词-句-篇（和不符合发音规则的单词）如：Wehavetogothere.五级拼读：达到反拼技能。（听音拼字）特殊读法(1)-固定读音的单词(SightWord):

the,a,is,to,have,are,hey,love等.

2.特殊读法(2)–带元音的特殊读法(IrregularVowels)

一个音节如只有一个元音,且以此元音结尾，这个元音发字母音(vowelattheend)．如：baby,me,hi,go,humor等等

air(hair),al,all(all,tall,mall,hall),alk(talk,walk),alt(halt,salt),ar(car,far),are(hare),au,augh(caught),aw(hawk)

ew(new),eigh(eight,weight),ed(stopped,added)

er(sister,brother),ir(girl,fir,firm),ur(burn,hurt),or(horn),

ie(field),ing,ind(behind),ild(mild,wild),igh(high,night,might),ire

oi(oil,boil),old(old,cold),olt,oo(book),oo(tool,school),or(or,horn),ost(most,host),ou(could),ough(cough,through,ought,slough,plough),ould(would,could),oy(boy),ought,,ous(famous),ow(读音一：cow,now,how,bow；读音二：bow,snow),

ue(cruel),ui(fluid)

tion(attention),sion(expression),

endingsounds:ang,ong,ung,edge,le

3.

特殊读法(3)–辅音的特殊读法有一些辅音不发音(silentconsonants)．

如：ghost,comb,lamb,write等

"c"和"k"在一起时，发一个音:quick,black等.

"q"总是和"u"在一起：quite,quick,quit,quilt等.

"p"和"h"在一起,发"f"的音:phone,photo.

复数s及末尾s的读音(Pluralsandthesoundsofendings)

c和g的两种读音:

如果i(或y)或者e跟在c或者g的后边,c发”s”的音,g发”j”的音:center,cigar,gem,giant,gym

其他情况下,c,g发其字母音:can,clap,cup,great,glad.4.

多音节单词和复合词

(Wordswithmultiplesyllablesandcompoundwords)

多音节单词:believe,multiple,syllable,compound

复合词:homework,highway