高中英语必修5讲义Module2Section2

Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Johnexpressedsympathyforthoseintroubleandoffered(主动提出)tohelptheminanywayhecould.2．Iencountered(遇见)greatdifficultiesinlearningEnglishgrammar.3．Hermission(职责)inlifewastoworkwiththehomeless.4．WhenMr.Leeraisedhiscup,itwouldbea(n)signal(信号)forustotakeactioninthebar.5．Themother'sbehaviorhasaprofound(深远的)impactonthedevelopmentofthechildren.6．Ifthetaxidriverhadrespected(遵守)thetrafficrule,theaccidentwouldn'thavehappenedandhewouldn'thavegotinjured.7．Idon'tthinksheisaqualified(合格的)doctor.Inpractice,shecandonothing.8．Isintellectual(脑力的)workbetterthanphysicalwork?Ⅱ.根据汉语意思及词性写出下面单词1．satisfyingadj.令人满意的→satisfyvt.使(某人)满意，高兴→satisfiedadj.满意的→satisfactionn．满意，称心2．stressfuladj.充满压力的；紧张的→stressn．压力；紧张3．volunteern．志愿者v．自愿→voluntaryadj.自愿的；自发的4．directvt.指挥→directionn．方向，指挥→directorn．导演，指挥者[巧记单词]词根词形变化构词点拨stressstressful名词加ful构成形容词directdirector动词加or构成名词Ⅲ.根据汉语意思补全短语1．ingood/badcondition状况好/差2．inparticular尤其；特别3．onaverage平均4．intheory理论上；从理论上来说5．inpractice实际上；在实践中6．passby经过7．take...forgranted以为……理所当然8．haveaneffecton对……产生影响9．takeup站好位置以备……；从事；占据10．eoff脱落；举行1．[教材原句]Thedropissogreatthatanyoneinsidethevehicleisluckytosurvive.从如此之高的悬崖上摔下去，车上任何一个能活着的人都是幸运的。[句型点拨]so...that...引导的结果状语从句。[佳句赏析]他的变化如此之大以至于在他走进房间时，我们都没认出来他。Hischangewassogreatthatwedidn'trecognizehimwhenhewalkedintotheroom.2．[教材原句]Everymorningheclimbsuptothebendwithalargecircularboardinhishand.每天早晨他手里拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。[句型点拨]“with＋名词＋介词短语”构成的with的复合结构。[佳句赏析]张老师走进了办公室，手里拿着一些红色的玫瑰花。Mrs.Zhangwentintotheoffice,withsomeredrosesinherhand.3．[教材原句]Sometimesdriversgivehimatip,sothathehasjustenoughmoneytoliveon.有时候司机们给他一点小费，使他能够维持生活。[句型点拨]sothat引导结果状语从句。[佳句赏析]我很早就到达车站，所以我赶上了7：30的汽车。IgottothestationearlysothatIcaughtthe7：30bus.4．[教材原句]Butoftentheyjustpassby,takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted.但是在通常情况下司机们会开着车过去，把人体交通标志看作是理所当然的事。[句型点拨]现在分词短语作伴随状语。[佳句赏析]孩子们进来了，又说又笑。Thechildrencamein,talkingandlaughing.5．[教材原句]Hewasdrivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.他开着一辆装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道时，连人带车翻到了300米深的山崖下。[句型点拨]．..bedoingsth.when...“……正在做某事这时突然……”。[佳句赏析]我正在考虑我的新计划，这时一个好主意浮现出来。Iwasthinkingaboutmynewplanwhenagoodideaoccurredtome.6．[教材原句]Herealisedthathewasluckytobealivehimself,andfeltthatitwashismissioninlifetohelpothers.他意识到他自己能活下来是很幸运的而且感觉到帮助他人是他人生的使命。[句型点拨]it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语。[佳句赏析]亨利觉得帮助那些无家可归的人是他的职责，因此他从未想过要放弃。Henryfeelsthatitishismissiontohelpthehomeless,soheneverwantstogiveup.1．satisfyingadj.令人满意的①Tobehonestwithyou,theresultisnotatallsatisfying.说实在的，这个结果令人很不满意。(1)satisfyvt.使(某人)满意或满足satisfyone'sneeds/demands满足某人的需要/要求(2)satisfactionn.满意；满足in/withsatisfaction满意地toone'ssatisfaction使某人满意的是(3)satisfiedadj.感到满意的，满足的besatisfiedwith对……感到满意②To_everyone's_satisfaction,_allofthesequestionshavebeenanswered.令大家满意地是，所有这些问题都已经被回答了。③Perhapsyou'veneverbeen_satisfied_withyourjob.或许你从来都不满意自己的工作。[语境串记]Tooursatisfaction,ourteacherwassatisfiedwithoursatisfyingwork,andwedecidedtotryourbesttosatisfyhimallthetime.使我们感到满意的是，我们的老师对我们的令人满意的工作感到满意。我们决定尽力让他一直满意。2．Thispersonhasofferedtodoajob—andmaynotbepaidfordoingit.(P12)这个人主动提出要做这份工作——而且有可能不要报酬。★offervi&vt.(主动)提出(愿意做某事)n.出价；提议①Heofferedtoteachusfornothing.他主动义务教我们。(1)offertodosth.主动做某事offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.给某人提供某物offersb.moneyforsth.出价买某物(2)makeanoffer提出；提议；出价accept/takeanoffer接受提议refuse/turndownanoffer拒绝提议②Ioffered_Jim_$5，000_forhiscar.我给吉姆出价5000美元买他的车。③Afterthinkingaboutit,I'vedecidedtoaccept_his_offer．考虑之后，我决定接受他的提议。[易混辨析]offer多指主动提出或提供意见或东西等，可跟双宾语。常用结构：offersb.sth.＝offersth.tovide侧重于免费提供或供应。常用结构：providesth.forsb.或providesb.withsth.，不跟双宾语supply供给或供应某人所需或可用的物品。常用结构：supplysth.to/forsb.或supplysb.withsth.，不跟双宾语[语境串记]Schoolsprovide/supplyuswiththeknowledgeweneed,andfamiliesofferusfoodandclothes.Thenwhatcanweprovideforsociety?学校为我们提供了我们所需要的知识，家人为我们提供了衣食。那么我们能为社会提供什么呢？3．Oneroadin_particular,_whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz,isconsideredthemostdangerousroadinheworld.(P12)尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。★inparticular特别；尤其①Inoticedhiseyesinparticular,becausetheywereverybig.我特别注意到他的眼睛，因为那双眼睛很大。②Itwasagoodconcert.Ienjoyedthelastsongin_particular.这是一场不错的音乐会，我尤其喜欢最后那首歌。(1)particularadj.特别的，格外的；讲究的，挑剔的beparticularabout/over对……挑剔/讲究(2)particularlyadv.尤其，特别③Sheis_very_particular_aboutwhatshewears.她对衣着很挑剔。[易混辨析]particular特殊的；特定的。侧重于不同于普遍性的个性或特殊性，强调众多事例中的“个别，个体”；作“特殊”之意讲时，与special相同special特殊的，专门的。强调不同于一般、与众不同，有需特殊对待之意4.Althoughthereisnotalotoftraffic,onaverage,onevehicleesofftheroadeverytwoweeks.(P12)尽管交通量不大，但是平均每两周就会有一辆车冲出道路掉进悬崖。★on(the/an)average平均①Onaveragewereceivetenletterseachday.我们平均每天收到10封信。above/below(the)average高于/低于平均水平upto(the)average达到平均水平theaverageof...……的平均数anaverageof平均有……②Thereadingswetookwerewellabove_average．我们记录的读数远远高于平均数。③The_average_ofstudentsinaclassisthirty.一个班的平均学生人数是30。5．Butinpractice,fewdriversrespecttherules.(P12)但在实际中，很少有司机遵守交通规则。★inpractice在实践中；实际上①Theideasoundsgoodbutwillitworkinpractice?这主意听起来不错，但在实践中行得通吗？outofpractice疏于练习put/carry...intopractice实施，实行Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。②Shewasout_of_practiceatsinging.她对歌唱疏于练习。③Wehavediscussedtheplancontinuallyforseveralweeks;nowthetimehasetoput_it_into_practice．我们已连续好几个星期讨论这计划了，现在到了付诸实施的时候了。[联想发散]“in＋名词”大家族①intheory理论上②introuble处于麻烦中③inmon共有④indanger在危险中⑤inadvance提前⑥infact事实上⑦inshort简而言之⑧inreturn作为回报⑨inharmony和睦，融洽⑩indetail详细地⑪infort舒适地⑫insurprise吃惊地⑬insecret秘密地★respectvt.尊敬，敬重；尊重，重视；遵守n.尊敬；重视；方面；(pl.)敬意，问候④Everyoneshouldrespectthetrafficrules.大家都应该遵守交通规则。(1)show/haverespectforsb.尊敬某人give/pay/sendone'srespectstosb.向某人表示敬意inallrespects在各方面ineveryrespect在每一点上withrespectto/inrespectof关于……一事，就……事而言(2)respectsb.(forsth.)(因某事)尊重某人respectoneself自尊，自重⑤pleasegivemyrespectstoyourparents.请代我向你的父母表示问候。⑥With_respect_to/In_respect_ofyourotherproposals,Iamnotyetabletogiveyouourdecision.至于你的其他建议，我还无法告诉你我们的决定。⑦Shehasalwaysbeenhonestwithme,andI_respect_her_forthat.她一直对我很诚实，我非常敬重她这一点。6．Everymorningheclimbsuptothebendwithalargecircularboardinhishand.(P13)每天早晨，他手里拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。★with＋宾语＋宾语补足语本句中withalargecircularboardinhishand属于“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，即“with＋复合宾语”结构，这种结构常在句中作定语、伴随状语、方式状语、原因状语等。①TheteacherwithabookinhishandisanewEnglishteacher.手里拿着一本书的那位老师是一位新来的英语老师。“with复合结构”大观园with＋宾语＋形容词(或副词)with＋宾语＋v.ing形式(表主动或进行)with＋宾语＋过去分词(表完成或被动)with＋宾语＋不定式(表将来)with＋宾语＋介词短语②Withtheboyleading_the_way,_wehadnotroubleingettingtothestation.由这个男孩带路，我们很容易就到达了火车站。③Withalltheworkfinished,_theyhurriedbackhomeforlunch.所有的工作都做完了，他们匆忙回家吃午饭。④Withalotofworkto_do,_wehavetobebusyworkingdayandnight.有这么多的工作要做，我们只得日夜忙碌。7．Timoteostandsonthebendanddirectsthetraffic.(P13)铁穆特欧站在转弯处指挥着交通。★directvt.指挥；给……指路；指示，命令；导演adj.径直的；直接的；直率的adv.径直地；直达地[一词多义]写出下列句中direct的含义①Canyoudirectmetothetrainstation,please?给……指路②ThefilmdirectedbyZhangYimouwonthefirstprize.导演③Sheisindirectcontactwiththegeneralmanager.直接的④ThetraingoesdirecttoParis.直达地⑤Thegeneraldirectedthattheprisonersshouldbesetfree.命令⑥Heisverydirect,soyoualwaysknowwhathisrealviewsare.直率的(1)directsb.tosp.指给某人去某地的路directsb.todosth.指示某人做某事directthat...命令[从句谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”](2)directionn.方向；指南；说明inthedirectionof朝……方向directorn.导演，指挥员(3)directlyadv.直接地conj.一……就……⑦Tomwentoffin_the_direction_ofhishome.汤姆朝家的方向走了。8．Butoftentheyjustpassby,takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted.(P13)但是大多数情况下，司机们开着车就过去了，把人体交通标志视为理所当然。★take...forgranted想当然的认为……，以为……理所当然；对……不予重视①ExcusemefornotintroducingyoutoKermit.Itookitforgrantedthatyoutwokneweachother.对不起，我没有把你介绍给凯米特。我想当然地认为你们互相认识。②Thegovernmentshouldtakeglobalwarmingforgranted.政府竟然对全球变暖不予重视。take...seriously认真对待……take...intoconsideration把……考虑在内takeiteasy放松，别紧张takeone'stime慢慢来，不着急③Take_it_easy.Thereisstillonemoreweekleftbeforetheexambegins.别那么紧张。离考试开始还有一周多的时间呢。④Take_your_time,_Jack.Anyway,Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.慢慢来，杰克。毕竟冰冻三尺非一日之寒。[名师点津]takeitforgrantedthat...“以为……理所当然”，其中的it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。9．Hewasdrivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.(P13)他开着一辆装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道时，连人带车翻到了300米深的山崖下。★was/weredoing...when正在做某事这时(突然)……本句为一个并列句，when是并列连词，意为“正在这时/那时”，相当于andatthattime。①Weweredoingourhomeworkwhenthelightswentoff.我们正在做作业时，灯突然灭了。sb.wasabouttodosth.when...＝sb.wasonthepointofdoingsth.when...某人正要做某事，就在这时……sb.had(just)donesth.when...某人刚做完某事，就在这时……②Iwas_about_to_go_out_for_shopping_whenitbegantorain.我正要出去购物，这时突然天开始下雨了。③Ihad_just_sent_some_emails_whentheputerbrokedown.我刚刚发送了几封电子邮件，这时计算机突然崩溃了。10．ThislastexperiencehadaprofoundeffectonTimoteo.(P13)最后的这次经历对铁穆特欧产生了深刻的影响。★haveaneffecton对……产生影响①Thismedicinehasagoodeffectoncoughandsorethroat.这种药治疗咳嗽和喉咙痛的效果很好。carry/bring/put...intoeffect实行，实施eintoeffect开始生效，开始实施takeeffect生效，实施，起作用ineffect事实上；实际上②Whendoesthenewtimetablee_into_effect?新的时刻表什么时候开始实行？③Heis,in_effect,_myrival.实际上他是我的竞争对手。11．Andsoeverymorning,weekin,weekout,fromdawntodusk,Timoteotakesuphisplaceonthebendanddirectsthetraffic.(P13)于是每天早上，铁穆特欧都会来到这条路的弯道处站好他的位置，指挥交通。从黎明到黄昏，一周又一周。★takeup站好位置以备……；开始从事；占据；占用；继续；拿起；接受[一词多义]写出下列句中takeup的含义①Theteachertookupthelessonwhereheleftofflastweek.继续②IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn'twanttotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.占用③Heleftajobinthecitytotakeupfarming.开始从事④Hetookupundertheflat,hopingtocatchthegirlwhowascarelesstodropoffthebuilding.站好位置以备……⑤Hetookuptelephonereceiverandbegantodial.拿起⑥I'dliketotakeupyourofferofarideintotown.接受takeaway带走；拿走takedown取下，拿下；记下；拆除takein欺骗；吸入；理解takeon呈现；雇佣takeover接管，接任takeoff成功；(飞机)起飞；脱下(衣物)⑦Thestudenttook_downtheproverbandtriedtotakeitin.那个学生写下谚语，尽可能去理解它。⑧Afterhetook_overthepany,ittook_onanewlook.他接管公司后，公司呈现新面貌。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．MrsGreenisa(n)intellectual(intelligence)woman,buthertalentsarenotfullyappreciatedbyherbossinthepany.2．Bothofthemadmittedthattheircooperationontheprojectwasa(n)satisfying(satisfy)experience.3．Thelackofqualified(qualify)teachershasbeeamajorconstraint(限制)onthedevelopmentofteachinginsomecountrysideschools.4．Mr.Yangtoldusthathehadacloseencounterwithdeathonthetriptotherainforest.5．Eachoneofyoushouldstandupwhenyournameiscalledoutbythemaninblack.6．Itookitforgrantedthatyou'dwanttoewithus,soIboughtyouaticket.7．Thefilmdirectordirected(direct)aedyfilm,inwhichtheleadingactorisoftendirectedtothedestinationwherehewantstogo.8．Althoughthemedicinecancureyouofyourillness,ithasabadeffectonyou.9．OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendawaywhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.10．Withthecrowdscheering(cheer),theydrovetothepalace.11．NobodypassedbywhileIstoodthere.12．Onaverage,thereare200visitorstothemuseumeveryday.13．Prisonershavelegalrights,butinpractice,theserightsarenotalwaysrespected.14．Heofferedto_pay(pay)$1，000forthesecondhandcar.15．Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadoftravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Theteachertook_uphisplaceontheplatformandbeganhislesson.老师在讲台上站好开始讲课。2．Shewas_about_to_walk_out_of_the_door_whenthetelephonerang.她正要出门这时铃响了。3．With_no_one_to_talk_to,_Johnfeltmiserable.由于没有可以说话的人，约翰感到很难受。4．Herhusbandwasalwaysthereandshejusttook_him_for_granted．她的丈夫随时都在身边，她只是认为他理应如此。5．Sheis_so_particular_aboutherhouseworkthatservantswillnotworkforher.她对家务活太挑剔了，以至于佣人们不愿意给她干活。6．Thetreesthemselvesalsohave_an_effect_ontheclimate.树本身也对气候产生影响。7.To_my_great_satisfaction,_youhavemadegreatprogress.令我非常满意的是，你已取得了很大的进步。Ⅲ.一句多译1．他给了我几张票。①Heoffered_me_some_tickets．(offersb.sth.)②Heoffered_some_tickets_to_me．(offersth.tosb.)2．为了安全，那个警察命令人群往后退。①Thepolicemandirected_the_crowd_to_move_backforsafety.②Thepolicemandirected_that_the_crowd_(should)_move_backforsafety.Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空1．Situated(situate)at3，500meters,LaPazisthehighestcapitalintheworld.Lifeandmunicationsarehardthere.Manyroadsare2.inbadconditionandaccidentsarefrequent.Oneroadinparticularisconsidered3.the_most_dangerous(danger)and46yearoldTimoteolivesinavillagenearthemostdangerouspartofit.Onedayhe4.was_driving(drive)alorryloadofbananas5.whenhecameofftheroadatabend.Somehowhesurvivedit.Thenseveralyearslater,he6.was_called(call)outinthenighttohelppullpeopleoutofa7.crashed(crash)busattheDevil'sbend,whichhadaprofoundeffect8.onhim.Hedecided9.to_take(take)uphisplaceonthebendanddirectthetraffic.Soweekin,weekout,fromdawntodusk,hestandsonthebend,workingasahumantrafficsignal,holdingalargecircularboard,onesideof10.whichisredandtheothersidegreen.ThankstoTimoteo,thedeathtollhasfallen.[对应学生课时达标训练(六)]Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Sherecognizedthatshewasnotqualified(合格的)forthepost.2．Thevolunteers(志愿者)formunityservicearedoingagoodjob.3．Isthisannouncementthesignal(信号)ofbettertimesahead?4．Herparents'wordshadaprofound(极大的)effectonherlife.5．Wemustrespect(遵守)thelawsofthecountrywearein.6．It'sverystressful(stress)foryoutostayuplateworkingeverynight.7．Shefindswritingpoetrydeeplysatisfying(satisfy)．8．Theansweroffered(offer)bytheteacheriscorrect.9．Thefilmdirected(direct)byGuoJingmingispopular.10．Someminers(mine)weretrappedinthelocalmine.Ⅱ.选词填空inparticular,onaverage,intheory,inpractice,passby,takeup,take...forgranted,haveaprofoundeffecton1.CricketisverypopularinEngland.In_practice,_ithasalwaysbeencalledtheEnglishnationalgame.2．Everyafternoon,theretiredworkertakes_uphispositionatthecrossroadanddirectsthetrafficlikeapoliceman.3．Tomwasabsorbedinwatchingthecarpassing_bysohedidn'tnoticehisfriendswavingathim.4．Don'ttakeitfor_grantedthatyourbrotherhelpedyououtoftrouble.Youshouldbegratefultohim.5．Amongallthetoysinthewindow,theboywasinterestedintherobotin_particular．6．Wehaveeightvacationdayson_averageeachmonth,duringwhichwecanstaytogetherwithourfamilies.7．Theexperienceintheremoteareashad_a_profound_effect_onhim,sohemadeuphismindtodosomethingforthosepoorpeople.8．Manyoftheseyoungpeopleknowthejobin_theory,_buttheycan'tdoitwellwhenitestoputtingitintopractice.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Iliketosleepwith_the_windows_open．我喜欢开着窗户睡觉。2．Herunsso_fast_thatnobodycancatchupwithhim.他跑得如此快，没人能追上他。3．Thechildrenwere_playing_football_on_the_playground_whenitbegantorain.孩子们正在操场上踢足球，突然下起了大雨。4．Theboysatinfrontofthefarmhouse,cutting_the_branch．这个孩子坐在农舍前劈柴。5．Tooursurprise,thekidoffered_to_dothedishes.令我们惊奇地是，这个孩子主动提出洗盘子。Ⅳ.阅读理解AHello,IamSoniaezfromArgentina.Ihaveaveryexcitingjob,whichIwouldliketotellyouabout.IamamountainclimbinginstructorinPatagonia.PatagoniaisalargeareacoveringArgentinaandChileinSouthAmerica.Itisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesintheworld,andithasmountainscoveredwithsnow.BeingamountainclimbinginstructorwasanaturalchoiceformebecauseIhavelovedtheoutdoorseversinceIwasachild.MyfamilyandIwouldoftengowalkinginthemountains.AlthoughIstudiedbusinessatuniversity,Ididnotwanttoworkinanoffice.Oneday,justafterIhadgraduatedIsawanadvertisementformountainclimbinginstructorsatSouthernWayMountainSchool.Iappliedforthejob,andbecauseofmypreviousexperience,theyhiredme.Iwassentonatrainingprogrammeformountainclimbinginstructors.ThenItookatesttoshowthatIknewtheproperclimbingtechniquesandthatIcouldguideothers.Now,sevenyearslater,IamtheassistantdirectorofSouthernWayMountainSchool.Myjobrequiresmanyskills.Firstofall,Imustbeagoodteacher,asIhavetoexplainmountainclimbingtechniquesandsafetyrules.BecausetouristsetoPatagoniafromallovertheworld,languageskillsarealsoimportant.MyfirstlanguageisSpanish,andIamalsofluentinEnglishandFrench.Finally,mountainclimbingcanbedangerous,soIamtrainedforemergencysituations,suchashowtogiveaidtoandrescuesomeoneiftheyfallorgethurt.Ifsomeonegetshurt,Ihavetofigureoutthebestwaytogetthemdownthemountainwithoutcausingthemanymorepain.Beingamountainclimbinginstructorisagreatjobforme.Everyday,Igettobeoutsideandenjoybeautifulscenery.Imeetpeoplefromallovertheworld,whichmakesmyjobevenmoreinteresting.Astheassistantdirector,Iamusingmyeducationinbusinesstomakedecisionsabouttheschool'sbudgetandhiringnewinstructors.Iwantyoutoknowthatitispossibletobinesomethingyoulovewithacareer.语篇解读：本文是一位攀岩教练对自己工作的叙述。从中我们可以了解攀岩教练的工作的细节。1．Thepassageisprobablya(n)________．A．speechB．advertisementC．storyD．poster解析：选A推理判断题。根据文章的第一句“Hello,IamSoniaezfromArgentina.”以及下文可知，这篇文章是介绍自己的一个演讲。故选A。2．Thewriterwasemployedfor________．A．herpreviousexperienceB．herinterestinthejobC．thetrainingshereceivedD．thetestshetook解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段的“Iappliedforthejob,andbecauseofmypreviousexperience,theyhiredme.”可知。3．Howmanylanguagesdoesthewriterspeak?A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段的“MyfirstlanguageisSpanish,andIamalsofluentinEnglishandFrench.”可知，作者会说三种语言。4．Thewriterthinksherjob________．A．boringanddangerousB．interestingbuttiringC．excitingbutchallengingD．easyandwonderful解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段的“Ihaveaveryexcitingjob”以及第三段的“Finally,mountainclimbingcanbedangerous”可知选C。BIhaveanewhero.ItisG.M.Hennen.IfoundhimintheoldnewspapersasIwasdoingmyresearchforthecolumnALookBackinHistory.In1958,heretiredasanewspapercarrierfromtheShermanHeraldDemocrat.Hewas77yearsoldandhaddeliveredfourmillioncopiesoftheDemocrat.Hehadgonethrough17automobilesandhadthrownonaverage400newspapersaday,sixdaysaweek.Hedrove100milesaday,includingthedayhecollected.Beforehewasanewspapercarrier,hewasalsoateacherandaconstructionworker.Heopenedthefirstmotordeliveryrouteinthenewspaper'shistory.DrivingaModelTFord,hisrouteconsistedofPottsboro,Gordonville,SadlerandSouthmayd.Beforehestartedindelivery,hesolicited(征求)subscriptions(订阅)ridinghorsebackoverthecounty.Mr.Hennenhadonlyonewreckin30years.Thecarspun(疾驶)outofcontrolandflippedonitstop.Thatdidn'tstophim.Amanwithatruckusedatowropetoflipthecarbackoverandtiedthedoorsshut,leavingMr.Hennentocontinueonhisway.Now_that_was_determination!Mr.Hennentoldofthetimehisheadlightswentoutashewasdeliveringnewspapers.Heborrowedakerosenelantern(煤油灯)fromafarmertolightthewayandcontinuedhisroute.Whatastory!IplainwhenIhavetodrivetoworkwhenitissnowing,andIonlyhavetotravelthreemiles.Icouldneverbethattough.语篇解读：本文讲述了一位报纸投递员的工作，他非常热爱自己的工作，即使遇到困难仍然继续坚持，值得每个人学习！5．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,howmanynewspapersdidMr.Hennenthrowaweek?A．1，600.B．2，000.C．2，400.D．2，800.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“...hadthrownonaverage400newspapersaday,sixdaysaweek”可知，海恩每周投递2400份报纸。6．WhichofthefollowingjobsdidMr.HennenNOTserveas?A．Anewspapercarrier.B．Ateacher.C．Aconstructionworker.D．Adoctor.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段可知，海恩先生做过教师、建筑工人和报纸投递员，只有D项文中没有涉及。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wreck”meaninthefifthparagraph?A．Luck.B．Success.C．Failure.D．Accident.解析：选D词义猜测题。由本段后文的具体描述可知，此处指海恩先生出过的唯一一次事故，故选D项。8．WhatdowelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.5?A．Mr.Hennenwasasuccessfulworker.B．Mr.Hennenwasdevotedtohisjob.C．Mr.Hennenwasnotafraidofdeath.D．Mr.Hennenwassilly.解析：选B句意理解题。作为一名报纸投递员，30年的职业生涯里，海恩先生只出过一次事故，且在事故发生后，他继续上路，故选B项。Ⅴ.任务型阅读PublicSpeakingandCriticalThinkingWhatiscriticalthinking?Toacertaindegree,it'samatteroflogic(逻辑)—ofbeingabletospotweaknessesinotherpeople'sargumentsandtoavoidtheminyourown.Italsoincludesrelatedskillssuchasdistinguishingfactfromopinionandassessingthesoundnessofevidence.Inthebroadsense,criticalthinkingisfocused,organizedthinking—theabilitytoseeclearlytherelationshipsamongideas.1.________Thegreatestthinkers,