2024年河北省中考英语真题（原卷版）

机密★启用前2024年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷注意事项:1.本试卷共8页,总分120分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答,在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前,请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”,按照“注意事项”的规定答题。4.答选择题时,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题时,请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。5.考试结束时,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.A.aschoolB.amuseumC.astation2.A.climbhillsB.ridehorsesC.takepictures3.A.atallwomanB.astrongboyC.alovelybaby4.A.Jimhasgotabluepen.B.Jimhascuttheredpaper.C.Jimhascoloredaflower.5.A.Thestudentswillmakeaspeech.B.Thestudentswillchooseanumber.C.Thestudentswillpracticeadialogue.II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)6.A.Goodjob. B.Bestwishes.C.Withpleasure.7.A.You,too. B.Sure,please. C.Great,thanks.8.A.Oh,Iforgotit.B.Yes,I’dloveto.C.OK,hereyouare.9.A.Ihaveacold.B.Ifeelbetter.C.Iknowthemedicine.10.A.Why?B.Really?C.Pardon?III.听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)11.WhatdoesHenrywanttouse?A.B.C.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AB.C.13.HowfarisLucy’shometownfromherhome?A.5kilometers.B.10kilometers.C.15kilometers.14.HowdidLucy’sfamilygototheirhometown?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.15.WhatdidLucy’suncledo?A.Hevisitedafarm.B.Hecookedameal.C.Hetoldajoke.16.WhatdoesAnnaenjoydoing?A.Creatingthings.B.Fixingthings.C.Explainingthings.17.WhatdoesMr.LiadviseAnnatobe?A.Anengineer.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.18.WhowillAnnaaskforhelpwithhermath?A.Mr.Li.B.Herfather.C.MissWang.IV.听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)19.WhatarePeterandTonygoingtodo?A.Playamatch.B.Watchamatch.C.Planamatch.20.Whereisthebasketballmatch?A.IntheCitySquare.B.IntheDreamHall.C.InthePeople’sPark.21.WhattimeshouldTonygettoPeter’shouse?A.At12:30pm.B.At1:30pm.C.At2:30pm.22.Whatwillthefirstgroupdo?A.Singasong.B.Haveadance.C.Actoutaplay.23.WhereisCindyfrom?A.Canada.B.France.C.Australia.24.WhohastravelledtomanycitiesinChina?A.Bob.B.CindyC.Jack.25.WhatisLindadoingresearchon?A.Chinesefood.B.Chinesehistory.C.Chinesekungfu.V.听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)InformationSheetFieldTripDay:tomorrowPick:26.__________Leaveschool:27.at__________o’clockWear:28.sports__________Don’tneed:29.tobringtoolsor__________Remember:30.tokeepyourself__________笔试部分VI.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Hurryup,Nancy!Themeetingwillstart________tenminutes.A.by B.in C.for D.to2.—Mary,isthisyoursister’ssmartwatch?—No,________ispink.A.his B.mine C.hers D.yours3.Jennyisanearlybird.She________at6:00inthemorning.A.getsup B.gotup C.willgetup D.hasgotup4.—Look!IsthatgirlAlice?—No,it________beher.SheisonatourinBeijingnow.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t5.Jeffstillworkshard________hehasachievedgreatsuccess.A.if B.before C.though D.because6.JiansheRoadisthe________roadinourcity,especiallyaround8:00am.A.busier B.busiest C.wider D.widest7.I’mexpectingafriend.I’mafraidI________later.A.order B.ordered C.wasordering D.willorder8.Emmagotexcitedwhenherwriting________asamodelinclass.A.reads B.read C.isread D.wasread9.Toknow________themountaintoplookslike,youneedtoreachit.A.what B.when C.where D.which10.Alex________teaculturesincehecametoChinain2010.A.studies B.studied C.hasstudied D.wasstudyingVII.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Rick,aschoolboy,hadaloveforplayingvideogames.Everyday,his___11___remindedhimtotakesomeexerciseinsteadofplayingvideogames.However,hedidn’talways___12___.Onceagain,Rick’smomtoldhimseriouslythathiseyesight(视力)mightgetpoorifhespenttoomuchtimeonvideogames.Itwasapitythathestilldidn’tlisten___13___.Hekeptplaying.Oneday,duringamathclass,Rick’steachergotupsetwhenhecouldn’tgiveananswertoaquestionlike“2+2=?”.Afterclass,theteacheraskedhimwhyhecouldn’tsolvesucha___14___problem.Ricksaidthatheknewtheanswer___15___couldn’tseetheboardclearly.Histeacherwasworriedand___16___hisparents.Realizingwhathadhappened,Rick’smomwarnedhimagainthatitwasharmfultohis___17___toplayvideogamestoomuch.AndRick’sdadtookhimtoaneyedoctorforacheck-up.The___18___showedthathiseyesighthadweakened.Afteraskingabouthishabitofusingeyes,thedoctoradvisedRicktotakeactiontoprotecthiseyes.Fromthatdayon,Rickdecidedto___19___playingvideogamesandtakesomeexerciseeveryday.LaterRickfellinlovewithsportsand___20___hisschoolsoccerteam.Nowhehasbecomestrongerandhealthier.Hiseyesighthasalsogotbetter.11.A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.coaches12.A.listen B.guess C.report D.search13.A.clearly B.bravely C.patiently D.correctly14.A.single B.similar C.special D.simple15.A.or B.so C.but D.and16.A.phoned B.followed C.answered D.accepted17.A.ears B.eyes C.arms D.hands18.A.cost B.name C.date D.test19.A.giveup B.fightfor C.dependon D.believein20.A.joined B.managed C.supported D.introducedVIII.阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChat(聊天)TodayHi,LiJian!Areyouthere?Hi!I’mhere!What’sup,WangHao?Good.Mr.andMrs.Sunareoldandtheyarepartofour“HelpatHome”program.Wecangoanddosomethingtohelpthem.Yes!When?I’mdoingshoppingwithMum,butI’llbebackatfive.Maybeat5:15?I’mdoingmyscienceproject.Canwemeet30minuteslater?OKWhere?Atthecitylibrary?Oh,no.Whataboutthesportscenter?Sure.ZhaoMinsayshecancleantheirhouseandZhangFansaysshecanfeedtheircatandI’llwatertheirgarden.Icanmakesoupforthem.Good!Seeyouthereat5:45!Seeyou.21.WhatareWangHaoandLiJianmainlytalkingabout?A.Playingsports. B.Goingshopping.C.Helpinganoldcouple. D.Doingascienceproject.22.WherewillWangHaoandLiJianmeet?A.Atthecitylibrary. B.Atthesportscenter.C.AtLiJian’shome. D.Atthesupermarket.23.WhatwillZhaoMindo?A.Feedthecat. B.Makethesoup.C.Cleanthehouse. D.Waterthegarden.BTheHutuoRiveristhemotherriverofShijiazhuangthecapitalcityofHebei.About20yearsago,itwasdirtyandalmostdriedup.Thankstothegovernment’swork,ithasbecomemuchcleaner.WuWenzhong,a58-year-oldvillager,livesneartheriver.“MyfriendsandIoftenplayedwithwater,swamandcaughtfishinitwhenIwasachild.Ilikedcatchingfishbest,”hesaid.Heremembersthatthevillagershadtocrosstheriverbyboatatthattime.Butastimepassedby,itgotdirtyandstartedtodryup.Toremediate(修复)theriver,thegovernmentdoalotofthings.Theycleantheriverupandbuildlevees(防洪堤).Theyplanttrees,grassandflowerstogreentheriverside.Theysetupfences(防护栏)andputup“NoSwimming”signsalongtherivertoprotectpeople.Theystopfactoriesfromputtingwastewaterintotheriver.Theykeepaneyeontherivertomakesureitstayscleanforthefish,birdsandpeoplewholivenearby.Theyalsohavealong-termplantokeeptheriveringoodcondition.Now,therearemorethan20kindsofbirdslivingaroundtheriver.Itbecomesahomeforbirdsagain.Peoplecanenjoyadayoutdoorswiththebeautyofnaturealongtheriver.Wuandothervillagersarehappytoseetheriverlookinggoodagain.TheHutuoRiver’sstoryshowsthatwhenpeopleworktogethertotakecareofnature,goodthingscanhappen.24.WhatwasWuWenzhong’sfavouriteactivitywhenhewasachild?A.Boating. B.Swimming.C.Plantingtrees. D.Catchingfish.25.WhichquestioncanhelpreadersknowthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Howdoestheriverlook? B.Whendopeoplegreentheriverside?CWhyistheriverimportant? D.Whatdothegovernmentdofortheriver?26.Whatdoweknowabouttoday’sHutuoRiver?A.Manybirdslivearoundit. B.Factoriesgetwaterfromit.C.Over20kindsoffishliveinit. D.Villagersmakeboatsnearit.CMike,a12-year-oldboy,livedinahillsidevillage.Hisneighboringvillagewasfamousbecauseofagreatdiscoverythere.In2003,paleontologists(古生物学家)foundthebones(骨头)ofthelargestdinosaur(恐龙)inEuropeinafieldnearhisneighboringvillage.Mikelikeddinosaursmorethananythingelseintheworld.Healsobelievedthattherewasanamazingdinosaurboneunderthegroundofhisownvillage.Hisdreamwastobethefirstpersontofindit.Onesummermorning,Mikewasexploring(勘查)inafieldnearariver.HelookeduptoseehistwofriendsFernandPeperunningtowardhimwithacolorfulkite.Mikeenjoyedplayingwithhisfriendsandbegantoflythekitewiththem.Asheran,hefelltotheground.“Icaughtmyleftfootonthisgreyobject,”hesaid.“Arock,”saidFern.Mikelookedatitcarefully.“Idon’tthinkit’sarock,”hesaidexcitedly.“Letmepullitout,”saidPepe.“No,”saidMike.“It’sbettertoleavetheobjectrighthere.”Mikeandtheboysrantoschooltotelltheirteacher.Theteachercalledthepaleontologist’soffice.Thenextday,apaleontologistcametothevillagetoexaminetheobject.“Itcouldbeadinosaurbone,”hesaid.Soon,manypaleontologistscameandmoreboneswerefound.Theyturnedouttocomefromanewkindofdinosaur.Fernasked,“Whatdowecallthisdinosaur?”“Interestingquestion,”saidoneofthepaleontologists,“we’llcallitMikesaur!”27.WhywasMike’sneighboringvillagewell-known?A.Scientistsoftenvisitedit. B.ItwasthelargestinEurope.C.Highhillswerebehindit. D.Agreatdiscoverywasmadethere.28.WhatwasMikedoingbeforehemethisfriends?A.Flyingakite. B.Exploringinthefield.C.Collectinggreyobjects. D.Givingareporttohisteacher.29.WhydidMikesay“It’sbettertoleavetheobjectrighthere.”?A.Hethoughtitwasarock. B.Hethoughtitwasacommonbone.C.Hethoughtitwasdifficulttomove. D.Hethoughtitwassomethingvaluable.30.Whatdoyouthinkmostprobablyhappenednext?A.Ferngotanexpensivegift. B.TheteachersentPepetohospital.C.Mikefeltproudofhimself. D.Morepeoplemovedintothisvillage.DAtanearlyage,westartlearninghowtomanagemoneybywatchingourparents’spendinghabits.Don’tworryifwehaven’tlearnedwellhowtosaveorspendmoney.Thefollowinglifelessonsaboutmoneycanhelpusformgoodspendinghabits.Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.Askids,wedon’toftenthinkaboutwheremoneycomesfrom.Weneedtoknowthatourparentsworkhardtomakemoney,andthatitmaybeuseduponeday.Goingtotheirworkplacestowatchhowtheyworkisagreatwaytounderstandmoneyisnotthateasytomake.Weshouldn’tspendallourmoneyinonego.It’simportantforustohaveabudget(预算).Inotherwords,weneedtothinkabouthowmuchmoneywehaveandwhatwereallywanttospenditon.Realizingthatourpocketmoneycan’tcovereverythingwewant,weshouldmakesmartspendingchoices.Weshouldsetacleargoalandwatchourmoneygrow.Ifwewishtoownanewbicyclebutcan’taffordit,wecansaveourpocketmoney.How?Writedownhowmuchmoneywehaveinanotebookandwatchitgrow.Afterwehaveenough,wecanbuythatwonderfulbicyclewe’vedreamedabout!Reachingourgoalwillgreatlysatiateus.Wecantalkwithourparentsabouthowmoneyisusedandwheremoneygoes.Doyouknowwhatabankaccount(账户)is?Ifnot,communicatewithourparents.Wecanalsogotothesupermarketwithourparentstoexperiencehowmoneyisspentintherealworld.Withoutdoubt,weshouldtreatmoneyinarightway.Actually,learningaboutmoneyisn’tahardjob.Fromtheselessons,wecangetasenseofmoneymanagementandrightmoneyvaluesstepbystep!31.Wheredoesmoneycomefromaccordingtothetext?A.Parents’hardwork. B.Kids’lifelessons.C.Goodspendinghabits. D.Thebankaccount.32.Whatdoesthewriterwantkidstodobygivingtheexampleofbuyingabicycle?A.Buyawonderfulnotebook. B.Makeafreespendingchoice.CSetagoalofsavingmoney. D.Haveanexperienceofshopping.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“satiate”meaninParagraph4?A.Relax. B.Interest. C.Surprise. D.Satisfy.34.Whichofthefollowingwillthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Adultscanmakemoneygrowmore.B.Kidsshouldhaveamoneyspendingplan.C.Parentsmaygivekidslotsofpocketmoney.D.Supermarketswillbeplacestochangemoney.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CausesofSpendingMoney B.WaysofManagingMoneyC.PurposesofTreatingMoney D.ConditionsofSavingMoneyIX.任务型阅读(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。Naturehasmanywaystosolveproblems.Wehumanslearnalotfromanimalsandplantsinnature.Thereisascienceabouthowwecopygreatideasfromanimalsandplantstocreatehelpfulproducts.Itiscalledbiomimetics(仿生学).Someanimalssuchasthissugargliderhavewing-likestructures(结构)tohelpthemflyfromtreetotree.Whentheyjump,theyspreadouttheirarmsandlegstohelpthemflydowneasily.Wing-suits,akindofclothes,canletpeopleexperienceflying.Theideaoftheseclothescomesfromthesugarglider.Someanimalshavestructuresusedforself-protection.Anarmadillohasahardcoverthatcanprotectitfromotherdangerousanimals.Whenanarmadillofeelsthatitisindanger,itwillchangeintoaball.Oncethedangerousanimalgoesaway,itcomesoutoftheball.Thearmadillohastaughtpeopletocreateabackpackwithahardsurface.Thesurfaceofthebackpackprotectsthingsinsidefrombeingbroken.Plantshavehelpedpeoplecomeupwithamazinginventions,too.Perhapsthebest-knownexampleisVelcro(尼龙搭扣).Itincludestwopiecesofcloth.Theysticktoeachotherwhentheyarepressedtogether.Velcroisusedoneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.TheideaofVelcroisfromburrs(带芒刺的小果实)ofaplant.Theyhavespecialstructurestoallowthemselvestosticktopeople’sclothingorhair.Theyaretakentootherplacesinthisway.Fromtheseexamples,wecanseebiomimeticsiswidelyusedinourdailylife.Whatotherproblemswillnaturehelpussolveinthefuture?Let’swaitandsee!1、2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。36.Wehumanslearnalotfrom____________________________________________.37.Thesugarglidersspreadout______________________tohelpthemflydowneasily.38.Whatwillanarmadillodoifitfeelsthatitisindanger?______________________________________________________________39.WhereisVelcroused?______________________________________________________________40.Whatdothekindofplantandtwokindsofanimalsinthetexthaveincommon?(依据短文内容从两个不同的方面回答)______________________________________________________________X.词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。TheLinfamilyhasasonandadaughter,LinMingandLinFang.LinMingissevenandLinFangistwoyears___41___(young)thanherbrother.Theystudyindifferent___42___(school).Oneday,Mrs.LinpickedupLinMingandthentheywenttoLinFang’sschooltogether.Someboysandgirlswereplaying___43___(happy)ontheplayground.LinMingstoodattheschoolgateandwaited___44___hissister.Justthen,thebell___45___(ring).Severalminuteslater,many___46___(child)walkedoutinaline.LinFangwasthe___47___(five)oneinit.WhenLinMingsawher,hecouldn’twaittoruntoher.“Fangfang,”LinMing___48___(shout).Jumpingwithjoy,LinFangrushedtomeet___49___(he).Theyhuggedeachotherandwalkedtotheirmotherhandinhand.WhenMrs.Linsawthis,___50___bi