M3U1语法（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）

2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）语法（知识清单）Module3Unit1Thesunisshining.现在进行时现在进行时用来表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。现在进行时是由“be动词+动词-ing形式”构成的，其基本句型结构：(1)肯定句：主语+be动词+动词-ing形式+其他.例：Sheisplayingthepiano.她正在弹钢琴。(2)否定句：主语+be动词+not+动词-ing形式+其他.例：Heisnotflyingakite.他没在放风筝。(3)一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?肯定答语：Yes,主语+be动词。否定答语：No,主语+be动词+not.例：-Areyouwritingaletter?你正在写信吗?-Yes,lam.是的，我正在写信。(4)特殊疑问句：疑问词+be动词+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?例：Whatareyoudoingnow?你(们)现在正在做什么?动词-ing形式的变化规则一般情况下，直接在动词词尾加-ing。例：work-working play-playing read-reading以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉字母e,再加-ing。例：shine-shining write-writing dance-dancing以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-in例：run-running sit-sitting shop-shopping以ie结尾的动词，先把ie变成y,再加-ing。例：tie-tying lie-lying die-dyinginthetree与onthetree的区别(1)inthetree指外来的物品、动物或人落在树上或爬到树上，如鸟、人等例：Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有一只鸟。(2)onthetree指树木本身长出或结出的东西，如叶子、果实。例：Therearesomeapplesonthetree.树上有一些苹果。重点句型详解It'sflying.It'sflying.它正在飞。【详解】此句使用的是现在进行时态，描述主语正在做什么。句型结构：主语+be+doingsth.WearewatchingTV.我们正在看电视。Thecatiseatingfish.那只猫正在吃鱼。IamsendingyouIamsendingyousomephotos.我正在给你邮寄一些照片。【详解】Iamdoingsth.意思是“我正在做……”,用于描述主语正在做的事情。句型结构：主语+be+doingsth.Heisreadingabook.Heisreadingabook.他正在看书。Theyarelookingattheteacher.他们正看着老师。【注意】be动词随主语有人称和数的变化，也要根据句子的时态作相应的变化。Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.鸟儿正在树上唱歌。【详解】此句也是一个现在进行时的句型，inthetree意思是“在树上”。onthetree表示的是长在树上的东西，比如花、叶、果等；而inthetree则意为“落到树上，爬到树上去的”,并不是长在上面的。Therearesomepearsonthetree.树上有一些梨。Thecatisjumpinginthetree.那只猫正在树上跳来跳去。巩固练习词形转换。1．willnot(缩写)2．three(序数词)3．shine(ing形式)4．loud(副词)5．sun(形容词)选择题。()6．Pleasewrite________mesoon.A．to B．in C．with()7．________thisphoto,thesunisshinning.A．In B．To C．On()8．Itoftenrainshereinsummer.Nowit’s_______.A．rain B．raining C．rains()9．Ihad______veryinterestingdaytoday.A．a B．an C．/()10．There_______somedarkcloudsinthesky.A．am B．is C．are()11．Thebirdsaresinging_____thetree.A．in B．on C．of()12．IhaveaChineseclass_____Monday.A．on B．in C．under()13．Inthisphoto,it'sstarting_____rain.A．to B．for C．at()14．Iamsendingyou_____photos.A．a B．any C．some()15．Listen!Theboy_____singing.A．is B．am C．are用所给单词的适当形式填空。16．It’sstartingto(rain),butthey’restill(swim)intheriver.17．Inthisphoto,thesunis(shine).18．Becauseshe(think)thesuniswrong.19．We(have)apicnicintheparklastSunday.20．—Doyouseemymother?—Yes,yourmother(look)veryyoung.21．Look.itisstarting(rain).22．They’re(row)aboatnow.23．Look!Inthisphoto,thesun(shine).连词成句。24．in,miss,China,everyone,I(.)25．on,ducks,swimming,the,are,pond,the(.)26．doing,are,you,what(?)27．Xiaohua,a,is,book,reading(.)28．close,window,please,the(.)29．mum,making,birthday,a,cake,is,my(.)句型转换。30．Thesunisshining.（改为一般疑问句）31．Sheisrunninginthepark.（对划线部分提问）32．Ihadaninterestingday.（改为一般疑问句）33．Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.（对划线部分提问）34．Wehadapicnicinthepark.（改为一般疑问句）35．Theboyiswaitingforhismotherunderthetree.（改为否定句）补全对话。AA．Heisdrawingapicture.B．WhataboutWuBinbin?C．No,sheisn’t.D．Where’sJohn,Sarah?E．No,heisplayingchess.Amy:36Sarah:He’sintheclassroom.Amy:Whatishedoing?Sarah:37Amy:IsZhangPengdrawingapicturetoo?Sarah:38Amy:39Sarah:HeisplayingchesswithZhangPeng.Amy:Tellthemweareleaving.Oh,whereisLily?Isshewritingareport?Sarah:40Look!Sheiscoming.阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。DearLingling,Howareyou?Iamsendingaphototoyou.Inthephoto,weareonthefarm.It'sawarmday.Wegotothefarmbybus.Therearemanyanimalsonthefarm.Theyareducks,cows,dogs,chickens...Ilikethecowsverymuch.Look!Theyareeatinggrass.Howfunny!Ilikethefarmverymuch.Yours,Daming()41．Inthephoto,weareinthepark.()42．Wetakeabustothefarm.()43．Thecowsareeatinggrass.()44．Therearen'tanyducksonthefarm.()45．Idon'tlikethefarm.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。It’sSundaytoday.Thesunisshining.Somechildrenareinthepark.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Someboysareplayingfootball.Somegirlsaredancing.Therearealsosomeducks.They’rewatchingthem.46．Whatdayisittoday?47．What’stheweatherlike?48．Whataretheboysdoing?49．Whatarethegirlsdoing?50．Aretheyhappy?参考答案：1．won't2．third3．shining4．loudly5．sunny6．A7．A8．B9．A10．C11．A12．A13．A14．C15．A16．rainswimming17．shining18．thinks19．had20．looks21．raining/torain22．rowing23．isshining24．ImisseveryoneinChina.25．Theducksareswimmingonthepond.26．Whatareyoudoing?27．Xiaohuaisreadingabook.28．Pleaseclosethewindow.29．Mymumismakingabirthdaycake.30．Isthesunshining?31．Whatisshedoinginthepark?32．Didyouhaveaninterestingday?33．Wherea