湖南省长沙市北雅中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期模拟考试英语试卷

2023-2024-2北雅中学九下全真模拟英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。=1\*ROMANI．听力（共两节，满分20分）略=2\*ROMANII．阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。A21.Whatwillbeofferedifyouareavolunteer? A.Livingplaces. B.Threemeals. C.Freepublictransport.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.VolunteersmustspeakbothFrenchandEnglish. B.Asavolunteer,youmayworkfromJuly12thtoJuly23rd. C.Youcanmakeaphonecallformoreinformation.23.Wherecanweprobablyseethematerial? A.Inanewspaper. B.Inasciencereport. C.Inahistorybook.BBornintoanordinaryfamily,DengQingmingwasgoodatstudysincehischildhood.Althoughhisfamilyhadpoorconditions,hisparentshadtriedtheirbesttosupporttheirfivekids.Knowingthatstudymightbetheonlywayout,Dengdidn’tdaretoneglect(忽视)it.Attheageof18,Dengsuccessfullypassedaseriesofphysicalexaminationsandtests,andbecameapilotcadet(学员)intheAirForce.Withmorethantenyearsofflightexperienceatthebeginningof1988,Mr.DengofficiallybecamethefirstgroupofastronautsinChina.Sincethen,Mr.Denghasstartedhiswayofspaceexploration.Thetrainingofpreparationthistimewasevenharder.Andheputmoreefforts.Buthefailed.However,anastronautwillnotbeeasilydefeated(打败).Mr.Dengturned50in2016whenhewaschosenasabackupspacecrew(后备太空机组成员)forShenzhou-11missionforthethirdtime.Notknowingwhetherhecouldhaveanotherchance,hetriedashardashecould.Mr.Denghadsomanywordsinhisheartbutcouldnotspeakoutwhenhefailedagain.HejusthuggedJingHaipeng,whowasabletoflyforthethirdtime,andjustsaid,“Congratulations!”Almostfiveyearslater,Mr.DengwasgettingtrainedfortheShenzhou-12mission.However,forthefourthtime,hisdreamfailedagain.TheShenzhou-15mannedspacecraftflightcrewwasofficiallyannouncedin2022.Andthistime,hefinallymadeit.Hecouldflyintospaceandseethebeautifulriverofstars.AreportersaidtoMr.Deng,“Everybody’sbeenwaitingforyouhere.”24.Whydidn’tMr.Dengdaretoneglectstudywhenhewasyoung? A.Hisparentswereverystrict. B.Hehadtoomanychorestodo. C.Hevaluedthechanceofstudying.25.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage? a.DengtrainedfortheShenzhou-12mission. b.DengbecameapilotcadetintheAirForce. c.DengbecamethefirstgroupofastronautsinChina. d.DengwaschosenasabackupspacecrewforShenzhou-11mission. A.b-c-d-a B.a-b-d-c C.c-b-a-d26.Whatcanweinferfromthereporter’swords? A.Mr.Dengistooshytobeinterviewed. B.EveryoneismovedbyMr.Deng’seffort. C.Mr.Dengwantstosharehissecretofsuccess.27.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage? A.ABigEvent B.AGreatAstronaut C.AnAchievementinSpaceCHaveyoueverheardofe-waste(电子垃圾),whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey’rebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectricindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.It’simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful,dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine(城市矿藏).Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicals(有毒化学物质)cangetintotheearthorair,affectingtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeople’susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreducee-waste,wecanbuylongerlastingelectronicproducts.Ifyouhaveunwantedelectronics,findanewhomeforthem.Youcanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.28.Thefollowingcanbecomee-wasteEXCEРТ_______. A.computers B.mobilephones C.plasticbags29.Theunderlinedword“affecting”inparagraph3probablymeans_______. A.control B.influence C.improve30.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4? A.SomepartsoftheusedAppleproductswillbeusedtoproducenewproducts. B.It’sbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom. C.Buyinglongerlastingelectronicproductsisagoodwaytoreducee-waste.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage? A.Toprovethate-wasteisuseless. B.Toencouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts. C.Toadvisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperlytoreducepollution.第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。Bringingapetintoafamilywithsmallchildrenaroundisnotadecisiontomakeeasily.Manyparentsareworriedaboutthehealthandsafetyofthekidswithpetsaround.32.________________MoreActiveKidswithpetslikedogsgooutsidemoreoftenfordailywalks,exerciseandhavemoreplaytimewiththem.33.__________________Otherstudiesfindsimilarresultswithdisabledchildrenandpetscanhelpthemtodealwiththecondition.MoreSenseofResponsibility34.__________________Expertsexplainedinanarticlehowkeepingapetintoafamilywithkidscanteachtheyoungresponsibility.Petsrequirefood,waterandlove.Takingcareofapetencourageschildrentolearnthevalueofresponsibility.MoreRelaxedStudiesshowthatkidswithpetsaremorerelaxed.Andtheyhavelessstressandhavelesstoworryabout.Playingwithpetscanmakekidscalmdownandhappy.BetterReadingAbilitiesKidswhogetpetsoftenreadtotheirpets.35.__________________Theyalsofindthatreadingtopetshelpschildrenmakebetterconnectionsbetweenthingsandimprovetheirreadingmotivation(动力).Itmeanschildrencandecidetodosomereadingontheirown.Thismaybeespeciallyimportantforstudentswhohaveproblemsinreading.Parentsshouldpracticesafetytipsforraisingkidsandpetstogether.Thispartnershipcanresultinchildrengrowingupmuchhealthierbothmentallyandphysically.A.Researchersfindtheirreadingimprovesclearly.B.Kidsgrowingupwithpetscanbetaughtresponsibility.C.Atthesametime,theirpetsareprobablygoodlisteners.D.However,therearemanyadvantagesforkidsgrowingupwiththem.E.Astudyshowsthatchildrenwithpetsaroundarelikelytomovemore.III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ilookedatthewordsonthepage.Iknewhowtosaythem,butmy36wouldn’twork.Itwasmyfirstclassinthisnewschool,sonobodyhereknewme.Myteacherjustaskedmetoreadsometextoutloud.Thewholeclasswaswaitingforme37.Icouldevenhearmyheartbeats.Ijustsatthere.Secondspassed.Somestudentsstartedto38me.“What’swrongwithher?”oneboysaid.“Maybeshecan’treadatall!”saidanotherstudent.“Justopenyourmouthandspeak!”Itoldmyself.Itriedtogetthewordsout.Butthefirstwasalwaysthe39.Theteacherwaswaiting.Moreofmyclassmatesweremakingfunofme.Iwantedtohideundermydesk.Isoonfelttears(眼泪)runningdown...Ioftenfacedsituationslikethisduringmygradeschool.40?Ihadastuttering(结巴)problem.Becauseofthis,Ioftenfeltembarrassedatschool.Thankfully,Imetagreatteacher,Mrs.Brown.Shenever41mewhenIwastryingtotalk.ShehelpedmetorelaxwhenIwasspeaking,andwouldalwayswait42formetofinishmysentences.Mrs.Brownofferedmethemostencouragement.Shealwaysletmeknowthatmystutteringproblemdidn’tmeanIwasn’tsmart.Shesaid,“Yourbrainismovingtoofast,andyourmouthjustcan’tkeepup!”Thosesimplewordsmademefeel43andencouraged.Greatchangeshappenedtome.WhenIenteredhighschool,Ialmost44stuttering.Incollege,Ihadnotroubleatall.Asachild,IneverimaginedthatIwouldbecomea45justlikeMrs.Brown,passingloveandcareontomystudents.36.A.eyes B.hands C.mouth37.A.noisily B.silently C.proudly38.A.carefor B.takeafter C.laughat39.A.hardest B.easiest C.funniest40.A.What B.Why C.Where41.A.praised B.rushed C.comforted42.A.sadly B.angrily C.patiently43.A.loved B.hated C.refused44.A.started B.stopped C.doubled45.A.student B.manager C.teacher第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Openeducationisanewwayofteachingwhichmakesitpossibleforstudents46._______(develop)theirowninterestsinmanysubjects.Andit47._______(offer)studentsopenclassrooms,openenvironmentandopenlessonstohelpthemget48._______happyschoollife.Openeducationrequiresstudentstoberesponsiblefortheirowneducation.Theymustdependon49._______(they)tomakeachoiceoneducation.Differentstudentshavedifferentreactions(反应)tosuchakindofeducation.Somestudentsdo50._______(bad)inthetraditionalclassroomwhiletheyactwellintheopenclassroom.Theymayfeel51._______(happy)intheopeneducationalschoolthaninthetraditionalschool.Butmanystudentsdon’tdowellintheopenclassroom.Oneofthereasonsisthattheylack(缺少)52._______(independent).Forsomestudents,therearetoofewrulessotheycan’torganizetheiractivitieswellontheirown.53._______example,somestudentsmaynotknowhowtodiscussingroups.54._______openeducationisquitedifferentfromthetraditionaleducation,sometimesstudentsmayhavetrouble55._______(make)choicesbetweenthetwo.Anotherpointaboutopeneducationisthatsometraditionalteachersdon’tlikeit.Theydon’tgetusedtoopeneducationatallandjustfinditdifficulttolearn.Willopeneducationoverturn(颠覆)oreventaketheplacethetraditionalway?Timewilltelltheanswer.=4\*ROMANIV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。TherearesomedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.Somedifferencesarequiteinteresting.WhenmyfriendLilyfromLondonusedtheword“larder”,Ididn’tknowwhatitmeant.RealizingIdidn’tfollowher,sheusedanotherword.Ifinallyknewshewantedtofindsomethingtokeepsomefood.Thenextwordcameupwhenwewereplanningalunchdate.Shewrotedownthedateandtimeinherdiary,whileIwroteitdownonmycalendar.Ifshecalledmeonthephone,shewouldringmeup.Butifthelinewasbusy,shewouldsaythelinewasengaged.Sheoncetoldmeafunnystoryaboutapissedwoman.Iwonderedwhathadmadetheladyangry.Itturnsoutthatpissedmeansdrunk.Mosttimes,IcouldunderstandwhatLilymeantuntillastweekIreadamessagewrittenfromLilytome.IfoundouttheBritishreallyliketheletter“u”andhavekeptitinmanywords.However,weAmericanshavedroppedit.Somewhereinourlanguagehistory,wedecidedthat“neighbor”,“color”and“favorite”werejustfinewithout“u”nexttothe“o”.Hereisonemoreexample.WhileIwasinLondonforthefirsttimelastyear,Ilostmywatch.WhenIaskedmyBritishfriendwhattimeitwas,hesaidaloudas“aquartertoseven”,whichmademespeechlessandlostinthought.Afterafewseconds,Ifinallyrealizeditwas“sixforty-five”.Equally,6:15forusistranslatedas“sixfifteen”,whiletheBritishwouldsay“aquarterpastsix”.AlthoughthedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishsometimesmakemeconfused(困惑的),it’sreallyfuntoexploremoreofthemfrommyownexperience.56.IsthewriterfromLondonaccordingtothepassage?57.WheredidLilywritethedateandtimeofalunchdate?58.Whowouldwritetheword“neighbour”withtheletter“u”nexttothe“o”,Lilyorthewriter?59.WhendidthewritergotoLondonforthefirsttime?60.AsanEnglishlearner,doyouthinkit’snecessaryforyoutolearnthedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish?Whyorwhynot?第二节书面表达（满分15分）61.曾子曰:“吾