湖南省长沙市2023-2024学年九年级下学期毕业会考模拟（五）英语试卷

2024年春季九下毕业会考模拟卷（五）英语命题、审题学校:长沙市麓山国际实验学校注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。=1\*ROMANI．听力（共两节，满分20分）略=2\*ROMANII．阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWaystoliveabrightlifeAreyouoptimistic(乐观的)ornegative?Whenyouhavenegativefeelings,whatdoyoudotoliveabrightlife?Youcanshareyourownstoryinthecomments(评论)andwewillgiveaspecialrewardtothepersonwhogetsthemostlikes.May6th,16:00p.m.Lilian:Iusedtothinkthatnothingwouldgorightforme.However,lastyearIchangedmymindbytalkingtomyteachersandfriends.Theyreallygavemealotofhelp.Ialsodevelopedmanyhobbieslikeplayingbadmintontocheermyselfup.Share122 Comments76 Likes98May6th,17:00p.m.Adam:Iamanoptimisticperson.IlookforwardtoeachdaywhenIwakeup.Ioftengetrelaxedbydoingsports.Andifthatdoesn’twork,watchingafunnymoviewillbemysecondchoice.It’seasytofeelhappywhenIamlaughing.Share260 Comments190 Likes400May6th,18:40p.m.Kate:Iusedtobenegative.ButI’vechangedbecauseofkeepingadiary.EverydayIwritemyfeelingsdown.Itisagoodwaytoletmecalmdown.WhenIreadmydiaries,Ifeelproudofmychangesandfeelbetter.Share130 Comments920 Likes18021.Whowillgetaspecialrewardaccordingtothematerial? A.Lilian. B.Adam. C.Kate.22.Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreepeople? A.Lilianishappyaboutlifebyseeingmovies. B.LilianandKatewerenegativeinthepast. C.Adamisthemostoptimisticstudentinhisclass.23.InwhichpartofWeibocanyoureadthematerial? A.Sports. B.News. C.Health.BInrecentyears,manyschoolsinChinahavehadhigh-techchanges.Theyhaveturnedfromusing“old-school”multimedia(多媒体的)toolstoAItechnologytoaddvaluetostudentlearningandlifeatschool.AtTianjinMiddleSchool,theChinesetech-companyiFlytek’ssmartschoolsystemmakeslearningafullexperience.Inscienceclasses,studentsuseVRglassestolearnaboutwhat’sinsidearocketandhowitissentupinacomputergame.ForPEclasses,WuhuNo.1MiddleSchoolhasusedself-testingtoolswithAIvisualanalysis(视觉分析)technologyforactivitiessuchassit-ups,standinglongjumpandsoon.Withthistechnology,studentscangetvoicereportsandresultsonhowtheydidrightaftereachexercisetoimprovethemselves.Aswellaslearning,studentscanalsoenjoymealsmadebysmartdininghalls.InMarch,2024,YingkouNo.4MiddleSchoolintroducedasmartdininghallwithan“onlinemealchoiceandfacialrecognitionmealpickup”system.Tomeetthedifferentneedsofstudents,thedininghalloffersover400dishes,withsixtosevenchoicesforeachmeal.Parentsandstudentscanchoosemealsathomefromtheonlinesystem.Ithelpstheschoolplanandpreparemeals,cuttingdownonfoodandkitchenwaste.24.Whichofthesecanbeusedinscienceclassesaccordingtothepassage? A.Amodelrocket. B.AIvoice. C.VRglasses.25.HowcanAIvisualanalysistechnologyhelpstudentswiththeirPEclasses? A.Studentscantakepartinmoreactivities. B.Studentscangivetheirvoicereportsandresults. C.Studentscanknowhowtoimprovetheirexercise.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutthedininghallsystemfromParagraph4? A.Itcutsdownonfoodprice. B.Ithelpsreducefoodwaste. C.Voicerecognitionisusedinit.27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.GettingSmartatSchool B.EnjoyingHigh-techOfficeLife C.SeeingDevelopmentofTechnologyCZongQinghou,thefounderandchairmanofChinesebeverage(饮料)giantWahahaGroup,diedattheageof79,thenewsreportedonFeb.25,2024.In1987,Zongledtworetiredteacherstosetupaschool-runbusiness.Beinginshortofmoney,theyloaned140,000yuanfromthebankandstartedsellingsodaandothercolddrinks.Laterthroughmuchhardwork,theycreatedthefamousbrandWahaha.Withthisachievement.Zongwasconsideredasamajorrepresentative(代表)ofChina’sprivatebusinessafterthestartofreform(改革)andopening-upin1978.HewonhonorsincludingtheNationalModelWorker,theNationalMay1LaborMedalandtheTop100OutstandingPrivateEntrepreneurs(企业家)atthe40thanniversaryofreformandopening-up.“ForChineseentrepreneurs,makingmuchmoneyisnotthemostimportantthing.Instead,itismoreimportanttoloveourcountry,tocreatecontinuallyandtocareforworkers,”Zongoncesaid,“Onlyinthiswaycanprivatecompaniesgrowandsucceed.”AsaleaderinChina’sbeverageindustry,ZongcreatedalargenumberoffamousbeveragebrandsincludingWahahapurifiedwaterandADcalciummilk.HewasregardedasoneoftherepresentativesofthefirstgenerationofsuccessfulbusinessmeninZhejiang.HewasalsoaveryimportantpersoninChina’seconomic(经济的)reform.Zongstartedhisbusinessin1987,anditgrewveryfast.In1990,thevalueofwhatthecompanymadewasmorethan100millionyuan.By2003,itwas10billionyuan,andin2013,itreached78.28billionyuan.In2022,thegroupcompany’ssalesreached51.22billionyuan.AlthoughZongQinghouwasveryrichandsuccessful,heledasimplelife.Itwascommontoseehimdressedinawhiteshirtandblackclothshoes.Heoncesaidthat,“Iamanordinaryperson,butluckilyIwasborninsuchagreattime.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“loaned”meaninParagraph? A.借贷 B.偿还 C.支付29.WhichwasmoreimportantforChineseentrepreneursinZong’sopinion? A.Gettingalotofmoneyandfame. B.Receivingsupportfromthegovernment. C.Lovingourcountry,creatingcontinuallyandcaringforothers.30.HowdidtheauthordescribethegrowthofZong’sbusinessinParagraph6? A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples. C.Bymakingcomparison.31.WhatcanweknowfromthepassageaboutZongQinghou? A.ZongQinghouwasthemostsuccessfulman. B.ZongQinghouonlycaredforhisworkers. C.ZongOinghouhadadown-to-earthstyle.第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。Choosingacareer(职业)isn’talwayseasy,buttherearestillsometipsyoucantaketohelpmakeupyourmind.Don’tletotherpeopledecidewhatyoushoulddo.Sometimesadultsmaywantyoutobecomeadoctor,orbeateacher,orworkinabank.Maybeyousimplylistentoaparent.Maybeyoujustfollowthestepsofarelative.Maybeyouareundertheinfluenceofafriend,butrememberit’syourlifeandit’syourdecision.32._________________Considerwhatyouaregoodat.It’struethatthingslikesalary(薪水)areimportant,butdon’tletthemleadyoudownthewrongpath.Followyourheartandyourpersonality.Ifyoudon’tlikeworkwhichneedslotsofattention,thinkhardbeforeyoudecidetodosomethinglikeengineering.Yourfirstdecisionisn’tforever.33.__________________Theystartajob,loveitstraightawayandsticktoit.Butitisn’talwayslikethat.Sorememberthatyouareallowedtochangeyourmind.It’snotnecessarytoworryforyears.Maybeyourfirstjobdoesn’tturnouttobesuitableforyou.Maybetherightjobforyouisaroundthecorner!34.__________________Somepeoplechoosetheircareersimplybecausetheythinkthey’llmakehugeamountsofmoney.Ok,ifthatiswhatyouwant.But,generally,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheircareeriftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.Itdoesn’thavetobecharitywork.35.__________________Don’tforgetthatjobsatisfactionisn’tonlyaboutmoney.A.Dosomethingofvalue.B.Someluckypeoplegetitrightfirsttime.C.Youcanchooseanofficejobandthesalaryisgood.D.Sobesurethatyouaretheonewhomakesthatdecision.E.Itcouldbeajobthathelpsotherpeopleinthecommunity.III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,IwassoangrywithmyparentsthatIlefthome.IsaidthatIwould36return.Iwasupsetbecausemyparentsrefusedtobuymea37.Butinmyanger,Ididn’tevenrealizethatIhadtakenmyfather’sshoesandhiswallet.AsImademywaytothebusstation,Ifeltsomepaininmy38.Inoticedtherewasaholeinoneoftheshoes.Therewerenobusesaroundatthattime.Notknowingwhattodo,Ilookedinmydad’swallet.Iwas39shocked.Therewasn’tmuchmoneyinside.Ialsofoundanotefrom40manager.Hetoldmyfathertowearnicer-lookingshoestotheoffice.Irememberedmymotheraskinghimtobuyapairofnewshoes,buthesaidthathiscurrent(现在的)pairofshoesshouldlast41anothersixmonths.Istartedtowalkhome.Allofasudden,Irememberedsomething.42Ilefthome,mydad’smotorbikewasn’tthere.Maybehehadsoldit.“WhathaveIdone?”Ithoughttomyself.Ifeltso43andwantedtocry.IranhomeasfastasIcould.WhenIgothome,mydadwaswaitingformethere.I44himtightly(紧紧地)andsaid,“Sorry,Dad.Idon’tneedabike.”Iunderstood45painandhardshipourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.Everyoneshoulddoagoodjobofrememberingthisfromtimetotime.36.A.always B.never C.usually37.A.computer B.wallet C.bike38.A.foot B.head C.face39.A.mostly B.totally C.hardly40.A.my B.her C.his41.A.atleast B.atfirst C.attimes42.A.Until B.Unless C.When43.A.active B.ashamed C.comfortable44.A.hugged B.pushed C.shook45.A.howoften B.howfar C.howmuch第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,inTianshui,anancientcityinGansuProvince,a46._______(tradition)streetfoodhastakenthecountrybystorm.Thelocaldish,knownasTianshuiMalatang,47._______(become)ahitsinceavideobloggerputavideoontheInternetinMarch.Afterthat,manytouristsfromalloverthecountrycometotry48._______specialdish.TianshuiMalatang49._______(include)largepiecesofmeatandvegetables.Itisthenmixedwithamouthwateringbrightredchilioil.WuZhigang,the50._______(own)ofapopularlocalMalatangrestaurant,saysthathislifehaschangedalot.Hehasmademuch51._______(many)moneythanbefore,butatthesametime,hissleepingtimehasreducedtojustfourhoursanight.52._______heisbusyeveryday,heisstillhappytoseesomanycustomerscomingtotryTianshuiMalatanginhisrestaurant.Manyofthemhavealreadycometotasteitforthe53._______(two)time.Whenaskedaboutthesecret54._______hissuccess,Wusharesthatbeinghonestisveryimportant.FollowingZibobarbecueandHarbinfrozenpear,TianshuiMalatanghas55._______(true)becomeanewhitforsmallChinesecitiestodrawpeople’sattentiononsocialmediaplatforms.TheTianshuigovernmentisalsocatchingeverychancetoimproveTianshui’sdevelopmentwithasmallbowlofMalatang.=4\*ROMANIV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Chinesefansnotonlyareaperfectconnectionbetweenuseandbeauty,butalsoshowChinesepeople’shighrespectfortheirwonderfulhistoryandculture.Withthedevelopmentofhistory,therearemanyformsoffans.TheearliestChinesefans,Zhangfans(障扇),whichwereverybig,appearedover3,000yearsagoaroundtheShangDynasty.Themainideaofthemwastoshutoutthestrongsun.What’smore,theycouldprotectpeoplefromtherain.AlthoughappearingintheZhouDynasty,featherfansdidn’tbecomepopularuntiltheperiodofThreeKingdoms.Asisknowntoall,ZhugeLiangwhowasasmartandgreatmanofShuHan,wasalwaysholdingafeatherfan.Thefeatherfanisasymbolofwisdom,andappearsinliteratureandpaintingsnowadays.DuringtheHanDynasty,thecattail-leaf(香蒲)fanswereinvented.Thecattailleafgrewinthesouthandwasagoodmaterialbecauseitwasnotsoexpensiveasfeatherfans.Eventhoughitwasn’tbeautiful,thecattail-leaffanbecamepopularamongcommonpeoplesoon.IntheSongDynasty,fansintheshapeofthemoon,called“roundfan”,becamethefavoriteofyoungladies.Thefanwasusuallymadeofbambooandwhitefinesilk.Beautifulpictureswerealsoembroidered(刺绣)onthefaceofthemoon-shapedfan.Itspopularityevenhelpedthedevelopmentofpaintingitself.FromtheSongDynastyon,fanpaintingbecameanindependentartform.Widelyusedforthousandsofyears,fansseemtohavespecialmeaningsinChineseculture.SolearnmoreaboutChinesefansofthepastandyoucanbetterunderstandthehistoryofChina.56.HowmanykindsofChinesefansarementioned?57.WhydidpeopleintheShangDynastyuseZhangfans?58.Whendidthefeatherfansbecomepopular?59.DidfanpaintingbecomeanindependentartformbeforetheSongDynasty?60.HowcanwebetterunderstandthehistoryofChinaaccordingtothepassage?第二节书面表达（满分15分）61.假如你是李华，你们学校近日整理出了一块空地，将用于拓宽学生活动和实践。校英语报登载了校方初拟的两种方案—建设文化角或建设菜园，现向全体同学征求意见。请你根据提示给校报写一封信，说说你更喜欢哪种方案，并表达自己的观点。ACultureCornerAVegetableGardenActivities:displaying(陈列)artworksholdingactivities(fashionshows...)...Activities:pullingouttheweeds(杂草)growingvegetables(tomatoes...)...Reas