高考英语语法复习之名词性从句练习题

高考英语语法复习之名词性从句一、名词性从句第一类主语从句1.____________youdidn'tknowtheruleswon'tbeanexcuseforyourfailure.2.___________thestormwillcontinuemakesthepublicworried3.ItsuddenlyoccurredtoRose____________shehadn'tturnedofftheTVafterleavingtheroom.(It的语法功能是_______________________.)4.Itisoftenthecase____________anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.(It的语法功能是_______________________.)5.AsIsearchedthenameLindaontheInternet,itbecameevident____________there'retwowiththesamenamewholookcompletelydifferent.(It的语法功能是_______________________.)6.Itisapity____________youhavemissedthewonderfullecture.(It的语法功能是_______________________.)7.Itisannouncedintoday'snewspaper____________thepresidentwillpayavisittoChinanextweek.(It的语法功能是_______________________.)8.Itisbelieved____________childrenshouldlearntoberesponsiblefromtheverybeginning．(It的语法功能是_______________________.)9.___________hesuddenlyfellilllastweekmadeussurprised.10.___________lighttravelsfasterthansoundisknowntousall.宾语从句1.Itrulybelieve___________beautycomesfromwithin.2.Expertsbelieve___________peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.3.Whydon’tyoubringittohisattention___________youaretooilltoworkon?(It的语法功能是_______________________.)4.Wethinkitimportant___________collegestudentsshouldmasteratleastoneforeignlanguage.(It的语法功能是_______________________.)5.Tomisaniceboy,except___________heissometimeslateforschool.6.Iamglad___________everythingisallright.注意：动词后连个宾语从句的时候，第一个宾语从句引导词that___________省略，第二个宾语从句引导词___________省略。Hesaidhehadeatennothing,and___________hewashungry.Mostparentsfearcomputergameswillpreventtheirchildrenfromstudyinghardand___________theirchildrenwillfailintheexamination.表语从句1.Thefactis___________wehavelostthegame.2.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis___________onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.3.Mydecisionis___________allofusaretostartat6o'clocktomorrowmorning.4.Whatisknowntousis___________themoontravelsaroundtheeartheverymonth.5.Mysuggestionis___________we(should)tellhimthetruth.That引导同位语从句（仅需要了解即可）that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词如fact,hope,desire,thought,suggestion,idea,news,problem,possibility等后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that只起引导作用，在同位语从句中不充当任何成分，但一般不能省略。Hehasmadeapromisetohisbossthathe'llreturninthreedaysaslongashecangettothedestinationintime.他向他老板承诺只要他能及时到达目的地就会三天后回来。二、名词性从句第二类主语从句1.___________Davidusedtosaywasalwaysnewandworthhearingandallhispupilslovedhim.2.___________makesthebooksospecialisthenameofthewriter.3.___________impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.4.___________yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.5.___________isimportantisthatweletothersknowwecareaboutthem.6.___________somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.7.___________struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson.宾语从句1.I’minterestedin___________you’vesaid.2.Tinaismuchmoreconfidentbehindthewheelthan___________shewaswhenshestarted.3.Ifyouswiminariverorlake,besuretoinvestigate___________isbelowthewatersurface.Oftentherearerocksorbrancheshiddeninthewater.4.Readingherbiography，Iwaslostinadmirationfor___________DorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.5.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoing___________you'reafraidtodo.6.Itisdifficultforustoimagine___________lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.表语从句1.Thisyearisveryspecialbecauseit's___________wecall“aleapyear”.2.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat'snot___________shipsarebuiltfor.3.“Everytimeyoueatasweet，drinkgreentea.”Thisis___________mymotherusedtotellme.4.—Whatamess！Youarealwayssolazy!—I'mnottoblame，Mum.Iam___________youhavemademe.三、除what/that外其他引导词引导的名词性从句除what/that外其他引导词引导的主语从句Whowillbeinchargeofthecompanyremainsamystery.Whereweshalldothetestisstillunderdiscussion.Whenwewillholdthesportsmeetisstillunknown.Whyhedidthatisnotclear.HowhegotintouchwithTomisnotclear.Whethershelikesthepresentisnotcleartome.Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepublished.Whateverwassaidheremustbekeptsecret.Whicheverofyougetstherefirstwillgettheprize.除what/that外其他引导词引导的宾语从句Iwonderwhysherefusedmyinvitation.Let'sgoonwiththediscussionfromwhereweleftoffyesterday.(介词后的宾语从句)Iwanttoknowwhenwewillholdthesportsmeet.I'minterestedinwhetheryou’vefinishedthework.I’llgiveyouwhateveryouwant.(whatever有任何的意思)Mostofushateitwhensomeonetalkswithhismouthfulloffood.(it作形式宾语，真正的宾语从句是whensomeonetalkswithhismouthfulloffood.)TheoldcouplegavewhoeverattendedtheirDiamondWeddingAnniversarysomegiftstosharetheirhappiness.除what/that外其他引导词引导的表语从句Hiscarbrokedownonthewaythismorning.Thatwaswhyhewaslateforworktoday.Mymotherthinksthateverygirlshouldlearntodance,andthisiswhereIdisagree.Withouthissupport,wewouldn’tbewherewearenow.Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.ItisjustbecauseTomdoesn’tknowher.除that外其他引导词引导的同位语从句（仅需要了解）Eventodayscientistsstillhavenosolidevidencewhethertherearelivingcreaturesinouterspaceornot.Thequestionwhereweshallhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecided.Thequestionwhenweshallgooutingisnotclear.四、名词性从句的语序、语气和时态名词性从句用___________语序；名词性从句叙述什么时候的事就用什么时态；在表示“要求、建议、命令”等词的名词性从句中，名词性从句常用“____________”表示虚拟，___________可以省略；wish,wouldrather后的宾语从句用一般过去时表示现在或将来的情况，用过去完成时表示过去的情况。1.IwishI______atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A.willbe B.wouldbe C.havebeen D.hadbeen2.Wewouldratherourdaughter________athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.A．wouldstayB．hasstayedC．stayedD．stay3.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow______.A.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheentering4.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen__________andseehim.A.youwillcome B.willyoucome C.youcome D.doyoucome五、名词性从句语法填空专练第一篇Andrewwasgoingforasalesjobinterview.Heknewhehadtheleastexperiencetogetthejob.Infacthewasn’tevensure____1____he’dgottheinterview.___2___hedidknowwasthathewasverythankfulfortheopportunitygiventohim.Thoughtheinterview___3___(go)well,itwasimpressedonhimagain___4___comparedwiththeothercandidateshedidn’thavetheability___5___(get)thejob.Asheleftthebuilding,hegavethereceptionist____6____envelop.Insidewasathank-younotefortheman_____7_____hadjustinterviewedhim,thankinghimforhistimeandfortheopportunity.Thatevening,Andrewgotacall____8____(tell)himthathe’dgotthejob.Hisnewemployerknewclearly___9___itwasn’tAndrew’squalificationthatgothimthejob,buthisthank-younote.IfAndrewwasabletobethankfulatthisstage,hewouldbeabletobuildpositiverelationshipswithhiscustomers,whichwasexactly____10_____thecompanywaslookingfor.BeinggratefulwonAndrewthejob.1._________2._________3.__________4.__________5.__________6._________7._________8.__________9.__________10.__________名词性从句语法填空专练第二篇Iamgoingtotellyouanunbelievablething1.___________happenedinmyrestauranttoday.Thisafternoonapoorly­dressedgentlemancameintomyrestaurant.Nobodyknew2.___________hewas.Wewondered3.___________hewassohungry.Weweresurprisedthathefinishedtwoordersoffoodinaverylimitedtime.Wedoubted4.___________themanwasabletopaythebill.Thegentlemanasked5.___________wewouldmindwaitingforjustafewminutes.Thenwewereshockedtosee6___________hetookoutofanenvelope—amillionpoundbanknote.IaskedMr.Clements7.___________itwasgenuine.Mr.ClementssaiditwastruebecausetwoofthisamounthadbeenissuedbytheBankofEnglandthisyear.Hethought8.___________thegentlemanshoweduscouldn'tbeafake.9．___________agentlemanwithamillionpoundnotewasinragsandateinoursmallrestaurantwasabigpuzzletoallthepeoplethere.Ireallycouldn'tdescribe10.___________excitedIwas.1._________2._________3.__________4.__________5.__________6._________7._________8.__________9.__________10.__________2019届高考英语语法复习名词性从句参考答案一、that引导名词性从句that引导主语从句1.Thatyoudidn'tknowtheruleswon'tbeanexcuseforyourfailure.2.Thatthestormwillcontinuemakesthepublicworried3.ItsuddenlyoccurredtoRosethatshehadn'tturnedofftheTVafterleavingtheroom.(It作形式主语，正在的主语从句是thatshehadn'tturnedofftheTVafterleavingtheroom.)4.Itisoftenthecasethatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.(It作形式主语，正在的主语从句是thatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.)5.AsIsearchedthenameLindaontheInternet,itbecameevidentthatthere'retwowiththesamenamewholookcompletelydifferent.当我在网上搜索Linda这个名字的时候，很显然有两个看着完全不同但姓名相同的人。6.Itisapitythatyouhavemissedthewonderfullecture.你错过了这么精彩的演讲真遗憾。7.Itisannouncedintoday'snewspaperthatthepresidentwillpayavisittoChinanextweek.今天报纸上宣称总统下周要对中国进行访问。8.Itisbelievedthatchildrenshouldlearntoberesponsiblefromtheverybeginning．人们认为，小孩子从小就要学会承担责任。(It作形式主语，正在的主语从句是thatchildrenshouldlearntoberesponsiblefromtheverybeginning．)9.Thathesuddenlyfellilllastweekmadeussurprised.10.Thatlighttravelsfasterthansoundisknowntousall.that引导宾语从句1.Itrulybelievethatbeautycomesfromwithin.2.Expertsbelievethatpeoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.3.Whydon’tyoubringittohisattentionthatyouaretooilltoworkon?it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that引导的从句。4.Wethinkitimportantthatcollegestudentsshouldmasteratleastoneforeignlanguage.我们认为大学生至少掌握一门外语是很重要的。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that引导的从句。5.Tomisaniceboy,exceptthatheissometimeslateforschool.（词句为介词后宾语从句）汤姆是个很棒的男孩，除了有时上学迟到。6.Iamgladthateverythingisallright.（形容词后的宾语从句）注意：动词后连个宾语从句的时候，第一个宾语从句引导词that可以省略，第二个宾语从句引导词不可以省略。Hesaidhehadeatennothing,andthathewashungry.Mostparentsfearcomputergameswillpreventtheirchildrenfromstudyinghardandthattheirchildrenwillfailintheexamination.that引导表语从句1.Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。2.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.3.Mydecisionisthatallofusaretostartat6o'clocktomorrowmorning.我的决定是我们所有人明天早上6点出发。4.Whatisknowntousisthatthemoontravelsaroundtheeartheverymonth.5.Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)tellhimthetruth.That引导同位语从句（仅需要了解即可）that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词如fact,hope,desire,thought,suggestion,idea,news,problem,possibility等后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that只起引导作用，在同位语从句中不充当任何成分，但一般不能省略。Hehasmadeapromisetohisbossthathe'llreturninthreedaysaslongashecangettothedestinationintime.他向他老板承诺只要他能及时到达目的地就会三天后回来。二、what引导名词性从句what引导主语从句1.WhatDavidusedtosaywasalwaysnewandworthhearingandallhispupilslovedhim.2.Whatmakesthebooksospecialisthenameofthewriter.3.Whatimpressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.4.Whatyousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.5.Whatisimportantisthatweletothersknowwecareaboutthem.解析考查主语从句的引导词。根据句子结构可知，系动词is前的句子缺少主语，表示“重要的事情”要用what。6.Whatsomepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.意思：一些人看作是缺点的东西却被许多其他的人看作优点.7.Whatstruckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson.解析本题考查主语从句。句意：这部电影让我最感动的地方就是父亲对儿子的深深的爱。主句谓语动词was之前为主语从句，其中缺少主语指事物，故使用代词what。What引导宾语从句1.I’minterestedinwhatyou’vesaid.(介词后的宾语从句)2.Tinaismuchmoreconfidentbehindthewheelthanwhatshewaswhenshestarted.(介词后的宾语从句)3.Ifyouswiminariverorlake,besuretoinvestigatewhatisbelowthewatersurface.Oftentherearerocksorbrancheshiddeninthewater.解析如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话，务必调查清楚水面之下有什么。水中经常隐藏着石头或树枝。根据后面rocksandbranches可知，此处要用what来引导。4.Readingherbiography，IwaslostinadmirationforwhatDorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.解析句意：读了多丽丝·莱辛的传记，我很钦佩她在文学上获得的成就。考查名词性从句。考查宾语从句的连接词。在介词for后的是宾语从句，从句中缺少achieve的宾语，故用what引导。(介词后的宾语从句)5.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoingwhatyou'reafraidtodo.解析考查名词性从句。句意：跌倒后再站起来。勇气是做你不敢做的事情。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作do的宾语，所以用what。6.Itisdifficultforustoimaginewhatlifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.解析考查宾语从句。句意：对我们来说很难想象古代奴隶的生活像什么样子。what引导的从句是宾语从句，在宾语从句中what作介词like的宾语。What引导表语从句1.Thisyearisveryspecialbecauseit'swhatwecall“aleapyear”.2.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat'snotwhatshipsarebuiltfor.解析句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。该题考查表语从句。isn't后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。What在句中既作连接词又作从句的中for的宾语。答案what3.“Everytimeyoueatasweet，drinkgreentea.”Thisiswhatmymotherusedtotellme.解析考查表语从句。句意：每次吃糖时，喝点绿茶。这是妈妈过去常对我说的话。答案what4.—Whatamess！Youarealwayssolazy!—I'mnottoblame，Mum.Iamwhatyouhavemademe.解析考查名词性从句。句意：——这么一团糟！你总是那么懒惰！——妈妈，该受责备的不是我，是你让我成了这个样子。根据结构分析，所填词汇在句中引导表语从句，且在从句中担当宾语补足语，此处指目前的这种状况，指事物，故用what。三、除what/that外其他引导词引导的名词性从句除what/that外其他引导词引导的主语从句Whowillbeinchargeofthecompanyremainsamystery.Whereweshalldothetestisstillunderdiscussion.Whenwewillholdthesportsmeetisstillunknown.Whyhedidthatisnotclear.HowhegotintouchwithTomisnotclear.Whethershelikesthepresentisnotcleartome.Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepublished.Whateverwassaidheremustbekeptsecret.Whicheverofyougetstherefirstwillgettheprize.除what/that外其他引导词引导的宾语从句Iwonderwhysherefusedmyinvitation.Let'sgoonwiththediscussionfromwhereweleftoffyesterday.(介词后的宾语从句)Iwanttoknowwhenwewillholdthesportsmeet.I'minterestedinwhetheryou’vefinishedthework.I’llgiveyouwhateveryouwant.(whatever有任何的意思)Mostofushateitwhensomeonetalkswithhismouthfulloffood.(it作形式宾语，真正的宾语从句是whensomeonetalkswithhismouthfulloffood.)TheoldcouplegavewhoeverattendedtheirDiamondWeddingAnniversarysomegiftstosharetheirhappiness.除what/that外其他引导词引导的表语从句Hiscarbrokedownonthewaythismorning.Thatwaswhyhewaslateforworktoday.Mymotherthinksthateverygirlshouldlearntodance,andthisiswhereIdisagree.Withouthissupport,wewouldn’tbewherewearenow.Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.ItisjustbecauseTomdoesn’tknowher.除that外其他引导词引导的同位语从句（仅需要了解）Eventodayscientistsstillhavenosolidevidencewhethertherearelivingcreaturesinouterspaceornot.Thequestionwhereweshallhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecided.Thequestionwhenweshallgooutingisnotclear.四、名词性从句的语序、语气和时态名词性从句用陈述句语序；名词性从句叙述什么时候的事就用什么时态；在表示“要求、建议、命令”等词的名词性从句中，名词性从句常用“should+动词原形”表示虚拟，should可以省略；wish,wouldrather后的宾语从句用一般过去时表示现在或将来的情况，用过去完成时表示过去的情况。1.IwishI______atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A.willbe B.wouldbe C.havebeen D.hadbeen答案：D。解析：这是一个并列复合句。wish后的宾语从句表示过去的愿望，应用过去完成时。2.Wewouldratherourdaughter________athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.A．wouldstayB．hasstayedC．stayedD．stay答案：C。解析：这是一个并列复合句。wouldrather后面的宾语从句表示现在的情况，谓语动词用一般过去时。3.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow______.A.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheentering答案：B。解析：这是一个复合句。know后接一个宾语从句，故用陈述语序。4.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen__________andseehim.A.youwillcome B.willyoucome C.youcome D.doyoucome答案：A。解析：这是一个复合句。when引导的是宾语从句，应用陈述语序；宾语从句表示将来的事，应用一般将来时。五、名词性从句语法填空专练Andrewwasgoingforasalesjobinterview.Heknewhehadtheleastexperiencetogetthejob.Infacthewasn’tevensure____1____he’dgottheinterview.___2___hedidknowwa