B1UI学习单答案版

Book1Unit1知识点学习单1.①②正确形式填空;③汉译英①.Alargenumberofvolunteerswillteachintheremotevillage.Theirvoluntaryworkiswellworthpraising.(volunteer)②.ManyChinesecollegestudentsvolunteer__tobe___(be)ateacherintheremoteandpoorareas.③.Iwouldliketodosomevoluntaryworkintheexhibition.SoIamwritingthisletteraskingtobeavolunteer．(voluntary)[全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达]2.①④正确形式填空;⑤完成句子①.Wearehavingaheateddebateaboutthistopic.Herearesomelettersfromourreaders.②.Wedebatedwhethertoflyorgobytrain,finallydecidingonthetrain.③.Thetruththattheearthgoesaroundthesunisbeyonddebate.④.AsfarasIknow,theplanisunderdebateandhasn'tbeenpassedyet.⑤.Thereisaheateddebate(激烈的争论)overthequestionwhethertheexperimentshouldbeallowed.3.①⑧用所给单词的正确形式填空;=9\*GB3⑨⑩完成句子；（11）一句多译；（12）（13）汉译英①.Shepreferred(prefer)thatnobodyshouldetoseeher.②.I’dprefertotravel/trveling(travel)bytrain.③.IprefermyEnglishclassestobetaught(teach)inEnglishonly.④.IprefergoingoutforamoreactivelifeonSundaystostaying(stay)athomeallday.

⑤.Wepreferredthattheyshouldmunicate(municate)witheachotherfacetoface.⑥.Apolarbearhasapreferenceforcoldweather.

⑦.Whilechoosingworkers,weusuallygivepreferencetothosewithsomeexperience.

⑧.Herpreference(prefer)infoodsisomelets.

=9\*GB3⑨.Somepeoplepreferwalkingtoclimbing(喜欢散步多于喜欢爬山).=10\*GB3⑩.Myparentsprefertogetupearly(更喜欢早起)inthemorning.（11）老实说，炎热的夏天我宁愿待在家里，也不愿去旅游。→Honestlyspeaking,I’dpreferstayingathometotravelinginhotsummer.→Honestlyspeaking,I’dprefertostayathomeratherthantravelinhotsummer.→Honestlyspeaking,Iwouldratherstayathomethantravelinhotsummer.（12）我喜欢跑步，所以我参加了这次越野赛跑。[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ写作]Ihadapreferenceforrunning,soItookpartinthecrosscountryrunningrace.(13)李推荐中国传统服装，而苏更喜欢校服。[2019·江苏高考*书面表达]LiremendedthetraditionalChinesecostumes,whileSuepreferstheschooluniform.4.①⑥写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义；⑦⑩正确形式填空①.Thecalorie(卡路里)contentinthisicecreamisveryhigh. 含量②.Iamverycontentwithmylifeatpresent. 满意/满足的③.Abagwithitsprecious(珍贵的)contentswasmissing. 物品/东西④.Thecontentofyourarticleisexcellent,butit’snotverywellexpressed. 主要内容⑤.Wecannotgoabroadthisyear,sowe’llhavetocontentourselveswithaholidayinChengdu. 使满意/满足⑥.Youcanreadtoyourheart’scontentinthelibrary. 尽情地⑦.Wemustnotbecontentwithsuchasmallsuccess.⑧.Myparentsarecontenttolive(live)inthecountry,wheretheairisfreshandclean.=9\*GB3⑨.Theoldmancontentedhimself(he)withasingleglassofbeer.⑩.Shedroppedherpurseandthecontents(content)felloutonthefloor.5.①③正确形式填空;④完成句子；⑤汉译英①.Sherememberedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitable(suit)Christmaspresentforherfather.②.Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you’llfindprobablyasolutionthatsuits(suit)everyone.③.Thecourseissuitable(suit)forbothbeginnersandadvancedstudents.④.Thisprogrammeisunsuitable/notsuitableforchildren(儿童不宜).⑤.因为我精通英语，所以我认为我适合这项志愿者工作。[全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达]IdobelieveIamsuitableforthisvoluntarywork,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.6、根据句意选出challenge的最佳释义。对……质疑向……挑战；邀请……比赛考验……的能力.Thejobistooeasytoreallychallengeher.__________.Suchonesidedviewsshouldhaveimmediatelybeenchallenged._____________.Noonehasseriouslychallengedthechampion._______________用所给词的正确形式填空。Intheingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbechallenging(challenge).Theyfacealotof_challenges_(challenge)whentryingtogetfood.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeelchallenged(challenge).完成句子&汉译英1）.Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Peopleweretryingtohelpeachothermeetthechallenges.许多家庭都在努力维持生计。人们正努力互相帮助迎接挑战。[2020·全国卷Ⅰ写作]2).完成比赛对我们来说很有挑战性，但是没有人放弃。[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，书面表达]It’sreallychallengingforustofinishtherace,butnoonegaveup.3).对于我来说,我对打篮球十分感兴趣,因为它一直给予我力量来面对生活中的挑战。[2018·全国Ⅲ卷]Asforme,I’malsointerestedinplayingbasketball,sinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtofacethechallengesinmylife.7.①④用所给词的正确形式填空;⑤完成句子；⑥汉译英①.Aconfused(confuse)lookcrossedhisface.②.Withamixofconfusion(confuse)andannoyance,hestartedshoutingandswearingathisfriend..Iwouldoftengetconfused(confuse)whenIcameacrossnewwords..Ican’tseehowanyonecouldconfuseyouwith/andanotherperson!.我全然不知所措，迷茫地站在那儿。(现在分词作伴随状语)Idon’tknowwhattodo,standingthereinconfusion..如果你对什么事有疑问，写信给我。Ifyou’reconfusedaboutanything,pleasewritetome.8、在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。.Iwaslucky:Ibecameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool..Aftergraduation(graduate),sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling..Likemanynewgraduates(graduate),IleftuniversityfullofhopeforthefuturebutwithnorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo.9、①⑤正确形式填空;⑥=9\*GB3⑨完成句子&汉译英①.Itwasreallyannoying;Icouldn’tgetaccessto(进入)thedatabankyouhadremended(remend).②.IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,whichmyclassmatesremendedtome..Heremendedreading(read)thebookbeforeseeingthemovie..IfIhadtomakejustoneremendation(remend)forwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel..Heremendedthatshe(should)do(do)someresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain..Thedoctorremendedthatyou(should)notswim(不要游泳)afteralargemeal..IfIwerethreeyearsyoungerthanIamnow,Iwouldstrongly/highlyremend(会力荐)thatIsetmorepracticalandspecificgoals..因此，我想推荐一些成为聪明的在线学习者的建议。[2021.全国乙卷写作]Therefore,Iwouldliketoremendtipsonhowtobesmartlearners.=9\*GB3⑨.因此，我想知道你能否为比赛推荐一些诗歌给我。[2021年1月新高考8省联考卷*作文]Therefore,Iamwonderingifyoucouldremendsomepoemstomeforthepetition.①②翻译词块;③⑦完成句子&汉译英.Thecoursehastwolevels,thebeginnersandtheadvanced.（课程）高深的；高级的.Eveninadvancedagricultural(农业的)societies,ittookaboutninetyfivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities.先进的；高级的预先订购advancebooking/bookinadvance 取得很大进展makegreatadvances(in….)科学进步scientificadvances/advancesinscience提前(于……)；预先(于……)inadvance(of……).Weliveinanageofrapidtechnologicaladvance(技术飞快进步).(n).Thearmyis/wasadvancingon/towardsthecity(正向城市前进).(v).Wehaveadvancedgreatly/havemadegreatadvances(我们取得了很大的进步)inourknowledgeoftheuniverse.(v).这个讲座会提高你对中国传统文化的认识。[活动意义]ThislecturewilladvanceyourunderstandingoftraditionalChinesecultures..此外,我建议你去图书馆借一本历史书,提前了解一些唐朝的历史,这有助于你更好地理解要学习的诗歌。Besides,IadviseyoutogotothelibrarytoborrowahistorybooksandlearnthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance,whichcanhelpyoubetterunderstandthepoemstobelearned.11．①写出句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义；②选出能替换画线部分的单词；③汉译英①.ItriedtoquitsmokingseveraltimesbeforeIrealisedIwasaddicted.戒烟②.LaurenBathquitherjobasachef.(changed/left)__________________③.我成功地戒掉了看电视。(quitdoingsth)IhavesuccessfullyquittedwatchingTV.12.①④正确形式填空;⑤=9\*GB3⑨完成句子&汉译英①.It'sherfriendlinessandthesenseofresponsibility(responsible)thatmakemeadmireher.②.It’sourresponsibilitytoprotect(protect)ourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.

③.Asanadult,youshouldberesponsiblefor/takeresponsibilityforyourbehaviour.

.Irresponsibile(responsible)useofafireextinguisher(灭火器)canbeadangertootherresidents..I’llhavetogetusedtobeingresponsiblefor(担负)alotmore..Thedriverisresponsiblefor/hasresponsibilityfor(对……负责)thesafetyofthepassengers..It’sourresponsibility(……是我们的责任)toprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations..他是一位非常负责的老师，我们都深受感动。[人物描写]Hewassoresponsibleateacherthatwearealldeeplymoved.=9\*GB3⑨.通过这次活动,我感受到的是我能够肩负起责任,让我们更加坚强、更加坚定。[活动意义]Throughtheactivity,whatIfeltisthatIamabletoshoulderresponsibilityandmakeusmoredeterminedandstronger.①③正确形式填空;⑤⑧完成句子&汉译英.Havingworkedfortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule..Thetripisscheduled(schedule)tostartonDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilan,ParisandBangkok..Asscheduled(schedule),thecrosscountryrunningracewasheldlastFriday..Iknow,we’reaweekbehindschedule(落后时间表)already..IwentbacktotheUKaheadofschedule(提前)..Wemakeeveryefforttoensuretrainsrunonschedule(按时)..我们准时到达了农场，感觉很兴奋。[2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]Wearrivedatthefarmonscheduleandfeltveryexcited..这个访谈定于周五下午3：30在学校广播站进行，将持续一小时。[2022新高考Ⅰ:活动时间]Theinterviewisscheduledtobeheldat3:30p.mattheschoolradiostation,andwilllastforaboutanhour.14.①⑥正确形式填空;⑦(11)完成句子&汉译英①.Whatattractedmemosttothejobwasthechancetotravel.②.Titanicisaclassicfilmwhichattracts(attract)lotsofviewers.③.Theexpertwasattractedtothenewsolutiontotheconfusingproblem.④.Therearemanytouristattractions(attract)inQufu，thehometownofConfucius.⑤.Thisattractive(attract)tourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.⑥.Ithasalwaysbeen__________attractionforthosewhoarekeenonanythingthatisChinese.⑦.Astheywereattractedbytheoldtown，theydecidedtostayalittlelonger.(用非谓语动词升级)→Attractedbytheoldtown，theydecidedtostayalittlelonger.⑧.Thousandsofforeignerswereattractedto(被……吸引)theShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.=9\*GB3⑨.Thedebateattracts/attractedmuch/alotofattention(吸引了很多关注)..更重要的是，北京的著名旅游景点每年都吸引着大量来自世界各地的游客。[2021·天津卷3月，书面表达]Moreimportantly,it’sthefamoustouristspotsofBeijingthatattractalargenumberoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.(11).一进入农场，我们就被它的清洁和丰富的水果品种所吸引。[2020·全国卷Ⅱ，书面表达]On/Uponenteringthefarm,wewereattractedbyitscleannessandrichvarietiesoffruit.15.①④写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义;⑤⑦正确形式填空；⑧汉译英①.Thebookfocusesonbigquestions:Whathassciencerevealed(揭露)abouthumannature?关注于/聚焦于②.IthinkDavelikestobethefocusofattention. 关注的焦点③.Thesetopicshaverecentlyeintofocus. 成为焦点④.Thechildren’sfacesarebadlyoutoffocusinthephotograph.模糊不清⑤.Thecontest,whichisscheduledtobeheldinourschoolhallonJanuary18th,willfocusonthetraditionalChineseculture.⑥Withhisattentionfocused(focus)onhishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim..Withsomanypeoplefocusing(focus)onhim，hefeltverynervous..深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力(stress)的事情，你就会很快入睡。[应用文之建议信]Takeadeepbreathandrelaxyourselfinsteadoffocusingonwhatbringsyoustress,andyouwillfallasleepsoon.①③正确形式填空;⑤一句多译；⑥汉译英.Learningthatyouareaddictedtoplaying(play)tabletennis,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteam..Hersonaddictedhimselftosmoking,whichhadabadeffectonhishealth..Theproblemofphoneaddiction(addict)hasbeenobservedsinceafewyearsago..Youngpeopleareaddictedtoplayingtheircellphones.Theypletelyignoretheirfriendsaround.→Addictedtoplayingtheircellphones，youngpeoplepletelyignoretheirfriendsaround.(过去分词作状语).[一句多译]很多孩子沉迷于上网,因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。Manykidsare/get/beeaddictedtosurfingtheInternet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.(addictedadj.)→ManykidsaddictthemselvestosurfingtheInternet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.(addictvt.)→AddictedtosurfingtheInternet,manykidshavelostinterestinstudy..由于缺乏(lackof)自律(selfdiscipline)，他们更容易沉迷于网上聊天或玩游戏。[2022年·全国乙卷]Becauseoftheirlackofselfdiscipline,they’remoreeasilyaddictedtochattingonlineorplayinggames.17.①.Dobehaveyourself(you)atyouraunt’shome,mychild.②.Theybehavedbadly(bad)totheguests,whichmadeusveryannoyed.③.Ithinkweshouldmindourbehavior(behave)inpublicplaces.重点句型1.(P14)Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.(P18)Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.句型公式1:doing动名词做主语，谓语用单数.Astheoldsayinggoes:”seeingisbelieving.→______________________________________Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.(早睡早起).选择适合的课程是非常必要的。Choosingsuitablecoursesisnecessary.大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。Readingaloudisagoodwaytolearnalanguage.句型公式2:make+it+名词/形容词(forsb)+todosth/that.ImustmakeitclearthatI’llalwayssupportyou..Theprofessorconsidersitnogoodreading(read)withoutunderstanding..YououghttolearnsomebasicChinesebeforeyoue,whichmaymakeiteasyforyoutoadjust(adjust)yourselftothelifeinBeijing.正如我们从图表中所看到的，65%的学生认为，听英文歌对学好英语是有用的。[2022·全国乙，书面表达]Aswecanseefromthechart,65%ofthestudentsthinkitusefulforthemtolistentoEnglishsongstolearnEnglishwell.(thinkit＋adj.＋forsb＋todo)→Aswecanseefromt