特岗教师招聘（中学英语）模拟试卷4

特岗教师招聘（中学英语）模拟试卷4一、单项选择题(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)1、TheradiationfromthenuclearpowerinJapanurgedallthenationsaroundto___________theirpeopletomakepreparationsforpossibledisasters.A、fightforB、applyforC、callonD、waiton标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：日本核电站的辐射使得周围的国家号召人们对可能出现的灾难做好准备。fightfor与……作斗争，为……而战；applyfor申请；callon拜访(人)，号召；callonsb.todosth.号召某人做某事；waiton等待，伺候，服侍。根据句意选C。2、___________youngpeopleweremakingeffortstotakemoreexerciseandeathealthily,theyarestillputtingonweight.A、BecauseB、NowthatC、WhenD、While标准答案：D知识点解析：while尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。句意：尽管年轻人努力做更多运动，并健康饮食，可他们的体重还是在增加。3、Hegetsupatsixo’clock,runsforhalfanhourandthenhasameal,thatishismorning___________.A、policyB、behaviourC、tendencyD、routine标准答案：D知识点解析：routine程序，日常生活，例行公事；根据“他每天早晨六点起床，跑步半小时，然后吃饭”可知这是他的日常生活。所以选D。4、Therehappenedearthquakesinmanyplacesrecently,oneof___________inJapan.A、theothersB、themC、itD、which标准答案：B知识点解析：根据句意“最近很多地方发生地震，其中之一就发生在日本”，可知用代词them代替前面的earthquakes。因为这里是独立主格结构，不是完整的句子，故排除D项，本题选B。5、—Itissohottoday!DoyoumindifIdrinkthislastbottleofbeer,Susan?—___________.I’llgoandgetsomemorethisafternoon.A、I’mverysorryB、Yes,pleaseC、Idon’tcareD、Goahead标准答案：D知识点解析：根据句意“——苏珊，今天太热了，我把最后一瓶啤酒喝了你介意吗?”“——我今天下午再去买一些来”可以判断出是不介意的，A、B两项是介意；C项是不在乎；只有D项符合句意，意为“喝吧”。6、IwillwritethereportassoonasI___________theexperiment.A、willfinishB、willhavefinishedC、finishedD、havefinished标准答案：D知识点解析：句意：我一做完实验就写报告。现在完成时可以用于时间或条件等状语从句中，表示将要做某个动作之前必须要先完成的动作，故本题选D，即writethereport之前必须先finishtheexperiment。7、___________himselfincarryingoutanexperiment,hecan’tsparetimetolookafterhischildren.A、OccupiedB、HavingoccupiedC、OccupyingD、Havingbeenoccupied标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：他忙于做一个实验，挤不出时间照看孩子。此处he与occupy存在逻辑主谓关系，故使用现在分词，从而首先排除A、D两项；另外，此处谓语动作和分词动作应为同时发生，可排除B项。故选C。8、AsastudentofSeniorThree,hehasverylittlefreetime___________hecanspenddevelopinghisowninterest.A、whenB、inwhichC、atwhichD、that标准答案：D知识点解析：句意：作为一个高三学生，他几乎没有时间去发展自己的兴趣爱好。此处选用关系代词that作及物动词spend的宾语。9、___________theSmithshavemoved,westillseethemfromtimetotime.A、AslongasB、AsfarasC、EventhoughD、Asthough标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：虽然史密斯一家已经搬走，但我们还可以时常见到他们。aslongas只要，引导条件状语从句；asfaras就……而言；eventhough即使，引导让步状语从句；asthough好像，引导方式状语从句。根据前后两句的逻辑关系，可知此处是让步状语从句。故选C。10、—CouldIkeepthebookafewdayslonger?—___________,ifyoulike.A、NowayB、ByallmeansC、UndernocircumstancesD、Mypleasure标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：——你借给我的那本书可以多用几天吗?——当然可以，只要你喜欢。根据ifyoulike可知此处使用Byallmeans，意为“当然可以”。11、OnmywayhomeIsawadog___________ontheground.A、lyingB、liesC、liedD、tolie标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：回家的路上，我看见一条狗躺在地上。seesb.doing意为“看见某人正在……”，故答案选A。12、Thereislittlewaterintheglass,___________?A、isn’tthereB、isitC、isthereD、wasn’tthere.标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：瓶子里没水了，是吗?反义疑问句中前半句是否定意义，后半句用肯定意义，little表否定含义，故答案选C。13、Twomonths___________quitelongforme.Ican’twait.A、isB、areC、wereD、isgoingtobe标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：两个月对我来说太长了，我等不及了。时间段和距离作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。14、Idon’tknow___________.A、wheredoesJimliveB、wheredidJimliveC、whereJimlivesD、whereisJimlive标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：我不知道吉姆住在哪里。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选C。15、Theboywasveryinterested___________English.A、atB、inC、toD、on标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析二、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Thedyedbunscandal(染色馒头丑闻)dealsanotherblowtoshoppers'confidenceinbuyingfoodproducts,aswellasthereputationoflocalsellers.LiZhenreportsonshoppers'reactionsinShanghai.AninvestigationbythemunicipalgovernmentrevealedthatShanghaiShengluFoodCompanyproducedmorethan3,000steamedbunsdaily.Thesewerethensoldacrossthecity,includinglargesupermarketssuchasHualian,LianhuaandDia.FewersteamedbunswereforsaleatthisLianhuaSupermarket.Morethan32,000bunsweretakenoffstoreshelveswhenthescandalemerged.Mr.Wang,SalesManagerofLianhuaSupermarket,said,"WeremovedthedyedsteamedbunsproducedbyShengluassoonaswelearnedoftheincident.Wegavecustomerswhohadboughtthesteamedbunsfromouroutletsrefundswiththeirreceipts.Despitethescandal,oursalesvolumehasbeenfinesofar."However,mostcustomerswemetremainedconcernedaboutfoodsafety.SteamedbunsarearegularbreakfastfoodforMs.Gao.Sheusedtobuythemmostlyfromsupermarketsbecauseshefeltitwasinacleanandsafeenvironment.Butnow,shehassecondthoughtsaboutbuyingthepopularsnack.Ms.Gao,Shanghaishopper,said,"Ican'tbelievethatevensteamedbunsfromthesupermarketsarenolongersafe.TheonlyplacesItrustedtoshopatweremajorsupermarketsandspecialistshops.Butnoweventhere,productqualitycannotbeguaranteed.Ireallydon'tknowwheretobuymygoodsfrominthefuture."Shoppersatsupermarketswhostillboughtsteamedbunssaidtheyhadfewoptions."Ifeellikegivingupsupermarkets.ButIreallydon'tknowwheretodomyfoodshopping.Ican'tmakethesethingsmyself."saidMs.Tang,Shanghaishopper.16、ThecoloredbunsweresoldinsomelargesupermarketsEXCEPT__________.A、HualianB、LianhuaC、ShengluD、Dia标准答案：C知识点解析：由第二段第二句“…includlinglargesupermarketssuchasHualian，LianhuaandDia”可知，答案选C。17、WhatMs.GaoandMs.Tangsaidsuggeststhat____________.A、theystilltrustmajorsupermarketswhenshoppingB、theywillmakefoodbythemselvesC、theywillnevergotosupermarketsD、theyfeelconfusedaboutwheretobuysafefood标准答案：D知识点解析：从“Ireallydon’tknowwheretobuymygoodsfrominthefuture”和“ButIreallydon’tknowwheretodomyfoodshopping”两句话可以推知，这两位顾客对于到哪里能够买到安全的食品感到非常困惑。18、Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby___________.A、choicesB、ideasC、hintsD、marks标准答案：A知识点解析：根据下文的两句话可知，Ms.Tang不想在超市买食物了，但却又不知该上哪里买安全的食品，故可知是几乎没有“选择”了。19、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A、Majorsupermarketsremovedthedyedsteamedbuns.B、Dyedsteamedbunsbroughtgreatlosstomajorsupermarkets.C、Famoussupermarketsareinvolvedinthebunscandal.D、Dyedbunscandalhurtsconsumers’confidence.标准答案：D知识点解析：根据第一段中第一句“Thedyedbunscandal(染色馒头丑闻)dealsanother。blowtoshoppers’confidenceinbuyingfoodproducts”一句可推知答案。20、Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?A、Inafashionmagazine.B、Inanewspaper.C、Inaguidelinebook.D、Inanofficialdocument.标准答案：B知识点解析：根据第一段的“LiZhenreportsonshoppers’reactionsinShanghai”可知，该文是一篇新闻报道。USresearchershavefoundtracesofanancientlakeonMarsrecently,increasinghopesofdiscoveringevidencethatbillionsofyearsagotheRedplanethostedlife.Thelake,whichdatesbacksome3.4billionyears,appearstohavecoveredasmuchas80squaremilesandwasupto1,500feetdeep,saidtheteamfromtheUniversityofColorado."ThisisthefirstclearevidenceofshorelinesonthesurfaceofMars,"saidBoulder'sresearchassociate,GaetanoDiAchille,inastudypublishedinthelatesteditionofGeophysicalResearchLetters."Theidentificationoftheshorelinesandaccompanyinggeologicalevidenceallowsustocalculatethesizeandvolumeofthelake,whichappearstohaveformedabout3.4billionyearsago."Analysisoftheimageshasshownthewatercarvedoutthecanyon(溪谷)inwhichitwasfound,whichthenopenedoutintoavalleydepositing(使淤积)sediment(沉积)whichformedadelta(三角洲)."Findingshorelinesisagreatdiscoverytous,"saidassistantprofessorBrianHynek,addingitshowedthelakeexistedatatimewhenMarswasthoughttohavebeencoldanddry.ScientistsbelievetheoldestsurfacesonMarsformedduringthewetandwarmeraknownastheNoachanepoch,about4.1billionto3.7billionyearsago.ThenewlydiscoveredlakeisbelievedtodatefromtheHesperianeraandpostdatestheendofthewarmandwetperiodonMarsby300millionyears,accordingtothestudy.ScientistsbelievedeltasnexttothelakemaywellholdsecretsaboutpastlifeonMarsassuchplacesonEarthhavebecomethenaturaldepositsoforganiccarbonandothermarkersoflife.21、ThesizeofthelakefoundonMarsis____________.A、80squaremilesB、1,500squaremilesC、3.4billionsquaremilesD、300millionsquaremiles标准答案：A知识点解析：根据第二段中“Thelake，whichdatesbacksome3.4billionyears，appeal’stohavecoveredasmuchas80squaremiles”一句，可推知答案。22、Whenthelakeexisted,theweatheronMarswas___________.A、hotandwetB、wetandwarmC、coldanddryD、coldandwet标准答案：C知识点解析：根据第六段中“itshowedthelakeexistedatatimewhenMarswasthoughttohavebeencoldanddry”可知。答案为C。23、WhydoscientiststhinkdeltasnearthelakemayholdsecretsaboutpastlifeonMars?A、BecausesimilarplacesonEarthhavebecomenaturaldepositsofmarkersoflife.B、BecausesomeonehasputsecretsaboutpastlifeonMarsthere.C、BecausepastlifehasbeenfoundinotherdeltasonMars.D、Becausesomepeoplearesaidtohavealreadyseenlifemarksthere.标准答案：A知识点解析：由原文最后一句可知，答案选A。24、Howmanyresearchersdoesthepassagemention?A、Two.B、Three.C、Four.D、Five.标准答案：A知识点解析：通读全文，可知共有两个研究人员，即GaetanoDiAchille和BrianHynek。25、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A、TheNoachanepochwasawetandwarmera.B、Thelakemighthaveexisted3.4billionyears.C、Thediscoverycan’tfullyprovethattheMarsoncehostedlife.D、ThelaketracesprovethatthereexistslifeonMarsnow.标准答案：D知识点解析：由第一段内容可知火星上湖岸线的发现只是增加了人们发现亿万年前火星上曾经存在生命证据的可能性，但并不能推出火星上现在有生命。Youwakeupinthemorning,thedayisbeautifulandtheplansforthedayarewhatyouhavebeenlookingforwardtoforalongtime.Thenthetelephonerings,yousayhello,andthedramastarts.Thepersonontheotherendhasadepressingtoneinhisvoiceashestartstotellyouhowterriblehismorningisandthatthereisnothingtolookforwardto.Youarestillinawonderfulmood?Impossible!Communicatingwithnegativepeoplecanwashoutyourhappiness.Itmaynotchangewhatyouthink,butcommunicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime.Lifebringsupsanddowns,butsomepeoplearestuckinthewrongideathatlifehasnohappinesstooffer.Theyonlyfeelgladwhentheymakeothersfeelbad.Nowondertheycanhardlywinothers'pityorrespect.Whenyoucommunicatewithpositivepeople,yourspiritstayshappyandthereforemorepositivethingsareattracted.Whenthedagger(匕首)ofanegativepersonisputinyou,youfeeltheheavyfeelingthatallinall,bringsyoudown.Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnegativepeople.Thiscouldbeacoworker,orarelative.Inthiscase,saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.Sometimesitfeelsgoodtoletoutyourangerbacktothenegativeperson,butallthisdoesistoloweryoutothatsamenegativelevelandtheywon'tfeelashamedofthemselvesaboutthat.Negativityoftenaffectshappinesswithoutevenbeingrealized.Thenegativewordsofanotheratthestartofthedaycanclingto(附着)youthroughouttherestofyourday,whichmakesyoufeelbadandstealsyourhappiness.Lifeistooshorttofeelnegative.Staypositiveandavoidnegativityasmuchaspossible.26、Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto____________.A、makeacomparisonB、offeranevidenceC、introduceatopicD、describeadailyscene标准答案：C知识点解析：由第一段可以概括得知，这是用一个电话的实例来引出下文要谈论的话题。27、Howcannegativepeoplehaveeffectonus?A、Byinfluencingouremotion.B、Bytellingusthenatureoflife.C、Bychangingourwaysofthinking.D、Bycomparingtheirattitudestolifewithours.标准答案：A知识点解析：由文章第二段第二句“Itmaynotchangewhatyouthink，butcommunicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime”可知，消极的人是通过改变我们的情绪来影响我们。28、Somenegativepeoplebasetheirhappinesson_____________.A、otherpeople’spityforthemB、makingotherpeopleunhappyC、buildingupapositiveattitudeD、otherpeople’srespectforthem标准答案：B知识点解析：由文章第三段“Theyonlyfeelgladwhentheymakeothersfeelbad”可知，消极的人是把自己的快乐建立在别人的痛苦之上的，故B是正确的。29、Accordingtothepassage,toreducenegativepeople’sinfluenceonus,weareadvisedto_____________.A、changenegativepeople’sattitudestolifeB、showourdissatisfactiontonegativepeopleC、makenegativepeoplefeelashamedofthemselvesD、communicatewithnegativepeopleaslittleaspossible标准答案：D知识点解析：由文章第五段“Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnegativepeople及saywhatneedst0besaidaslittleaspossible”可知，与消极的人尽量少说话，故D项正确。30、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsnegativepeople?A、Favorable.B、Critical.C、Indifferent.D、Supportive.标准答案：B知识点解析：通过概括全文可以得知，作者对negativepeople持批评态度，故选B。A项“赞成的”，C项“冷漠的”，D项“支持的”，都不符合题意。Ioncehadafriendthatwasdiagnosedwithterminalcancer,andthenewsthathemightonlyliveuptosixmonthswasagreatshocktohim,hisfamily,andhisfriends.However,inspiteoftheseriousillness,hewasinitiallydeterminedtolookintoallavailabletreatmentsthatmightcureorextendhislife.Ithinkthatwhenyoufindyourselfinsuchsituations,youtendtolookupeverypossiblewayforhopeofsavingyourlife.Asmonthswentonandhishealthgrewworse,Inoticedanunexpectedchangeinattitudethatcameoverhim.Hehadalsobeenahappypersonwithacheerfulpersonality,butratherthangiveintodiscouragementandself-pity,hetookcomfortinGodandhumanity.Histalksfocusedonothersratherthanhimself,andhespokeoftheafterlifeassomethinghewaspreparedfor,believingthathisconcernedancestors,includinghismotherandfather,weretherewaitingforhim.Duringthelastfewmonths,weeks,anddaysofhislife,hewaskindlycaredforbyfamily,friends,hislovingwife,wholookedafterbothhisphysicalandemotionalneeds,andworkersfromalocalhospice(安养院)cametothehometoregulatehismedicationandprovideanyotherneededsupport.Hedidn'tcomplainabouthisfate,andhewillinglyallowedotherstoservehim.Indeed,onemightthinkwhyGodallowsdeathandsufferinginourworld,butforme,suchexperiencestaughtmetovaluefamilymoreandkindnessforothers.Youoftencan'tlearntheseimportantattributesinthelapofluxury,andperhaps,suchanexperienceisthegreatestandfinalgifttheillnesscangivethoseleftbehind.31、Whichwordcanbestdescribetheman’sinitialreactionassoonashewasdiagnosedwithcancer?A、Satisfied.B、Surprised.C、Terrified.D、Confused.标准答案：B知识点解析：由文章第一段“thenewsthathemightonlyliveuptosixmonthswasagreatshockt0him，hisfamily，andhisfriends”可知，他最初的反应是“震惊”，故选surprised。32、Whatdidthemandoafterhefirstlearnedofhisillness?A、Hewasoperatedonimmediately.B、Heretiredfromhisjob.C、Heresearchedcancertreatments.D、Hefeltsad,doingnothing.标准答案：C知识点解析：由文章第一段“hewasinitiallydeterminedtolookintoallavailabletreatmentsthatmightcureorextendhislife”可知，他去寻找所有能够治疗疾病或延续他生命的方法。33、Whatwastheman’smainsourceofcomfortafterseveralmonthswiththedisease?A、Hisfamilyandfriends.B、Hisbeliefinhumanity.C、Hisdoctors’encouragement.D、Thecarefromothers.标准答案：B知识点解析：由文章第二段第二句“ratherthangiveintodiscouragementandself-pity，hetookcomfortinGodandhumanity”及整个第二段可知，他主要的安慰是对上帝及人性的信仰。34、Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisfriend’sstory?A、Givingmorerespecttofriends.B、Extendinglifeaspossible.C、Caringforyourselfandenjoyingluxury.D、GettingcomfortfromGod.标准答案：A知识点解析：由最后一段“butforme，suchexperiencestaughtmetovaluefamilymoreandkindnessforothers”可以推断出，A项正确。35、Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotell?A、Allpeoplewillfacedeath,andthus,wemustprepareforitspiritually.B、Ourcharacterscanbestrengthenedbysuchanunpleasantsituation.C、Familiesprovidethebestsupportsystemduringsuchacrisis.D、Peopleshouldhelpthosewhohavegotseriousillness.标准答案：B知识点解析：本文主要讲述病人以一种乐观的心态对待自己的疾病，从最初的震惊到后来的积极面对人生；再者从最后一段作者自己的感受我们可知，本文通过讲述“朋友”的经历来告诉我们“苦难”能够“磨炼我们的性格”。三、完形填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)MarriageisstillapopularinstitutionintheUnitedStates,butdivorceisbecoming【C1】________as"popular".MostAmericanpeoplegetmarried,【C2】________,atthepresenttime,andfiftypercentofAmericanmarriagesend【C3】________divorce.However,fouroutoffivedivorcedpeopledonot【C4】________single.Theygetmarriedasecondtimeto【C5】________partners.Sociologiststellusthatinthenextcentury,【C6】________Americanpeoplewillmarrythree【C7】________fourtimesinonelifetime.AlvinToffler,anAmericansociologist,【C8】________thisnewsocialformserialmarriages.InhisbookFutureShock,Tofflergivesmany【C9】________forthischangeinAmericanmarriage.Inmodernsociety,【C10】________livesdon'tstaythesameforverylong.Americans【C11】________changetheirjobs,theirhomes,andtheircirclesof【C12】________.So,thepersonwhowasa【C13】________husbandorwifetenyearsagoissometimesnotasgoodtenyears【C14】________.Aftersomeyearsofmarriage,ahusbandandwifecan【C15】________thattheirliveshavebecomeverydifferent,andtheydon't【C16】________thesameinterestsanymore.Forthisreason,Tofflersays,peopleinthetwentyfirstcenturywillnot【C17】________tomarryonlyonepersonforan【C18】________lifetime.Theywillplantostaymarriedtoonepersonforperhapsfiveortenyears,andthenmarry【C19】________.MostAmericanswillexpecttohavea"marriagecarrier"that【C20】________threeorfourmarriages.36、【C1】A、alreadyB、almostC、everD、even标准答案：B知识点解析：almost意为“几乎”，这里意为在美国结婚和离婚都很普通。答案为B。37、【C2】A、anywayB、thenC、butD、therefore标准答案：C知识点解析：多数美国人结婚，但是，美国又有一半的人最终离婚。答案为C。38、【C3】A、withB、fromC、inD、for标准答案：C知识点解析：endindivorce意为“以离婚结束”。答案为C。39、【C4】A、liveB、takeC、makeD、stay标准答案：D知识点解析：staysingle意为“保持单身”，五分之四离婚的人都不愿意保持单身。答案为D。40、【C5】A、newB、oldC、youngD、pretty标准答案：A知识点解析：get：marriedto是一个固定搭配，意为“跟某人结婚”，这里指跟新的、另外的人结婚。答案为A。41、【C6】A、mostB、mainC、fewD、mostly标准答案：A知识点解析：A项意为“多数”。答案为A。42、【C7】A、andB、byC、orD、to标准答案：C知识点解析：C项意为“三到四次”，多数美国人一辈子结婚三到四次。答案为C。43、【C8】A、asksB、callsC、tellsD、lets标准答案：B知识点解析：call意为“称作，称为”。答案为B。44、【C9】A、causesB、chancesC、problemsD、reasons标准答案：D知识点解析：reasons意为“原因，说明……的原因”。答案为D。45、【C10】A、human’sB、people’sC、person’sD、man’s标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析46、【C11】A、frequentlyB、quicklyC、rapidlyD、fast标准答案：A知识点解析：frequently意为“经常地，不断地”，在这里指美国人不断地改变自己的工作。答案为A。47、【C12】A、parentsB、classmatesC、neighborsD、friends标准答案：D知识点解析：他们的朋友圈子也在改变。答案为D。48、【C13】A、politeB、strictC、goodD、unfriendly标准答案：C知识点解析：十年前的好丈夫或好妻子有时并不是十年后的好丈夫或好妻子。答案为C。49、【C14】A、lateB、latterC、latelyD、later标准答案：D知识点解析：十年前的标准和十年后的标准有很大区别。答案为D。50、【C15】A、imagineB、feelC、believeD、suppose标准答案：B知识点解析：B项feel意为“感觉到”，答案为B。51、【C16】A、enjoyB、holdC、divideD、share标准答案：D知识点解析：sharethesameinterests意为“有共同的兴趣”。答案为D。52、【C17】A、desireB、planC、wishD、design标准答案：B知识点解析：plantodosth.意为“计划做……”。答案为B。53、【C18】A、entireB、extremeC、totalD、wh