广西南宁市2024-2025学年高一英语上学期开学考试

2024-2025学年度上学期高一开学考英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回有关题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendoestherainyseasonstart?A.InNovember.B.InFebruary.C.InJanuary.2.What’swrongwiththeman’sfood?A.It’stasteless.B.It’ssalty.C.It’shot.3.WhatisJenniferlearninginschoolnow?A.Totakepictures.B.Tomakesculptures.C.Todraw.4.Whichroomhasthemanfinisheddecorating?A.Thelivingroom.B.Thekitchen.C.Thebathroom.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataballfield.B.Atahospital.C.Inaclassroom.其次节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WheredoesSamsuggestgoing?A.Toacinema.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toacoffeeshop.7.HowdoesRitafeelabouttheplan?A.Concerned.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhatwillClarkhelpAnniedo?A.Waterherplants.B.Cleanherapartment.C.Feedherdog.9.WhatdaywillClarkgotoAnnie’shouse?A.OnThursday.B.OnMonday.C.OnFriday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwastheprogrammainlyabout?A.Horsesandsports.B.Differentusesofhorses.C.Horsesfromdifferentcountries.11.Whatseemstosurprisetheman?A.Peopleusehorsesforfun.B.Horsesarestillusedforhardlabor.C.Horseracestakeplaceeverywhere.12.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Workonafarm.B.Attendawedding.C.Gohorseriding.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whereistheisland?A.ItisinAsia.B.ItisoffthecoastofEurope.C.ItisinthePacificOcean.14.Whydidthemanchoosetogototheisland?A.It’snotfaraway.B.It’sfreeofpollution.C.It’ssmall.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheisland?A.Wild.B.Beautiful.C.Unusual.16.Howmanypeopleliveontheislandnow?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoaretheannouncementsfor?A.Themanager.B.Theemployees.C.Thecustomers.18.Whattimedoesthestoreusuallyclose?A.Atfiveo’clock.B.Ateighto’clock.C.Atteno’clock.19.Whatitemisfreeforanotheroneifyoubuyone?A.Women’sdresses.B.Men’ssuits.C.Shoes.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledointheend?A.BuysomemusicCDs.B.Leavetheshopearly.C.Gotoacafe.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEachyearCanadaChocolateTown,St.Stephen,NewBrunswick,celebratesourcommunity’srichanddeliciousheritagewithourannualChocolateFest.Nowinits30thyear,thisweek-long,family-orientedfestivalis“choc-full”ofactivities,funevents,andallthingschocolate-related.Ourbelovedmascot,theGreatChocolateMousse,andhislovelywifeTiffany,inviteyoutojoinusthisAugustforthesweetestfestivaloftheyear—ChocolateFest!CarmaCharlotteCountyCoffeeMorning9:30a.m.to12noonLocation:St.StephenTownSquareComeoutandjoinusforaStarbuckscoffee,cupofteaorjuiceandscrumptioushome-bakedgoods,manyfeaturingchocolate.Sponsored(赞助)byCarmaCharlotteCountyandadoptionprograms—caringforhomelessandferalcats.DotsDelectoBirthdayParty11a.m.to2p.m.Location:BoysandGirlsClubofCharlotteCountyWhodoesSt.Stephenlove?DotLarsen!PleasejoinusforchocolatecakeandchocolatemilkandhelpcelebrateDot’sbirthday.Comeandplayinourindoor/outdoorplayground,haveyourfacepaintedandenjoyabarbecuetohelpraisefundsfortheBarracudaSwimTeam.FordetailscallBGCCC,466-4300.LucytheLadyBug’s1stBirthdayParty12noonto3p.m.Location:KingsbraeGarden,St.AndrewsCometocelebratewithLucyandherfriendsforapicniconourfrontlawn(草坪)—bringyourownpicnicorhavelunchatourGardenCafe.At2p.m.,joinLucyandherfriendsforanamazingraceadventurethroughthebigmaze(迷宫),findtreasureinthefantasygardenandmuch,muchmore!Cost:$38/FamilyDayPass,$16/Adult,$12/StudentsandSeniors,Free/Children6andyounger.1.WhatisspecialaboutCarmaCharlotteCountyCoffeeMorning?A.Itoffersprogrammestolookaftercats. B.Itrequiresadditionalpaymentforadults.C.Itallowsonetoenjoyoutdooractivity. D.ItprovidesaStarbuckscoffeeasaward.2.WhenistheDotsDelectoBirthdayPartyopen?A.9:30a.m.—12:00a.m. B.11:00a.m.—2:00p.m.C.12:00a.m.—3:00p.m. D.2:00p.m.—3:00p.m.3.Howmuchatleastshouldacouplewithaboyaged5paytojoinLucytheLadyBugs1stBirthdayParty?A.$12. B.$32. C.$38. D.$44.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了第三十届巧克力节的各个项目。【1题详解】微小环节理解题。依据“CarmaCharlotteCountyCoffeeMorning”部分最终一句“Sponsored(赞助)byCarmaCharlotteCountyandadoptionprograms—caringforhomelessandferalcats.”(由卡玛夏洛特县和收养项目赞助——照看流浪猫和野猫。)可知，CarmaCharlotteCountyCoffeeMorning的特别之处在于它供应照看猫的项目。故选A。【2题详解】微小环节理解题。依据“DotsDelectoBirthdayParty”部分“11a.m.to2p.m.”(上午十一时至下午二时)可知，DotsDelectoBirthdayParty的开放时间为上午十一时至下午二时。故选B。【3题详解】微小环节理解题。依据“LucytheLadyBug’s1stBirthdayParty”部分Cost中的“$16/Adult”(16美元/成人)和“Free/Children6andyounger”(免费/6岁及以下儿童)可知，一对携带一名五岁男孩的的夫妇要参与LucytheLadyBugs1stBirthdayParty至少要付32美元。故选B。BIwasashygirl.Ididn’tevenliketoanswerthetelephoneforfearI’dhavetotalktosomebodyIdidn’tknow.Ienjoyedthelonelinessofexploringnature.However,atschoolIhadtospendalldayinthecompanyofothers.Myescapewasreading.Ispendalotoftimestudyingandwasrewardedwithgoodgrades.MyonlyfailurewasSpanish—I’dgetallAsonmywrittenworkandtests,butDsandFsonthespokenpart.EventuallyIwenttocollege.Duringmythirdyearofcollege,Ihadenoughofbeingshyanddeterminedtochangemyoutlookandbehavior.Onedaywhileatschool,Inoticedanadvertisementforpositionsonthelocalclassicalmusicradiostation.Ihadgrownuplisteningtoclassicalmusic,andIcouldeasilypronouncenamessuchasTchaikovsky,Albinoni,andChopin.Ihadabsolutelynobackgroundinradio,andabsolutelynohopeofgettingthejob.Theideaoftalkingtothousandsoflistenersin“radioland”terrifiedme.However,Iluckilysurvivedtheinterview.Iwasgivenbriefdescriptionsofsymphonies(交响乐)andapublicserviceannouncementtoread,andalistofcomposers’namestopronounce.Itwasn’thardforme.Ilefttherecordingsession(录音时段)withasenseofreliefandasenseofaccomplishment.AbouttwoweekslaterIactuallylandedthejob.Itwasachallengingjob,butIgrewtoenjoyitgreatly.Ibegantofeelcomfortabletalkingtopeople.AlthoughInowspendmanyhourseachweektalkingwithpeople,I’mstillbasicallyaquietperson.PerhapsitismysoftvoiceandmyquietnaturethathelpsdrawpeopleoutastheyrespondtomyquestionsasIinterviewthem.Myformershynessisafortune,asIcanrelatetopeoplewhofeeldiscomfortablewhentheytalktonewspaperreporters.Istillenjoymomentsoflonelinessandthepeacefoundinnature.ButI’malsogladIdecidedtomakeachangeinmylifethathasopenedmanydoorsandopportunitiesthatIneverknewexisted.4.Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor?A.Shedidn’tlikereading. B.Sheenjoyedshynessinnature.C.Shewasn’tinterestedinmusic. D.Shedidn’tworkhardenough.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforetheinterview?A.Veryexcited. B.Prettyconfident.C.Highlyconfused. D.Extremelyanxious.6.Whatdoestheauthorlaterthinkofherquietpersonality?AItmakesothersfeellesscomfortable. B.Itisbeneficialforherchallengingjob.C.Itpreventsherbeinganewspaperreporter. D.Itdrawsanegativeresponsefromaudiences.7.Thetextmainlyfocusesontheauthor’s________.A.desiretofindhertrueself B.feelingaboutbeingaradiohostessC.storyofexploringthemeaningoflife D.experienceandfeelingofovercomingshyness【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了自己从小羞怯不善表达，高校期间由于面试了一份与人沟通的工作，从而性格有所变更，克服了羞怯。【4题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第一段“MyonlyfailurewasSpanish—I’dgetallAsonmywrittenworkandtests,butDsandFsonthespokenpart.(我唯一不及格的是西班牙语——我的笔试都是A，但口语部分是D和F)”可知，作者的西班牙语笔试成果很好，口语部分很差，她不善表达,本性羞怯。故选B。【5题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第三段“Theideaoftalkingtothousandsoflistenersin“radioland”terrifiedme.(一想到要在“广播世界”与成千上万的听众交谈，我就感到胆怯 )”可知，在面试前，作者想到和成千上万的听众交谈就感到特别惊惶胆怯 。故选D。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段“Myformershynessisafortune,asIcanrelatetopeoplewhofeeldiscomfortablewhentheytalktonewspaperreporters.(我以前的羞怯是一种幸运，因为我能理解那些在与新闻记者交谈时感到不自由的人)”可推知，作者从事这份挑战性的工作是有益的。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章作者讲解并描述了自己从小羞怯不善表达，高校期间由于面试了一份工作不得不和人沟通，从而性格有所变更，克服了羞怯。所以本文作者讲解并描述的是克服羞怯的阅历和感受，故选D。CAftermonthsofexpectationandsecrecy,theofficialmascot(祥瑞物)ofthe2024WinterOlympicGames－agiantpanda-inspiredcartooncharacter－madeitsfirstpublicdebutwithcheersatBeijing'sShougangIceHockeyArena.Thepandaisnamed“BingDwenDwen”inChinese.Bingmeans“ice”inChinese,whileDwenDwensuggests“healthandcleverness”－characteristicsalsosharedbypandas.PandasareperhapsthemostrecognizedanimalspeciesinChina,organizerssaid.“PandascombineChina'straditionalcultureanditsmodernappearancetogetherwithwintersportselementsinafascinatingimage(形象)thatshowsourgreatexpectationsfortheGamesandshowsthatwewelcometheworld,”saidBeijingMayorChenJining,whoalsoservesasanexecutivepresidentontheorganizingcommittee.“IhavealreadyseenthemascotandfromwhatI'veseenit’sawonderfulchoice,”IOCPresidentThomasBachsaidbeforeintroducingthecharacter.”“ThemascotreallytakesinthebestelementsandcharacteristicsofChinaandtheChinesepeople.Itwillbeagreatambassador(大使)forthecountryandthe24thWinterOlympics.”Theringoflightsurroundingthemascot’sfaceissuggestiveoficeandsnowtracks,aswellastheflowing“ribbons”oftheNationalSpeedSkatingOval.TheovalisoneoftwonewcompetitionsitesindowntownBeijingexpectedtobecomealandmarkoftheGames,accordingtoitschiefdesignerCaoXue.TheintroductionofthemascotsmarksthekeypointofajourneythatbeganinAugust2024,whenBeijingorganizersstartedaglobaldesigncompetitionforthemascots.Atotalof5,816designswerereceivedfrom35countries,andwerereviewedbyChineseandinternationalexpertsinacomprehensiveevaluationandselectionprocess.ThenewmascotwillserveasspiritedsymboloftheGamesthatwilltakeplaceinthethreezonesofdowntownBeijing,thesuburbandistrictofYanqingandco-hostcityZhangjiakouinsurroundingHebeiprovince.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debut”inparagraph1mean?A.Design. B.Appearance.C.Understanding. D.Attention.9.WhatdoesBachthinkofthemascot?A.Surprising. B.Entertaining.C.Satisfying D.Interesting.10.What’sparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Theoriginofthemascotimage.B.Theintroductiontothemascotdesigner.C.Thehardworkbehindthemascotdesign.D.Thehiddenmeaningofthemascotimage.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheMascotofthe24thWinterOlympicGamesB.AHistoricalMomentoftheWinterOlympicGamesC.BingDwenDwen:aLovelyPandaWelcomestheWorldD.CommentsontheMascotofthe24thWinterOlympics【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍是2024年冬季奥运会官方祥瑞物的由来，设计背后的艰辛工作和隐含意义。【8题详解】词义揣测题。依据前文“Aftermonthsofexpectationandsecrecy,theofficialmascotofthe2024WinterOlympicGames－agiantpanda-inspiredcartooncharacter（经过数月的期盼和保密，2024年冬季奥运会官方祥瑞物——一个以大熊猫为灵感的卡通人物）”和下文的详细地点可知，本段讲解并描述的是2024年冬季奥运会官方祥瑞物首次亮相。所以debut指的是“出现、亮相”之意。故选B。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段巴赫说的话“ThemascotreallytakesinthebestelementsandcharacteristicsofChinaandtheChinesepeople.Itwillbeagreatambassador(大使)forthecountryandthe24thWinterOlympics.（这个祥瑞物吸取了中国和中国人民最好的元素和特点。它将成为国家和第24届冬奥会的宏大大使。）”可推断，巴赫觉得这个祥瑞物令人满足。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。依据第五段“Theringoflightsurroundingthemascot’sfaceissuggestiveoficeandsnowtracks,aswellastheflowing“ribbons”oftheNationalSpeedSkatingOval.（祥瑞物脸上环绕的光圈让人联想到冰雪跑道，以及国家速滑椭圆形场馆流淌的“丝带”。）”可知，本段主要讲解并描述的是祥瑞物形象的隐含意义。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段“Aftermonthsofexpectationandsecrecy,theofficialmascotofthe2024WinterOlympicGames－agiantpanda-inspiredcartooncharacter－madeitsfirstpublicdebutwithcheersatBeijing'sShougangIceHockeyArena.（经过数月的期盼和保密，2024年冬季奥运会官方祥瑞物——一个以大熊猫为灵感的卡通人物——在北京首钢冰球场首次公开亮相，现场一片欢呼。）”可知，本文主要介绍的是2024年冬季奥运会官方祥瑞物的由来，设计背后的艰辛工作和隐含意义。故选A。DHumanbeingshaveusedtoolsforaverylongtime.Insomepartsoftheworldyoucanstillfindtoolsthatpeopleusedmorethantwomillionyearsago.Theymadethesetoolsbyhittingonestoneagainstanother.Inthisway,theybrokeoffpiecesfromoneofthestones.Thesechipsofstonewereusuallysharpononeside.Peopleusedthemforcuttingmeatandskinfromdeadanimals,andalsoformakingothertoolsoutofwood.Humanbeingsneededtousetoolsbecausetheydidnothavesharpteethlikeothermeat-eatinganimals,suchaslionsandtigers.Toolshelpedpeopletogetfoodmoreeasily.Workingwithtoolsalsohelpedtodevelophumanintelligence.Thehumanbraingrewbigger,andhumanbeingsbegantoinventmoreandmoretoolsandmachines.Thestonechipwasoneofthefirsttoolsthatpeopleused,andperhapsitisthemostimportant.Somescientistssaythatitwasthekeytosuccessofmankind.Since1960,anewkindoftoolhasappeared.Thisisthesiliconchip(硅芯片).Itissmallerthanafingernail,butitcanstorelotsofinformation.Itisanelectronicbrain.Everyyearthesechipsgetclever,buttheirsizegetssmaller,andtheircostgetsless.Theyareusedinwatches,calculatorsandintelligentmachinesthatwecanuseinmanyways.Inthefuturewewillnotneedtoworkwithtoolsintheoldway.Machineswilldoeverythingforus.Peoplewillhaveplentyofsparetime.Butwhatwilltheydowithit?Humanbeingsusedstonechipsformorethantwomillionyears,buthumanlifechangedverylittleinthattime.Butnowlifeischangingfastereveryday.Whatwilllifebeliketwentyyearsfromnow?Whatwilltheworldbeliketwomillionyearsfromnow?12.Fromparagraph1,wecanknow________.A.whyearlyhumanbeingscutskinfromdeadanimals B.howearlyhumanbeingsdiscoveredthetoolsC.whatearlyhumanbeingsusedthetoolsfor D.whatfoodearlyhumanbeingsstored13.Thestonechipisthoughttobethemostimportanttoolbecauseit________.A.wasveryimportanttothedevelopmentofmankindB.ledtotheinventionofmachinesintheearlytimeC.developedcookingabilitiesofmankindD.wasoneofthefirsttoolsofmankind14.Thesiliconchipismentionedinthepassageto________.A.stresstheimportanceofthesiliconchipB.introduceanewkindoftoolC.giveanexampleofusingtoolsD.showthattheabilityofhumanstouseandcreatetoolsisimproved15.Attheendofthepassagetheauthorseemstosuggestthatlifeinthefutureis________.A.outoforder B.lesscolorfulC.hardtopredict(=foretell) D.fullofmeanings【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了工具对人类社会发展的重要作用。首先锐利的石头片帮助人类度过了早期的艰苦岁月，然后电子芯片的独创给人类生活带来巨大的变更。科技的强大和发展的快速使人们很难预料将来是什么样子的。【12题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第一段中“Humanbeingsneededtousetoolsbecausetheydidnothavesharpteethlikeothermeateatinganimals,suchaslionsandtigers.Toolshelpedpeopletogetfoodmoreeasily.(人类须要运用工具，因为他们没有像其他食肉动物如狮子和老虎那样锐利的牙齿。工具帮助人们更简洁得到食物)”可知，第一段主要讲了早期的人类运用工具的目的，故选C。【13题详解】微小环节理解题。依据其次段中“Somescientistssaythatitwasthekeytosuccessofmankind.(一些科学家说这是人类胜利的关键)”可知，石片对于人类的发展起到了特别重要的作用，故选A。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中“Itissmallerthanafingernail,butitcanstorelotsofinformation.Itisanelectronicbrain.Everyyearthesechipsgetclever,buttheirsizegetssmaller,andtheircostgetsless.Theyareusedinwatches,calculatorsandintelligentmachinesthatwecanuseinmanyways.Inthefuturewewillnotneedtoworkwithtoolsintheoldway.Machineswilldoeverythingforus.Peoplewillhaveplentyofsparetime.(它比指甲还小，但却能存储大量信息。它是一个电子大脑。这些芯片每年都在变聪慧，但它们的尺寸越来越小，成本越来越低。它们被用于手表，计算器和智能机器，我们可以在很多方面运用。在将来，我们将不须要以旧的方式运用工具。机器将为我们做一切。人们将有大量的空闲时间)”可推知，文章中提到硅芯片是为了表明人类运用和创建工具的实力得到了提高。故选D。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段“Humanbeingsusedstonechipsformorethantwomillionyears,buthumanlifechangedverylittleinthattime.Butnowlifeischangingfastereveryday.Whatwilllifebeliketwentyyearsfromnow?Whatwilltheworldbeliketwomillionyearsfromnow?(人类运用石片已经有两百多万年了，但人类的生活在那段时间里几乎没有什么变更。但现在的生活每天都在快速变更。二十年后的生活会是什么样子?两百万年后的世界会是什么样子？)”可推知，将来的生活无法预料，故选C。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtomakefriendsatanewschoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon’tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclass.____16____ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.Beyourself.____17____Ifsomepeopledon’tacceptyou,they’renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportsmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.____18____Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible.Believeinyourself.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don’tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontact(目光接触)withotherpeopleIfyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“Hi”Introduceyourself,____19____Rememberpeople’snames.Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.____20____Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname.You’dbesurprisedhowoftenthismightcomeinhandy.A.Befriendlytoothers.B.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,tooC.Joinafterschoolactivitiesyoulike.D.Neverchangewhoyouaretotryandfitin.E.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou’refrom.F.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime.G.Don’tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon’tnoticeyou!【答案】16B17.D18.A19.E20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在新学校交挚友的方法。【16题详解】上文“Startingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.(从一所新学校起先可能很困难)”说明从新学校起先可能是困难的，以及下文“Ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.(假如你运用这些技巧，你可以很快地将一些生疏人变成挚友)”说明要介绍一些交挚友的技巧，B项“交新挚友也很难”承接上文，引出下文，符合题意。故选B。【17题详解】上文“Beyourself.(做你自己)”为本段标题句，说明要做自己，D项“恒久不要为了努力融入其中变更你是谁”说明要坚持做自己，符合本段含义。故选D。【18题详解】下文“Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.(记住要善待你在新学校遇到的人)”以及“Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible.(此外，请记住尽可能供应帮助)”说明对待别人要怀有善意，A项“对别人友好”可以作为本段标题句，符合题意。故选A。【19题详解】上文“Introduceyourself,(自我介绍)”说明要介绍自己，E项“告知他们你的名字和来自哪里”详细说明自我介绍的方式，承接上文，符合题意。故选E。【20题详解】上文“Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.(你宠爱别人叫你的名字，其他人也一样)”说明大家都宠爱别人叫自己的名字，F项“假如你每次刚起先说“嘿”，人们可能会生气”说明假如不叫对方的名字可能会使人生气，承接上文，符合题意。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Overthepast38years,Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes,andhasevenlearnedto___21___differentdialects(方言)，leadingtohimbeingdescribedasan“Oscar-winningactor”.The60-year-oldisnotanactor,buta_____22_____.However,heismoredevotedtohis“_____23_____”thananyrealactor.Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.Tolookintothe_____24_____,Wangdisguised(伪装)himselfand____25____thebeggars.Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehimthe____26____ofarealbeggarandhisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe____27____ofthebeggars.“Ioften____28____themtodrinkalcohol.Oncetheywere____29____,theybegantotalkalot,”Wangsaid.“I’dthen____30____myselftousethetoilet.I____31____whatthebeggarssaidandsentthe_____32_____tomyteammates.”Wang,whoisoftenin_____33_____situations,isalsoajudo(柔道)master.“AslongasIgetcloseenough,nocriminal(罪犯)can____34____fromme,”hesaid.Wang’s____35____wonhimseveralhonors,includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11CitationsofMerit.Paris.21.A.speak B.compare C.collect D.write22.A.thief B.lawyer C.policeman D.doctor23.A.role B.study C.system D.language24.A.mirror B.case C.adventure D.question25.A.helped B.found C.joined D.interviewed26.A.challenge B.appearance C.experience D.behavior27.A.impression B.trust C.permission D.sympathy28.A.invited B.forced C.encouraged D.expected29.A.lost B.destroyed C.addicted D.drunk30.A.guide B.introduce C.excuse D.allow31.A.referredto B.workedout C.askedabout D.noteddown32.A.plan B.alcohol C.agreement D.information33.A.awkward B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.strange34.A.escape B.hear C.suffer D.recover35.A.kindness B.honesty C.courage D.calmness【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.B25.C26.B27.B28.A29.D30.C31.D32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了警察王先生在过去的38年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，不顾紧急混入犯罪团伙，胜利破案的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，这让他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。A.speak讲，讲话；Bpare比较；C.collect收集；D.write写。依据下文“hisconvincingdialect”以及语境可知，王先生能扮成别人，还会“讲”不同的方言。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位60岁的老人不是演员，而是警察。A.thief贼；B.lawyer律师；C.policeman警察；D.doctor医生。依据下文“Tolookintothe4,Wangdisguised(伪装)himself”以及“includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11CitationsofMerit.Paris.”可知，王先生是一名“警察”。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A.role角色；B.study学习；C.system系统；D.language语言。依据下文“thananyrealactor”可知，这里表示王投身于演员的“角色”中。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子，王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minor未成年人，辅修；B.case状况，案件；C.adventure冒险；D.question问题。依据下文“Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.”可知，这是一起犯罪“案件”。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子，王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.helped帮助；B.found发觉；C.joined加入；D.interviewed采访。依据上文“Tolookintothe4,”以及语境可知，他“加入”乞丐中去调查案件。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.challenge挑战；B.appearance出现，外表；C.experience阅历；D.behavior行为。依据上文“Dirtyshortsandoldshoes”可知，这是在描述“外表”。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.impression允许；B.trust信任；C.permission批准；D.sympathy怜悯。依据上文“hisconvincingdialect”可知，他的方言讲得好，赢得乞丐们的“信任”。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我常常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就起先说很多话。A.invited邀请；B.forced强迫；C.encouraged激励；D.expected期盼。依据下文“themtodrinkalcohol”可知，为了套话，王先生“邀请”他们喝酒。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我常常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就起先说很多话。A.lost失去的；B.destroyed摧毁的；C.addicted上瘾的；D.drunk喝醉的。依据上文“themtodrinkalcohol”以及常识可知，话多是在“喝醉”后。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，登记乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.guide引导；B.introduce介绍；C.excuse找借口；D.allow允许。依据下文“andsendthetomyteammates”可知，为了发送出信息，王“找借口”去厕所。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，登记乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.referredto指的是；B.workedout熬炼，解决；C.askedabout询问；D.noteddown登记来。依据下文“whatthebeggarssaid”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言“登记来”。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，登记乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.plan支配；B.alcohol酒精；C.agreement同意；D.information信息。依据上文“whatthebeggarssaid”以及语境可知，他们说的都是重要“信息”。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王是常常在紧急的状况下，也是一个柔道大师。A.awkward尴尬的；B.dangerous紧急的；C.unfortunate不幸的；D.strange惊异的。依据下文“nocriminal(罪犯)can14fromme”可知，常常处于犯罪分子中，这是很“紧急的”状况。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉”他说。A.escape躲避，逃掉；B.hear听到；C.suffer遭遇；D.recover复原。依据上文“ajudo(柔道)master”可知，身为柔道大师，他不放过罪犯“逃掉”。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的志气为他赢得了很多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11项嘉奖。A.kindness和善；B.honesty恳切；C.courage志气；D.calmness安静。依据上文“Wangdisguised（伪装）himself”可知，王乔装装扮混入罪犯团伙，“志气”可嘉。故选C。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheHistoryofEnglishEnglishisnowthemostcommonlanguageintheworld.Itisthe_____36_____(one)languageintheUK,theUSAandCanada.Itisalsothemostpopularsecondlanguage,_____37_____meansEnglishisprobablyspokenbyoveronebillionpeoplearoundtheworld.ButhowdidwearriveattheEnglishwespeaktoday?Thehistoryof_____38_____Englishlanguagebeginsinthefifthcenturywiththeinvasion(入侵)ofBritainbythreetribesfromGermany--theAngles,JutesandSaxons.TheoriginallanguageofBritainwasanolderEuropeanlanguage_____39_____(call)Celtic.Overtime,mostoftheCelticspeakerswereforcedintothenorthandwestoftheBritishIsles.Theinvaders_______40_______(speak)alanguagecalledAnglo-SaxonandmanyofthemostcommonwordsinEnglishcomefromthis.Intheeighthandninth_____41_____(century),therewereotherinvasionsbytheVikingsfromScandinavia.Thesebroughtwordslike“knifr”,orknifeintotheEnglishlanguage.OutsideoftheUnitedKingdom,theuse_____42_____Englishisgrowing.ItistheofficiallanguageoftheEuropeanUnion,and_____43_____(use)allovertheworldforairtrafficcontrol.Also,Englishisused_____44_____(much)thananyotherlanguageontheInternet,_______45_______(make)itanimportantlanguageintheworld.【答案】36.first37.which38.the39.called40.spoke41.centuries42.