新教材同步系列2024春高中英语Unit2Successperiod1TopicTalk课时作业北师大版选择性必修第一册

UNIT2PeriodOne基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Ten________(雇员)werepraisedbythepresidentatthemeetingyesterday.2．I’mquitegratefulforyour________(合作)andsupportinthepastfewyears.3．MrBrownwashighlypraisedatthemeetingforhis________(奉献)tohiswork.4．Watchingscreentoomuchhasdonealotof________(损害)tohiseyes.5．I’mvery________(感谢的)ofwhatyouhavedoneinthepastmonths.6．MrLiisso________(有雄心的)thathewon’tloseheartintimeofdifficulty.7．Itisclearthatmybrotherisvery________(热心的)aboutthevoluntaryactivities.8．Thoughhehasfailedmanytimes，heisstill________(乐观的)inhiswork.【答案】1.eration3．commitment4.harm5.appreciative6．ambitious7.enthusiastic8.optimisticⅡ.请将下列词组翻译成英语1．致力于________________2．过着胜利的生活________________3．想出________________4．对某事有热忱________________5．信任________________6．感谢……________________7．有意义________________8．使某人想起某事________________9．处理________________【答案】1.becommittedto2．leadasuccessfullife3eupwith4．bepassionateaboutsth5.believein6．beappreciativeof...7.makesense8．remindsbofsth9.dealwithⅢ.单句语法填空1．MrsWuis__________(determine)torisetothechallengeinherwork.2．Mybrotherisayoungmanwithgreat__________(ambitious).3．Thankyouforyour________(commit)toyourduty.4．ItissaidthatMrLiislikely________(return)tohisofficenextmonth.5．Pleaseremindmygrandfather________hismedicineaftereachmeal.6．________hisfailure，hedidn’tloseheartinhiswork.7．Afteryearsofhardwork，hefinallystoodoutandgaineda________(success)life.8．________(collect)stampsismyfavouriteinmysparetime.【答案】1.determined2.ambition3．commitment4.toreturn5.of6．Despite7.successful8.CollectingⅣ.完成句子1．Finally，they________________aplanfortheirwork.最终，他们最终提出了一个工作支配。2．Sheisvery________________thisactivity.她对这个活动特别热心。3．It________________toarguewiththeoldman.同这位老人争吵毫无意义。4．Heisnowoutofworkand____________________________．他失业了，过着特别贫困的生活。5．Canyoutellme________________thisproblem?你能告知我怎么处理这个问题吗？【答案】1.cameupwith2.enthusiasticabout3．makesnosense4.livesapoorlife5．howtodealwith提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024年浙江高考)Fornearlyadecadenow，Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialist.Herpettransportjobwasbornofthefinancialcrisis(危机)inthelate2000s.Thedownturnhittherealestate(房地产)firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.Thefirmwentbrokeandleftherlookingforanewjob.Oneday，whiledrivingnearherhome，shesawadogwanderingontheroad，clearlylost.Shetookithome，andhersisterinDenveragreedtotakeit.Thiswasalovinghomeforsure，but1，600milesaway.Itdidn’ttakelongforMerebethtodecidetodrivethedogthereherself.Itwasherfirstroadtriptohernewjob.Merebeth’spetdeliveryservicealsosatisfiesherwanderlust．IthastakenhertoeverystateintheUSexceptMontana，WashingtonandOregon，shesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanewplace，shewillsimplyfindapetwithtransportneedsthere.Shetravelsinallweathers.Shehasdriventhrough55mphwindsinWyoming，heavyfloodingandstormsinAlabamaandtotalwhiteoutconditionsinKansas.Thiswanderlustisinheritedfromherfather，shesays.ShemovedtheirfamilyfromCanadatoCaliforniawhenshewasoneyearold，becausehewantedthemtoexploreanewplacetogether.AssoonasshegraduatedfromhighschoolshelefthometoliveonCatalinaIslandofftheCaliforniancoast，awayfromherparents，wheresheenjoyedalifeofsailingandoff-roadbiking.Itturnsoutthatpettransportingpaysquitewellatabout$30，000peryearbeforetax.Shedoesn’tworkinsummer，asitwouldbeunpleasantlyhotfortheanimalsinthecar，evenwithairconditioning.Asautumncomes，shegetsrestless—thesameoldwanderlustreturning.It’sacallshemusthandlealone，though.Merebethsays，“WhenIamontheroad，I’mjustinmyownworld.I’vealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedandIjustfeelstronglythatImusthelpanimals.”1．WhydidMerebethchangeherjob?A．Shewantedtoworknearherhome.B．Shewastiredofworkingintheoffice.C．HersisteraskedhertomovetoDenver.D．Herformeremployerwasoutofbusiness.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wanderlust”inParagraph2mean?A．Thedesiretomakemoney.B．Thedesiretotryvariousjobs.C．Thedesiretobeclosetonature.D．Thedesiretotraveltodifferentplaces.3．WhatcanwelearnaboutMerebethinhernewjob?A．Shehaschancestoseerareanimals.B．Sheworkshardthroughouttheyear.C．Shereliesonherselfthewholetime.D．Sheearnsabasicandtax-freesalary.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了Merebeth原来所在的房地产公司破产了。机缘巧合，她现在成了一名宠物运输员，收获了别样的人生。本文对其工作内容、工作特点及优势等进行了说明和介绍。1．D微小环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Thedownturnhittherealestate(房地产)firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.Thefirmwentbrokeandleftherlookingforanewjob.”可知，Merebeth曾是一家房地产公司的办公室经理，由于经济低迷公司破产，她只好另寻新工作。据此可知，Merebeth之所以换工作，是因为她以前的雇主破产了。故选D项。2．D词义揣测题。依据其次段中的“IthastakenhertoeverystateintheUSexceptMontana，WashingtonandOregon，shesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanewplace，shewillsimplyfindapetwithtransportneedsthere.Shetravelsinallweathers.”可知，Merebeth的这份新工作使她走遍了美国的许多州。假如她想去一个新的地方，她只须要找到一个须要运输到当地的宠物即可。再结合画线词所在句“Merebeth’spetdeliveryservicealsosatisfiesherwanderlust．”可推知，Merebeth的这份宠物运输服务工作满意了她“去不同地方旅行”的愿望和想法。故选D项。3．C推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“...I’vealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedandIjustfeelstronglythatImushhelpanimals.”可知，当Merebeth始终很独立，她猛烈意识到必需帮助动物。因此，Merebeth在新工作中始终都是依靠自己。故选C项。B“Hey，Anna，doyouwanttoplaycardswithus？”Itwasthreeo’clockinthemorning.Wewerealltiredbutexcitedabouttheupcomingthree-weektriptoEuropewithoutourparents.IwassittingonthegroundwithSavannah，agirlImetduringthemeetingswehadwhenpreparingforourtrip.WewereplayingcardsafterAnnadecidedtojoinus.Therewere36ofusinSanJosegroup，andwewouldmeetupwithtwoothergroupsinLosAngeles.Totally，wehad120studentsandfiveleaders.Thetripwastiring，busybutfun.Welearnedaboutdifferentcultures，atedifferentfoods，andmetnewpeople.WewenttoatotalofsevendifferentcountriesinEuropelikeEngland，Austria，Germany，Switzerland，theNetherlands，Belgium，andFrance.WealsohadhostfamiliesinFrancewherewespentthreedays.Myhostfamilywasthemostwelcoming，andIalsorelatedtothemwell.WehadagreattimeinEuropeanddidnotknowthatitwasallcomingtoanend.Welearnedalotaboutitshistory，likeHenrytheEighthandallhissixwives.Thislife-changingtriphelpedmeopenmyeyes.Itwasabigliftformeasmywingshadbeenbrokenovertheyearsbecausemyfamilysituationwasnotgood.MymomsaidthisPeopletoPeopleStudentAmbassadorProgramreallychangedmeasaperson，asister，andasadaughter.Igreatlyappreciatedthetrip，becauseithelpedchangeandaddmorecolourstomylife.4．WhatcanwelearnaboutthechildrenfromParagraph1?A．Theyweretiredaftertheoverseastrip.B．Theyplayedcardsafteraday’svisit.C．Theywereallfromthesameschool.D．Theyweretooexcitedtosleep.5．Inwhichcountrydidtheauthorstaywithahostfamily?A．InFrance. B．InSwitzerland.C．InGermany. D．InEngland.6．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．theauthorthoughthighlyofthetripB．theauthorwasinjuredduringthetripC．theauthor’smomwasworriedabouthertripabroadD．theauthorcouldhardlywaittoreturnhome7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ASleeplessNightB．ABeneficialJourneyC．AViewonDifferentCulturesD．ALife-changingTripinBritain【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了一群孩子在没有父母陪伴的状况下，进行了为期三周的欧洲之旅，并获益匪浅。尤其是作者本人，不但开阔了视野，还变更了她的生活。4．D微小环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Itwasthreeo’clock...toEuropewithoutourparents.”可知，孩子们激烈得睡不着觉。5．A微小环节理解题。依据其次段中的“WealsohadhostfamiliesinFrance...andIalsorelatedtothemwell.”可知，在法国期间里，作者住在寄宿家庭。6．A推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Thislife-changingtriphelpedme...myfamilysituationwasnotgood.”以及“Igreatlyappreciatedthetrip，becauseithelpedchangeandaddmorecolourstomylife.”可推知，作者对这次旅行评价很高。7．B标题归纳题。通读全文，再依据最终一段中的“Thislife-changingtriphelpedmeopenmyeyes...becauseithelpedchangeandaddmorecolourstomylife.”可推知，本文主要介绍了一群孩子在没有父母陪伴的状况下，进行了为期三周的欧洲之旅，并获益匪浅，尤其是作者本人。故B项符合文意，最适合做文章标题。Ⅱ.书面表达假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人供应生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目。请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你宠爱或去过的地方。内容包括：1．该地方的基本状况(如名称、地理位置等)；2．该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；3．你对该地方的印象和感受。留意：1.词数不少于100；2．可适当加入微小环节，使内容充溢、行文连贯。ABeautifulPlaceinChinaMar