新教材2024版高中英语课时作业7Unit3FoodandCultureSectionⅠReadingandThinking新人教版选择性必修第二册

课时作业(七)UNIT3SectionⅠReadingandThinkingeq\a\vs4\al(层级一)课时跟踪检测维度1单词拼法1．Myambitionistobecomean________(文静的)womanbyreadingclassics.2．Chinese__________(食谱)cansatisfyvegetariansaswellasthosewholovelambkebab，bacon，ham，sausage，andsoon.3．Ithinktheyoungshouldeatless________(垃圾)foodorthey'llcertainlygetfatterandfatter!4．Helosthis________(脾气)whenhesawtheroomwasinsuchamess.5．[2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]Theamazingfoodismainly________(消耗)bylocalfarmers.6．Shewillbeunabletoattendthepartybecauseofa(n)________(从前的)engagement.7．IwassohungrythatIatea(n)________(火腿)sandwichinashortwhile.8．He________(填满)thesuitcasewithhisclothes.维度2单句语法填空1．Priorto________(leave)forFrance，hehasbeenexposedtovariousFrenchtraditionalculture.2．Thereisnopointin____________(engage)intheactivity，becauseitmakesnodifferencetous.3．Ifirmlybelievethatthemedicalteam________(consist)of20doctorswillcuretheseveredisease.4．Itishisreasonabletips________urgemetocooperatewiththecompany.5．Butinan________(except)case，astudentmightchangehismajorwhenapprovedbythepresidentofthecollege.6．Generallyspeaking，________(refer)tothenotesisnotpreferredwhenoneisgivingpresentationsinclass.7．Allthedrawers________(stuff)withlettersandpapersbutshefinallyfoundthemuseless.8．Healwaysbehaveshimself,andhiselegantbehavioratmyhomeisacase________point.维度3完成句子1．我的确希望你能接受我们的邀请，参与我们的毕业典礼。(强调谓语动词)____________________________________________toattendourgraduationceremony.2．正是科技的发展使我们舒适地生活。(强调句型)____________________________________enablesustoliveincomfort.3．既胆怯 又惊惶，汤姆呆若木鸡，不知道该做什么。(形容词短语作状语)__________________________，Tomwasrootedtothespot，notknowingwhattodo.4．我猛烈建议你读小说的时候查阅词典。(referto)Istronglyrecommendthatyou(should)____________________________________．5．哭没有意义，重要的是找到出路。(Thereisnopointindoingsth.)____________________________andwhatisimportantistofindawayout.6．毫无疑问，胜利在于勤奋和决心。Thereisnodenyingthat________________________________________．维度4课文语法填空TheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat­Savarinoncewrote，“Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare，”1.________means“Youarewhatyoueat.”Infact,Brillat­Savarinwasactually2.________(refer)toourpersonality,character,andculture.Inmanyways,thisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint.Chinaisacountrywithvast3.________(area)andalargepopulation.Sothefoodisas4.________(vary)asthepeople.Forexample,peopleinShandonglikeboileddumplings5.________(serve)withvinegar,becausetheprocessofmakingdumplingscanbringthefamilymemberstogether.6.________(traditional),peopleinXinjiangspentmostoftheirtimeonhorsebacks,andthatis7.________theyprefertheirfoodto8.________(cook)overanopenfire.Inconclusion,throughfood,Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowtheircultureaswellastheirfriendshipand9.________(kind).Sowhatwecansayisthatcultureandcuisinegohand10.________hand,andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcanneverreallyknowtheother.eq\a\vs4\al(层级二)主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2024·湖北省高二上学期期中]Ifyouwishtoloseweight,therearesomanyfitnessprogramsandweightlossdietstochoosefrom.Herearesomeplansthatmighthelpyouachievethis.TheDietSolutionProgramisbasedonascientificapproach.Theweightlossdietisnotaquickfatlossmethod,whichstressesthatlosingweightisneveraquickprocess.Thismakestheprogramoneofthesafestdietingplansthatyoucanturntotoday.FatBurningFurnacebringsanewapproachtotheweightlossproblem.Theprogramcomeswithalargeanddetailedsetofworkoutexercisesthatarespecificallydesignedtoin­creaseandimproveyourmetabolicrate(代谢速率).FatBurningFurnaceusesworkoutsthatareabout20­30minutes.Theytrainthewholebodyanddon'trequirespecialequipment,whichisgoodbecauseyoudon'thavetospendhundredsofdollarsonrunningmachinesorotherfitnessmachines.FatLoss4Idiotsisadiet­basedweightlossprogram.Theguideisdeadagainstweightlossdrugs.Moreover,becauseit'sadiet­basedprogramthataimstohelpyouloseweight,youwon'tneedtospendanymoneyongymequipment.XtremeFatLossDietisdesignedaroundaspecialdietingandexercisingroutinethatismadeupofseveralspecialfitnessanddietprograms.Thisdietingandexercisingroutineisrepeated5times,eachneeding5days.Thesedaysmakeupauniquecombinationofaspecialworkouttechniqueandeatingplanthatwillhelpyouimproveyourleptin(消瘦素).Leptincontrolstherateanddegreeofhungerthatthebodyexperiences,andhelpstoreducethephysicaldesireforfood.1．WhyisTheDietSolutionProgramoneofthesafestdietingplans?A．Itmainlydependsonweightlossdrugs.B．Itisamethodthatisbasedonscienceandhasaslowprocess.C．Itcanhelppeopleloseweightquickly.D．Itneedsworkingout.2．WhichwordcanbestdescribebothFatBurningFurnaceandFatLoss4Idiots?A．Disappointing.B．Cheap.C．Hard.D．Interesting.3．HowlongdopeopleneedtoimproveleptiniftheychooseXtremeFatLossDiet?A．2days.B．5days.C．7days.D．25days.B[2024·湖南省岳阳市高二上学期联考]Imagineafireburninginyourmouthandstomach.Now,imagineabottleofyogurt.Thisyogurtisyouronlymeans(方法)ofescape.Thepainisextremegreat，butstill,youmanagetohangon.Now,imagine12othercontestants(参赛者)toyourleftandright,eachsufferingfromthesamegreatheat.Finally,imagineahugecrowdofpeoplewatchingtheimpressiveview.ThisiswhatitwaslikeformewhenIfirsttookpartintheChiliPepperEatingContestof2024.HostedbyTheBeijingetaspartoftheweekendHotSpicyFestivalinBeijing,thecontestwasanopeninvitational,drawinginthosebraveenoughtotesttheirpassionandwillpowerforeatingspicychilis.BeforecomingtoChinain2017，Ihadnoideachilieatingcontestslikethisevenexisted.Iknewaboutfoodeatingcompetitions,sure;butIhadnoideathatyoucouldbecomeasuperstarjustbyeatingchilis.Itwasalsomyfirsttimegettingonstageinfrontofsuchalargecrowd,sotherewerebutterfliesinmystomachevenbeforeIintroducedchilisintothemix.SinceIwasyoung，Igrewupeatingpolicycurries(咖喱)withmydad—perhapsquiteunusualbyAmericanMidwesternstandards.Sometimes,weorderedthecurrysospicyitwouldmakeourfacesredastearsstreameddown.But,intruth,Ilovedtheuniquefeelingseatingspicyfoodgaveme.Thesefeelingswerewhatledmetofindmyselfonthestagethatday.NobodybelievedthatIwouldbeabletopullthrough.But,toeveryone'samazement(andevenmyown),Iwon!AndthenIwonagainthefollowingyearin2024!Whilethegrandprizewaswelcomed,thesatisfactionofknowingIwasachampionofsomethingIloveddoingandwasgoodatwasrewardenough.4．WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A．People'sfeelingswheneatingchilis.B．People'sproblemswheneatingchilis.C．Thepopularityofthechilieatingcontest.D．Theauthor'sexperienceatachilieatingcontest.5．WhatdoweknowabouttheEatingContest?A．Itattractedfoolishpeople.B．Itwasopentostrongmen.C．Itcouldmakepeoplewell­known.D．Itweakenedpeople'swillpower.6．Whydidtheauthorlikeeatingspicyfoodwhenhewasyoung?A．Itwasareminderofhishappytime.B．Itbroughthimadifferentexperience.C．Itwasatraditioninhishometown.D．Itwasconvenienttobuyspicyfood.7．Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisperformanceinthecontests?A.Surprisedandproud.B．Relaxedandsatisfied.C．Shockedandregretful.D．Disappointedandannoyed.C[2024·湖北十堰市高二期中联考]Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar­freeandadditive­freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.8．Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk________．A.startedsleepmoreeasilyB．weremoreanxiousC．werelessactiveD．wokeuplater9．Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A．It'sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.B．Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C．Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.D．It'susedinsleepingdrugs.10．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．NightMilkandSleepB．Fat,SugarandHealthC．AnExperimentonMiceD．MilkDrinkingandHealth11．Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bystatingarguments.C．Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D．Byprovidingresearchresults.DSundayBakeshopinOakland,California,makesfoodsthatmixAmericanandAsiancultures.Therestaurantmakesfoodsthatarecookedorbakedinanoven.Manyofthemaresweet.Forexample,theshopsellssomethingcalledadimsumcookie.Itlookslikeasugarcookiebuthassesame(芝麻)seedsontopandsweetenedredbeansinside.DimsumisawordforCantonesefoodsfromsouthernChina.ThedimsumcookieisElaineLau'swayofhonoringhergrandmotherwhowouldmakeakindoffoodthathadasimilartaste.Lau'srestaurantalsomakesChineseWhiteRabbitcandycookies.ThosesweetswouldnotbefoundinanybakeryinAsiabutareamixtureofAsianandWesternfoods.LausaidshespeakstoAsianAmericansandothersatherstore.Shesaid:“Wegetalotofcomments,forexample,‘Thecookiesarejustlikelittlelovelykittiesandpuppies.’‘OhthistookmebacktoseveralyearsagowhenIwasgrowingup.’”Sheaddedthatitwasnicetocreategoodmemoriesandfeelingswithherpastries(糕点).Bakeriesthatcombinethefeelingofgrowing­upAsiansandAmericanshavebeenopeningupmoreofteninrecentyears.TraditionalAsianingredientsarebeingmixedwithEuropeanorAmericanpastriesintosomethingnew.ThecreationsareawayforyoungAsianAmericanstocelebratetheiridentity.“OldertraditionalAsianbakeriesmakefoodsthatimmigrantsmissfromtheirhomecountry.ThenewbakeriescelebrateAsiancultureandarepartofanaturalprogression，”saidRobertKu,whoisanAsianAmericanstudiesprofessoratBinghamtonUniversityinNewYorkstate.HealsowrotethebookDubiousGastronomy:TheCulturalPoliticsofEatingAsianintheUSA.“Thebakersareshowingthattheirfoods,whichmixcultures,arejustasAmericanasapplepie.It'ssortoftheartisticsideofAsianAmericanidentitythat'softenignored，”Kusaid.“They'reinsteadreallytryingtofusethingstogether.”12．WhatdoesLauthinkofherwork?A．Tiring.B．Demanding.C．Confusing.D．Rewarding.13．WhataretheoldertraditionalAsianbakeriestryingtodo?A．Createanewwayofshowingtheiridentities.B.CelebratetheAsiancultureinforeigncountries.C.Remindtheimmigrantsoftheirhometownflavor.D.IntroduceyoungAsianAmericanstonewculture.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fuse”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Combine.B．Improve.C．Invent.D．Consume.15．Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A．AsianAmericanCookiesBecomeAmerican'sFavoriteFoodB．VarietiesofNewAsianFoodsAreCreatedbyAmericanCooksC．AsianAmericanBakeriesMixTogetherCulturestoCreateNewFoodsD．TraditionalAsianFoodBecomesPopularwithAmericanYoungPeopleⅡ.七选五Eatinghealthilycanhelpyouloseweightandhavemoreenergy.Itcanalsoimproveyourmood(心情)andreduceyourriskofdisease.Yetdespitethesebenefits，maintainingahealthydietandlifestylecanbechallenging.Herearewaystosticktoahealthydiet.Practicemindfuleating.__1__Taketimetoenjoyyourfoodandappreciateitsabilitytonourish(滋养)you.Adoptingamindfuleatingapproachcanhelpyouachieveabetterrelationshipwithfoodsandmayreducebingeeating(饮食无度).Startthedaywithahigh­proteinbreakfast.Eatingahigh­proteinbreakfasthelpsyoustayfull.__2__Ifyourfirstmealiswellbalancedandcontainsenoughprotein,you'remorelikelytomaintainstablebloodsugarlevelsandnotovereatfortherestoftheday.Getyournutritionfromavarietyofcompletelyunprocessedfoods.Theseincludefruitsandvegetables.__3__Inotherwords,whenbuyingfoodsatthemarket，focusonthingsthathavenotbeencooked，preparedorchangedinanyway.__4__It'sdifficulttoeathealthilyifyou'resurroundedbyjunkfoods.Havingfoodsondisplayinvariousareasofthehousehasbeenlinkedtoobesity(肥胖)andincreasedconsumptionofunhealthyfoods.Keepingunhealthyfoodsoutofthehouse，oratleastoutofsight，canincreaseyourchancesofstayingontrack.Drinkenoughwater.Manystudieshaveshownthatdrinkingenoughwatermaybenefitweightmaintenanceandevenslightlyincreasethenumberofcaloriesyouburndaily.__5__A．Eatyourgreensfirst.B．Keepunhealthyfoodsoutofthehouse.C．Itcanalsopreventovereatinglaterintheday.D．Eatingmindfullycanhelpyoumaintainahealthylifestyle.E．Thismayleadyoutoeatfewerandhealthiercaloriesoverall.F.Theyalsoincludemeat，fishandeggsthathaven'tbeenprocessed.G．Studiesalsoshowthatdrinkingwaterbeforemealscanreduceappetiteandcalorieintake.课时作业(七)层级一课时跟踪检测维度11．elegant2.recipes3.junk4.temper5.consumed6.prior7.ham8.stuffed维度21．leaving2.engaging3.consisting4.that5.exceptional6．referring7.werestuffed8.in维度31．Idohopethatyoucanacceptourinvitation2．Itisthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologythat3．Scaredandnervous4．refertoadictionarywhenreadinganovel5．Thereisnopointincrying6．successconsistsinhardworkanddetermination维度41．which2.referring3.areas4.varied5.served6.Traditionally7.why8.becooked9.kindness10.in层级二主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是说明文。作者为想要减肥的人举荐了四类饮食健康熬炼项目以便供他们选择。1．答案与解析：B微小环节理解题。依据其次段中“TheDietSolutionProgramisbasedonascientificapproach.Theweightlossdietisnotaquickfatlossmethod,whichstressesthatlosingweightisneveraquickprocess.”可知，TheDietSolutionProgram是一种科学的且过程缓慢的减肥方法。2．答案与解析：B微小环节理解题。依据第三段的最终一句“Theytrainthewholebodyanddon'trequirespecialequipment,whichisgoodbecauseyoudon'thavetospendhundredsofdollarsonrunningmachinesorotherfitnessmachines.”和第四段中“Moreover,becauseit'sadiet­basedprogramthataimstohelpyouloseweight,youwon'tneedtospendanymoneyongymequipment.”可知，FatBurningFurnace和FatLoss4Idiots项目都是便宜的减肥项目。3．答案与解析：D微小环节理解题。依据最终一段中“Thisdietingandexercisingroutineisrepeated5times,eachneeding5days.Thesedaysmakeupauniquecombinationofaspecialworkouttechniqueandeatingplanthatwillhelpyouimproveyourleptin(消瘦素)．”可知，这种节食和运动日程须要一个为期五天的被重复5次的周期，即25天。B【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者参与吃辣椒竞赛的阅历以及感悟。4．答案与解析：D主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，第一段主要讲解并描述了作者在吃辣椒竞赛中的阅历。5．答案与解析：C微小环节理解题。依据其次段中“HostedbyTheBeijingetaspartoftheweekendHotSpicyFestivalinBeijing,thecontestwasanopeninvitational,drawinginthosebraveenoughtotesttheirpassionandwillpowerforeatingspicychilis.”以及第三段中“Iknewaboutfoodeatingcompetitions,sure;butIhadnoideathatyoucouldbecomeasuperstarjustbyeatingchilis.”可知，吃东西竞赛可以让人们出名。6．答案与解析：B微小环节理解题。依据第四段可知，作者年轻的时候宠爱吃辣是因为这给他带来了不同的体验。7．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据最终一段中“But,toeveryone'samazement(andevenmyown),Iwon!AndthenIwonagainthefollowingyearin2024!Whilethegrandprizewaswelcomed,thesatisfactionofknowingIwasachampionofsomethingIloveddoingandwasgoodatwasrewardenough.”可推知，作者觉得他在竞赛中的表现既惊异又高傲。C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。人们都知道，晚上睡觉前喝一杯暖暖的牛奶会睡个好觉。不过一项新的探讨表明，喝夜晚产的牛奶比喝白天产的牛奶更有助于睡眠。8．答案与解析：B微小环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Thosegivennightmilk，whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin，werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime.”可知，喝夜晚产的牛奶的老鼠相对焦虑会更少些，换言之，喝白天产的牛奶的老鼠焦虑会多些。9．答案与解析：D微小环节理解题。依据第六段中的“takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.”可知，此处建议有睡眠障碍的人服用含褪黑激素的药，由此可推知，它已被用于助眠药物中。10．答案与解析：A主旨大意题。由文章第一段中的“Butn