广东省深圳高级中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期限时练习六（5月半月考）英语试题

2023-2024学年七年级下学期限时练习六（5月半月考）英语试题完型（110分）Onesunnymorning,whenZebravisitedtheriverforacooldrink,heheardatinyvoice.“Helpme,Zebra!”balookdoundndounds黄蜂）1inaspidrbinathonbush(荆棘丛Carefully,Zebrareachedintoit,butthethorns2him.“Ouch!”Zebrasteppedbackandwasleaving.“Pleasehelpme,”said“OnedayIwill3yourhelp.”Zebralaughed.“I’mfastandstrong.Besides,Ihaveabigfamily.WhywouldIneedhelpfroma4wasp?”“Pleasetryonemoretime,”said.Zebraknockedatthewebagain.5，thistimeitwasenoughtofreetostayoutoftrouble,”Zebrasaid.“Imightnotbenearbythenexttimeaspidergets6.”Thenheleft.Allday,Zebrastayedwithhisfamilyuntilhenoticedhisfavouritefruit—someberries!ThehungryZebraranto7theberries.WaspwasrestinginthebusheswhenshesawZebra.ShealsofoundLionhidingquietlyahead.IfZebragottooclosetoLion...Thinkingquickly,WaspflewdownandgaveLionasuddensting(蛰).The8lioncried.Roooooaaar!ZebraheardtheloudInasecond,heturnedaroundandranbacktohis9.Amomentlater,WaspflewaroundZebra'shead.“Trytostayoutoftrouble,”Waspsaidwitha10.“Imightnotbenearbythenexttimealiongetshungry.”()1.A.restedB.playedC.caughtD.hidden()2.A.hurtB.hitC.refusedD.killed()3.A.rememberB.returnC.repeatD.report()4.A.noisyB.lazyC.shyD.little()5.A.SadlyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Strangely()6.A.sleepyB.angryC.thirstyD.hungry()7.A.smellB.tasteC.touchD.watch()8.A.surprisedB.excitedC.interestedD.bored()9.A.friendB.familyC.riverD.fruit()10.A.laugh B.shout C.wish D.promise(40)第1节：阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共22.5分）AUntilthelate1800s,mostpeoplewenttobedsoonaftersunset.Theyusedcandlesandoilforlight.AmericaninventorThomasEdisonchangedthewaypeoplelivedwhenheinventedthefirstlightblub.Thelightbulbwasjustoneofthemorethan1000inventionsofthisgreatinventor.ThomasAlvaEdisonwasbornin1847.Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.Hismothertaughthimreadingandwritingathome.In1862,Edisonsavedaboyfrombeingrunoverbyatrain.Theboy’sfatheroperatedatelegraphmachine.Inordertothankhim,thefathertaughtEdisonhowtooperatethetelegraph.Edisonthenmadeimprovementstothetelegraph.Heearnedmoneyfromhisinventions.In1876,EdisonstartedthefirstresearchlaboratoryinNewJersey.Heworkedveryhard.Helivedinhislaboratoryandbecamerichbecauseofhisinventions.Hemarriedtwiceandhadsixchildren.Butheworkedsohardthathespentlittletimewithhisfamilies.Edison'sgreatestinventionsincludedanimprovedtelephone,photographandelectricbattery.Heisbestrememberedforinventingthelong-lastinglightbulb.Inthe1870s,manyinventorsweretryingtomakealightbulb.Edisontriedhundredsoftimes.inll,heoundamorethan40hours.

灯丝）madeofcarbon.Edison'slampwasagreatsuccess.Itburnedfor( WhendidEdisonlearntooperatethetelegraph?A.In1847. B.In1862. C.In1876. D.In1867.( )12.EdisonstartedthefirstresearchlaboratoryinNewJersey_ .attheageof27 B.whenhewas29 C.inhisthirties D.after( )13.WheredidThomasEdisonlearnreadingandwriting?A.Atthelaboratory. B.Athome. C.Attheschool. D.Ina( )14.WhydidpeoplelikeEdison?A.BecausehemadealotofB.Becauseheimprovedthetelegraph.C.Becauseheinventedthelightbulb. D.Becausehewasahard-workingman.( )15.Accordingtothesixthparagraph,weknowthat .nobodybulbcouldburnformorethan40hoursexceptEdison’sEdisonsucceededinmakingalightbulbeasilythefilamentmadeofcarbonwastheworstEdisonwastheonlyonewhowantedtoinventalightbulbBCarsmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.Buttheycanalsobeaproblem,especiallyfossilfuel化石燃料)cars,whichareamajorcauseofairpollution.Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesaredevelopingelectricvehicles(EVs电动车).Amongthem,Chinaistakingaleadingroleandhascreatedtheworld’slargestEVmarket,accordingtotheWallStreetJournal.Lastyear,over40percentofthe753,000EVssoldworldwideweresoldinChina,morethantwiceasmanyasthenumbersoldintheUnitedStates,accordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency.ChinesedriversarealreadybigfansofEVs.Chineseautocompanies,includingBYDandBAIC(北汽集团),rankamongthetopintheworldinEVsales.“Charging(充电)anelectriccarischeaperthanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas,”saidWuHao,whoboughtanelectriccarfromBAICthisyear.Howevertherearestillsomeproblems.Itcanbehardtofindchargingstations充电桩andthecarscan’tgofarbeforeneedingtoberecharged.Someoftheseproblemsarebeingsolved.In2014,Chinahad31,000chargingstations,accordingtoXinhua.NowChinahastheworld’slargestEVchargingnetwork,withmorethan167,000chargingstationsintotal,accordingtotheEconomicDaily.DevelopingEVsisoneofmanyeffortsChinahasmadetoreducepressureonitsenvironmentafterthegovernmentpromisedtostopincreasesincarbondioxideemissions(二氧化碳排放量)by2030.“AsChinagoes,sowilltheautoindustry,”theStreetJournalsaid.( )16.Whatdoweknowaboutelectricvehicles?Theyaresoldmorethanfossilfuelcars.Theyaremoreconvenientthanfossilfuelcars.Theycauselesspollutionthanfossilfuelcars.Theyaresaferthanfossilfuelcars.( )17.HowmanyEVsweresoldinChinalastyear?A.Morethan301,000. B.Morethan753,000.C.Morethan31,000. D.morethan450,800.( )18.WhatdoweknowaboutchargingEVs?ItisconvenienttochargeEVs.Peopleneedtochargethemneartheirhome.ItcostslessmoneythanfillingupafossilfuelChargingEVstakestoomuchtime.( )19.WhatdoweknowfromtheEVscangofaraftertheyarecharged.MorecountrieswillencouragepeopletouseEVs.Fossilfuelcarswilldisappearinthefuture.ChinashouldbuildalargerEVchargingnetwork.( )20.Thepassageismainlyabout .A.howtodealwithairpollution B.whyEVsaresopopularC.thedevelopmentofEVsinChina D.whyChinaneedselectriccarsCWindpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakeswindmillsspin(旋转).Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat’snottrue.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.Westilldothosethingstoday,butthesedayswemostlyusewindpowertomakeelectricity.Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy(能源).Mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmoreandmore.Firstofall,clean.Windmillsdon’tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Second,wecanusewindpowerforever.Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeap,andgettingevencheaper.Alotofpeopledon’tunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblemswithwindpower,butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmillsaredangerousforbirds.Theyusedtobetrue,butitisn’ttrueanymore.Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren’tdangerousforbirds.However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly.Thisisaproblemforpeople,becausewindmillsareofteninveryprettyareas.Also,winddoesn’tblowallthetime,sowecan’tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally,windmillsarenoisy.Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Rightnow,morethan80countriesusewindpower.About2.5percentoftheworld’spowercomesfromthewind.Forsomecountries,thatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofitselectricity.( )21.Whendidpeoplestartusingwindpower?A.About25yearsago. B.About80yearsago.C.About500yearsago. D.Over1,000years( )22.Newwindmillsdon’tkillbirdsbecause .A.birdsdon’tflynearthem B.theyspinslowlyC.theyareshorterthanoldwindmillsD.newwindmillsdon’tspin( )23. ,soweCAN’Tusewindpowerallthetime.Windmillsbreakallthetimecan’tusewindmillsatnightWindmillsaretooexpensivetouseallthetimeWinddoesn’tblowallthetime( )24.Whatdoesthearticlesayaboutwindpower?Mostpeopledon’tlikeit.gettingcheaper.Denmarkdoesn’tuseit.Therearenoproblemsaboutit.( )25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?ExpensiveWindmillsCheapandCleanEnergyPopularandCleanPowerDangerousBirds第2节：阅读填空(每小题2分，共10分)Ifanelectricalaccidenthappens,doyouknowwhattodo?importanttoknowtherulesofelectricitysafety. 26 Ifyouseesomeonegettingshocked（触电）,don’ttouchtheperson.Ifyoudo,youmaygetshockedtoo. 27 Thencallthepoliceandtellthemabouttheaccident.ApersonmaylookOKaftergettingashock,butstillimportanttogotothehospitaltohaveacheck.28maynotseeitfromtheoutside.29shouldalsokeepotherpeopleThencalltheelectricalworkerstofixthem.Whenanelectricalfirehappens,remembernottousewatertoputitout.30ElectricityburnsfromtheinsideoftheElectricityburnsfromtheinsideoftheByfollowingtheserules,youmaybesafe.Itmaymakethefireworse.shouldfirstfindanadulttoturnoffthepower.Ifthepublicelectricalapplianceslikewiresarebroken,stayawayfromthem.Itisnoteasytodealwithelectricalaccidentsbyyourself.第3节：信息匹配(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)A-F帮他们选择适合自己的解决问题的办法，并将其标号填入题前括号内。Shoppingonlinemightbeabettersolution.Andit’llsavetimeandmore,safer.Doingsomeindoorexercisemaymakeyourelaxed.Infact,itisalsofun.more,goodforyourhealth.agoodideatosearchtheInternetforyourfavoritebooks.Manywebsitesprovidefreebooksforreaders.Goingforapicnicwithyourfriendsisagreatchoice.Thenyoumaytakeinthefreshairandtastedeliciousfood.Whynotgiveheracallinstead?ShemustbehappytohearfromyouandknowyouarealwaysthinkingofHowaboutinvitingyourfriendstoachatroomonline?Thereyoumaytalkwitheachother,singtogetherandevenhaveanonline( )31.Nicklikeshangingoutwithfriends.Butthesedayshecan’tgoout.Hehasnoideawhattodo.( )32.Lisaisusedtoreadingbooksinthecitylibraryeveryweekend.Butnowsheisn’tallowedtogothere.Sheisupset.( )33.Billneedsanewpairofsportsshoesforschool.Butnowhecan’tgoshopping.Whatcanhedo?( )34.MaryplannedtovisitherauntintheUK.Nowshehastocancelherplan.Shemissesherauntverymuch!( )35.Paullikessports.Nowhefeelssoboredbecausehecan’tgoouttoplaysports.Afterfinishinghisonlineclasses,hereallywonderswhattodotocheerhimselfup.语法填空（每空分，共10分）DoyouknowthebigrosegardeninSanya?It(36) (set)upmanyyearsago.BeforeleavingforBeijingfortheannualtwosessions(两会),YangYingwasstillbusy(37) (teach)farmershowtogrowrosesbetter.at46,hasbeenworkinghardforruralvitalization(乡村振兴)inSanya,Hainan(38) almost16years.Overtheyears,hastriedherbest(39) (help)manyvillagerstobecomerich.In2006,(40) (take)atriptoHainanwhereshesawthepotentialforarosegarden.Thenshestarted (she)planinHainan.However,nobodycansucceedeasily.Plantingrosestherewasnotsoeasyasshehadthought.Inthebeginning,therosesdidn’tgrowwellandsoondiedingroups. didthathappen?findout(43) reason,tookallkindsoftests.Finally,shefoundthatthesoilthereincludedmuchsalt.thenworkedwithotherstoimprovethesoil.Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,sheplantedniceroses(44) (suc