2024年浙江省绍兴市柯桥区联盟学校中考模拟预测英语试题

2024年6月九年级学业水平测试英语卷考生须知：1075120100答题纸试卷I（选择题 共75分）（本题有151220分）Whatwillthespeakersprobablyeat?A.Mooncakes. B.Dumplings. C.Noodles.Whosenotebookisthat?A.Lisa’s. B.Peter’s. C.Helen’s.HowisSally’sfamilygoingonvacation?ByB.ByC.Bytrain.HowoftendoesKatelistentomusicnow?A.EveryB.HardlyC.aweek.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.IntheB.Atthebookstore. C.Intheclassroom.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答第6－7两个小题。What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.PatientandC.andstudent.Whatmayhappenifthemangoestothehospitaltoday?A.MeethisB.Getanicebag. C.forlong.听下面一段对话，回答第8－10三个小题。Whichclubisthemanin?A.Basketball. B.C.Howmuchisashirtnow?A.£20. B.£18. C.£10.Whencanthemangettheshirt?A.OnApril3rd. B.OnApril4th. C.OnApril5th.第三节：听独白，回答问题。Whereisthetower?A.NewB.Paris. C.London.Whatdopeoplethinkofthetoweratfirst?A.Itwasdangerous. B.Itwasold. C.ItwasHowmanystepsarethereinthetower?A.324. B.1,665. C.6,000.Whatcantouristsdowhileeatingintherestaurant?A.thebeautifulB.Buyfriendssomegifts. C.ReadthehistoryoftheWhichofthefollowingdoyouknowaboutthetower?Ithasbeenbuiltfor1930years.Peoplecanonlytakealifttothetop.Therearetworestaurantsinit.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AHewassoproudofhislittlegirl.Itwasherfirstdayofschool.Hewalkedwithhertoschoolthatday,Andsheheldhishandalltheway.Theywalkedtogetherquietandsad,Alittlegirlandherlovingdad.Intotheschoolherfatherled,Buthealmostcriedwhenshesaid,“Daddy,Daddy,pleasedon’tgo.Don’tleavemeallalone.I’llmissyouifyougoaway,AndImightneedyou,can’tyou ▲ ?”“LittleDaughter,pleasedon’tcry.You’llbeokay,sodryyoureyes.Youhaveourmemoriesinyourheart.We’retogetherthoughwe’reapart.”Hesatupfrontonherwedding(结婚)day.Andcriedashisdaughterwalkedaway.Laterthatnighthewatchedherdance,Hesattherewaitingforhischance.Thebandstartedtoplaytheirsong,Fatheranddaughterdancedalong.Shelookedathimandsawatear,Thenleanedandwhisperedinhisear,Ihavetogo.Ihatetoleaveyouallalone.I’llmissyouwhenIgoButifyouneedmethenI’llstay.”“LittleDaughter,I’llbefine.I’llloveyoualways,youaremine.Ihaveourmemoriesinmyheart.togetherthoughwe’reapart.”WhattextisA.AB.Apoem. C.AD.Anotice.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputinto ▲ ?A.stay B.understand C.wait D.smileItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatthedaughter .wenttoschoolwithherparentseverydaysangwithherfatherwhenshegotmarriedwasbroughtupwithherfather’sdeeplovelivedwithherparentstogetherintheendBHamelpickedupagrammarbookandreadusourlesson.IwassurprisedathowwellIunderstoodit－everythinghesaidseemedsoeasy!HamelhadneverexplainedthingssoItwasasifthepoormanwantedtogiveusallhisknowledgeinonego.Aftergrammar,wemovedontowriting.Forthislastday,Mr.Hamelhadpreparednewexampleswritteninabeautifulstyle:France,Alsace.Everyoneworkedhardindeadsilence.Theonlysoundwasthescratchingofpensonpaper.Pigeons(鸽子)cooedsoftlyontheroof.IwonderediftheywouldbeforcedtosinginGerman,too.Hamellookedatthethingsaroundhimasifhewantedtoremembereverythinginthesmallclassroom.Hehadbeeninthissameplaceforfortyyears.Thedesksandchairswerewornwithuse.Thewalnuttreesinthegardenhadgrownup.Theflowershehadplantedwerenowclimbinguptotheroof.Itmusthavebeensadforthepoormantoleaveallthesethingsbehind.Hissisterwaspackingtheirbagsupstairs.TheywereleavingthecountryMr.Hamelbravelykeptonteachingthelessontotheend.Afterwriting,wehadhistory.Andattheendoftheday,thelittlechildrenread“BA,BE,BI,BO,BU”together.Theoldmanputonhisglassesandreadwiththem.Heheldhistextbooktightlyinbothhands.Hisvoicewasshaking.thechurchbellrang.HamelgotupfromhisHisfacewaspale,buthehadneverlookedsotallbefore.“Myfriends,I…”Butsomethingstoppedhim.Hecouldonlyturnaroundandpickupapieceofchalk.Aslargeashecould,hewrote“…”“Today’slessonisover.Youcangonow,”hesaid.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?Plantsshouldbetakengoodcareof.Hamelhadaspecialfeelingfortheschool.Hamelwastiredofteaching.EverythingremainedthesameasthetimewentWhatHamelfinallywrotemaybeabouthis .A.worryabouthisownhealth B.leavingtimewithhissisterC.loveforhiscountryandhisstudents D.lessonsthenextdayWhichwordcanbestdescribeHamel?A.Responsible. B.Creative. C.Strict. D.Humorous.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thelastlesson B.ApoorschoolC.Atalentedteacher D.ThetruefriendshipCPeoplewhohavetroublewalkingormovingaroundoftenhaveahardtimeenjoyingthebeach.ButhundredsofbeachesinGreecenowofferanewwayforpeopleinwheelchairstogetintothewateralone.It’scalledSeatrac.Seatracwasdesignedtosolvethisproblem.Itisachaironamovingramp(斜坡)thatcansmoothlycarryadisabledpersonintothesea.Inthesea,thepersoncaneitherremaininthechair,enjoyingthewater,orgoforaswim.Thechairisoperatedbyremote(远程)control.Whenthepersonwantstogetoutofthewater,theSeatracsystembringsthechairbacktothetopoftheramp.It’sevenpossibletotakeashowerintheSeatracchairaftergoingforaswim.Theideacamewhenoneoftheinventors,IgnatiosFotiou,wastalkingwithafriendwhousedawheelchair.Thefriendsaidheenjoyedthesea,butdidn’tliketobecarriedintotheseaasifhewerea“sackofpotatoes”.Mr.Fotiouworkedwithhispartnerandaprofessoratauniversitytodesignthesystem.Innotime,theyformedacompanycalledTOBEAtobuildandsellthesystems.TOBEAtriedtomakethesystemeasytomanage.Itissolarpowered,andcankeeprunningeveniftheelectricitygoesout.Itcanbepackedupandstoredwhenswimmingseasonends.TOBEAalsooffersotherspecialequipmenttohelpdisabledpeopleenjoyGreece’sbeaches:changingrooms,bathrooms,andshadyrestingareas.Ithasevencreatedawebsiteshowingwherebeacheswiththesespecialservicescanbefound.Thissummer,Seatracsystemisbeingusedatover220beachesinGreece,Cyprus,Italy,andLatvia.TheserviceinGreeceisbeingofferedforfree.ThegovernmentandtheEUhavehelpedpayforit,theyhopeSeatracwillhelpattractmoretouriststothecountry.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WhySeatracwasdesigned. B.HowSeatracworks.C.WhereSeatracwasmade. D.WhatSeatracislike.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?FotiousetupTOBEAbyhimself.PeopleinItalycanuseSeatracforfree.TOBEAhelpsdisabledpeopleenjoybeachservices.Seatracwillstopworkingwhentheelectricityrunsout.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?ToexplainthedifficultiesofdesigningSeatrac.ToattractmoretouriststovisitGreece’sbeaches.ToshowtheadvantagesofswimmingwithSeatrac.Tointroduceawayforwheelchairuserstoenjoythesea.Whichpartofanewspaperisthepassagetakenfrom?A.Science. B.Sports. C.Health. D.Culture.DOnsocialmediaplatformssuchasXiaohongshu,we’reseeingmorepostswiththetaglines“Iwilllisten”and“listentome.”Apuzzledpersonmayhavetroubledecidingonwheretogoonavacation,whichrestaurantoffersthebestseafoodorwhetherHuawei’sMate60isabetterbuythantheiPhone15.aposttitled“Iwilllisten”andit’slikelythatawarm-heartedpersonwillquicklyreplywithasuggestion.theproblemis,shouldyoufollowtheadviceofacompletestranger?Ishisorheradvicetrueorisitjustapersonalopinion?Opinions,afterall,arenotfacts－theyarejustpersonaljudgments.Still,it’simportanttotakedifferentvoicesintoconsideration.WheneverIbuysomethingonline,Ialwaysreadthecomments(评论)postedbythelastcustomers.Iftherearetoomanynegativecomments,Iprobablywon’tconsiderbuyingit.Ontheotherhand,ifallofthecommentsareunusuallypositive,mydoubtfulbraintakesoverandIthinkthesellermaybeusingcommentstoincreasethesaleoftheproduct.Apartfromonlinebusinessposts,other“listen-to-me”postscauseamorecomplexproblem.Intheseposts,peopleareoftengivingadviceontraps(陷阱)andproblemsthatcouldtroubleotherpeople.Personalproblemssuchasrelationships,jobchoicesandevenmentalhealthareamongthemostcommontopics.Theirsuggestionsmaybetruthful,butheydon’tnecessarilyfitinwiththespecialsituationofothers.Forthesebig“topics”,it’sbettertotalktofriends,families,teachersandprofessionalexperts.Thosepeoplewhoareclosetoyouknowandcareaboutyouandwillstaybyyourside,unlikeanonlineposteryoumayneverhearfromagain.TheInternetislikeagreat“shop”forgettingandexchanginginformation.But,aswithanyshop,letthebuyerbemorecareful.Whatmainlyinfluencesourdecidingonproductsonlineaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesalesofproducts. B.Theopinionsfromcustomers.C.Thenamesofcompanies. D.Thepostersofshops.HowdoesthewritershowhisideasaboutonlineshoppinginParagraphA.Byexplainingtheresults. B.Bytellingstories.C.Byraisingquestions. D.Bycomparingdifferences.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4probablyreferto?A.Suggestions. B.C.Problems. D.Posts.Inthewriter’sopinion,it’sbestto whenweshoponline.makedecisionsastheonlinepostssuggestcommunicatewiththepeoplewhostaybyoursideavoidsharingpersonalproblemsontheInternetcollectdifferentopinionsfromdifferentcustomers第二节（共4小题，第31－33小题每小题2分，第34小题4分，共计10分）A－D（．31－3334Astudyfoundthathappinessispartlyaffectedbyyourgenes基因).Butevenifyou’renotusuallyahappyperson,youcanchangethat.Accordingtoexperts,happinessisachoice.It’ssomethingthatyoucandevelopwithcontinuingpractice.Followingthesetried-and-truetipscanhelpyoufindhappiness:31Don’tcompareyourselftoothers.Everyonehasdifferenttalentsandabilities.It’sOKthatyou’renotlikesomeoneelse.Comparisonhasbeencalled“thethiefofjoy”.Inaddition,forgiveyourselfoften.Youarenotperfect,andyouareyourownworstcritic(批评者).Reducescreentime.TheInternetisfullofpeoplewholookbeautiful.32muchofwhatappearsonsocialmediaisnotreal.Manypeoplewhocomparetothoseimagesmayresultinfeelingsofdiscouragement.33Naturehelpstoreducestress.Exerciseandputyourhealthinthefirstplace.Peoplewhogetupandmoveareusuallyhappierthanthosewhodon’t.Justgoingonawalkcanmakeadifference.Limit(限制)theamountoftimeyouspendonthenews.Stayaware(明白)ofrecentevents.Butdon’tspendhoursconsumingnews,whichusuallyincludesnegativestoriesandevents.GetoutsideforGetoutsideforexercise.Practiceacceptingyourself.Learntocompetewithothers.Peopleonlineseemtoleadexcitinglives.34.Whatelsecanyoudotobeahappyperson?Andwhy?(Atleast20words.)第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Recyclingisnotonlygoodfortheenvironment,butalsogivessomethingthatseemsnotsovaluableachangetobesomethingelse.MateoLange,a15-year-oldfromMichigan,US,isbringing35totheenvironmentandhiscommunitythroughhisweekendrecyclingefforts.Atyearsold,whileplayingbaseball,Lange36histeamneededmoneyforcompetitions.Hesooncameupwithaplan.InMichigan,cansandbottlescanbe37andredeemed(兑换)forTheamountis10centsperitemandisaddedasanextrafeeatthetimeofbuyingto38litterandprotecttheenvironment.thehelpofhis39,Langestartedarecyclingprogram,raising$7,500injustafewweeks.raisedsomuch40whynotcontinueaslongaswecan?”said.Thissuccessmadehim41andencouragedtocontinuetheprojectwithhisIn2019,Michiganstoppeditsrecyclingprogram,leadingtobottlesandcans42accumulating堆积inpeople’shomes.Lange’srecycling 43 offeredasolution.hisfather’shelp,theyhelpedpeoplegetridoftheirrecyclablesand44didpickupsfrompeople’shomes.“I’djustrunout,knockonthedoorand‘I’mhereto45litter.’I’dcatchthebagsandpullthemtothetruck,”Langesaid.Since2020,Lange’srecyclingplanhasraised$350,000andhelpedover50localyouthgroups.Besides,ithaspreventedmorethan2millionbottlesandcans46pollutingMichigan’sroadsides,lakesandrivers.“Ithaskeptourcommunityalot47,”Langesaid.In2023,LangereceivedtheGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes,recognizing48environmentaleffortsandcommunityimpact.Hebelievedtheworldwouldbecomeamuchbetterplace.Langealwayssaid,“Be49.Haveanideaandbuildonit,”Wheneverhewasaskedabouthiscleanupachievements.35.A.chancesB.risksC.benefitsD.problems36.A.hopedB.realizedC.promisedD.decided37.A.chosenB.polishedC.offeredD.collected38.A.produceB.reduceC.checkD.share39.A.fatherB.motherC.teacherD.classmate40.A.whileB.butC.soD.or41.A.nervousB.positiveC.silentD.curious42.A.normallyB.simplyC.rapidlyD.hardly43.A.walkB.dreamC.secretD.program44.A.evenB.justC.stillD.never45.A.cutdownB.handoutC.pickupD.payfor46.A.fromB.withC.byD.about47.A.quieterB.cleanerC.strangerD.safer48.A.ourB.itsC.theirD.his49.A.healthyB.creativeC.carefulD.polite试卷II（非选择题 共45分）第二节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）TheLanternFestivalTheLanternFestivalbegand theHanDynasty2,000yearsago.isregardedastheTheLanternFestivalTheLanternFestivalbegand theHanDynasty2,000yearsago.isregardedasthet foodoftheLanternFestival.Ontheeveofthefestival,manylanternsareh inthestreets.Peopleoftengooutandwatchthelanternshowwithfamily.Peoplealsocelebratethefestivalbyg thelanternriddles谜).（TheMogaoGrottoes(莫高窟)areaveryspecialplaceinChina,whichstandinDunhuang,Gansu55(省).TheMogaoGrottoes,withthousandsofyears,were56(列表)asaworldculturalheritage(遗产)in1987.FanJinshi,a57()archaeologists(),wasborninBeijingonJuly9,1938.Influencedbyherfather,Fanhasvisitedalotofmuseums58()shewasinmiddleschool.ShestudiedinPekingUniversityand59()in1963withthegreatloveofChineseculture.Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcareoftheMogaoGrottoes.Peoplecallherthe“DaughterofDunhuang”60().On61(五月)4th,2023,FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversityandbroughtback10millionRMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshiEducationFundto62(支持)theresearchofDunhuangStudiesatPeking“MoneymadeshouldbespentintherightPeoplecan’tonlythinkof 63 (他们shesaid.“HopefullythesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesatthesoitcanraisecultural 64 (心)andstrength.”第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Inavillage,therelivedanoldmaninhis70s.AshegothegrewtoenjoygoingtobedOne65groupofboysplayedgamesnearhishouse.Theirloudshoutingmadeitimpossibleforhimtofall66(sleep).HefeltquiteOneevening,theoldmaninvitedtheboys