教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷23

教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷23一、案例分析题(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)1、教学案例分析(共10分)下面是一篇阅读材料“DyingtoBeThin”以及这篇材料的教学过程设计。请用中文从教师角色、阅读策略、活动设计等方面进行简要评述。DyingtoBeThinDearZhouLing,Howareyou?Ihaven’theardfromyouforweeks.Iseverythingokaywithyou?Doyoustillgotothegymeveryday?Iusedtogotothegymthreetimesaweek,butIdon’tworkoutanymore.Iknowanotherwaytostayslim.Lookinggoodisimportanttowoman,isn’tit?Everywomanwantsaslimfigurethesedays,especiallyhereinCanada.I’mtryingtoloseweightbecauseI’msoashamedofmybody,sinceI’mpreparingtoactinanewTVplay.I’mtakingweight-losspillcalledFat-less,whicharequitepopularamongyoungwomanhere.Ihopetoloseatleast10kg.Itaketwopillsadayanddon’tneedtoexercise.Thepillsreallywork!I’mbecomingslimmerandslimmer.I’velost7kginthelasttwomonths.However,sometimesIfeeltiredandweak.Mymother,whomyoumetlastyear,keepstellingmenottotakethembecausetheyaredangerous.Shesayshealthispriceless,andIagree,butthenIlooksoslimatthemoment.Writesoon!Yours,AmyDearZhouLing,Thingschangesoquickly!I’mnowinhospitalrecoveringfromliverfailure.Iregrettakingthoseweight-losspills.Theycontainaharmfulchemicalthatcausedmylivertofail.ThedoctortoldmethatIwoulddieifIcouldn’tgetanewliver.Mymotheristoooldforsuchalongoperation.IthoughtIwasgoingtodie.Thenthedoctorfoundthatsomeoneinyourcountry,whosenameisLiDong,wasanexactmatchforme.Hedonatedmorethanhalfofhislivertosavemylife.Iwasverylucky,wasn’tI?I’mfeelingbetternow.Ifollowmydoctor’sadviceandexerciseforatleasthalfanhoureveryday(butIseldomgotothegym!),andeatlotsoffruitandvegetables.Peopleshouldlookaftertheirbodies.Mymotherisright:don’tdamageyourhealthforaslimandattractivefigure.Itisn’tworthit.Weshouldn’tbeashamedofthewaywelook,shouldwe?Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Love,Amy教学设计：While-readingStep1:Askthestudentstoreadthetitleandguessthetwopossiblemeaningsitcontains.Step2:Askthestudentstoreadthefirstletterquicklyandfindtheanswerstothefollowingquestions:1.What’sthemainideaofit?2.WhoisAmy?Whatisshe?Whereisshefrom?3.Whydoesshetrytoloseweight?Step3:Askthestudentstoreadthesecondlettercarefullywhilelistening.Thenanswerthefollowingquestions:1.WhathappenedtoAmy?2.WhosavedAmy?Step4:Askthestudentstoreadthetwolettersagainandfillinthechart.Afterwards,asksomestudentstoretellAmy’sstoryaccordingtothechart.标准答案：1．该教学过程中，教师先引导学生对阅读材料进行预测，然后依次引导学生进行略读、细读等。教师设计了多个问题和一个表格，使每个学生都参与到教学活动中来。在整个过程中，教师是活动的组织者和引导者。然而，在整个阅读教学中，学生处于较为被动的地位，教师没有充分调动学生的积极性。2．该教师在第一步中让学生通过标题预测阅读内容．在第二步中让学生在阅读中获取大意和一些具体信息，在第三步中让学生细读，意在培养学生的预测、略读、寻读、细读等策略。但是，策略训练只有隐性的教学方式不行，还必须对策略进行显性处理，教师可在反馈阶段进行策略教学，反馈时要求学生介绍自己是如何阅读、如何获取信息、如何进行推理的等。3．该教师在对该阅读课的讲解中采用对比阅读，通过设置不同的问题与任务，基本上做到了让学生在自主、探究的气氛中度过，几个环节前后相连，次序合理，互相照应。设计过程流畅，顺利完成了教学任务。不足之处是课堂活动设计中，学生之间的互动较少，问题设置过于简单，而且没有每一步的教学目的。知识点解析：暂无解析二、词汇与结构(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)2、Thestudyhighlightshowoursenseofrightandwrongisn’tjustbasedon______,religionandphilosophy,butalsoonthebiologyofourbrain.A、risingupB、bringupC、uprisingD、upbringing标准答案：D知识点解析：考查形近词辨析。句意为“研究表明我们对是非的判断力并非仅仅是基于______、信仰和哲学——而是取决于我们大脑的生理结构”。riseup“上升；起义”，bringup“养育，培养”，uprising“起义，暴动”，upbringing“教养，养育，抚育”。根据语境，是非的判断力不仅仅基于教养，故选D。3、Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A、spotB、dismissC、shelterD、distinguish标准答案：C知识点解析：考查动词辨析与固定搭配。根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”，让他们避免各种危险，无论是真实的，还是想象的。sheltersb．from…是固定用法，表示“保护某人免遭……”。故选C。4、Davidreturnedafterthevacation,only______thathehadbeendismissed.A、toldB、tellingC、beingtoldD、tobetold标准答案：D知识点解析：考查不定式作状语。句意为“David度假回来，结果被告知他已经被解雇了”。tell的逻辑主语不是David，所以用被动语态betold，排除A、B。only和不定式短语连用作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。意为“竟然……，结果……”。故选D。5、She’llneverforgetherstaythere______shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A、thatB、whichC、whereD、when标准答案：D知识点解析：考查定语从句。herstay为先行词，可以理解为抽象的一段时间(她待在那里期间)，when指代herstay，在定语从句中做时间状语。6、Hollywood,thecentreofAmericanmovieindustry,isclosestto______.A、LosAnglesB、ChicagoC、NewYorkD、Washington标准答案：A知识点解析：考查美国概况。好莱坞位于美国西海岸加利福尼亚州洛杉矶郊外，是世界闻名的电影中心，每年在此举办的奥斯卡颁奖典礼则是世界电影的盛会。7、Severalpoliticalparties______witheachotheragainsthighertaxes.A、associateB、allyC、combineD、unite标准答案：B知识点解析：考查动词辨析。associate意为“交往，结交；联系”；ally意为“结盟，联合”，多与with搭配；combine意为“联合，混合”；unite意为“联合，合并，团结”，尤指不同的事物或人组成统一体，强调结果。句意为“几个政治党派联合起来反对提高税收”。B项最符合语境。8、Youwillsucceedintheend______yougiveuphalfway.A、evenifB、asthoughC、aslongasD、unless标准答案：D知识点解析：考查连词用法。句意为“如果你不半途而废，最后一定会成功”。unless“如果不，除非”，引导条件状语从句。evenif“即使，虽然”，asthough“仿佛，好像”，aslongas“只要”，均不符合句意。9、Themultinationalcorporationismakingatake-over_______forapropertycompany.A、applicationB、bidC、proposalD、suggestion标准答案：B知识点解析：考查名词辨析。句意为“那家跨国公司正在投标接管一家地产公司”。application意为“申请，请求”；bid“投标，报价”，makeabidfor意为“出价买，企图获得”；proposal意为“提议”；suggestion意为“建议”。故选B。10、Thepopularityofthefilmshowsthatthereviewers’fearswerecompletely______.A、unjustifiedB、unjustC、misguidedD、unaccepted标准答案：A知识点解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为“这部电影如此受欢迎，这说明影评家的担心是完全没有根据的”。unjustified“没有理由的”，unjust“不公正的”，misguided“误入歧途的”，unaccepted“不被接受的”。故选A。11、Theteacher______expectshisstudentstopasstheuniversityentranceexamination.A、confidentiallyB、proudlyC、assuredlyD、confidently标准答案：D知识点解析：考查副词辨析。句意为“这位老师蛮有把握地期待他的学生们通过大学入学考试”。confidentially“机密地，保密地”，proudly“自豪地”，assuredly“无疑地，一定”，confidently“确信地，有把握地”。故选D。12、______bothsidesacceptthearrangement______alastingpeacebeestablishedintheregion.A、Onlyif;willB、Ifonly;wouldC、Should;willD、Unless;would标准答案：A知识点解析：考查倒装。onlyif…意为“只有……才”，放在句首，主句需倒装。ifonly意为“只要，要是……多好”。13、EveryoneexceptTomandJohn______therewhentheclassbegan.A、areB、isC、wereD、was标准答案：D知识点解析：考查时态和主谓一致。此句的主语是everyone，因此谓语动词用单数，又根据began判断是一般过去时。所以答案为D。14、Nancy’sgonetoworkbuthercar’sstillthere.She______bybus.A、musthavegoneB、shouldhavegoneC、oughttohavegoneD、couldhavegone标准答案：A知识点解析：考查情态动词。句意为“南希已去上班，但她的车还在那儿。她一定是乘了公交车去的”。musthavedone是对过去事情的肯定推测，符合句意。should／oughttohavedone“本应该做某事却没有做”，couldhavedone“本可以做某事却没有做”，显然均不符合题意。故选A。15、Shehandledtheinstrumentwithcareforfearthatit______damaged.A、wereB、maybeC、shouldbeD、wouldbe标准答案：C知识点解析：考查虚拟语气。forfearthat意为“恐怕”，从句必须用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”表示。16、______memostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet.A、ThatamazedB、ItamazedC、WhichamazedD、Whatamazed标准答案：D知识点解析：考查主语从旬。这是一个what从句作主语的典型句子。句意为“最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔”。故选D。17、Informationandopiniongapexerciseshavetohavesomecontent______talkingabout.A、worthwhileB、worthilyC、worthD、worthy标准答案：C知识点解析：考查近形词辨析。worthwhile意为“值得做的，值得花费时间的”；worthily意为“可敬佩地”；worth意为“值得”，后接动词的-ing形式(这里是talkingabout)；worthy意为“值得的，应得的”，后接of。句意为“信息练习和见解分歧练习里必须有值得讨论的内容”。故选C。18、It’ssurprisingthatthisinnocent-lookingpersonshouldhave______suchacrime.A、performedB、madeC、actedD、committed标准答案：D知识点解析：考查固定搭配。commitacrime意为“犯罪”，故选D。19、It’shightimesomeone______himtostopbehavinglikeachild.A、willtellB、toldC、tellD、shouldtell标准答案：B知识点解析：考查动词时态。在it’shigh／abouttime…结构中，谓语动词通常用过去时，指现在或将来的情况，意为“早该做某事了”。20、Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundofthemusic.A、makingherselfB、tomakeherselfhearC、makingherselfheardD、tomakeherselfheard标准答案：D知识点解析：考查非谓语动词与动词语态，故排除A、C。不定式表示目的，makeoneselfheard意为“使某人自己被听到”。故选D。21、Itisnotsomuchthelanguage______theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.A、asB、butC、likeD、nor标准答案：A知识点解析：考查固定搭配。notsomuch…as是固定搭配，表示“与其说……不如说……”。句意：与其说是语言不如说是文化背景使这本书难懂。故选A。三、阅读理解(本题共12题，每题1.0分，共12分。)Itisprettymuchaone-waystreet.Whileitmaybecommonforuniversityresearcherstotrytheirluckinthecommercialworld,thereisverylittletrafficintheoppositedirection.Payhasalwaysbeenthebiggestdeterrent,aspeoplewithfamiliesoftenfeeltheycannotaffordthedropinsalarywhenmovingtoauniversityjob.Forsomeindustrialscientists,however,theattractionsofacademiaoutweighanyfinancialconsiderations.HelenLeetooka70%cutinsalarywhenshemovedfromaseniorpostinAbbottLaboratoriestoamedicaldepartmentattheUniversityofCambridge.Hermainreasonforreturningtoacademiamid-careerwastotakeadvantageofthegreaterfreedomtochooseresearchquestions.Someareasofinquiryhavefewprospectsofacommercialreturn,andLee'sisoneofthem.Theimpactofasalarycutisprobablylesssevereforascientistintheearlystagesofacareer.GuyGrant,nowaresearchassociateattheUnileverCentreforMolecularInformaticsattheUniversityofCambridge,spenttwoyearsworkingforapharmaceutical(制药的)companybeforereturningtouniversityasapost-doctoralresearcher.Hetooka30%salarycutbutfeltitworthwhileforthegreaterintellectualopportunities.Higheruptheladder,whereapaycutisusuallymoresignificant,thedemandforscientistswithawealthofexperienceinindustryisforcinguniversitiestomakethetransitiontoacademiamoreattractive,accordingtoLee.Industrialscientiststendtoreceivetrainingthatacademicsdonot,suchashowtobuildamultidisciplinaryteam,managebudgetsandnegotiatecontracts.Theyarealsowellplacedtobringsomethingextratotheteachingsideofanacademicrolethatwillhelpstudentsgetajobwhentheygraduate,saysLee,perhapsexperienceinmanufacturingpracticeorproductdevelopment."Onlyasmallnumberofundergraduateswillcontinueinanacademiccareer.Sosomeoneleavinguniversitywhoalreadyhastheskillsneededtoworkinanindustriallabhasfarmorepotentialinthejobmarketthansomeonewhohasspentalltheirtimeonanarrowresearchproject."22、By"aone-waystreet"(Line1,Para.1),theauthormeans______.A、universityresearchersknowlittleaboutthecommercialworldB、thereislittleexchangebetweenindustryandacademiaC、fewindustrialscientistswouldquittoworkinauniversityD、fewuniversityprofessorsarewillingtodoindustrialresearch标准答案：C知识点解析：推断题。从文章的第一段“Whileitmaybecommonforuniversityresearcherstotrytheirluckinthecommercialworld，thereisverylittletrafficintheoppositedirection”可推理出：高校研究者到商界去碰运气可能很常见，但是相反的方向人很少。也就是说很少有商界的人愿意回归学校做纯学术研究。所以选C，很少有工业科学家愿意放弃工作而去高校就职。industrialscientists在文中指的就是商界人士。23、Theword"deterrent"(Line3,Para.1)mostprobablyreferstosomethingthat______.A、keepssomeonefromtakingactionB、helpstomovethetrafficC、attractspeople’sattentionD、bringssomeoneafinancialburden标准答案：A知识点解析：词义题。此题要根据上下文来判断。上文说的是很少有商界的人愿意回高校的。原因就在于薪酬(pay)，后面接着具体解释：没人能接受换到高校工作后工资下降。所以deterrent这个词是表明原因的，要么是A选项“阻碍因素”，要么是C选项“促进因素”。而从上下文看，薪酬是阻碍商界人士去高校工作的．也就是阻碍因素。故选A。24、WhatwasHelenLee’smajorconsiderationwhenshechangedherjobinthemiddleofhercareer?A、Flexibleworkhours.B、Herresearchinterests.C、Herpreferenceforthelifestyleoncampus.D、Prospectsofacademicaccomplishments.标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。根据第二段的“Hermainreasonforretumingtoacademiamid-careerwastotakeadvantageofthegreaterfreedomtochooseresearchquestions．”可知她想利用更大的自由来选择研究问题。也就是说之前不在学术界的时候，没有那么多的选择空间，什么赚钱做什么，而现在她可以根据自己的兴趣进行选择。故选B。25、Whatcontributioncanindustrialscientistsmakewhentheycometoteachinauniversity?A、Increaseitsgraduates’competitivenessinthejobmarket.B、Developitsstudents’potentialinresearch.C、Helpittoobtainfinancialsupportfromindustry.D、Gearitsresearchtowardspracticalapplications.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。题干问的是当工业科学家去高校教书时能做什么样的贡献。根据最后一段“Theyarealsowellplacedtobringsomethingextratotheteachingsideofanacademicrolethatwillhelpstudentsgetajobwhentheygraduate”可知，他们给学术角色的教书一面带来了一些额外的东西，可以帮助学生在毕业时找到工作，也就是说可以提高毕业生在就业市场上的竞争力。故选A。Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreesofhealthandwealthandtheothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,theotherbecomesmiserable.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,andevents,andtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Thepeoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconveniencesofthings,thepleasantpartsofconveniences,thewell-prepareddishes,thegoodnessofwines,thefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyofthecontrarythings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydiscontented.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasuresofsociety,offendmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwerefoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobecritical.Thetendencytocriticizeandbedisgustedisperhapstakenuporiginallybyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitareconvincedofitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactofimagination,ithasseriousconsequencesinlife,sinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers,nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect,andscarcelythat.Thisfrequencyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatobtainingsomeadvantageinrankorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicdisapproval,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirmisconduct.Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabitandcondescendtobepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwiseitcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.26、Accordingtotheauthor,themajorreasontocausethedifferencebetweenhappyandunhappypeopleis______.A、thattheyhavedifferentlifestylesB、thattheyhavefewerfriendsC、thattheylookatthingsdifferentlyD、thattheyarenotongoodtermswiththepeoplearoundthem标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。根据短文第一段最后一句“Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings，persons，andevents，andtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds”可知正是由于看待事物，人和事件的方式存在差异，才导致了两种人的区别。故选项C正确。27、Thesentence"Thetendencytocriticizeandbedisgustedisperhapstakenuporiginallybyimitation"inParagraph2means______.A、criticizinghasbecomeahabitandnoonewantstoimitatethemB、criticizingandbeingdisgustedhasbecomeatendencyanditiscausedinitiallybyimitationC、thistendencyshouldnotbeimitatedD、imitationisoneofthereasonswhytheyalwayscriticizeothers标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。“Thetendencytocriticizeandbedisgustedisperhapstakenuporiginallybyimitation”这句话意思是：这种挑剔和让人厌烦的倾向起先可能是由于模仿造成的。故选项B正确。28、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"condescend"inParagraph3mean?A、Retentive.B、Forcethemselves.C、Makeefforts.D、Behumbleandaccept.标准答案：D知识点解析：词义题。联系上下文，根据句意可知，condescend的意思应为“谦逊，屈尊”。故选D。29、Inthethirdparagraphthewriterstatesthat______.A、unhappypeoplealwaysputthemselvesatratherunfavorablepositionsB、unhappypeoplecanbesuitabletobeleadersC、unhappypeoplearealwayseasytobecomesuccessfulD、unhappypeopledonotliketobemixedupwithotherpeople标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。短文最后一段主要叙述不开心的人的情况。本段第一句指出“…ithasseriousconsequencesinlife，sinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck”。故可知不开心的人常常把自己置于一个不利的境地。故选项A正确。Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysinwhichapersonmaybecomerecognizedastheleaderofasocialgroup.Inthefamily,traditionalculturalpatternsconferleadershipononeorbothoftheparents.Inothercases,suchasfriendshipgroups,oneormorepersonsmaygraduallyemergeasleaders,althoughthereisnoformalprocessofselection.Inlargergroups,leadersareusuallychosenformallythroughelectionorrecruitment.Althoughleadersareoftenthoughttobepeoplewithunusualpersonalability,decadesofresearchhavefailedtoproduceconsistentevidencethatthereisanycategoryof"naturalleaders".Itseemsthatthereisnosetofpersonalqualitiesthatallleadershaveincommon;rather,virtuallyanypersonmayberecognizedasaleaderifthepersonhasqualitiesthatmeettheneedsofthatparticulargroup.Researchsuggeststhattherearetypicallytwodifferentleadershiprolesthatareheldbydifferentindividuals.Instrumentalleadershipisleadershipthatemphasizesthecompletionoftasksbyasocialgroup.Groupmemberslooktoinstrumentalleadersto"getthingsdone".Expressiveleadership,ontheotherhand,isleadershipthatemphasizesthecollectivewell-beingsofasocialgroup'smembers.Expressiveleadersarelessconcernedwiththeoverallgoalsofthegroupthanwithprovidingemotionalsupporttogroupmembersandattemptingtominimizetensionandconflictamongthem.Instrumentalleadersarelikelytohavearathersecondaryrelationshiptoothergroupmembers.Theygiveotherstasksandmaydisciplinegroupmemberswhoinhibitattainmentofthegroup'sgoals.Expressiveleaderscultivateamorepersonalorprimaryrelationshiptoothersinthegroup.Theyoffersympathywhensomeoneexperiencesdifficultiesandtrytoresolveissuesthatthreatentodividethegroup.Asthedifferencesinthesetworolessuggest,expressiveleadersgenerallyreceivemorepersonalaffectionfromgroupmembers;instrumentalleaders,iftheyaresuccessfulinpromotinggroupgoals,mayenjoyamoredistantrespect.30、Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A、Theproblemsfacedbyleaders.B、Howleadershipdiffersinsmallandlargegroups.C、Howsocialgroupsdeterminewhowillleadthem.D、Theroleofleadersinsocialgroups.标准答案：D知识点解析：主旨题。文章主要讲述不同的领导者(如instrumentalleaders以及expressiveleaders)在不同的社会群体中所充当的角色和发挥的功能。所以D为正确答案。选项A、B、C都不能正确概括本文主旨。31、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutleadershipcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A、Apersonwhoisaneffectiveleaderofaparticulargroupmaynotbeaneffectiveleaderinanothergroup.B、Fewpeoplesucceedinsharingaleadershiprolewithanotherperson.C、Apersoncanbestlearnhowtobeaneffectiveleaderbystudyingresearchonleadership.D、Mostpeopledesiretobeleadersbutcanproducelittleevidenceoftheirqualifications.标准答案：A知识点解析：推断题。短文第二段指出“Itseemsthatthereisnosetofpersonalqualitiesthatallleadershaveincommon”，即似乎并不是所有的领导者都有同样的个人素质。由此可推断出某一个团队的优秀领导可能并不适合男外的团队。故选项A正确。32、Inmentioning"naturalleaders",theauthorismakingthepointthat______.A、fewpeoplequalifyas"naturalleaders"B、thereisnoproofthat"naturalleaders"existC、naturalleadersareeasilyacceptedbythemembersofagroupD、naturalleadersshareasimilarsetofcharacteristics标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。由题干可定位至第二段“decadesofresearchhavefailedtoproduceconsistentevidencethatthereisanycategoryof‘naturalleaders’”，即近几十年的研究发现并没有哪一类人是“天生的领导”。故选项B正确。33、Thepassageindicatesthatinstrumentalleadersgenerallyfocuson-_____.A、ensuringharmoniousrelationshipsB、sharingresponsibilitywithgroupmembersC、identifyingnewleadersD、achievingagoal标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。短文最后两段主要讲述了两种领导：指导型领导和表达型领导，并指出了他们的不同点。由“Instrumentalleadershipisleadershipthatemphasizesthecompletionoftasksbyasocialgroup”和“Expressiveleadersarelessconcernedwiththeoverallgoalsofthegroup”可知指导型领导重视团队任务的完成，关心团队目标，而表达型领导却不是这样。故选项D正确。四、英汉翻译(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)34、多年来，家长和老师都曾得到过这样一种信息：尽量利用任何机会表扬孩子，对他们所干的任何事情都要说好——据说这样做有助于提高孩子的自尊。但是近年来许多教育家和儿童心理学家正在得出一种完全相反的结论，他们认为对孩子往往少一些赞扬为好。标准答案：Foryears,parentsandteachersgotthemessagethatchildrenshouldbepraisedatalmostanyopportunity,thatsaying"goodjob"foreverythingtheydo,astheybelieve,helpsraisetheirself-esteem.Butmanyeducatorsandchildpsychologistsaredrawingacompletelydifferentconclusion:lesspraiseisoftenbetterfortheirchildren.知识点解析：暂无解析五、阅读填空(本题共25题，每题1.0分，共25分。)Afarmercarelesslylostanexpensivegoldwatchinthebarnonthefarm,wherehesearchedforeverywherebutinvain.Soheputa【K1】______onthegateofthefarm:whoeverfindsthegoldwatchwillbe【K2】______100dollars.Facingthe【K3】______ofthehandsomereward,peopletriedtheirbesttolookforeverywhere.【K4】______,thegrainwaspiledlikeahillalongwithbalesof【K5】______,soiftheywantedtofindthegoldwatch,itwouldbelikefishingforaneedleinthe【K6】______.Whenthesunset,thegoldwatchwasnotfoundyet.Theytookpainsbutfound【K7】______,sotheybegan【K8】______thewatchwastoosmall,thebarnwastoolargeandthestrawwastoothick.Itwasgetting【K9】______thattheywerestillunabletofindit.Sothey【K10】______thetemptationof100dollarsonebyone.Butonlyasmallboyin【K11】______clotheswasstillnotdiscouragedbutkept【K12】______itinthegrain.Hehadnothingtoeatthroughouttheday.Inordertosolvethefamilyproblem,hewas【K13】______tofindthegoldwatchandlethisparents,brothersandsistershaveafullmeal.Hewas【K14】______inthestrawtohavearest【K15】______heheardastrange"tick-tock".Heimmediatelyheldhisbreathandlisten【K16】______.Itwasquieterinthebarnwhile"tick-tock"【K17】______clearly.Theboy【K18】______thesound,foundthegoldwatchburiedinthedepthsofthegrainandfinallygotthe100dollars.Likethegoldwatchinthebarn,【K19】______hasexistedaroundusandspreadinverycorneroflife.Onlywearecalmand【K20】______lookforitcanwefindit.35、【K1】A、noticeB、signalC、informationD、photograph标准答案：A知识点解析：考查名词辨析。一个农场主在农场里不慎将一只名贵的金表丢失在谷仓里，他到处搜寻，结果依然毫无踪迹。于是，就在农场门口贴了一张——。notice意为“通知；告示”，符合文意。36、【K2】A、reservedB、rewardedC、equippedD、donated标准答案：B知识点解析：考查动词辨析。reserve“预订；保留；预约”，reward“奖赏；奖励；酬谢”，equip“装备；配备”，donate“捐赠；赠送”。根据文意可知，谁找到金表将被奖励100美元。此外，根据下一句中“Facingthe——ofthehandsomereward”也可判断出答案为B。37、【K3】A、pressureB、temptationC、applicationD、order标准答案：B知识点解析：考查名词辨析。句意为“面对重赏的——，人们竭尽全力四处查找”。temptation意为“诱惑”，符合文意。根据第二段中“Sothey——thetemptationof100dollarsonebyone”也可判断出答案为B。38、【K4】A、MoreoverB、MeanwhileC、HoweverD、Furthermore标准答案：C知识点解析：考查连接词辨析。根据上下文意思，此处需填人表示转折关系的连接词。故选C。39、【K5】A、strawB、ropeC、threadD、grass标准答案：A知识点解析：考查名词辨析。句意为“面对重赏的诱惑，人们竭尽全力四处查找，然而谷仓内谷物成山，还有成捆成捆的______”。balesofstraw意为“成捆的稻草”，符合文意。40、【K6】A、hillB、basinC、bowlD、ocean标准答案：D知识点解析：考查惯用搭配。fishforaneedleintheocean意为“大海捞针”。故选D。41、【K7】A、nothingB、anythingC、somethingD、everything标准答案：A知识点解析：考查代词辨析。句意为“太阳落山了，金表还是没有被找到。大家费尽心机，仍______”。nothing“无物”，表示否定，符合句意，故选A。42、【K8】A、findingB、criticizingC、complainingD、realizing标准答案：C知识点解析：考查动词辨析。find“发现；找到”，criticize“批评；指责；批判”，complain“抱怨；发牢骚”，realize“认识到；意识到；了解”。句意为“因此，大家开始纷纷______金表太小、谷仓太大、稻草太厚”。根据句意可知，选C。43、【K9】A、darkB、brightC、blackD、light标准答案：A知识点解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为“天渐渐______，他们更是无法寻找”。getdark“(天)变黑，变暗”，符合句意，故选A。44、【K10】A、keptupB、putupC、turnedupD、gaveup标准答案：D知识点解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为“所以他们——了100美元的诱惑”。giveup“放弃”，符合句意，故选D。45、【K11】A、luxuriousB、shabbyC、neatD、new标准答案：B知识点解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文可知这个男孩家境比较困难，所以应是“衣衫褴褛的小男孩”。shabby意为“破旧的”，故选B。46、【K12】A、lookingoverB、lookingthroughC、lookingintoD、lookingfor标准答案：D知识点解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为“但是只有一个衣衫褴褛的小男孩依然毫不气馁，继续在谷堆里______”。lookfor“寻找”，符合句意。此外，根据短文最后一句“Onlywearecalmand——lookforitcanwefindit”也可判断出答案为D。47、【K13】A、gladB、idleC、eagerD、satisfied标准答案：C知识点解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为“为了解决家境困难，他______能找到金表，能让父母和兄弟姐妹吃上一顿饱饭”。beeagertodosth.意为“渴望做某事，急于……”，故选C。48、【K14】A、lyingB、layingC、diggingD、cutting标准答案：A知识点解析：考查动词辨析。belyinginthestrawtohavearest意为“躺在稻草堆里歇息一会儿”。故选A。49、【K15】A、asB、whileC、whenD、before标准答案：C知识点解析：考查连词辨析。when这里表示“(两事同时发生)在……时，当……时”。句意为“他躺在草堆里体息，______，他听见一个奇特的声音‘滴答滴答’地响”。50、【K16】A、frequentlyB、attentivelyC、slowlyD、roughly标准答案：B知识点解析：考查副词辨析。句意为“他顿时屏住呼吸，______倾听”。attentively“专心地，聚精会神地”，符合句意，故选B。51、【K17】A、lookedB、smellC、feltD、sounded标准答案：D知识点解析：考查动词辨析。句意为“谷仓更加安静，滴答声响______更加清晰”。sound“听起来”，符合句意，故选D。52、【K18】A、heardB、recordedC、imitatedD、followed标准答案：D知识点解析：考查动词辨析。句意为“男孩______声音终于找到了埋藏在谷堆深处的金表，最终得到了100美元”。follow“跟随，接着”，符合句意，故选D。53、【K19】A、failureB、successC、confidenceD、faith标准答案：B知识点解析：考查名词辨析。句意为“______如同谷仓内的金表，早已存在于我们周围，散布于人生的每个角落”。success“成功”，符合句意，故选B。54、【K20】A、occasionallyB、randomlyC、firmlyD、secretly标准答案：C知识点解析：考查副词辨析。句意为“只有我们静下心来，______去寻找，才能发现”。firmly“坚定地，执着地”，符合句意，故选C。Asateenager,you'retryingtolearnwhoyouare.You'regoingthroughmentalandphysicalchanges.You'redealingwithdifferentkindsofstressandtryingtosucceedinschool.Thegoodnewsisthatthoughtheteenyearsaretough,thereareskillsyoucanlearntomakethemaloteasier.Ifyou'reateenandtryingtomanageyourfeelingsbetter,hereareafewskillsforyoutodealwithyourfeelings.Namethefeeling.Whatfeelingareyouexperiencing?Forexample,areyousad,stressed.Angry,joyfulorexcited?Acceptwhatyou'refeeling.Manypeopleworrythattheirfeelingswillincrease.Sotheyarenotwillingtoacceptthem,hopingthatthey'11justgoaway.However,that'simpossible.Remindyourselfthatit'sOKtofeelyourfeelings.Becomefamiliarwi