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浙江省宁波北仑区2023-2024学年中考三模英语试题含答案考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Davidpromisedthathewouldcometotheparty,buthedidn’t________.A.stayup B.growup C.wakeup D.showup2、Mysisterhasagoodhabit.Shelikesto________allthingsinrightplaces.A.putdownB.putawayC.putonD.putout3、Iprefer______thefailureratherthan______mydream.A.experience;togiveup B.toexperience;giveupC.experienceing;givingup D.toexperience;togiveup4、Notallthestudentswouldrather_______computergamesthan_______.A.play,study B.playing,studying C.toplay,tostudy D.playing,study5、Theboyexplainstheimportantproblem______,sothateveryonecanunderstandhim.A.carefully B.clear C.quickly D.carelessly6、Thefatherwaslookingforapresentforhisson,oneataproperpricebutgreatuse.A.inB.ofC.withD.for7、Parentsandchildrenalwaysexpect________moreMonkeyKingcartoons.A.see B.tosee C.saw D.seeing8、-_________doesyourbrothergotowork?-Bybike.A.Where B.Why C.How D.Which9、Theideatogoclimbingonsuchasunnydaysowonderful.A.tastes B.sounds C.smells D.feels10、—Couldyoutellmewhathesaidjustnow?—Sorry,I________whatwashappeningoutside.A.havethought B.wasthinking C.thought D.thinkⅡ.完形填空11、Carnegiewasbornin1888toapoorfarmingfamilyinthecentralUnitedStates.Theboydidn'tseeatrain1hewas12yearsold.Inhisteens,hehadtogetupat3ameverydaytomilkthecowsinhisfamily.WhenCarnegiefirstenteredcollege,hefelt2becauseofhisclothesandordinarylooks.Hismother3him:"Whynottrytobebetterinotherthingsinsteadofjustdressandgoodlooks?".Carnegietriedtobemoreactiveincollege.Hejoinedthedebate(辩论)team.Butoneafteranother,helost12meets.Theyoungmanwasvery4inhimself.Hesaidlaterthathethoughtofkillinghimselfaftersomanyfailures.5soonCarnegiewasseenpracticingpublicspeakingontheriverside.Becauseofhishardwork,he6atlast.In1906,Carnegiewonafamousspeechcontestandbecamewidelyknown.Theyoungmanmadehisownwordscometrue,"Believethatyouwillsucceed,7youwill."Inorderto8hissuccess,Carnegieopenedschoolsandwrotebooks.Hisbest-sellersincludeHowtoWinFriends,InfluencePeople,HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving.Morethan50million9ofhisbookshavebeenprintedin38languages.Theyarestillhelpingpeopleontheroadtosuccess.1.A.whenB.asC.untilD.while2.A.hopelessB.tiredC.happyD.useless3.A.repliedB.orderedC.protectedD.encouraged4.A.collegesB.looksC.familiesD.speeches5.A.interestedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.excited6.A.AlthoughB.ThenC.SoD.But7.A.succeededB.failedC.graduatedD.tried8.A.orB.butC.andD.so9.A.achieveB.shareC.realizeD.show10.A.schoolsB.onesC.storiesD.copieⅢ.语法填空12、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空,使短文完整。Earlythismorning,weallwenttotheFutureHalltohaveourgraduationceremony.Theheadmastermadeawonderfulspeech,andmanyofus1.(move)totears.Nowtheceremonyisover,WewillleaveschoolsoonIfeelveryexcitedbecauseI’moneofthebestgraduates.Atthesametime.IamalittlesadbecauseIhavetosaygoodbyetomyclassmatesandteachers.Iwant2.(take)somephotoswiththemandIwillgivesomegiftstomyteachersaswell.Inthepastfewyears,I3.(learn)notonlyhowtostudy,buthowtobeaman.Inthefuture,Iwillworkmuchharder.IhopeIcanbeanastronautwhenI4.(grow)up.Maria,JaneandMichaelwillgobacktotheirhometownstomorrowandIwillseethemoffattheairport.Wewillkeepintouchwitheachotherby5.(send)emails.We6.(be)goodfriendsforever.Iwishmyclassmatesandteachershealth,happinessandgoodluck.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、In2013aloneatleast20,000Africanelephantswerekilledfortheirteeth.InSouthAfricaoverthelasttwoyearsmorethan2,200rhinoswerekilledfortheirhorns.Thesenumbersarealarming,becausecurrentratesofillegalhuntingarefasterthanbirthrates,whichcouldleadtoextinctionfortheseecologicallyimportantcreaturesintheirenvironment.Indeed,someelephantandrhinopopulationsareontracktobelocallyextinctwithinthenextdecade.Ifyouarereadingthis,youmayalreadybeawareofthesefacts.Butyoumightnotknowthatwildlifetrafficking(走私)notonlythreatenstheexistenceofelephantsandrhinosbutisalsoleadingtoextinctionofotherspecies,suchastigers,tortoises,seaturtles—andtheworld’smosttraffickedmammal(哺乳动物)—pangolins.Pangolinsaretheonlymammalsthatareentirelycoveredintoughscales(鳞),whichmakesthemlookverystrong.Butactuallytheyareendangeredmammals.Thereareeightdifferentkindsofpangolins,fourinAsiaandfourinAfrica,andallarethreatenedwithextinction.Althoughpangolinsareprotectedthroughoutmostofthecountrieswheretheylive,highdemandinEastAsia,wherethedeliciouspangolinmeatisconsideredadelicacyandwheretheirscalesareusedintraditionalmedicines,isdrivinganillegaltradeinbothliveanimalsandpangolinparts.Thenumberofpangolintraffickingisshocking.Expertsbelievethatoverthelast10yearsmorethan1millionpangolinsweretakenfromthewild.Itisestimatedthatbetween40,000and81,250pangolinswerekilledfortheillegaltradein2013alone.InFebruary,theUnitedStatesreleasedaplantodealwithwildlifetrafficking,whichlaysoutthestepswewilltaketofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife,includingpangolins.Wearestrengtheningthecarryingoutoftheplan,buildinginternationalcooperationandcontributiontoprotectwildlife,raisingawarenesstodrivedownthedemandthatisfuellingtheillegaltrade.GetinvolvedandrememberWorldWildlifeDay(March3)byspreadingtheplan.Usesocialmediaandtelleveryonethatnowisthetimetogetseriousaboutwildlifecrimeandendthedemandthatthreatensspecies,bigandsmall,fromthehugeelephanttotheshypangolin.1.HowmanyrhinoswerekilledinSouthAfricaduringthelasttwoyears?A.Morethan81,250.B.Morethan20,000.C.Morethan2,200.D.Morethan40,000.2.HowmanykindsofpangolinsarethereinAsia?A.Ten.B.Four.C.Six.D.Eight.3.Whatdoesthephrase‘carryingout’meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Puttingtheplanintoeffect.B.Movingtheplantoaplace.C.Makinganewplan.D.Takingtheplanwithyou.4.Whatdoesthewriterwantustoknowafterreadingthepassage?A.Protectingwildanimalsisourduty.B.SomethingaboutWorldWildlifeDay.C.SomethingaboutillegaltradeinEastAsia.D.Wildanimalsareindangerandwemustgetinvolved.B14、It’snotWASTEuntilitisWASTED!
WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaycoming,ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudenttoformahabitofsortingthewaste.Hereinourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsfordifferentkindsofrubbish.Theredisforharmfulwaste;theblueisforwastethatcanberecycled(循环再用);thegreenisforkitchenwaste;theyellowisforotherwaste.
Thefollowingsaresomeinstructionsforyou.
Glass:Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenewglassbottles.
Warning:Mirrorsandlightbulbsmustnotbeincludedintheglasswaste.
Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycled.
Warning:Papertissuesandwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspaperandshouldbekeptseparately.
PMDwaste:PackagingmadeofPlasticorMetalandDrinkboxesareusedtomakenewpackaging.
Warning:Plasticpots(e.g.yoghurtpots),plasticbagsmustnotbeincludedwiththePMDwaste.
Harmfulwaste:out-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries(电池),paintandoil…
Besides,ifyoudon’tneedyouroldbikesatall,ourschoolvolunteerswillcollectthem.We’regoingtofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodon’thaveenoughmoneyforabike.
Tofindoutmoreaboutrecycling,youcanvisitourschoolwebsite.
1.Accordingtothepassage,thefishbones(骨)shouldbethrowninthe_______bin.A.red B.blue C.green D.yellow2.Fromthepassage,wecanseethat_______doharmtotheenvironment.A.papertissues B.emptybottlesC.drinkboxes D.out-of-datedrugs3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Allkindsofpapercanberecycled.B.Usedbatteriesshouldbethrownintothebluebins.C.Thereisinformationaboutrecyclingontheschoolwebsite.D.Mirrorsandlightbulbscanbemadeintonewglassbottles.4.Ifyougiveyouroldbiketothevolunteers,itwillbe________.A.soldtocollectmoneyforthepoorkidsB.givenawayimmediatelytothepoorkidsC.fixedupandgivenbacktoyouforfreeD.fixedupandgivenawaytothepoorkids5.Themainpurposeofthispassageis________.A.tointroducewastesortingtothestudentsB.tolookforvolunteersforwastesortingC.tointroducetheWorldEnvironmentDayD.toadvertiseglass,paperandplasticproductsC15、OnJune26,5,twoscientists,calledFrancisCollinsandCraigVenter,toldtheworldthattheycouldnowreadthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody:DNA.DNAissomethingthateverybodyhas,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourmotherandfather,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In2,GregorMendeldiscoveredaspecialreasonwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingsnamed“genes”inourbody.In3,JamesWatsonandFrancisCrickmadeanotherdiscoveryandfoundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessageswrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In4,MarshallNirenbergandJohannMattaeifoundamessageinDNAshowinghowDNAtellsthecell(细胞)tobuilditsparts.ScientistshavenowfoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelpsavemorepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelpmakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenpeoplebegintoknowmorewordsandfindoutlotsofotherinformation,wemightuseitinawrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive,orstopsickpeoplefromgettingjobs.ManwillhavetomeetalotoftroubleifDNAtechnology(技术)isn’tlimitedinuse.1.Whendidwefirstknowwhywelooklikeotherpeopleinourfamily?A.In2. B.In3. C.In4. D.In5.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“genes”meaninthepassage?A.The“map”ofDNA. B.Aspeciallanguage.C.SmallpartsofDNA. D.Severalillnesses.7.Whatdidthetwoscientistsfirstdiscoverin4?A.The“map”ofDNA. B.Anewillness.C.ThelanguageofDNA. D.AmessageofDNA.8.Whatcanwedoifweunderstandsome“words”ofthelanguageinsidethebody?A.Makepeoplegetnewjobs. B.Makemedicinefornewillnesses.C.Makemapsofhuman. D.Makepeoplelessattractive.9.WhatdopeoplethinkaboutDNAtechnology?A.Itcancausegoodorbadresults. B.Itcancausegoodresults.C.Itcancausegoodresultsbutwon’twork. D.Itcancauseonlybadresults.D16、Survey:MostChinesethinkpenalty(惩罚)fordrunkdrivingtoolight2009-08-1813:33:53GMT2009-08-1821:33:53(BeijingTime)XinhuaEnglishBEIJING,Aug.18(Xinhua)--MostChinesepeopleconsiderdrunkdrivingimpossibletostopinthecountrywhilethecurrentlaw(法律)toolightfordrunkdrivers,asurveyhasfound.AccordingtothesurveydonebytheChinaYouthDaily,morethan96%ofthe1,792respondents(被告)saidpeoplearoundthemhaddrivenafterdrinking,whilemorethan81%complainedthecurrentpenaltywastoolight,thepaperreportedTuesday.Nowoffenders(违规者)faceathree-to-sixmonthsuspension(吊销)oftheirdrivinglicensesanddetention(拘留)forupto15daysinseriouscases.DrunkdrivinghasattractedwidepublicattentioninChinaafterseveralseriousaccidentsinrecentmonths.OnAug.4,adrunkdriverinHangzhoukilleda16-year-oldgirl.Twodayslater,anotherdrunkdriverinShanghaikilledafour-year-oldboyandinjuredthreeothers.Drunkdrivingisregardedasjusttrafficviolationifnoaccidentsresult,accordingtotheChineselaw.Butsomepeoplehavecalledforregardingitasacrimenomatterwhetheritresultsinseriousaccidents.“Ifit’sacrimeandanyonecaughtwillgotojail(监狱),alotmorepeoplewillbeafraidofriskingit,”saidWangMingliang,aprofessorattheFudanUniversity.However,otherpeopledisagreed.In2008,China’salcohol(酒精)-relatedtrafficaccidentsledto18,371deaths,76,230injuries,andaproperty(财产)lossof250millionyuan($36.7million),accordingtoofficialfigures.1.MostChinesethinkit’shardtostopdrunkdrivingbecauseofthe__________penaltyforitaccordingtothecurrentlaw.A.lightB.lessC.heavy2.Ifadrunkdriveriscaughtnow,heorshewillhavetoface__________.A.adetentionandanimportantreportB.asuspensionofdrivinglicenseandadetentionC.asuspensionofdrivinglicenseandaserioussurvey3.Howmanypeoplediedofalcohol-relatedtrafficaccidentsinChinain2008?A.1,792B.18,371C.76,2304.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.AdrunkdriverinShanghaikilleda4-year-oldboyOnAugust4.B.Over1700respondentsinthesurveycomplainedthecurrentpenaltywastoolight.C.China’salcohol-relatedtrafficaccidentscausedapropertylossof$36.7millionin2008.5.Thispassagemaycomefroma__________.A.newspaperB.sciencefictionC.storybookE17、WelcometoFranklinHotel.Tomakeyourstayenjoyable,wehopeyouwilluseourfacilities(设施)tothefull.DiningRoom:Youcanhavethreemealsinthediningroom.(breakfast8-9a.m.;lunch12-2:30p.m.;dinner7:30-9p.m.)RoomService:Youcandial0forReception(接待处)tomakeaphonecallwhileyouareonbed.Therearealsopaytelephonesnearthereceptiondesk.Shop:Youcanbuypresents,giftsandgoodsfrom9a.m.to5:30p.m.here.Laundry:Wehavealaundryinthebuilding,andwillwashandreturnyourclotheswithin24hours.Youcanasktheroomstafftocollectthem.Bar:Thehotelbarisopenfrom12to2p.m.and7p.m.to11a.m.Banking:Wecancashcheques(兑现支票)&exchangeanyforeignmoneyforyou.1.Youwouldseethenotice_____________________________.A.inarestaurantB.inasupermarketC.inabighotelD.inalibrary2.Thereare________kindsofserviceaccordingtothenotice.A.twelveB.tenC.fiveD.six3.Youcanhaveaquickmealinthe________ifyouarriveatthehotelat2a.m.A.shopB.barC.diningroomD.room4.Theunderlinedword“laundry”means__________inChinese.A.洗手间B.浴室C.洗衣房D.茶水间5.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttomakeaphonecalltoyourfriendinyourroom?A.Phonethereceptiondesk.B.Gotothereceptiondesk.C.Phonetheroomstaff.D.Gotothepublicphones.F18、ThisAugust,we’llwelcomeguestsfromallovertheworld.Someofthemfollowtheirownspecialculturaltraditions.It’simportantforustoknowaboutthem.◆Inmanycountries,suchasThailand,IndiaandMalaysia,peoplebelievethatthelefthandisunclean.So,it’snotpropertouseone’slefthandtoholdfood,touchothersorpassobjects,Doingsomay____certainguests.◆SomeWesternersmaybeoffendedifyoutouchthemortheirpersonalthings-evenbyaccident.Ifthishappens,saysorrypolitely.◆SomeelderlyWesternersmaybeoffendedifyoutrytohelpthemwithouttheiragreement.◆Peoplethinknumberscanbeluckyorunlucky.SomeWesternersavoidthenumber13becausetheybelieveitisunlucky.◆Muslims(穆斯林)donoteatpork,andwordslikepigsarenotconsideredproper.◆PeoplefromBrazil,ItalyandPakistandonotgivehandkerchiefs(手帕)asgifts.Theybelieveahandkerchiefiscloselyconnectedwithunhappyfeelings.◆WineisnotsentasagiftinmanypartsofwesternandmiddleAsia,wheremostMuslimslive.1.(小题1)Indiansdon’tholdfoodwiththelefthandbecausetheyconsiderit.A.uncleanB.uselessC.valuelessD.unimportant2.(小题2)Theword“offend”inthesecondparagraph(段落)mightmean“”.A.honorB.helpC.hateD.hurt3.(小题3)Muslimsdonot.A.sendgiftsB.eatporkC.drinkmilkD.usehandkerchiefs4.(小题4)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PeoplefromPakistanliketosendhandkerchiefsasgifts.B.Alltheelderlypeopleinthewestlikebeinghelpedbyothers.C.Thenumber13isthoughttobeunluckybysomeWesterners.D.Westernersdonotmindtheirpersonalthingsbeingtouched.5.(小题5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Luckynumbers.B.Traditionalfood.C.Culturedifferences.D.Handsandhandkerchiefs.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达农历五月初五,我们学校将举行“弘扬中华传统文化——端午节TheDragonBoatFestival”一系列主题活动,请你邀请外国友人Amy来校参加。请你根据以下提示用英文给她写一封电子邮件。内容包括:时间:农历五月初五地点:学校操场目的:深入了解中国传统文化内容:文化展览历史介绍:两千多年,纪念屈原体验民间活动:赛龙舟,包粽子活动意义:1.······2.······参考词汇:农历:ChineseLunarcalendarDearAmy,Iamwritingtotellyou
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