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天津市塘沽区名校2024年毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、___storyofChang’eisregardedasatouchingtraditionalfolkstoryabouttheMid-AutumnFestival.A.A B.An C.The D./2、SunLiisakindgirl.Sheoften______thepeopleintrouble.A.willhelp B.helps C.ishelping D.hashelped3、—Jane,Ifoundumbrella.Doyouknowwhomisitbelongsto?—No.Butmineisthirdoneontheshelf.A.a;an B.an;the C.the;a D.a;the4、---Michael,howcanIknowthetruth?---Well,youcandothesurvey,butyoudon’thavetoask________atthescene.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody5、Therestofstudentsintheclassroom______myclassmates.A.is B.are C.be D.am6、Ienjoythepartyverymuch,butI________gohome.It'stoodark.A.haveto B.may C.mustn't D.can't7、---Couldyoutellme_______?----Infiveminutes,at10:25.A.whendidthenextundergroundarrive B.whenthenextundergroundarrivedC.whenwillthenextundergroundarrive D.whenthenextundergroundwillarrive8、Inexams,the________carefulyouare,the________mistakesyou’llmake.A.more;less B.less;fewer C.more;fewer D.less;less9、Mostboys_______bluetopinkwhilemostgirls_______wearpinkthanblue.A.wouldrather,preferB.prefer,wouldratherC.wouldrather,wouldratherD.prefer,prefer10、Ithink______importanttopreparemorefoodfortomorrow’sparty.A.that B.it C.this D.usⅡ.完形填空11、Iamanapple.I’makindofsweetfruit.Igrowin1placesoftheworld,butIcan’tgrowwellinveryhotplacesorverycoldplaces.I’mnotlikemycousins—pearsandbananas.I’mrounderthanapear,andbananasare2thanme.I’mdelicious,sopeopleinthe3likeeatingme.Theyusuallyeatme4theywashme.Theycanalsocookmeto5allkindsoffood,sometimestheyputmeincans(罐头)tosendmetootherplacesoftheworld.Almosteveryonecanhavemoneytobuyme6Icostverylittle.Icanalsohelppeopleget7.ThereisasayinginEnglish:Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Don’tyouthinkthatI’mverygreat?Ihavemanyvitamins(维生素)inside,theyaregoodforyou.I8wishtomakeyouhappyandhealthy.Sodon’tforgettoeatmeasoftenaspossible.ButIalsoneedyourlove,ifyouwanttomakemetastebetter,youmust9mewell.Thanksforyourlove.I’lltrytogrowwelland10sweeter.Thenyou’llliketoeatmealotmore.1.A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much2.A.shorterB.olderC.fatterD.longer3.A.worldB.ChinaC.shopD.library4.A.forB.beforeC.afterD.with5.A.letB.haveC.takeD.make6.A.becauseB.soC.butD.and7.A.happyB.healthyC.comfortableD.smart8.A.neverB.badlyC.quicklyD.really9.A.lookforB.lookafterC.looklikeD.lookat10.A.soundB.feelC.becomeD.lookⅢ.语法填空12、二、语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空,未给词的限填一词。Iusedtobestronglyagainsttellinglies.Ican’tstand(忍受)lies.1.,awhiteliechangedmyidea.Severaldaysago,Iinvitedsomefriends2.(get)togetheratabartocelebratemybirthday.Theypromisedtomeet3.at5p.m.Whenthatdaycame,Igotto4.barearly.Tomydisappointment(失\望),onlyonefriendarrivedby4:50p.m.Didtheyforgetmybirthday?Ihadtokeep5.(wait)forthem.Mostofthemsaidthattheywere6.thewaywhilesomesaidtheywerestillathome.Irealizedthattheywouldn’tcomeontime.At5p.m.,there7.(be)justthreepeoplewithme.Isatonmychair8.(happy).Howcouldtheydothistome?Theydidn’tcareaboutme!IgotsoangrythatIdecidedtoleave.Butjustatthatmoment,agroupofmy9.(friend)cameintotheroomwithabigcakeintheirhands,singing“Happybirthdaytoyou”.Iwasso10.(surprise).Eversincethen,Ididn’thatetellingwhiteliesanymore.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Youmayhavebeentoldbeforenottobeafraidofanything.Fearisoftenassociatedwithweakness.Fearissomethingtobeavoided.Butthat’snottrue,accordingtoTimeForKidsmagazine.Fearcanbegoodforus.Feartellsusaboutdanger.Withoutfear,wewouldn’tknowtorunawayfromatigerorstepbackfromacliff.InastudypublishedintheJusticeQuarterlyjournalinAugust,researchersfromMichiganStateUniversitysaidthatahealthyfearofcrimekeepsteenagersawayfrompotentially(潜在地)dangerouspeople,places,andactivities.Fearmakesusjump,screamandsweat.Butinterestingly,sometimeswemakeourselvesfeelfearonpurpose.Thinkaboutscarybooksandmovies,andalsothelonglinesforascaryrollercoasterride.MargeeKerr,aUSsociologist,explainedwhytoTimeForKids.Fearfillsourbrainwithhealthychemicalsubstances(化学物质),especiallyendorphins(内啡肽)anddopamine(多巴胺),andthesethingscreatefeelingsofhappinessandexciteus,accordingtoKerr.Inaddition,whenyou’rescared,yourbodyproducesachemicalwhichhelpspeoplebondwitheachother.“Watchpeoplewalkingoutofahauntedhouse,andyou’llseelotsofsmilesandhighfives,”KerrtoldTimeForKids.Thatalsoexplainswhyschoolsandcompaniesorganizechallengingtripsandphysicalactivitiestobuildupteamspirit.Peopleexperienceanddealwithfearindifferentways.Ifyouhappentobea“coward”whogetsscaredeasily,don’tworry.Thereissomeevidencethatbeingscaredcanhelpapersonmanagestressfulsituations.Kerrsaidthatthingslikegivingareportinfrontofyourclassorperforminginaschoolplayhelpbuildasortofendurance(忍耐力)tofearthatmakesusmoreconfident.“Youbecomemorecomfortablewiththephysicalexperienceoffear,andsoyou’rebetterabletoworkthroughitduringtensesituations,”saidKerr.Solearntoloveyourfear.Itonlygrowswhenweforgethowhelpfulourfearistryingtobe.1.Whyisascaryrollercoasterridehelpfultopeopleaccordingtothearticle?A.Itimprovespeople’sabilitytosurviveinthemodernworld.B.Itmakespeoplelesscowardlyandmoreconfidentinlife.C.Itcausesthebraintoproducechemicalsthatmakepeoplehappyandexcited.D.Itteachespeoplehowtokeepawayfromthingsthatcouldbedangerous.2.Theunderlinedphrase“bondwith”inParagraph8isclosestinmeaningto________.A.getcloserto B.fightagainstC.payattentionto D.bemorecarefulwith3.Whatistherightattitudetowardfearaccordingtothearticle?A.Avoidbeinginvolvedinscarysituations. B.Experienceitasoftenaspossible.C.Consideritasasignofweakness.. D.Enjoyhealthyfearoccasionally.4.Howdoschoolsbuildupteamspirit?A.ByorganizingschooltripsB.ByorganizingindooractivitiesC.ByaskingstudentstogointoahauntedhouseD.Byorganizingchallengingtripsandphysicalactivities5.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.people'smisunderstandingsaboutfearB.Differentwaystodealwithfear.C.TheadvantagesthatfearbringsusD.AnewstudyaboutfearB14、阅读理解1.Howmanyholidayideasdoeshttp://usaholidays.comoffer?A.2.B.100.C.3.D.4.5.WhatiscoveredintheNationalScenicBywaysProgram?A.Excitingcycling.B.Memorableroads.C.Photosprovided.D.SeaWorldvisit.6.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwebsiteforreviewsofhotels?A.Http://byways.org.B.Http://usaholidays.com.C.Http://www.oyster.com.D.Http://seaworldparks.com.C15、COOKINGWITHESSENCEONMAIN1.WhatcanpeoplelearnfromEssenceonMain?A.ArtB.MusicC.EnglishD.Cooking2.Themostlessonsarein________.A.MarchB.AprilC.MayD.June3.Wecanlearntomakesummerdessertson_______.A.April22B.May18C.May25D.June144.WhatdayisMay7?A.MondayB.WednesdayC.ThursdayD.Friday.5.MrsBlackcomesbackfromworkat5everyday,thetimeofSpringClassissuitableforher,isn’tit?A.Yes,itisn’t.B.No,itisn’t.C.Yes,itis.D.No,itis.D16、Thereisasayingthat10%ofthefishersouttherecatch90%ofthefish.Oneofthereasonsforthisisthatmanyofusouttherejustsimplydonotknowwhattolookforwhenwegofishing.Findingaplaceforfishingisthemostimportantofall.Allbeachesaredifferent.Somearejustflatshallowsandybottomsandinmostcasestheyhaveverylittletoofferthefisherman.Othersmaylookasthoughtheyareflatandlifelessbuthaveadropoffjustofftheshore(agutter)andthisisagoodattractantforfish.Ifyoudon’tknowwhetheryouareinagoodfishingplace,youcancheckyoursurroundings.Forexample,ifyouseeotherpeoplecatchingfishorhavecaughtsome,thenitmightbeagoodplacetofish.However,rememberpatienceisveryimportantwhilefishing.Beingquietisnearlyasimportantasbeingpatient.Noisecanscarefishawayormakethemstopeatingthebait(鱼饵).ConversationisOK,butjumpingorrunningisnot.Fishmayhitthebait,soit’sdifficultforyoutojudgeiftheyeatit.Ifyouseethebobber(浮标)gounderthewater,itusuallymeansthefishhastakenthebaitinitsmouth.Thenitistimeforyoutopullyourpoleoutofwaterquickly.1.WhatdoestheunderlinedsayinginParagraph1mean?A.Mostfisherscan’tcatchmanyfish.B.Mostbeachesarenotgoodforfishing.C.Alotofpeoplelovefishingverymuch.D.Alotofpeoplearegoodatfishing.2.Whatisthemostimportantthingwhenfishing?A.Findingagoodplace.B.Beingquiet.C.Beingpatient.D.Beingquick.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedwhilefishing?①makingnoise②talking③jumping④runningA.①②④B.①③④C.②③④D.①②③④4.Whenshouldwepullpoleoutofwaterquickly?A.Whenthefishhitsthebait.B.Whenthebobbergoesunderthewater.C.Whenthebobbergoesupanddown.D.Whentherearemanyfisharoundthebobber.5.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.wheretofindagoodplaceforfishingB.whenwecangofishingC.sometipsonfishingD.theimportanceoffishingE17、Childrenarechildrenafterall,andmostofthemspeaktheirmind.Whentheyarejusttoddlers(幼儿),theyarealllovelyandlively.Andit’ssointerestingtowatchthemspeaklikeagrown-up.Butastheygrow,thesesamekidsseemannoyingandill-mannerediftheytrytobeagrown-up.Conflicts(矛盾)gobetweenparentsandchildren.It’shardtotellwhoarerightandwhoarewrong.Achildof7-8alwaysfindssomereasonstohaveaconflictwithit’sparents.Whetheritisaboutsometoy,studies,apartyoracompany,thereisalwaysadifferencebetweenthem.Anditbecomesworsewhentheyansweryouback.Scientiststellusthatchildrenshouldbetreatedwithcare.Yes,suretheyshouldrespecttheirelders.Wearepartlyresponsible(有责任的)forthis.Atanearlyageweencouragechildrentobehavelikeadults,justbecausewefinditfunny.Thekidsontheotherhandconsiderthissamebehaviorasnormalandgetusedtoit.Andwhenitisnotfunnyforusanymore,weexpectthemtostopit,butbythenitisalreadytoolate.Onlywhentheyreachacertainmaturity(成熟)willthechildrenrealizethatansweringbackandbeingrudearenotacceptable(可接受的).Untilthen,mostofthetimetheirbehaviorisdifficulttochange,unlessbyforce(暴力).Anduseofforceisagainsttheeverygoodidea,asitweakensthechild’sconfidence.Soitisonethingtobringachildintothisworldbutquiteanothertomakethemintowellmanneredcitizens.Thebestwayistobeagoodexampleourselves,asourchildrenarethemirrorsofusadults.1.arealllovelyandlively.A.ChildrenB.ToddlersC.KidsD.Grown-ups2.Therearemanyconflictsbetween__________.A.fathersandmothersB.parentsandchildrenC.parentsandtoddlersD.parentsandparents3.Whichisacceptableaccordingtothepassage?A.Answeringback.B.Beingrude.C.Usingforce.D.Respectingelders.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Childrenoftencopywhattheirparentsdo.B.Childrencannotchangetheirbehavior.C.Children’sbehaviordevelopsintheirownway.D.Children’sbehaviorisnotacceptable.5.Thewriterwrotethepassage__________.A.toshowtheimportanceofgoodexamplesB.togiveexamplesoneducatingchildrenC.toshowthegrowthofchildrenD.toshowthebehaviorofchildrenF18、Haveyoueverfeltastrongemotion(情绪),butnotbeenabletofindtherightwordtodescribeit?Maybethereisawordforit,butyoujustdon’tknowityet.Onemanistryingtohelpfixthisproblem.UniversityofEastLondonpsychologyresearcherTimLomasismakingalistofwordsfromdifferentlanguagesaroundtheworld.Thewordshavenoexactequivalent(对等的)wordsorphrasesintheEnglishlanguage.Perhapsthemostfamousexampleis“schadenfreude”,theGermanworddescribingpleasureatthebadluckofothers.Borrowingfromasmanylanguagesashecould,Lomassearchedfor“untranslatable”experiencesandpublishedtheminTheJournalofPositivePsychologylastyear.HisstudyiscalledthePositiveLexicographyProject.Lomashasfocusedmostlyonhappymoments.Hehopesthatlearningthesewordswillenrich(使丰富)people’slives.Sonow,thankstothePortuguese(葡萄牙语),whenyourunyourfingersthroughalovedone’shairyoucancallit“cafune”.OryoucanusetheSpanishword“estrenar”todescribethefeelingwhenyouwearorusesomethingforthefirsttime.TheGermansdescribethegoodmoodattheendofaworkingdayas“feierabend”,whiletheNorwegiansdescribethefeelingofsittingaroundawarmfireplaceas“peiskos”.“Thelimitsofourlanguagearesaidtodefinetheboundariesofourworld,”LomaswroteforTheConversation.“Ifwelack(缺乏)awordforaparticularpositiveemotion,wearefarlesslikelytoexperienceit.”1.WhatispsychologyresearcherTimLomasworkingon?A.Heisstudyingpeople’sstrongemotions.B.HeisimprovingtheoldEnglishdictionaries.C.Heismakingalistofwordstodescribepeople’semotions.D.Heistryingtoexplainthedifferencesbetweenlanguagesintheworld.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“schadenfreude”inthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?A.乐极生悲B.幸灾乐祸C.苦尽甘来D.火上浇油3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutLomas’study?A.Heborrowedfrommanylanguagesforhisstudy.B.Hisstudied“untranslatable”experiences.C.HisstudyiscalledthePositiveLexicographyProject.D.Hisstudyfocusedonsadmomentsinpeople’sdailylife.4.Theword“peiskos”describesthefeeling_____.A.whenyoupushyourfingersthroughalovedone’shairB.whenyouwearorusesomethingforthefirsttimeC.whenalongworkingdaycomestoanendD.whenyou’resittingaroundawarmfireplaceⅤ.书面表达19、俗话说“远亲不如近邻”。近日某英文报正在举行题为”MyNeighbourhood”的征文活动。假如你是李雷,住在花园社区,根据以下流程图提示,完成一篇英文征文稿。ConditionsNeighbourhoodWhatisyourneighbourhoodlike?NeighboursWhatareyourneighbourslike?Howdotheyhelpothers?(givetwoexamples)Whatdidyoudoforyourneighbours?(giveoneexample)FeelingsHowdoyoufeeltoliveinyourneighbourhood?要求:1)表达清楚,语法正确
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