2023-2024学年湖北省黄石市大冶市八年级（上）期末英语试卷

八年级英语试卷

注意事项：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分；考试时间为100分钟；满分90分。2．考生在答题前请仔细阅读答题卷中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。3．所有答案均须做在答题卷相应区域，做在其他区域无效。笔试部分（共90分）第I卷（选择题共60分）I. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1．—Karen,______calledyoujustnowwhenyouwereout.—Thankyou.Itmustbemymom.A.anyone B.someone C.nobody D.everybody2．—Howoftendoyougotothecinema?—______.Ionlywatchmoviesathome.A.Always B.Usually C.Never D.Sometimes3．—Let’shavesandwichesforlunch!Doyoulikesome______inyoursandwich?—No,Idon’tlikeit.A.eggs B.carrots C.tomatoes D.butter4．—Peoplewillhave______freetimebecausetherewillbe______thingstodointhefuture.—That’strue.A.more;less B.more;fewer C.less;fewer D.fewer;less5．—______specialclasswehadtoday!WehavelearnedaboutChinesekungfu.—Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How6．—CanIgotowatchabasketballgamethisafternoon,Mom?—I’mafraidyoucan’t______youfinishyourhomework.A.if B.after C.unless D.aslongas7．—Doyouexpect______thesoccergametonight?—Sure.YouknowIenjoy______soccergames.A.watch;watch B.towatch;watchingC.watching;towatch D.watching;watching8．—Whyareyouupset,Mike?—Ididn’tfinishmyhomework.I’mafraidMr.Wangwillbe______me.A.angrywith B.friendlyto C.differentfrom D.similarto9．Ihearthatthere______abasketballmatchthisafternoon.A.has B.willhave C.isgoingtohave D.willbe10．—Hi,Emma.Canyoucometomyparty?—______________.A.Yes,please B.You’rewelcome C.Sure,I’dloveto D.That’srightII. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mayisabeautifulmonthfullofsunshineandflowers.Itisalsothe11whenweshowthankstoourmothersonMother’sDay.11Inmyfamily,thecelebrationofMother’sDayis12everyyear.Twoyearsago,Imadeabig13formymomandshestillremembersallthedishesIcookedthatmorning.Lastyear,I14someofmyoldbooksandIboughtherascarfwiththemoney.Sheusesitallthetime.121314Iwantedtodo15specialonMother’sDaythisyear.InlateApril,Istartedtolookfordifferentgift16ontheInternet.Ittookmeabouttwoweekstogetafinalidea.17,Idecidedtomakeseveral(几个)cardsbyhand.AndthenIputthecardsandabagofcolorful18inabox.Ofcourse,Iwrotesomewords19thecards.Thewordswereallabout20jobsIcouldhelpmymomdoathome,likedoingthedishesandcleaningthefloor.151617181920OnthenightbeforeMother’sDay,Iwentintomymom’sroom21andputthegiftonherbedwhenshewassleeping.Whenshe22inthemorning,shefoundthecards.Shewasveryexcitedaboutmygiftand23alotoftimelookingatthecardsandenjoyedthecandies.212223Mother’sDayisahappymoment(时光)formeto24mymom.Iwilltrytoshowmylove25shecaresaboutmesomucheveryday.Mother’sloveisthebestinmyheart.242511．A.day B.week C.month D.year12．A.different B.boring C.famous D.simple13．A.model B.breakfast C.plan D.seat14．A.made B.sent C.gave D.sold15．A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything16．A.ideas B.times C.places D.shapes17．A.Infact B.Ofcourse C.Forexample D.Atlast18．A.chips B.pies C.candies D.chocolates19．A.at B.on C.of D.from20．A.important B.popular C.small D.hard21．A.quietly B.loudly C.seriously D.comfortably22．A.stayedup B.gotup C.grewup D.wokeup23．A.enjoyed B.stopped C.spent D.began24．A.believe B.thank C.help D.care25．A.although B.and C.or D.becauseIII. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。AI’mDavidfromtheUKandworkinHangzhounow.Thefollowingappsonmyphonemakemylifeeasy.#1:Alarm(闹铃)ClockformeIsetfouralarmsandtheyhelpremind(提醒)metododifferentthingsofaday.7:00am:Wakeup9:30am:Doingmorningexercises4:00pm:Haveacupoftea10:00pm:Gotobed#2:Alipay(支付宝)WhatcanIdowhenIhavetopaythings?Thisappcanhelpmedoitwithouttakinganypapermoney.WithAlipay,Icancallataxiandbuyticketsforbuses,trains,movies…Andthereisamapontheapp,too.Iwon’tgetlostwithit.#3:MeituansharedBikeIusetheappwhenI’minHangzhou.Itisgreat.Icaneasilyfindasharedbikenearanysubwaystation.AndIonlyneedtopay1.5yuanforanhour’sride.IhopeIcanuseitinLondononeday.#4:Ctrip(携程)CtripcanbethebesthelperwhenIplantotravel.Withthehelpoftheapp,Icanbuyaticketforatrainoraplaneanywhereandanytime.26．WhatdoesDavidusuallydoat9:30inthemorning?A.Doessports. B.Leaveshome.C.Drinkstea. D.Doessomereading.27．WhatcanDaviddowiththehelpofAlipay?A.Getupearly. B.Paywithpapermoney.C.Findhiswayhome. D.Talkwithhisfriends.28．WhichappscanDavidusetobuyatrainticket?A.#1and#2. B.#1and#3. C.#2and#3. D.#2and#4.29．Howmuchdoesatwo-hourridebysharedbikeneed?A.1.5yuan. B.3yuan. C.4.5yuan. D.6yuan.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.DavidstudiesinHangzhounow.B.Davidlikeswatchingmoviesonline.C.Davidmaybeinterestedintraveling.D.Davidoftengoestosleepat10:30pm.BRenJilanwasbornina1992.Herfamilywaspoorbecauseofherparents’badhealth.Withthehelpofsomekindpeople,shefinishedher12-yearschoolstudyandwasacceptedbyauniversityattheageof22.Ithadalwaysbeenherdreamtostudyinauniversitybutherfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Whenshewasgoingtogiveup(放弃),LiZhenhua,ateacheratYiyuanCounty,cameandhelpedher.However,thefour-yearuniversitylifedidn’tgoaswellasRenwished.Afterherfatherdied,shedecidedtotakehermotherwithher.Sherented(租用)asmallhouseneartheuniversityandstartedherspecialuniversitylife.Lifewasnoteasyduringthefouryears,butRenenjoyedit.Thoughshegotanopportunitytoworkasateacherinabigcity,Renturneditdownandchosetogobacktoherhometown.ShebecameateacheratFulupingSchool,whereMr.Lionceworked.“Mr.Ligaveupagoodjobinabigcitytoteachstudentsatthevillageschool.I’dliketofollowhisexampleanddosomethingforrural(乡村的)education,”saysRen.In2022,RengottheChinaYouthMay4thMedal—thecountry’stophonor(荣誉)forexcellentyoungpeople.31．WhatwasRen’sdreamaccordingtothefirstparagraph(段)?A.Helpingpoorstudents. B.Goingtouniversity.C.Helpingherparentsgetwell. D.Makingmoremoneytohelpherfamily.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opportunity”meaninChinese?A.挑战 B.困难 C.机会 D.任务33．WhydidRenchoosetoworkasateacherinherhometown?A.Becauseherteacheraskedhertodoso.B.Becauseshewantedtostaywithhermother.C.Becauseshecouldn’tfindagoodjobinbigcities.D.Becauseshewantedtodosomethingforruraleducation.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.RenandMr.Liworkedinthesameschool.B.BothofRen’sparentswenttouniversitywithher.C.Mr.LialsogottheChinaYouthMay4thMedal.D.Rendidn’tfinishhighschoolbecauseofherpoorfamily.35．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AGirl’sHardLife B.AGirlandHerTeacherC.AGirl’sUniversityDream D.AnExcellentYoungTeacherCNowmanypeoplestillgotoworkandschoolonbuses,trainsandbikes.However,somepeopledreamofadaywhentheycanflyinthesky.InSingapore,acompany(公司)hasshowedaflyingtaxi.Ifsomepeopletraveledinflyingtaxis,therewouldbefewercarsontheroads.Itcouldbelesscrowded.Inthe3dspace(三维空间)spaceontheground(地面).Andflyingisfun.It’scooltoflyintheskyeverydayonthewaytowork.However,therearequiteafewreasonswhypeopledon’tneedflyingcars.Afamousscientisthasarocketcompanyandacarcompany.Itseemsthathecanmakeflyingcars,buthesaid,“Iftheskywasfullofflyingcars,itwouldbenoisier.Somethingmightfallonpeople’sheadsmoreeasily.Thosearenotgoodthings.”Hethinksit’smuchbettertobuildlotsoftunnels(隧道)underground.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Areflyingcarsortaxisagoodidea?Shallwefindotherwaystosolvethetraffic(交通)problems?36．Whydidthewriterwritethefirstparagraph?A.Todescribethetrafficwaystoday.B.Totalkaboutthetrafficaccidents(事故).C.Todrawintothetopic(主题)offlyingcars.D.Toshowhiscareaboutground-runningcars.37．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“onrooftops”meaninparagraph2?A.Inbuildings. B.Onbuildings.C.Underthesea. D.Undertheground.38．Whatcanflyingcarsbringusaccordingtothetext?①lesspollution ②moreparkingspace③safer(更安全的)traffic ④light(畅通的)traffic ⑤morefunA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③⑤ D.②④⑤39．Whatisthescientist’sideaaboutthefuture?A.It’sbettertodevelop(发展)undergroundtraffic.B.Hewantstomakelotsofflyingcars.C.It’sdifficulttosolvethetrafficproblem.D.Therewillbelessnoiseifweuseflyingcars.40．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Somepeopledreamofflyingintheskyoneday.B.Theroadswillbelesscrowdedifsomepeoplecantravelinflyingcars.C.D.Wehaven’tfoundagoodwaytosolvethetrafficproblemsyet.IV. 情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框中A-G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。A:Excuseme,sir.41.__________B:Sure.WhatcanIdoforyou,youngman?A:42.__________Ourclasswantstogoonatrip.I’dliketolookforsometripinformation.Iwanttoknowifyouhavea6-daytrip.B:Wecertainlydo.Wehavemanysuchtrips.43.__________A:Well,wearegoingtovisittheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandBeijingWorldParkandsoon.B:TheyareallplacesofgreatinterestinBeijing.44.__________A:Well,todayisJune24.Andwestillhavethreemoredaysbeforefinishingthefinalexam.45.__________B:Oh,Isee.A.Wewillbefreeafterthat.B.Iwanttoaskyouaquestion.C.Whenareyougoingtotakethetrip?D.Couldyougivemesomehelp?E.Whatplacesareyougoingtovisit?F.Wearegoingtoflythere.G.Wewillhaveaholidayforaweek.第II卷（非选择题共30分）V. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下列材料，根据材料内容完成阅读任务。每空一词。ThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture.Itbringsthewindandrain.Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunar(阴历的)month,thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled“DragonHeads-raisingDay”(Longtaitou).Thisyear,itfallsonMarch14th.OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainisveryimportanttofarming.SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.Peoplehavemanywaystocelebratethefestival.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.Manypeoplebelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles—mainlyyourmother’sbrothers.TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitoukeepsthemawayfrombadluck.Among(在……之中)Chinesepeople’sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.DuringtheLongtaitoufestival,peopleliketoeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon’sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon’sears(long’er).Andspringrolls(春卷)aredragon’sskin(longlin).46．Whatdoesthedragonbringaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________47．WhenisLongtaitoueveryyear?________________________________________________48．WhatdidoldpeoplethinkofLongtaitou?________________________________________________49．IshaircuttingoneofthewaystocelebratetheLongtaitoufestival?________________________________________________50．Whatdopeopleliketoeatdu