2023-2024学年陕西省西安市西北工大附中八年级（上）期末英语试卷

陕西省西安市西工大(西北工业大学)附中2023-2024八年级上册英语期末试卷听力部分Ⅰ.听选答案。(共15小题,计15分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1.A.Gooutforawalk.B.Dosomewashing.C.Cookdinner.2.A.Three.BFour.CFive.3.A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.CAnartist.4.A.Onespoon.B.Twospoons.C.Halfaspoon.5.A.Maybeshe'sexcited.B:Maybeshe'sill.C.Maybeshe'sfree.6.A.Becausesheforgetsthetime.B.Becausethebookisinteresting.CBecausethebadweatherstopsher.7.A.Lanzhou.B.Xi'an.C.Chengdu.8.A.They'redelicious.B.They'rehealthy.They'rejunkfood.9.A.Becauseit'scomfortable.B.Becauseit'scheap.CBecauseit'sneartheirhome.10A.Thecitywillbemorecrowded.B.Thecitywillbesmaller.C.Therewillbefewerpeopleincity.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。11.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Haveapicnic.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Swiminthelake.12.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.it8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。13.Wheredoestheconversationhappen?A.Inaschoollibrary.B.Inaschool.C.Inabookshop.14.Whatistheman'stelephonenumber?A.866-4507.B.866-5407.C.868-4407.15.Whatwillthewomandowhenshegetsthebook?A.Shewilltellthemanbye-mail.B.Shewillcalltheman...Shewillsendittotheman'shouse.Ⅱ.听填信息。(共5小题,计5分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)16Peterhasdaysforhissummerholiday17ThetrainNewYorkat10:30pmonMonday18Peterlookedoutofthewindowandsawlargecities,smalltownsandthe19At2:45pm,thetrainstoppedinSouthAfrica20Thepostersaid,“Doctorsarewanted”,soPeterwenttohelpthepeople笔试部分Ⅲ.单项选择。(共10小题,计10分)请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。21MrMillsisunderstandingteacherandhecanalwaysthinkofdifferentwaytoteachus.A.an,theB.a,anC.an,aD.the,a22EveryoneinourclassshouldkeepingtheclassroomcleanA.makesureB.playapartinC.bereadytoD.makeup23Doyouknowifittomorrow?Ifittomorrow,I'llwearmoreclothesA.snows,willsnowB.willsnow,willsnowC.snows,snowsD.willsnow,snows24Asteenagers,wecanlookafterwellA.ourselvesB.weC.usD.ours25Don'teatchocolateYouareheavythisyearA.muchtoo,toomanyB.toomany,muchtooC.toomuch,muchtooD.toomuch,toomany26IlookforwardtoatriptoYunnanwithmyfamilythiswintervacationA.takeB.takingC:tookD.willtake27WeforaclassmeetinglastweekWeitthedayaftertomorrowA.prepare,willhaveB.prepared,willhaveC.willprepare,haveD.prepared,had28Imindjunkfood,soIrefusepotatochipsoftenA.eating,havingB.toeat,havingC.eating,tohaveD.toeat,tohave29Dennissaidsorryforbeinglateagainbecauseheleavehome7:00amthismorning.A.isn't,untilB.wasn't,atC.doesn't,atD.didn't,until30---Excuseme,willtheopeninglast?---Itmaylastfortwohours.A.howlongB.howsoonChowoftenD.howfarⅣ.完形填空。(共10小题,计10分)阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Onedayatschool,somethingstrange(奇怪的)caughtAnn'seyes.LilyquicklyputabaginherowndeskThatmadeAnnfeel31Later,shesawLilygive32toCindyunderthedeskItseemedthatthey33todosomethingwithoutherAnnthought,“Howcanmybestfriendplansomethingwithoutme?”34theywerestillfriendlytoher;shewasalittleupset.Onthebusridehome,Anndidn'tsitnexttoLilyonpurpose(故意)She35Lilygivinganenvelope(信封)tosomeoneelse.Thatmadeherevenmoreupset.Laterthatevening,therewasaknockonAnn'sdoorItwasCindy,andshe36hertoLily'sparty.Atfirst,Anndidn'twanttogoandsaidnotoherandshetoldCindyshedidn'twanttobeLily's37fromthatdayButCindy38askingAnntocomealongWhentheyarrivedatLily'shouse,everyoneshouted,“Surprise!”Annhardly39that.Lilysmiledandsaid,“Tomorrowisyourbirthday!”Annwasmovedandhereyeswasfilled40tearsShesaidthanksandhuggedLily31.A.greatB.unusualC.comfortableD.tired32.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything33.A.decidedB.askedC.happenedD.promised34.A.WhenB.BecauseC.UnlessD.Although35.A.listenedB.smeltlookedD.noticed36.A.tookBinvitedC.broughtD.sent37.A.cousinB.classmateC.friendD.neighbor38.A.stoppedB.RememberedC.keptDforgot39.A.sawB.brokeC.caredDbelieved40A.withB.ofC.intoD.toV.阅读理解。(共15小题,计15分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计10分)AA10-year-oldboyMikeistalkingwithareporteronTVabouthisowncooking.Reporter:Mike,whendidyoustartcooking?Mike:WhenIwasfour.Ibecameinterestedincooking.IstartedhelpingmymuminthekitchenwhenIwasfive.Attheageofsix,Icouldmakevegetablesalad.Oneyearlater,Icouldmakeafruitpieallbymyself.Reporter:What'sthebestwaytobecomegoodatcooking?Mike:Idon'tgotocookingclasses.SometimesIwatchvideosonthephone.Ioftenreadbooksaboutcooking.Infact,I.thinkthebest.waytoimprovemycookingistryingitagainandagain.Ifitisnogood,I'lldoitdifferentlynexttime.Reporter:Whatdoyourparentsthinkofyourcooking?Mike:They'regladthattheydon'thavetomakedinnereveryday,andtheyenjoymycooking...usually!But,youcan'tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime.Reporter:Finally,what'sitlikebeingonTV?Mike:It'sinteresting.Ireallyenjoymyselfmakingtheshows.Alotofpeoplewatchit,butIstillfinditstrangewhenpeopleIdon'tknowsayhellotomeinthestreet.41.WhencouldMikemakeafruitpieallbyhimself?A.Attheageoffour.B.Attheageoffive.C.Attheageofsix.DAttheageofseven.42.WhatdoesMikethinkisthebestwaytoimprovehiscooking?ATolearnbypracticing.B.Toreadcookingbooks.C.Tohavecookingclasses.D.Towatchvideosonthephone.·43.InwhichTVshowyoumaywatchMikeandthereportertalking?A.Atalkshow.B.Agameshow.C.Atalentshow.D.Asportsshow.BAfewyearsago,amomstartedTheKindnessRockProject(项目)inMassachusetts(马萨诸塞州),andit'spopulararoundtheworldnow.Kids,familiesandadultsofallagesaretakingpart—paintingrocks,hiding(藏)rocks,andfindingpaintedrocksallovertheplace.Somemovetherocksforsomeoneelsetofind.Sometaketherockshomeandthenputthemtootherplaceswithnewones.Nine-year-oldHarryandHannahDeVriezchavepaintedhundredsofrockswiththeirparents.Mostevenings,thefamilyandtheirsmalldogwalkaroundandtheyhiderockswhentheywalk.“It'safunfamilyactivity.”Hannahsays.“We'lldoitinthewintertoo.”Harryadds.BenBurinsky,agenine,andhisbrotherLuke,ageseven,werevisitingrelatives(亲戚)whentheyfoundtheirfirstpaintedrockinapark.Theyweresoexcitedthattheywenthomeandpaintedtheirownrocks,then▲“Myboyslovefindingtherockinthepark.”theirmother,JudyBurinskysays.“Ilovesomethingsosmallcanbringasmiletomychildren'sfaces.Inreturn,theylearnthevalue(价值)ofgivingbacktoothers.”KadynKinney,agenine,andhisseven-year-oldbrother,Jayce,havealsopaintedmanyrocks.Theylovetohiderocksandlookforrockswiththeirmomanddad.Whentheirgrandmothervisited,theygaveherpaintedrockstotakehomeandhideinthetownwhereshelives.44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.HarryandHannahhavepaintedtwohundredrocks.B.3enandLuckfoundtheirfirstpaintedrockwhenvisitingrelatives.C.Judyhastwosonsandonedaughterandtheylovepaintedrocks.D.KadynandJayce'sgrandmothergavethempaintedrocks.45Whichstatementwillbefilledin▲inParagraph4?A.sentthemtotheirfriendsBvisitedtheirrelativesagainC.hidthemforotherstofindD.showedtheirpaintedrockstoothers46.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Thewriterwantstoaskustopaintandhiderockswithourfamily.B.ThewriterwantsustovisitMassachusettsinwintervacation.C.Thewriterwantstolearnthevalueofgivingbacktoothers.DThewriterwantstotellustheKindnessRocksProject.CWhilemusicmakesChouworldwidepopular,hebecomesmuchmorethanamusician.Aftertryinghishandatactingandmakingmovies,Chouturnshisfocus(焦点)ontheartworld.Thepopstarshowshisartcollectionin'hismusicvideos.Healsoorganizessomeartexhibitions(展览).Thelatestone,“ArtEncountersWithJay”wasopeninXuhui,ShanghaiinOctober,2023,Chou'sloveforartdoesn'tcomeoutoftheblueAccordingtothepopstar,hisfirstcontact(接触)withartprobablygoesbacktohisbirth.Hismotherworkedasanartteacher,sohegrewuparoundart.Hecoulddevelop(发展)anappreciation(欣赏)forgreatartistslikeVincentvanGoghatayoungage.ArtoftenmakesChouthinkdeeply,andthat'swhythepopsingerissointerestedinit.Onegreatlessonhelearnsthroughartistokeepanopenmind.Forexample,thewayofdealingwithascene(处理场景)isdifferentfromanartisttoanother.Anddifferentpeopleoftenunderstandapieceofartdifferently.Thetruevalueofanartworkisnotinitsprice;it`sintheviewer'feelingsandexperiences.Chouseesartasthebridgeforcommunicatingdifferentviewsandvalues.Byorganizingartexhibitions,hewantstohelpmorepeopleenjoyart.Thenexttimeyoutookatapainting,payattentionto(注意)howitmakesyoufeel.Thenaskyourfriendsabouttheirfeelingsandideas.Thinkaboutwhytheexhibitionorganizersputitthere.Intheend,youmayunderstandwhyChouandmanyotherpeopleloveart,andwhyweallneedsomeartinourlives.47.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence“Chou'sloveforartdoesn'tcomeoutoftheblue.”inParagraph2?A.Chou'sloveforartdoesn'tcomefromthebluesky.B.Choucan'tloveartwithoutthehelpofthecolor,blue.C.Chou'sloveforartstartedearlyandgrowsdaybyday.Choulovesartverymuchwhenhefeelsunhappy.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.theartB.apaintingC.anartworkD.anartexhibition49.WhatcanweknowaboutJayChoufromthepassage?①“ArtEncountersWithJay”ishislatestartexhibition.②HegrewupwithsomeartistslikeVincentvanGogh.③Artmakeshimthinkdeeplyandkeepanopenmind.④Hewantstohelpmorepeopletoenjoyart.A.①③④B.①②④C.②③④D.④②③50.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyouseethepassage?A.SportsBCultureCEducationD.Travel第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)DHowcanyouhelpstoppeoplefromgettingillinthisfluseason?It'stoohard.Justtakethesesteps:*Washyourhandsoften,especially(尤其)beforeeatingandaftercoughingorblowingyournose.*51..*Don'ttouchyoureyes,mouth,andnosewithhands.Youmayhearallthesebefore,butthefluseasonisagreattimetostartdoingthem.Byfollowingthesepiecesofadvice,youmightbeabletokeepyourselffromgettingill.52Soyourhandsareveryimportant53Germs(细菌)getonyourhandsandyouuseyourhandstotouchyoureyes,nose,andyourmouth.54?Yeah,handwashingYoumightgetgermshereandthereSowhenyouwashhands,youwashawaygerms.Buthowdoyouwashyourhands?That'seasy55Don'tforgettowasharoundyourfingernails(指甲).Thoseareplacesgermslike.Washfor15to20seconds.A.Youmightalsostopgermsfromspreading(传播)aroundandmakingotherpeopleillB.Washyourhandswithsoapandwarmwater(notcoldorhotwater)C.AlotofgermsgetintoyourbodyfromthereD.WhydoyouwashbandsE.Keepyourcoughstoyourself(Useapieceofpaperinsteadofyourhand)F.Youshouldn'tcontact(接触)withpeoplewhohavethefluG.Howdoyoustopgerms.Ⅵ.完成句子:(共10小题,计10分)根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英语句子。56.当人们犯错的时候，我们不应该嘲笑他们。Whenpeople,weshouldn'tlaughatthem57.我们应该把像袁隆平一样的伟大的科学家视为偶像。Weshouldseethe,likeYuanLongpingasouridols58.这位父亲看起来很高兴，因为他昨天收到了他女儿的信。Thisfatherlookshappybecauseheherdaughteryesterday59.很多人都想对东京电力公司的领导者说：“你们不应该污染海洋”。ManypeoplewanttosaytotheleaderofTEPCO,“Youshouldn’t”60.你喜欢加糖、加牛奶的咖啡吗?Doyoulikecoffeewithandmilk?61.当你发烧的时候，你应该量一下体温。Whenyou,youshouldtakeyourtemperature62.在我们忙碌的时候，我们会变得容易生气，但是这是正常的。Whenwearebusy,we'lleasilybutit'snormal63，今年，哈尔滨接待了许多来自中国南方的游客——“南方小土豆”。Thisyear,Harbinwelcomesmany,“southernspuds”,fromsouthernChina64.这是音乐会的信息，请认真阅读。HereistheinformationofaconcertPlease65.这家图书馆周内下午6点关闭，但周末下午5：00关闭。Thislibraryclosesat6:00pmbutat5:00pmonweekendsⅦ.短文填空。(共10小题,计10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次)surpriseleavegoodcertainsheprepareavailableinvitetellreplyOurfavoriteteacher,Ms.Steen,isgoingbacktotheUSsoon.We'resadthatsheis66becauseshe'safunteacherToshowhowmuchwe'regoingtomiss67we'llhaveasurprisepartynextSaturday.Canmyclassmatescometotheparty?Imakean68andexpectallofthemtocomeTwoofthem69yesterdayHeWeilikesMs.Steenalot.ShehelpedHeWeitoimprovehisEnglishsomuchlastterm.Thispartyisthe70wayforhimtosay“Thankyouandgoodbye”,sohesayshewill71cometothepartyHecanhelptobuysomeofthefoodanddrinksHecanalsohelptobringMsSteentothepartywithout72hersothatshecanbe73Healreadyhasagreatideaabouthowtodothat.Jakewouldlovetocometotheparty,butheisnot74·HisfamilyistakingatriptoWuhanattheendofthismonthtovisithisuncleandaunt.However,hewouldstillbegladtohelpoutwithanyoftheparty75,likeplanningthegamesⅧ.任务型阅读。(共5小题,计10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。2024istheYearoftheDragon.DragonsarereallyimportantinChineseculture.Chinesepeopleseethemassymbolsofpower(权力),successandgoodluck.TheeventForLondon'sChinesecommunity(社区),ChineseNewYearisabigevent.BeforeChineseNewYear,peoplemaketheirhousecleanandtidy,buynewclothesandhavetheirhaircut,tobringgoodluckforthenewyear.Londonhasthebiggestcelebrations(庆典)outsideofAsia.Hundredsofpeoplegotowatchtheparade.IthasChineseacrobats(杂技演员)andtraditionallionanddragondances.ThedateofChineseNewYearisaccordingtolunarcalendars,soitchangeseveryyear.ThecelebrationsIncentralLondontherearefireworkandperformanceswithallkindsofactsandspecialguests.Chinatownisfullofexcitement.Peopledecoratethestreetswithluckyredlanterns(灯笼)andstreetsarefullofartandfoodstalls(货摊).Ifyou'rethinkingofeatinginoneChinatown'swonderfulChineserestaurant,bookatableearly,becauseyouwon'tfindoneonthenight.ChinesepeopleinBritainForyoungChinesepeoplestudyingorworkingintheUK,meetingonlineisagreatwayofjoiningbigfamilycelebrationsbackhome.TheymightmaketraditionalChinesedumplingsforfriendsinBritain.Thecelebrationsarenotasmanyasbackhome,butthereisstilllotsofexcitement,happinessandgoodfeeling,becausepeoplecometogethertoenjoythecelebrations.76.WhyaredragonsimportantinChineseculture?Becausethey'resuccessandgoodluck77.WhendopeopleinLondon'sChinesecommunitymaketheirhousecleanandtidy?Theydoit78.Whichwordmeans“装饰”inthepassage?Thewordis“”79.What-shouldyoudoifyouwanttohavedinnerinagreatrestaurantinChinatowninChineseNewYear?Ishould80.HowdoyoungChinesepeoplestudyingor.workingintheUKjoinfamilycelebrations?Theyjoinfamilycelebrationsby