Unit1HonestyandresponsibilityReadingAfterTwentyyears知识点课件高中英语译林版（2020）选择性

Unit1HonestyandresponsibilityReading(Ⅱ)

LanguagePoints1在巡逻中（L1）2拆除（L9）3划火柴（L10）4点香烟（L10）5敏锐的眼睛（L11）6方下巴（L11）7赚钱；发财(L15)8与某人保持联系(L22)9与某人失去联系(L22)onthebeatteardownstrike（过去式struck）amatchlight（过去式lit）acigarkeeneyesasquarejawImportantPhrasesmakea/one’sfortunekeepintouch/contactwithsblosetouch/contactwithsb10做某事是值得的(L25)11出现；现身(L25)12掏出来(L26)13镶钻(L26)14与某人有约定(L30)15竖起领子到耳边(L32)16臂挽着臂(L41)17概述某人的职业生涯(L42)18盯着（L44)it’sworthwhiledoing/todosthwithcollarturneduptoearsturnuppulloutbesetwithdiamondskeepanappointmentwithsbarminarmoutlinethehistoryofone'scareerImportantPhrasesstareat19松开某人的臂膀(L46)20正如我猜测的(L47)21负责，控制,掌管（L51）22被捕（L52）23来访，拜访（L53）24给某人发电报（L53）25和某人谈谈（L53）26在指定的地方（L56）27便衣警察（L58）28改编自...（L59）releaseone’sarmaplain-clothesman/policeofficerasIsuspectedunderarrestwiresbhaveachatwithsbImportantPhrasesattheappointedplacebeadaptedfromdropovertakechargeof/beinchargeof

Thepoliceman

onthebeatwalkedalongthestreet

as

healwaysdid.Itwasbarelytenoclockatnight.When

hehadwalkedabouthalfwayaroundacertainblock,the

policemansuddenlysloweddown.

Inthedoorwayofa

storestoodaman,withanunlitcigarinhismouth.

Part1—line1-5

当班巡逻的警察像往常一样沿街走着。差不多要到晚上十点了。当他绕着一个街区走了大约一半时，突然放慢了脚步。一家商店的门廊上站着一个人，嘴里叼着一支没有点燃的雪茄。“像...一样”，引导方式状语从句1.(1)Inthedoorwayofastorestoodaman,withanunlitcigarinhismouth.(L3-4)(2)Atthecornerstoodadrugstore,brilliantwithelectriclights.(L43-44)with的复合结构做伴随状语介词短语作地点状语

E.g.Onthewall

areabout500pictures,whichattractmanystudents.倒装结构1：地点状语(介词短语)置于句首时，常用完全倒装句型。其形式为：介词短语+谓语+主语。倒装结构2：方位副词置于句首时常用完全倒装句型。方位副词：here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,away等副头Theregoesthebell.

铃响了。Herecomesthebus.

公共汽车来了。

Hereshecomes.Awayhewent!

她来了,他却走了。注意：当主语是he、she、it等人称代词时，句子不倒装。倒装结构3：Therebe句型中常用完全倒装。

该句型中

be还可用

appear,

lie,live,stand,remain,exist

等表示存在的动词替换。

Translation：那座城堡里曾住着一位国王。

Therelivedakinginthecastle.It'sanappointmentmadetwentyyears

ago.Thereusedtobearestaurantwherethisstore

stands——'Big

Joe'

Brady's

restaurant."

"Itwashereuntilfiveyearsago,"saidthepoliceman."ltwastorndownthen."Part1—line6-9where引导地点状语从句“没什么事，警官，”他说，“我只是在等一个朋友。这是二十年前的一个约定。曾经有一家餐馆在这家店的位置'大乔’布雷迪厅。”“直到五年前它还在这里，”警察说，“后来被拆掉了。”2.It’sanappointmentmadetwentyyearsago.(L6)

这是20年前定下的一个约定。1)appointment

n.1)约定，约会

2)任命，委任

appoint.

vt.①任命,委派（工作，角色）;②约定（时间，地点）2)搭配：keepanappointment

守约;

breakanappointment

违约;

make/haveanappointmentwithsb.与某人有约会3)appointsbas/tobe....

任命某人为...

appointsbtodosth

委派某人做某事

attheappointedtime/place

在约定时间/地点【语境应用】单句语法填空(1)Yesterday,Sam

(appoint)asmanageroftheengineeringdepartment.

(2)Youcanputthebooksinthe

(appoint)place,andotherparticipantscanhavefreeaccesstothem.

(3)Iwasappointed

(take)chargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.

(4)Ihavemadeanappointment

aclientat10:30.

wasappointedappointedtotakewithHis

scarfpinwasalarge

diamond,oddly

set.（L11）Thewaitingmanpulledoutahandsomewatch,setwithsmalldiamonds.(line26)等待的人拿出一块镶有小钻石的精致的手表。他的领带夹是一颗硕大的钻石，镶嵌得有些古怪。Part1—line11&26v-ed形式做后置定语

Well,weagreedthatnight

that

wewouldmeethereagainexactlytwentyyearsfrom

thatdateandtime,nomatterwhat

ourconditionsmightbeor______whatdistancewemighthaveto

come.Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusought____________(build)alifeandmadeourfortunes."Part1——line16-19

好吧，那天晚上我们约定，二十年后的同一天、同一时间，我们将要在此相聚，不管我们的处境将会如何，也不管来的路程会有多远我们认为，二十年的时间里，我们两个都会拥有自己的生活，发家致富。”tohavebuiltfromthat引导宾语从句nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句，相当于whatever3.Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusought

tohavebuiltalifeandmadeourfortunes."1)makeone’sfortune

发财

➡___

__

adj.

幸运的

➡

__

adv.幸运地

➡___

adj.不幸的

➡

____

adv.不幸地fortunatefortunatelyunfortunateunfortunately有幸做某事

be

fortunate

to

do

sth.

/be

fortunate

in

doing

sth.

1)InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgood__________(fortunate)intheNewyear.2)______________(fortunate),thehelicopterflewoverheadandnoticedpoorJane.

3)Recently,Iwas_____________(fortune)enoughtotraveltoSouthAfrica.4)Heisfortunate________havingagoodjob.5)Iwasfortunate__________(have)agoodEnglishteacherinthemiddleschool.

tohavefortunefortunateinFortunately

"Well,wekeptintouchforayearortwo,andthenwe

lostcontact.ButIknowJimmywillmeetmehereifhe’s

alive,forhealwayswasthetruestand____________(rely)fellowintheworld.

He'llneverforget.

Icameathousandmiles________(stand)inthisdoorwaytonight,andit'sworthwhileifmyoldpartnerturns_____."Part1——line22-25

哦，我们联络了一两年，然后就断了联系。但是我知道吉米如果活着的话就一定会来这里见我，因为他一直是世界上最真诚、最可靠的伙伴。他绝对不会忘的。我千里迢迢赶过来，就是为了今晚能站在这个门廊上，如果我的老伙计出现，那一切都是值得的。upmostreliabletostand4.ButIknowJimmywillmeetmehereifhe’salive,forhealwayswasthetruestandmost

reliable

fellowintheworld.(L22-24)1)reliableadj.可信赖的，可靠的

→

（反）不可靠的

→

______________

v.依靠，依赖

rely

on

依赖，依靠【词汇拓展】

relyonsbtodosth

指望/相信某人会做某事

relyon(doing)sth

依赖/信任/指望(做)某事relyonitthat...

相信……;指望……

unreliablerely【语境应用】

用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Tobehonest,heisnotamanwhocan

(rely)on.

(2)Manypeoplenowwouldrelyon

(surf)theInternetfornews.

(3)Whennecessary,instinct(本能)isthemost

(rely)resourceyoucanfallbackon.

同义句转换(4)Werelyonhisfinishingtheworktoday.→Werelyonhim

theworktoday.

→Werelyon

hewillfinishtheworktoday.

bereliedsurfingreliabletofinishthatit5.Icameathousandmilestostandinthisdoorwaytonight,andit’sworthwhileifmyoldpartnerturnsup.(L24-25)

1)worthwhile

adj.

值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)

worth

adj.值……钱;值得……的n.价格，价值

worthyadj值得的，有价值的，值得尊敬的

worthless

adj.无价值的，无用的2)值得做某事it’sworthwhiedoingsthit’sworthwhietodosth

【词汇拓展】

1.worthyadj.

值得的，有价值的，值得尊敬的

beworthyofsth

值得的，配的上的beworthyofbeingdone

值得做beworthytobedone

值得做2.worth

adj.值……钱;值得……的n.价格，价值beworth+钱数/n.

值......./值得.......beworthdoing....

值得做一句多译:这本参考书值得买,因为它对你的学习很有帮助。(1)Thereferencebookisworth

,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.

(2)Thereferencebookisworthy

,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.

(3)Thereferencebookisworthyof

,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.

(4)Itisworthwhile

thereferencebook,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.

(5)Itisworthwhile

thereferencebook,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.buyingtobeboughtbeingbought

tobuybuying6.Themanwhohadcomeathousandmilestokeepanappointmentwiththefriendofhisyouth,somkedhiscigarandwaited.

(L30-31)

1)主句是：____________________________________2)who引导_______________从句，先行词是__________,在从句中充当_______成分。

Themansomkedhiscigarandwaited.Theman限制性定语主语Part2——line30-31Thetwomenwalkedupthestreet,arminarm.ThemanfromtheWestwasbeginningtooutlinethehistoryofhiscareer.Atthecornerstoodadrugstore,brilliantwithelectriclights.Eachofthemturnedtostareattheother’sface.ThemanfromtheWeststoppedsuddenlyandreleasedhisarm.

Part3——line41-46两人臂挽着臂沿街走着。那个西部来的男人开始讲起他的事业成功史。拐角处有一家药店，灯火通明。两个人都转过身来仔细看着对方的脸。西部来的男人突然停了下来，松开了他的手臂。7.Thetwomenwalkedupthestreet,arminarm.（L41)两人臂挽着臂沿街走着。【词汇拓展】handinhand

手挽/牵手地

backtoback

背对背地sidebyside

肩并肩地

facetoface

面对面地hearttoheart

心连心地arminarm

臂挽着臂

____Isuspected,you'renotJimmyWells,"hesaid,___________(patient)withanger.“Twentyyears____(be)alongtime,_______notlongenoughtochangetheshapeofaman'snose.”Part4——line47-49Asimpatientlyisbut

正如我所怀疑的，你不是吉米·威尔斯，”他愤怒且不耐烦地说道:“二十年确实很长，但还没长到改变一个人鼻子的形状。8.“AsIsuspected,you’renotJimmyWells,”（L47）(1)suspect

1)v.

猜想，怀疑，觉得

2）n.

嫌疑人，

3)adj.

可疑的;不可信任的→____________n.

怀疑→

_____________adj.

怀疑的(2)

suspectsb.of(doing)sth.疑心某人做某事

=be

skeptical

about/of

suspicionsuspicious

1.___________(suspect)nothing,hewalkedrightintothetrap.2.WhatIsuspectedwas__________hewasarealpoliceman.3.Heresignedafter________________(suspect)oftheft.4.Thedrugissuspected_____causingover200deaths.5.Theybecame___________(suspect)of/abouthisbehaviorandcontactedthepolice.whetherbeingsuspectedSuspectingofsuspicious【语境应用】

用所给词的适当形式填空______________________________________________said

thetallman,_________(take)chargeofthe

situation.

"You'vebeen_____________fortenminutes,'Silky’Bob.

"Part4—line50-52

二十年的时间有时会把一个好人变成坏人，”高个子男人一边说着，一边掌控住了局势。“你已经被捕十分钟了，'滑头’鲍勃。"Itsometimeschangesagoodmanintoabadone,"underarresttaking9.“You’vebeenunderarrestfortenminutes,‘Silky’Bob...”(L51-52)arrest

n.&vt.逮捕,拘捕

(1)

underarrest

被逮捕(2)arrestsbfor

因……逮捕某人(3)arrestone’sattention吸引某人的注意力单句语法填空(1)Themanwasarrested

breakingthelaw.

(2)Itwasshockingthattheprofessor

(arrest)forhisremarks.

(3)Youmayconsideryourself

arrestfromthismoment.

forwasarrestedunder

10.Chicagopolice

thoughtyoumighthavedroppedoverourwayand

wiredus.芝加哥警方料到你可能会顺路来我们这里，给我们发了电报。may/mighthavedonesth.表示“可能做过某事”，

也表示“过去本来可以做某事（而事实上没做）E.g.

I’msorryforbeinglate.Ishouldhavephonedyouearlier.Part4———line52-53wired

adj.接有电线的

wireless

adj.

无线的；无线电的11.WhenyoustruckthematchtolightyoucigarIsawitwasthefaceofthecriminalwantedinChicago.(L57）当你划着火柴点着雪茄的时候，我看到那正是芝加哥警方通缉的那张脸。1）wanted

adj.

受通缉的

bewantedforsth

因为...而被通缉2）过去分词短语作定语：通常后置，相当于定语从句。____________________________________一封用铅笔写的信___________________________去年生产的机器aletterwritteninpencilthemachinesproducedlastyear单句语法填空1.Herincomewas

(bare)enoughtomaintainonechild.

2.Hewouldmakean

(appoint)withhimtostraightenoutacoupleofthings.

3.Wearelookingforsomeonewhois

(rely)andhard-working.

4.Beforeyoubegin,it'sworthwhile___________________________

(understand)theexampleapplicationyou'llbuild.

5.Ifsomeoneis

(innocence),itmeanshedidnotcommitacrimewhichhehasbeenaccusedof.

barelyappointmentreliabletounderstand/understandinginnocent6.Youcannot

(legal)takepossessionofthepropertyuntilthreeweeksafterthecontractissigned.

7.Thefabric_______(tear)veryeasily.8.Theexperiencelefther________(scar)forlife.9.Heansweredallmyquestionswithhisusual_________(honest).10.ThemotheralwayspraysforGo