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必修4Unit3
AtasteofEnglishhumour单元话题导读写作词汇recommendv.推荐diverseadj.多种多样的humorousadj.幽默的enrichone’slife丰富某人的生活leavesb.adeepimpression给某人留下深刻印象onexhibition/display在展示中
话题美句(1)雄辩是银,幽默是金。Speechissilver,humourisgold.(2)电影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。Thefilmisusuallymoreinterestinganditiseasiertofollow.(3)只有静下心来观看这部电影你才能真正欣赏到它的魅力。Onlyifyouseethefilmquietlycanyouappreciateitscharmreally.精雕玉琢用“It’stimethat…”改写句子:(1)Nowit’stimeforyoutorecommendyourfavoritemovies.Now____________________recommendyourfavoritemovies.用不定式改写画线部分:(2)TheEnglishMovieWeekwill_be_heldfromthefirsttotheseventhofSeptember.TheEnglishMovieWeek______________fromthefirsttotheseventhofSeptember.it’stimethatyoushould
istobeheld
经典习题及优美范文
“幽默感”被认为是人类最重要的品质之一。请你用英语写一篇短文陈述幽默的好处。内容包括:(1)促进学习;(2)有益健康;(3)缓解压力;(4)增进友谊。
Asenseofhumorisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportanthumanqualitieswhichimproveourlifeindifferentways.Firstly,atschool,ahumorousteachercanhelpstudentsfocustheirattentionveryeasily,andthestudentswillbecomemoreactiveandcreativewhenexperiencingthejoyoflearning.Secondly,humorhasapositiveeffectonourhealth.It’ssaidthatlaughteristhebestmedicine.Thirdly,humorhelpsusremovestressandhaveapositiveattitudetowardlife.Finally,Ibelievehumorcanbeapowerfulanddelightfulwaytoestablishclosefriendshipswithpeople.单元基础精测重点单词※核心词汇1.____________vt.使满足adj.满足的;满意的n.满足2.____________vt.&vi.低语;
小声说n.耳语;
低语3.____________vt.&vi.(使)滑动;(使)滑行n.滑;
滑动;
幻灯片4.____________adj.厌烦的content
whisper
Slide
bored
重点单词5.______________adj.平常的;
普通的6.______________adj.用旧的;
用坏的;
破烂的7.______________adj.突出的;
杰出的;
显著的8.______________prep.&adv.遍及;贯穿;
到处;
始终;全部ordinary
worn
outstandingthroughout
重点单词※扩展词汇9.______________vt.&vi.战胜;
克服→____________(过去式)→______________(过去分词)10.______________vt.使信服→______________adj.令人信服的→______________adj.确信的11.______________vt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的→______________n.导演→______________n.指导→______________adv.直接地;径直地overcame
convince
convincing
convinced
direct
director
direction
directly
重点单词12.______________vt.&vi.使欢乐;款待→_____________n.娱乐→______________adj.愉快的;有趣的13.______________n.失败(者)→______________vi.失败14.______________n.幽默;滑稽→______________adj.滑稽的;幽默的15.______________n.表演者;演出者→______________v.执行;表演→______________n.执行;演出16.______________adj.特殊的;特别的→______________adv.特殊地;特别地entertain
entertainment
entertaining
failure
fail
humor
humorous
performer
perform
performance
particular
particularly
重点单词※阅读词汇17.verbaladj. ______________
18.vastadj. ______________19.drunkadj. ______________20.depressedadj. ______________21.optimismn. ______________22.messn. ____________23.comedyn. ______________口头的巨大的;
辽阔的醉的忧愁的;沮丧的乐观;
乐观主义脏或乱的状态喜剧
常用短语1.挑出;辨别出
____________________
2.切断;断绝
____________________3.对……满足
____________________4.starin ____________________5.badlyoff ____________________6.uptonow ____________________pickout
cutoff
feel/becontentwith…主演;担任主角穷的;缺少的直到现在
经典句式1.______________________(正如维克多·雨果曾经所说),“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface,”anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.(as引导非限制性定语从句)2.Youmay________________(发现这一点令人吃惊)thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.(it作形式宾语)AsVictorHugooncesaid
finditastonishing
经典句式3.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,____________(leave)thefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.(分词作结果状语)4.____________________(随着时间的推移),hebeganmakingfilms.(as引导时间状语从句)5.Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeats__________(好像)itwerespaghetti.(asif引导状语从句)leaving
Astimewentby
asif
单元要点突破1.contentadj.满足的;满意的n.满足vt.使满足【考点激活】①Butheisnot____________tosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord.但是他不满足于在它们没有被记录就消失之前只是记录这些声音而已。(1)becontenttodosth.乐于做某事feel/bewellcontentwith/that…对……满足/满意(2)contentsb./oneselfwithsth.使某人/自己满足于某事(3)incontentandform在内容和形式上【知识建构】Youwillhavetocontentyourselfwithwhatyouhave.你应该满足于你所拥有的一切。Ihadn’treadtheletterandsowasunawareofitscontents.我没有看过那封信,所以对其内容一无所知。【易错点津】content作形容词时,通常作表语、后置定语或状语,作前置定语时要用contented,如acontentedexpression满足的表情。content前的修饰词用well而不用very。【多维训练】◆完成语段Beforebuyingthenovel,I②____________________(我浏览了一下目录).Afterreadingitcarefully,I③
_________________(发现它的内容很有趣)andI④___________________(很满意)it.◆同义句转换⑤Weshouldneverbe/feelsatisfied/pleasedwithbookknowledgeonly.→Weshouldnever_________________________________bookknowledgeonly.(contentvt.)→Weshouldnever__________________________bookknowledgeonly.(contentadj.)【答案】①content
②lookedthroughthecontents③founditscontentveryamusing④waswellcontentwith⑤contentourselveswith;be/feelcontentwith2.convincevt.使信服;使相信【考点激活】①Heistheonlyoneyouhaveto____________,andhecan’thearyouinthebackoftheroom.他是唯一一个你必须相信的人,而且他在房间的后面听不到你说话。(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convince…使某人相信……(2)beconvincedof/that…确信……;相信……convincing
adj.令人信服的;有说服力的【知识建构】【多维训练】◆语法填空Inordertoconvinceus②__________hisinnocence,hepresentedussome③__________(convince)evidencethatcouldmakeus④__________(convince)ofit.Finallywewereconvinced⑤________hedidn’tbreakthelaw.◆翻译句子⑥我相信这项活动已经增进了我们的理解和友谊。_________________________________________________【答案】①convince
②of
③convincing
④convinced⑤that
⑥Iamconvincedthatthisactivityhasincreasedourunderstandingandfriendship.3.directvt.&
vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的【考点激活】①Besides,waterisusuallywarmerin____________sunlightthanintheshade.另外,通常水在被阳光直接照射的地方比在阴凉的地方温度要高。(1)directsb.todosth.指示某人做某事directone’sattentionto把注意力引向(2)direction
n.方向;方位;指点;指示;说明书in/fromthedirectionof…朝/从……方向underthedirectionof…在……的指导下inalldirections=ineverydirection朝四面八方(3)directly
adv.直接地conj.一……就……【知识建构】TheUnitedNationscouldundertaketodirectthedistributionofaid.联合国会进行对援助的分配指导工作。【多维训练】◆写出下列句中direct的含义②Iliketomakefriendswithanyonewhoisopenanddirect.________③Thefilmdirectedbyhimispopularwithyoungpeople.________④Thenextflightdoesn’tgodirecttoRome.ItgoesbywayofParis.________⑤Youcanbetheonewhodirectstheconversationtofuntopicsthatareripeforotherstoaddhumor.________
◆句型转换⑥Hedirectedthatweshouldremainsilentaboutwhatjusthappened.→He_______________________aboutwhatjusthappened.【答案】①direct
②直率的③执导④直接地⑤引导⑥directedustoremainsilent【考点激活】①Itsoundsreasonable,butthetextevidentlyignoredthefactthathumans,____________(particular)teenagers,rarelyseemedreasonable.这听起来是合理的,但是文章明显地忽略了一个事实:人类,尤其是青少年很少显得那么理智。(1)particular
adj.特殊的;特别的;挑剔的n.细节;细目beparticularabout/over…对……讲究/挑剔beparticulartodosth.特地做某事(2)inparticular=particularly尤其;特别;格外【知识建构】Thefamousdirectorwasparticulartoofferanopportunitytotheyoungactortostarinthefilm.这位导演特地给这个年轻演员提供了一个在电影中担任主角的机会。【易错点津】particular作“特别的,特殊的”讲时,没有比较级和最高级。【多维训练】◆语法填空②Theyoung________particulararewillingtoacceptthisfashion.③Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetooparticular________herjob.④InIndia,________(particular)outsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband’sfamilywhentheygetmarried.◆完成句子⑤在中国参加朋友的晚宴时,你要行为举止恰当,尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。Whenyouattendyourfriend’sdinnerpartyinChina,you’dbetterbehaveproperly,___________________________.【答案】①particularly
②in
③about/over④particularly
⑤particularlypayingattentiontomindingyourtablemanners1.pickout挑出;辨别出【考点激活】①He________________theripestappleformejustnow.刚才他给我挑了一个熟透了的苹果。pickup捡起;整理;学会;用车接某人;收听到;身体好转pickupthebill付账pickupspeed加速pickoff摘掉;摘下来pickone’spocket扒窃;掏包【知识建构】It’swrongofyoutopickoffanyoftheflowers.你不应该摘花。Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.有时候,这个方法不起作用,我不得不搬起电视晃动它以去除这种声音。【易错点津】pickout接代词作宾语时,
要把代词置于pick与out之间。pickout接名词作宾语时,
名词可以置于pick和out之间或后面。【多维训练】◆语法填空TheotherdaywhenI②____________thebill,ayoungman③____________mypocket.Fewdayslater,whenI④____________myuncleattheairport,I⑤____________thethiefamongpeoplewhenhe⑥____________thesunglasses.Immediately,Iranafterhimtocatchhim,buthegotintoacarand⑦____________speed,runningaway.◆完成句子⑧在制订计划时,我们应该首先挑出最重要的事情并把它做好。Whenmakingaplan,________________________anddoitwell.【答案】①pickedout
②pickedup
③picked④pickedup
⑤pickedout
⑥pickedoff
⑦pickedup
⑧wearesupposedtopickoutthemostimportantthing2.cutoff切断;断绝;隔离【考点激活】①Thewicked(邪恶的)stepmothertoldoneofhertwodaughterstocut____________herbigtoetofitintotheshoe.这个邪恶的后妈告诉她两个女儿其中一人,割掉她的大脚趾以便穿上这双鞋。cutdown砍倒;削减;减少cutup切碎cutin插嘴;强行超车cutintohalves/pieces切成两半/碎片cutout剪除;删除【知识建构】Theywerecutoffinthemiddleoftheirconversation.他们电话打到一半就断线了。Mybrotherusuallycutsacrosstheparkonhiswaytoschool.我弟弟上学常抄近路,从公园里面走。【多维训练】◆用适当的副词完成下面的句子②Youmustn’tcut________whenothersaretalking.③Let’scut________thechickenandmakesomesoup.④Hehadhisfingerscut________inanaccidentatwork.⑤Cut________theunnecessarydetailsandyouhavetocutthearticle________to1,000words.【答案】①off
②in
③up
④off
⑤out;downAsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.维克多·雨果曾经说过:“笑容如阳光,能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”这一点上,直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。as引导的定语从句【句型提炼】关系代词as可以引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。【句型剖析】Aswasexpected,theyovercamethedifficultyandfinishedthetask.正如被预料的那样,他们克服了困难,完成了任务。Asweallknow/Asiswellknown,CharlieChaplinwasoneofthemosthumorousactorsintheworld.众所周知,卓别林是世界上最幽默的演员之一。【语义辨析】区别whichas位置上只能放在先行词的后面位置灵活,可位于句前、句中,也可置于句后搭配上无动词的限制谓语动词通常是表示感觉或心理活动的动词,如see,hear,know,expect,remember,guess,hope等句意上意为“这一点”表示“正如……;正像……的那样”【多维训练】◆完成句子①________________________(正如谚语所说),wherethereisawill,thereisaway.②Hepickedouthisfriendamongsomanypeople,_____________(这让我们吃惊).③__________________(正如被报道的那样),thesilentfilmisveryentertaining.【答案】①Asthesayinggoes
②whichmadeusveryastonished
③Asisreported写作技能递升Whenyouarewalkinginamountainousvillageandseetwoamusingpeoplewhisperingtoeachother,9.________willyoureact?Arethey10.________(drink)orjustplanningforsomething?Onlyyourimaginationwilltell.【答案】
3.toget
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文1.根据汉语提示补全句子(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)①令人吃惊的是,最有影响力的武侠小说家之一金庸先生因病去世。__________________________________________oneofthemostinfluentialmartialartnovelists,JinYong,passedawaybecauseofillness.【答案】①Itisastonishingthat②众所周知,他创造的武侠人物使无数读者感兴趣。_________________________,themartialartcharacterscreatedbyhim_______________________________.【答案】②Asisknowntoall;haveinterestedagreatmanyreaders③一旦你看他的小说,你尤其会爱上那个精彩的武侠世界。______________________,youwill__________________________________________________thewonderfulmartialartworld.【答案】②Asisknowntoall;haveinterestedagreatmanyreaders④他的小说讲述的江湖故事,不仅令人愉快而且使我们感动。Hisnovels____________jianghustories,whichare___________________________________________.【答案】④tellof;notonlyentertainingbutalsomakeusmoved⑤到目前为止,他所有的武侠小说都改编成了电视剧,很多著名演员在其中扮演角色。________________,allofhisnovelshavebeenadaptedintoTVseries,and_________________________________________________________________________________________.【答案】⑤Uptonow;manyfamousperformershavestarredinthem⑥他的小说《射雕英雄传》的英文版去年出版,使得很多外国人也乐于学习中国武术。TheEnglisheditionofhisnovelThe
Legend
of
Condor
Heroescameoutlastyear,____________________________________learnChineseKungfu.【答案】⑥makingmanyforeignerscontentto2.按要求升级句式⑦用“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句升级句⑤___________________________________________【答案】Uptonow,allof
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