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江苏省常熟市2024年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、–Howmuchwillyoubepaid?--Idon’tdoitformoney,butforexperience._____,it’svolunteerwork.A.However B.Besides C.Finally D.Possibly2、Ofallthedrinks,teais______intheworld.Ithasahistoryofabout5,000years.A.veryoldB.olderC.theoldest3、MissLispeaksas________asshecantomakeherstudentsunderstandher.A.clearlyB.clearC.mostclearlyD.themostclearly4、Oneisfilledwithknowledgealwaysbehaveswithelegance(优雅).A.which B.who C.how D.what5、Winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame,__________halfislearninghowtocommunicatewithyourteammatesandlearningfromyourmistakes.A.another B.other C.theother6、Imycousinssince2016.Imissthemverymuch.A.don'tsee B.didn'tsee C.won'tsee D.haven'tseen7、—Who’sthatmaninourclassroom?It________beMr.Brown.Heismuchtaller.—Youmeanthemaninwhite?HeisanexchangestudentfromEngland.A.canB.mayC.can’tD.mustn’t8、TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinAnhui,________MountHuanginautumn.A.simply B.quietly C.luckily D.especially9、Eachyearalargenumberoftouristsare__________toQinghaiLake,whichisChina'slargestsaltwaterlake.A.attracted B.attended C.accepted D.achieved10、ManykidsinChinaarecrazyabouttheWesternculture.ButIstillcan'tunderstandtousChinese.A.whatdoesChristmasmean B.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoes D.whatChristmasmeansⅡ.完形填空11、Colourisapartoflife.Thewholeworldisfullofcolours.Almost1hasacolour.Somethingsareyellowlikecheese,lemonsandbananas.2thingsarered.Forexample,warningsignsareusuallyred.3isthecolourofmostspringleavesandgrass.4isblue?Blueisthecolourof5.Wecanalsoseethebluesky,blueeyes,bluebirdsandbluejeans.Therearemany6colourstoo,suchasorange,brown,purple,whiteandblack.Theworldchangesitscolourswiththe7oftheyear.Springisgreen.Summerisred.Itturnsgoldinautumnandthen8inwinter.Whenwinterisgoneandspringisback,theworldturnsgreenagain..Whenwinterisgoneandspringcomesback,theworldturnsgreenagain.9arainstormyoumayseesomethingthathasmanydifferentcoloursinthesky.Itisarainbow.But10differentcolours,canyouimaginewhattheworldlookslike?1.A.noneB.nothingC.somethingD.everything2.A.FewB.AlittleC.LotsofD.Little3.A.GreenB.RedC.YellowD.Blue4.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhoD.Why5.A.thesunB.grassC.seaD.ground6.A.otherB.anotherC.extraD.else7.A.monthsB.seasonsC.daysD.weeks8.A.redB.greenC.yellowD.white9.A.UntilB.AfterC.BeforeD.But10.A.withB.withoutC.forD.withinⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。Thinkbeforewespeak!Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrain1.(arrive).Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrainwasarrivingandeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoise2.(welcome)thetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseatsbeforeanyoneenteredthetrain.Theemptyseatswere3.(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鸣汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4.(age)around15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywasso5.(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethings6.(move)backward."Hisfathersmiledand7.(nod)hishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,"andsmiled.Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8.(interesting).Afruitsellerpassed9.(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,"Iwanttoeatapples."Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,"Oh,thisapplelooksalot10.(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor."Thegroupwaswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso11.(different)?""Hissonismad,Ithink,"afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends’group,“Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysagohe12.(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."Theyoungfriendsbecameveryquiet.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Human,Don’tCometooCloseFrequenttouchingfromhumansmaychangeplants’genesandslowtheirgrowth.Whenweseebabiesorpets,wecan’thelpgentlytouchingthemtoshowourlove.Andtheygiveushappyfeelingsback.Butarecentstudyshowsthatit’sdifferentforplants.Astudy,publishedinThePlantJournal,showsthatplantsdon’t“like”tobetouched.That’sbecausetouchingchangestheirgenes(基因)and,evenworse,canslowtheirgrowth.ProfessorJimWhelanoftheLaTrobeInstituteinAustraliagaveanexplanation.“Thelightesttouchfromahuman,animal,insect,orevenplantstouchingeachotherinthewind,leadstoahugegenechangeintheplant,”ScienceDailyreported.Inordertotestthetheory,thescientistsdidanexperimentonplants.Theygrewanumberofplantstotheageoffourweeks.Thentheytouchedthemwithapaintbrushevery12hoursovera36-hourperiod.Theyfoundthatasaresponsetothetouch,themitochondria(线粒体)intheplantshadbeenpartlydestroyed.Themitochondria,asScienceAlertnoted,arethe“powerhouseofthecell(细胞)”.Themitochondriaproduceenergyfortherestofthecellinbothanimalsandplants.Ifthis“powerhouse”isweakened,theplantswilllosealargeamountofenergythatshouldhavesupportedtheirgrowth.WhelanfurtherexplainedtoScienceDaily,“Ifthetouchingisrepeated,thenplantgrowthisreducedbyupto30percent.”Althoughtheprocessdoeshaveastrongeffectonplants,usuallytheplantssurvive.Touchingchangestheplants,butit’snotnecessarilyabadchange.AccordingtoScienceAlert,frequenttouchingormovingplantswillmakethemgrowshorterthanotherones.Theresearchersbelievethischange,insomeway,couldbehelpful.Itmayhelpplantsfightthreatstotheirhealthsuchasinsectsandbadweather.Thenewresearchfindingshaveledtoadeeperunderstandingoftheplants’responsetotouching.Andtheresearchmight“openupnewwaystoreducesensitivity(敏感性)andimprovegrowthinthefuture”,ScienceAlertreported.1.Whydidthescientistsdotheexperiment?A.Totestiftouchingcanchangethegenesofplants.B.Toshowthatplants’andanimals’genesaredifferent.C.Totellwhentouchinghaseffectonplantsandanimals.D.Tofindoutwhysomeplantsgrowmoreslowlythanothers.2.Whatdidthescientistsfindintheirexperiment?A.Repeatedtouchingshortenedtheplants’lifebyfourweeks.B.Touchingsloweddownplantgrowthbyreducingenergyforgrowth.C.Repeatedtouchingmadeplantsdiesoonerthantheywereexpectedto.D.Mitochondriaintheplantscouldn’tproduceenergybecauseoftouching.3.Whatdothescientiststhinkofthefactthattouchmakesplantsbecomeshorter?A.Theplantswillbemorelikelytobeattractedbyinsects.B.Theplantswillbemoreeasilyharmedbybadweather.C.Theplantswillbelesssensitivetobeingtouched.D.Theplantswillbebetteratfightingdangers.B14、Withlongcurlyblondhairandanamazingvoice,TaylorSwifthasstolentheheartsofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.BornonDecember13th,1989,TaylorgrewupinPennsylvania,intheUS.Singingseemstobeinherbloodbecauseshestartedwritingsongsandsingingthemattheageoften.AtaboutelevenyearsoldshewasaskedtoperformattheU.S.OpenTennisTournament.Shestartedtobecomewell-knownfromthenonandgaveherfirstconcertatBloomsburyFairattheageof12.WhenTaylorwas13yearsold,shebegantoworkwithafamousrecordcompany,RCARecords.Twoyearslater,sheleft,becausethecompanywantedhertosingtheworkofothersongwriters,butshewantedtosingherownsongs.At15,SwiftsignedwithScottBorghetto,whoplannedtostartanewrecordingcompany,BigMachineRecords.Swift’sfirstsongwithBigMachineRecordswasTimMcGrawin2006.Laterinthesameyearshereleased(发行)herfirstalbum,TaylorSwift.ThealbumbrokemanyrecordsandreachedthetopoftheBillboardTop200Albumcharts.Hersecondsong,TeardropsonMyGuitarreleasedinFebruary2007,reachingNumber2onBillboardHotCountrySongscharts.Thethirdsong,OurSong,wasreachedNumber16onBillboard’sHot100charts.Hersecondalbum,Fearless,releasedonNovember11th,2008,waswellreceivedbypeoplearoundtheworld.ThemostfamoussongsfromthatalbumwereLoveStoryandRomeoandJuliet.Sofar,shehasachievedalot,bothasasongwriterandsinger.What’smore,sheactedinthemovieValentine’sDay,in2010.1.HowlongdidTaylorworkwithRCARecords?A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.D.Fouryears.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2probablymean?A.Taylorisahard-workinggirl.B.Taylorhasagreattalentformusic.C.Taylorsuffersfromastrangeillness.D.Taylorpractisessingingeveryday.3.WhydidTaylorleavethecompany,RCARecords?A.Becauseshewantedtosingherownsongs.B.Becauseshewastooyoungtowritesongs.C.Becausethecompanydidn’tgiveherverymuchmoney.D.BecauseRCARecordswasanewrecordingcompany.4.WhichsongisincludedinTaylor’salbum,Fearless?A.TeardropsonMyGuitar.B.TimMcGraw.C.OurSong.D.LoveStory.5.InwhatorderdidthefollowingtakeplaceinTaylor’slife?a.Released(发行)herfirstalbum.b.SignedwithBigMachineRecords.c.ActedinthemovieValentine’sDay.d.GaveherfirstconcertatBloomsburyFair.e.PerformedattheU.S.OpenTennisTournament.A.b,e,d,c,aB.b,e,c,d,aC.e,b,d,a,cD.e,d,b,a,cC15、ThaiNewYearisalsocalledSongkranFestival.ItiscelebratedforthreedaysfromApril13toApril15everyyear.SongKranFestivalisthemostfun-filledtimeoftheyearinThailand.ForThaipeople,itisanimportantholiday.Itisatimetostaywiththeirfamily,dogoodthingsintemples(寺庙),visitandshowtheirlovetotheelderly.Itisalsoatimetoenjoythewaterfightthattakesplaceonalmosteverystreetinthiscountryduringthehottestmonthoftheyear.ThefirstdayofSongkranFestivalisanimportantdaytodogoodthings.Thaipeoplewillvisittemples.Alsotheywillgivemoney,clothesandfoodtothemonks(僧侣)thatliveinthetemples.Afterthattheywillspendtimewiththeirfamily.OntheseconddayofSongkranFestival,Thaipeoplewillcarrysandintotemplestobuildsmallpagodas(塔)andputcoloredflagsonthem.Itisbelievedtobringluck.Also,itisconsideredluckytocleanoutthehouseandthrowouttrashonthisday.OnthelastdayofSongkranFestival,Thaipeoplewillvisittheirelderlyrelativesandperformawaterceremony(典礼).Theywillgentlypourwaterontheirelderlyrelatives'hands,whichisatraditionalwaytoshowtheirlovetothem.Inmoderntimes,thegentlepouringofwaterhasbecomeacrazywaterfightandit'satimeforallThaipeopletohavefun.SoSongkranFestivalisalsoknownas"WaterFestival".Ifyouareatouristatthistimeofyear,bepreparedtojoininthisbigfestivalandtakepartintheworld'sbiggestwaterfight!1.HowlongdoesSongkranFestivallast?A.Twodays. B.Threedays. C.Halfamonth. D.Aweek.2.ThaipeoplewillbuildsmallpagodasandputcoloredflagsontheminSongkramFestivalbecauseit'sbelievedthat________.A.it'sgoodfortheirchildren B.itcanmakethemhealthyC.it'sgoodfortheirparents D.itcanbringthemluck3.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TraditionsonThaiNewYear B.WonderfulFestivalsinThailandC.TheHistoryofSongkranFestival D.TheImportanceofFestivalsinThailandD16、GOODENOUGHTOEAT:Akid'sguidetofoodandnutrition(营养)ByWilliamBNoyesAddtoCart(购物车)AddtoShoppingListTopCustomerReviews★★★★★Mykidslovedthisbook!ByL.MarkovitzThisbookisveryeasytounderstandforkidsandhelpfulifyouwantthemtounderstandwhyyouwantthemtoeatcertainfoods.Italsoexplainsfoodgroupsonaleveltheycanunderstand.★★☆☆☆Mykidsdidn’tlovethisbook!BySycamoreSewingThebookexplainsthenutritionyoureceiveandwhichpartofyourbodyitfeeds.Thebookisgreatexceptthepagethatsaysmostofyourfoodshouldbegrains(谷物)andyoushouldgetallofyourenergyfromthethingslikecerealandbagels,itdoesn'tlookright.Ijustdon'tagreeonit.★★★★★Recommended(推荐)ByEllenIwouldrecommendthistoanyMom!IttellsMomswhatishealthyfood.1.Theabovereadingmostprobablycomesfroma.A.book B.website C.magazine D.newspaper2.Whichfoodgroupdotheunderlinedwords"cerealandbagels"belongto?A.Grains. B.Meat. C.Vegetables. D.Fruits.3.Accordingtotheabovereading,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thisbookiswrittenforkidsonly.B.SycamoreSewingisthebook'swriter.C.Noteveryoneagreeswiththeideasinthisbook.D.Thisbooktellsyouhowtoexercise.E17、Youputabluelobster(龙虾)inboilingwater,andafewminuteslater,youtakeoutaredlobster.Haveyoueverwonderedwhythelobsterchangesitscolorwhenitiscooked?ScientistsatManchesterUniversity’sschoolofchemistryintheUKhaveananswer.Theyfoundthatachemicalintheshellcalledastaxanthin(虾青素)causesthelobster’scolortochange.Thischemicalisredandisintheshellsofbothrawandcookedlobsters.Butinrawlobsters,therednessoftheastaxanthiniscoveredbythedarkbluecolorofanotherchemicalintheshell,crustacyanin(虾青蛋白).Thedarkercolorhelpslobstersavoidenemiesinthewild.Anditislikelytohaveevolved(进化)bynaturalselection.However,whenheated,thestructureofcrustacyaninchanges.Thismakestheredcolorofastaxanthinstandout.Thisissimilartothechangingcolorsoftreeleavesinautumn.Leavesalwayscontainthepigmentsthatmakethemred,orangeandyellow.Butformostoftheyear,thosepigmentsarecoveredbythebrightgreencolorofchlorophyll(叶绿素).Inautumn,whenthetemperaturecoolsandthesun’slightbecomesweak,chlorophyllfadestomakethesewarm-coloredpigmentsvisible(看得见的).“Itisascientificcuriosity(神奇),butitmayalsohaveimportantusesintherealworld,”saidJohnHelliwell,theleadscientist,toTheDailyTelegraph.“Itcouldhelppeopleknowwhenfoodhasbeencookedproperly.”1.Whosecolorisred?A.Crustacyanin.B.Astaxanthin.C.Chlorophyll.D.Pigment.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Rawlobstershavenocrustacyanin.B.Crustacyaninonlyexistsintheshellofdeadlobsters.C.Crustacyaninisadarkbluechemical.D.Astaxanthincanprotectlobstersfromenemies.3.FromParagraph6weknowthat______.A.pigmentinleavescanprotecttreesfromsunshineB.chlorophylldisappearsbecauseofhightemperaturesC.pigmentsinleavescanbeseenallyearroundD.chlorophyllfadeswhensunlightbecomesweaker4.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Scientificstudiescanhelppeopleliveabetterlife.B.Nooneknowswhylobsterschangetheircolors.C.USscientistsdiscoveredthechemicalastaxanthin.D.Someanimalschangetheircolorswiththeseasons.F18、BrainbridgeCelebratesEarthDay2014
FortheChildren,ForthePlanet
Learn,playandgetyourhandsdirty!TakecareoftheEarth!
April16-24
Adopt-ARoadLitterWalks
Pickuplitterinyourneighborhoodoralongnearbystreets.
SignupfortheAdopt--A-Roadprogramat842-0223.
Friday,April18
Story-telling
FrogFiesta:1:00pm--3:00pm
What’sthedifferencebetweenafrogandatoad(蟾蜍)?
KidsDiscoveryMuseum,305MadisonAveN.
1.Welearnthat________iscoming,accordingtotheaboveinformation.A.NationalDay B.EarthDayC.Children’sDay D.ChristmasDay2.Whatwillyo
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