新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题通关必测30分语言运用保分练四

30分语言运用保分练(四)语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[2023·石家庄市教学质量检测]JonathanJones,12,wasovercomewithemotionafterhisprincipal,whoisalsocolorblind,lethim__1__hisuniqueglassesduringscienceclasslastweek.AssoonasJonesputtheglasseson,heappearedtobeimmediately__2__.Heinitiallysmiledandlaughed,buthe__3__momentslater.Hethenwalkedaroundtheclassroomexcitedly,__4__thenow­vividcolorsaroundhim.“IwasfeelingjoythatIcould__5__seeallthiscolor...andalittlebitof__6__thatIcouldn'tseecolormywholelife，”JonathantoldABCnews.Theboy'smotherposteda(n)__7__ofJonathanseeingcolorforthefirsttimeonlineandstartedaGoFundMecampaigntobuyapairoftheuniqueglassesforJonathan,whichreportedlycost$350.However,somanypeoplewere__8__byJonathan'sstory,andthecampaignactuallyendedup__9__morethan$25,000.Shewrote“Afterpostingthevideo,we'vebeentouchedbyhowmany__10__peoplehavewantedtohelphim.We'vehad__11__pairsdonatedtoJonathanandwilluse100%ofdonatedfundstopurchasecolorblindglassesforthosewhocan't__12__them.”“Theglassescompanywill__13__everypairwepurchasewithafreepair,whichdoublesthenumberofpeoplewecan__14__，”shecontinued.ForJonathan,withthenewglassescomesanew__15__oftheworld.Hesaidhisfavoritecolorisblueandhe'sexcitedtovisittheCaribbeanthiswintersohecanseetheoceaninallitsglory.,1．A.borrowB．polishC．removeD．adjust2．A.disappointedB．annoyedC．surprisedD．embarrassed3．A.calmeddownB．brokedownC．cheeredupD．wokeup4．A.mixingB．paintingC．changingD．exploring5．A.finallyB．rarelyC．constantlyD．occasionally6．A.tensionB．sadnessC．reliefD．shame7．A.pictureB．articleC．videoD．introduction8．A.movedB．shockedC．confusedD．entertained9．A.loaningB．costingC．savingD．collecting10．A.wealthyB．generousC．competentD．ambitious11．A.limitedB．cheapC．multipleD．fashionable12．A.findB．produceC．fixD．afford13．A.matchB．equipC．replaceD．compare14．A.treatB．instructC．helpD．accompany15．A.futureB．viewC．situationD．record[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DidyoueverimaginethatonedaywecouldenjoythebenefitsofTraditionalChineseMedicineinacupofcoffee?TraditionalChineseMedicine,orTCM,is__1__approachusedtohelppeoplere­balancetheirhealthandmind.AtypicalwayofmakingaTCMformula(配方)istogetaprescriptionfroma__2__(license)doctor,shopforallthemedicinalmaterials,andthenbrew(煎)themwithwaterinapot.Thesematerials__3__(say)tohavearestorativeeffectbyre­balancingone'snaturalenergy,orQi,__4__runsthroughseriesofinvisiblemeridians(经脉)throughoutthebody.ButifyouaskyoungergenerationsofChinese,fewvisitTCMshopsnowadays,letalonebrewthesetime­testedremediesfor__5__(they).However,socialmediahasrecentlyseenatypeofcoffee__6__(feature)gojiberryjuicegetpopular.TheconceptofcombiningTCMherbs__7__populardrinkscouldmakeyoungpeopleaccessTCMmoreeasily.ThekeyofTCMis__8__(prevent).Bytryingsuchdrinks,youngpeoplecantakemorecareoftheirhealth,andnipsicknessesinthebud.Mostpeople,attractedinsuchacafebythe“newTCMdrinks”atfirst,wouldalsobeofferedotherTCMproductslikedriedherbsandteas,afterwhichtheystay__9__(learn)moreaboutTCM.AsTraditionalChineseMedicinebecomesmore__10__(access)toyoungpeople,manyareintegratingtheseancientdrinksintotheirdailywellnessroutines.[答题区]1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10．________30分语言运用保分练(四)第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述的是12岁的JonathanJones患有色盲症，一次科学课上，他的校长借用色盲眼镜给他，这为他打开了看世界的新视角，他的母亲为此发起了GoFundMe活动，为他筹集购买眼镜的资金，也利用筹集的资金帮助那些患有色盲症而买不起色盲眼镜的孩子。1．答案与解析：A句意：12岁的乔纳森·琼斯(JonathanJones)上周在科学课上借用了校长的独特的眼镜，他的校长也是色盲，这让他心情激烈。依据下文中的“AssoonasJonesputtheglasseson,heappearedtobeimmediately__2__．”可知，校长把眼睛“借”给了琼斯才有了他戴上眼镜的感受。2．答案与解析：C依据下文中的“Heinitiallysmiledandlaughed,buthe__3__momentslater.”可知，琼斯戴上眼镜后的表现可以推想，他很“惊异”。3．答案与解析：B依据上文中“Heinitiallysmiledandlaughed,but...”的but可知，此处与上文内容为转折关系，上文激烈得大笑，所以此处表示“不由自主地哭起来”。4．答案与解析：D依据上文中的“Hethenwalkedaroundtheclassroomexcitedly”可知，他在教室里转来转去，应当是在“探究”他四周的形形色色的世界。5．答案与解析：A依据上文中的“Iwasfeelingjoy...”以及语境可知，琼斯兴奋的缘由是“最终”看到了各种各样的颜色。6．答案与解析：B依据下文中的“Icouldn'tseecolormywholelife...”可知，一生都看不到颜色，确定是“哀痛”的事情。7．答案与解析：C依据下文中的“Afterpostingthevideo,we'vebeentouchedbyhowmany__10__peoplehavewantedtohelphim.”可知，此处为母亲在网上发布的是他第一次看到颜色的视频。8．答案与解析：A依据下文中的“thecampaignactuallyendedup__9__morethan$25，000.”可知，最终该活动筹集了25000美元，由此可推断，使人们看了琼斯的视频被“打动”了。9．答案与解析：D依据上文中的“andstartedaGoFundMecampaigntobuyapairoftheuniqueglassesforJonathan”可知，母亲发起了筹集资金为琼斯买一副独特的眼镜的活动，所以最终“筹集”到25000美元。10．答案与解析：B依据上文中的“andthecampaignactuallyendedup__9__morethan$25,000.”可知，能筹集这么多的资金，说明捐款的人是很“慷慨的”。11．答案与解析：C“我们已经向乔纳森捐赠了多副眼镜，并将用100%的捐款为那些买不起色盲眼镜的人购买眼镜。”。结合语境可知，此处指的是为乔纳森捐赠了“多副”色盲眼镜。12．答案与解析：D依据上文中的“andwilluse100%ofdonatedfundstopurchasecolorblindglassesforthose...”可知，利用筹集的自己买色盲眼镜应当是给那些“买不起”的人。13．答案与解析：A依据下文中的“whichdoublesthenumberofpeoplewecan__14__，shecontinued.”可知，此处指的是眼镜公司会给每副眼镜都“配”一副免费的色盲眼镜，这样就有了双倍的眼镜。14．答案与解析：C依据上文中的“‘We'vehad__11__pairsdonatedtoJonathanandwilluse100%ofdonatedfundstopurchasecolorblindglassesforthosewhocan't__12__them.’”可知，此处指的是“帮助”到的那些买不起色盲眼镜的人。15．答案与解析：B依据下文中的“Hesaidhisfavoritecolorisblueandhe'sexcitedtovisittheCaribbeanthiswintersohecanseetheoceaninallitsglory.”可知，乔纳森带上色盲眼镜后，看到的整个世界都不一样了，所以，此处表示的是为乔纳森看世界打开了一个新的“视角”。其次节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了传统中医，现在很多年轻人正在将中医药融入到日常健康生活中。1．答案与解析：an句意：中医(TCM)是一种用来帮助人们重新平衡健康和心理的方法。结合语意可知，此处表示“一种方法”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，approach是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。2．答案与解析：licensed句意：制作中药配方的典型方法是从有执照的医生那里获得处方，购买全部的药材，然后在锅里用水煮。空处修饰名词doctor，应用形容词licensed作定语，表示“得到正式许可的”。3．答案与解析：aresaid句意：据说，通过重新平衡人体的自然能量(即气)，这些药材具有复原作用，气流经全身一系列不行见的经络。依据句中runs可知，句子运用一般现在时，say与主语thesematerials之间是被动关系，故填aresaid。4．答案与解析：which分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Qi，先行