湖南省长沙市2024-2025学年高三英语上学期月考四试卷

Page152024届高三月考试卷（四）英语留意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whogotthetoycaratlast?A.Lily.B.Frank.C.Eddie.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Inahotel.C.Inalibrary.3.Whydoesthewomanwanttoreturnthetrousers?A.Theyareuncomfortable.B.Theirpocketsaretoobig.C.Theyaretooexpensive.4.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheproblem?A.Heisangry.B.Heisunderstanding.C.Heisconfused.5.What'sthemandoingnow?A.Havingaswim.B.Goingshopping.C.Eatingsomeicecream.其次节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatshouldthemandowhenhegetsoutofthetrainstation?A.Goright.B.Goleft.C.Walkstraight.7.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Toabank.B.Toapostoffice.C.Toamuseum.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhatwillAntondoforthefashionshow?A.Sellthetickets.B.Placelights.C.PrepareCDs.9.Whowillhelpwiththecostumes?A.Julia.B.Sarah.C.Karl.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Onwhichdaywillthespeakersgocamping?A.The23rd.B.The24th.C.The26th.11.WhatdoesthemanlikebestaboutShepsite?A.Thebasketballhall.B.Thefootballfield.C.Theswimmingpool.12.Howmuchwillthewomanneedtopayforthetripeverynight?A.£4.B.£5.C.£6.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhatwillBendothismorning?A.Gotothedentist.B.Havehishaircut.C.Buysomenewshoes.14.Whoisgoingtotheconcertthisevening?A.Mary.B.Billy.C.Judy.15.WhenwillJohngotothedrivingschool?A.Inthemorning.B.Atlunchtime.C.Intheafternoon.16.Whathasthewoman'sfatherstarteddoingrecently?A.Playinggolf.B.Teachingeveningclasses.C.Learningalanguage.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Toarousetheawarenessofprotectingwildlife.B.Toencourageschoolchildrentoenteracompetition.C.Tomakemorepeopleinterestedinbutterflies.18.Whatcanthird-prizewinnersget?A.Atickettoawildlifecenter.B.AprintedT-shirt.C.Acap.19.WhatdoesJohnSmithprobablydo?A.Ayoungactor.B.Ascientist.C.Aphotographer.20.Whenwillthecompetitionresultsbeshown?A.BeforeMarch7.B.OnMarch10.C.OnMarch12.其次部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefollowingareaseriesofnewparksthathaveopenedaroundtheworldinthelasttwoyears.KatmanduPark,PuntaCana,DominicanRepublicOpenedinMarch2023ontheeastcoastoftheDominicanRepublic,theparkisfullofmystery.Accordingtolegend,explorerKilgoreGoodewasonanadventurethroughNepalwhenhecameacrossthe"Desirata”jewel,protectedbyafierceyeti（雪人）.Ticketsfrom$120foradults;$85forchildren.GhibliPark,JapanLocatedoutsideofNagoya,Japan,GhibliParkopenedinlate2022.Withinthe17.5forestedgroundoftheExpo2005,guestswillfindfiveareasthatrecreateseveralanimated（活灵活现的）famousscenes.Ticketsfrom$15foradults;$7.50forchildren.PeppaPigThemePark,FloridaTheworld'sfirstPeppaPigThemeParkopenedin2022inWinterHaven,Florida,andhasbeendelightingchildreneversince.DedicatedtotheclassicBritishanimatedTVshow,wherelittlePeppahaseverydayadventureswithherfriendsandfamily,the4.5-acreparkwelcomespint-sizedguestswithwell-designed,multi-sensoryactivitiesacrosssixplayscapes.Ticketsfrom$34foradults;$25forchildren.GentingSkyWorldsThemePark,MalaysiaLocatedwithinResortsWorldGenting,aboutanhour'sdrivefromMalaysia'scapitalKualaLumpur,GentingSkyWorldsThemeParkopenedinFebruary2022.Acrossthe26-acrepark,whichcost$800millionandtooknearly10yearstocreate,visitorswillfind26attractionsacrossnineareasinspiredbymoviesandexplorations.Ticketsfrom$34foradults;$29forchildren.21.HowmuchwilltheSmithswiththeirtwochildrenpaytovisitGhibliPark?A.$30.B.$37.5.C.$45.D.$118.22.WhatcanweknowaboutGentingSkyWorldsThemePark?A.ItislocatedinAsia.B.Ithasbeenopenedfortenyears.C.Itisthebiggestthemeparkintheworld.D.Ithasnineattractionsinall.23.Whatdothefourparkshaveincommon?A.Theywereallbuiltinthesameyear.B.Theyareallinvolvedinadventures.C.Theyalltookalongtimetocreate.D.Theyareallfamily-friendlyparks.BAtonly8yearsold,KayzenHunterhasalreadydisplayedmorecharacterthansomepeopleevermanage.ItallstartedaboutayearagowhenthechildbecamearegulardinerattheWaffleHouseinLittleRock,Arkansas.Hisfamilygoesforbreakfastthereatleastonceaweek,andtheyalwayschoosetositinacertainwaiter'ssection.DevonteGardnerisafatheroftwowhoworkshardforhisliving.Healwayshasasmileonhisface,andhequicklyformedafriendlyrelationshipwithKayzenandhisfamily."Icomewithapositiveattitude,”Devontesaid."Itreateverybodywithsmile.Ialsolovetoseeeverybodysmile."HiskindnessaffectedKayzen."Devonteisjustareallyniceperson,"heexplained."Reallygoodguy.Supernicetoeveryonehemeets."Afterayearofcontact,thechild'sfamilylearnedthetruthbehindDevonte'sbrightsmile.Devonte,hiswife,andtheirtwoyoungdaughtershavebeenlivinginacheapmotelforthepasteightmonths.Theirformerapartmentwasfilledwithbugsandhadblackmold（黑霉）,whichmadehiskidssick.EverycentDevontemakesgoestowardkeepinghischildrenfed,clothed,andhoused,andthestrugglewasoverwhelming.Sincehecan'taffordacar,healsowalkstoandfromworkeveryday.Evenso,heshowedupatworkeverydaywithasmileonhisface,readytoserveandmakefriendswithcustomerslikeKayzen.Kayzenknewrightawaythathewantedtohelphisfriend.Hewenthomeandtoldhismom,VittoriaHunter,thathewantedtostartaGoFundMetohelpDevontegetmoneyforanewcar."Devonteisoneofthemostjoyousandpositivepeopleyou'veevermet!"VittoriaandKayzenwroteontheGoFundMe."Healwaysgreetsuswiththebiggestsmile.Ihopeyouwillhelpmespreadkindnessintheworld."Theirinitialgoalwas$5,000,butwordquicklyspreadintheircommunity.TheGoFundMecurrentlysitsatover$100,000!24.WhyareKayzenandhisfamilymentionedinparagraph1?A.Toexplaintheimportanceofasmile.B.Toshowthegreatpopularityoftherestaurant.C.Tointroducethemaincharacterofthetext.D.Topresenttherelationshipofcharacters.25.What'sparagraph3mainlyabout?A.TheinfluenceofDevonte'ssmileonKayzen.B.ThetoughsituationofDevonteandhisfamily.C.ThereasonwhyDevontealwayswearsasmile.D.TheprocessandresultofKayzen'sinvestigation.26.WhatmotivatedKayzentostarttheGoFundMe?A.Devonte'spositiveattitude.B.Devonte'sfinancialstruggle.C.Devonte'sloveforseeingsmiles.D.Devonte'srelationshipwithhisfamily.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribebothDevonteandKayzen?A.Sociableandpositive.B.Stressfulbutoptimistic.C.Helpfulandkind-hearted.D.Unfortunatebutwarm-hearted.CInspiredbytheeffortlesswayhumanshandleobjectswithoutseeingthem,ateamledbyengineersattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiegohasdevelopedanewapproachthatenablesarobotichandtorotate（旋转）objectssolelythroughtouch,withoutrelyingonvision.Usingtheirtechnique,theresearchersbuiltarobotichandthatcansmoothlyrotateawidevarietyofobjects,fromsmalltoys,canstoevenfruitsandvegetables,withoutbruisingordamagingthem.Therobotichandaccomplishedthesetasksusingonlyinformationbasedontouch.Theworkcouldaidinthedevelopmentofrobotsthatcanmanipulateobjectsinthedark.Tobuildtheirsystem,theresearchersattached16touchsensorstothepalmandfingersofafour-fingeredrobotichand.Eachsensorcostsabout$12andservesasimplefunction:detectwhetheranobjectistouchingitornot.Whatmakesthisapproachuniqueisthatitreliesonmanylow-costtouchsensorsthatusesimple,binary（二进制的）signals—touchornotouch—toperformroboticin-handrotation.Thesesensorsarespreadoveralargeareaoftherobotichand.Thiscontrastswithavarietyofotherapproachesthatrelyonafewhigh-costtouchsensorsaffixedtoasmallareaoftherobotichand,primarilyatthefingertips.Theresearchersthentestedtheirsystemonthereal-liferobotichandwithobjectsthatthesystemhasnotyetencountered.Therobotichandwasabletorotateavarietyofobjectswithoutstallingorlosingitshold.Theobjectsincludedatomato,pepper,acanofpeanutbutterandatoyrubberduck,whichwasthemostchallengingobjectduetoitsshape.Theresearchersarenowworkingonextendingtheirapproachtomorecomplexmanipulationtasks.Theyarecurrentlydevelopingtechniquestoenablerobotichandstocatch,throwandjuggle,forexample."Ifwecangiverobotsthisskill,thatwillopenthedoortothekindsoftaskstheycanperform,"saidoneoftheresearchers.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"manipulate"probablymean?A.Remove.B.Control.C.Recognize.D.Distribute.29.Whatcanweknowaboutthetouchsensorsoftherobotichand?A.Theyarequiteexpensive.B.Theyaremainlyinitsfingertips.C.Theyperformcomplextasks.D.Theycovermostofitsarea.30.Whyisthetoyrubberduckdifficultforarobotichandtorotate?A.It'sneverbeenseenbyrobots.B.Ithasanunusualshape.C.Ithasauniquesmell.D.Itcandamagerobots.31.Whatareresearchersprobablyfocusingonatpresent?A.Upgradingrobotichandskills.B.Diversifyingrobotichandshapes.C.Developingmorenewresearchtasks.D.Seekingnewwaystodeveloprobots.DAnewmuseuminMexicoaimstoeducatethepublicaboutthecriticallyendangeredsalamander（蝾螈）.ThemuseumrecentlyopenedatChapultepecZooinMexicoCity.ThesalamanderisnativeonlytoMexico.Theanimalisextremelyendangeredinthewildbecauseitsnaturalenvironmentisincreasinglythreatened.Thesalamanderhascapturedwideattentionforitsabilitytohealitselfwhenitsbodygetsharmed.Forexample,theanimalcanregrowlegsanddamagedtissue.Itcanevenrepairproblemsaffectingtheheartandbrain.Scientistshavealsodocumentedhowthesalamandercanbreathewithlungsandgills.Itcanalsotakeinoxygenthroughitsskin.Thiscancauseproblemsiftheanimalcomesincontactwithpollutedwater."Theyareoneofthefewanimalsthatcanregeneratetheirskin,muscles,bones,bloodvessels,nerves,heartandbrain,"saidGual,aconservationofficialatthezoo.Speakingaboutthemuseum,Gualsaidheseesitasavaluabletooltoinformcitizensabouttheunusualcreature."Ahugelyimportantpartofthisspaceisenvironmentaleducation,"hesaid.Inthepast,salamandersdidverywellinXochimilco'smuddycanals.ThecanalsaretheonlyremainingpartofaoncelargewaterwaysystemdatingbacktoAztectimes.Butstudieshaveshownthespreadofcities,pollutedwaterandnon-nativefishthateatthesalamandershaveledtotheirnear-totalcollapse.Asthemuseumopenedtoitsfirstvisitors,thesalamander'spopularitywiththepublicwasveryclear."ThetruthisI'mvery,very,very,veryexcitedtobeabletoseehowtheyeat,howtheylive,justhowtheyare,"saidonevisitornamedFernando.Theman,whodidnotwanttogivehislastname,showedoffasmallsalamandertattoohehadonhisarm."I'mmarkedforlife,"hesaid.32.Whatmakessalamandersgainconsiderableattention?A.Theirabilitytocurethemselves.B.Theirbeinginextremedangerinthewild.C.Theirabilitytobreathewithallorgans.D.Theirserioushabitatloss.33.Whatcanweknowaboutsalamandersinparagraph4?A.Theirpreviouscondition.B.Theirfavoritehabitats.C.Reasonsfortheirbeingendangered.D.Theiradvantagesoverotheranimals.34.What'sFernando'sattitudetowardsvisitingthenewmuseum?A.Confused.B.Delighted.C.Worried.D.Curious.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewMuseuminMexicoIsOpentoAnimalLoversB.MoreandMoreWildlifeIsEndangeredinMexicoC.EndangeredAnimalsShouldBeProtectedintheMuseumD.AMuseumAimstoHelpSaveEndangeredSalamanders其次节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fashiondesigncoursesareimportantforavarietyofreasons.36Theyalsohelpyoudevelopyourowndesignstyleandgiveyoutheopportunitytoworkwithotheraspiringdesigners.Thefashionindustryisoneofthemostcreativeandcompetitiveindustriesintheworld.37Tobesuccessfulinthisindustryyouneedtohaveastrongcreativevision,beabletoidentifytrendsandhavetheabilitytotranslateyourideasintowearabledesigns.38Theywillalsogiveyouaninsightintotheindustry,whatitisliketoworkasafashiondesigner,andthedifferentcareerpathsthatyoucantake.Therearemanydifferentcoursesinfashiondesignavailable,soitisimportanttochooseonethatisrightforyou.Lookforacoursethatwillteachyouaboutthedifferentaspectsoffashiondesign,fromsketchingandpattern-makingtogarmentconstructionandfabricmanipulation.39Thiswillensurethatyouarelearningfrompeoplewhounderstandtheindustryandcangiveyouinsidertipsandadvice.Fashiondesigncoursesareimportantnotonlyforthoselookingtoenterthefashionindustrybutalsoforthosewhowanttoexpandtheirknowledgeoffashion.Theskillslearnedinthesecoursescanbeappliedtootherareasoflife,suchashelpingyoutodressbetterforyourprofessionallifeorimprovingyoursenseofstyle.Ifyouareinterestedinfashionandwanttolearnmoreaboutit,thentakingacourseinfashiondesignisagreatwaytodothis.40A.Fashiondesignisaboutmakingclothes.B.Theycanteachyouaboutthehistoryandtheoryoffashion.C.Acareerinfashiondesigncanberewardingbutalsochallenging.D.Coursesinfashiondesigncanhelpyoudevelopalloftheseskills.E.Coursesinfashiondesigncanbefoundatmanydifferentcollegesanduniversities.F.Itisalsoimportanttofindacoursethatistaughtbyexperiencedfashiondesigners.G.Itcanalsobealotoffunandyoumightevenmakesomegreatfriendsalongtheway.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ZhangYuan,livinginasmallmountainvillage,isahardworkingfellow.Heisalwayseagertolearnand41thenatureoftheuniverse.Oneday,whilemeditating（冥想）inthegarden,Zhangheardaslightsound,heopenedhiseyesandsawabutterfly42aroundtheflowers.Hewatchedinawe（敬畏）asthebutterflymoved43fromoneflowertoanother.He44thatthebutterflywascompletelyatpeacewiththeworldarounditandthatitdidn'tseemto45toachieveanything,simplyenjoyingthebeautyofthemoment.Zhangunderstoodthatthebutterfly'sstillness（安静）waswhat46ittoobeytheuniverse.Fromthatmomenton,Zhangmadeithis47todevelopstillnessinhisownmind.Everydayhespenthoursmeditatingand48allhisanxieties.Soon,Zhangfoundthejourneytowardsstillnesswasalongand49one.Buthemadeuphismindto50onthispath.Hebelievedthatwithpatienceand51hecouldalsoexperiencethebeautyofobeyingtheuniversejustlikethebutterflydid.Ashecontinuedto52,hecametounderstandlifeistooshorttoworryaboutthingsbeyond53andthateveryoneshould54whattheyalreadyhave.Withthisnewfoundunderstanding,hewas55tofindpeaceandsatisfactionineverymoment.41.A.releaseB.exploreC.clarifyD.define42.A.dancingB.singingC.kickingD.working43.A.secretlyB.effortlesslyC.cautiouslyD.frequently44.A.imaginedB.confirmedC.predictedD.realized45.A.struggleB.agreeC.refuseD.hesitate46.A.forcedB.allowedC.requiredD.advised47.A.hobbyB.professionC.missionD.honor48.A.makingupforB.lookingdownonC.puttingupwithD.lettinggoof49.A.difficultB.differentC.magicalD.strange50.A.observeB.thinkC.learnD.continue51.A.confidenceB.determinationC.honestyD.gratitude52.A.moveB.shareC.practiceD.research53.A.beliefB.descriptionC.controlD.recognition54.A.acceptB.keepC.abandonD.treasure55.A.proudB.willingC.anxiousD.able其次节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinalaunchedaremote-sensingsatellite,theGaofen12D,forEarthobservation.TheGaofen12D,56successfullyarrivedinitsorbitatlast,57（carry）byaLongMarch4CrocketthatliftedoffattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinthenorthwesternGobiDesert.Remote-sensingsatellitesrefertothose58（task）withobserving,surveyingandmeasuringobjectsonlandoratseaaswellasmonitoringweather.DevelopedbytheShanghaiAcademyofSpaceflightTechnology,theGaofen12Disequippedwithmicrowavepayloadsanditsdatawillbeused59（help）withlandmapping,urbanplanning,agriculturalyieldforecasting,anddisasterprevention.ChinalaunchedtheGaofenprogramtenyearsagoandlistedit60oneofthe16nationalimportantprojectsinscienceandtechnology.Bynow,theprogram61（establish）amassivespace-basedsystemwithmorethan30satellitesinactiveservice.ImagesanddatafromtheGaofensatelliteshavebeen62（wide）usedatthousandsofresearchbodiesandenterprisesindozensofindustriesacrossChinaandhavehelpedreducethecountry's63（dependent）onforeignremote-sensingproducts.TheLongMarch4Crocket,also64productoftheShanghaiacademy,iscapableof65（transport）satelliteswithacombinedweightof3metrictonstoatypicalsun-synchronousorbit700kilometersabovetheearth.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,在外刊阅读中遇到了困难,尝试一些方法后仍未达到预期效果。请你给外教Mario写一封信寻求帮助,内容包括:1.求助缘由;2.尝试的方法;3.恳求指导。留意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMario,Yourssincerely,LiHua其次节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasthefirstdayofournewgrade.Everyoneintheclassroomwaschattinghappily,excitedtoseeeachotheragainafterthelongholiday.Whenthedoorslidopen,allofusstoppedtalkingandturnedtolook.IncameourteacherMs.Sullivanfollowedbyanordinary-lookingboy."ThisisRafael,"Ms.Sullivanannounced."Heisatransferstudent（转校生）,andhe'sgoingtobeinourclassstartingfromtoday.Makesureallofyouwelcomehimwarmly."Theclassclapped.ButIdidn'twanttohaveasecondlookatthenewcomer,forhehadnooutstandingqualitiesconsideringhissmallfigureandcasualT-shirt."Oh,Iforgottomentiononething,"Ms.Sullivanspokeup."Rafaelactuallyhashearingproblems.Normallyhewouldhavehearingaidson,buthisoldoneshavejustbeenbroken.Hisdoctorsuggestedthathestayathomeuntilhegothisnewones.However,Rafaelinsistedonattendinghisfirstdayofschool.Soifyouwanttocommunicatewithhim,youhavetowriteitonapieceofpaper."Thesinglespeechsentthewholeclassupintoanuproar（嘈杂）.Somestudentslookedateachotherwithexpressionsofsurprise.Othersvoicedcriesofconcernoutofpity.Ms.Sullivancalmedeveryonedown."I'dlikesomeonetopersonallyhelphimoutthroughouttheday.DoIhaveanyvolunteers?""Howcanadisabledpersonbeintelligent?"Ithoughttomyself.Irefusedtoraisemyhand,expectingsomeoneelsewould.Butnobodydidorsaidanything.Deadsilencespreadacrosstheclassroom.ItwasbytotalbadluckthatmyeyeshappenedtomeetMs.Sullivan's."Howaboutyou,James?"sheaskedme."IsitokayforyoutotakecareofRafaeljustfortoday?"Itisdifficulttorefusearequestbysomeoneespeciallyifthatpersonisateacher.Isighedandnoddedslightly.Ms.SullivangesturedforRafaeltositbesidemeandthenaskedustoshareourholidaystorieswiththeclass.留意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Immediately,theclassbecameexcited.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThenRafaelroseandwalkedontotheplatform.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________大联考长郡中学2024届高三月考试卷（四）英语参考答案题序123456789101112131415答案BACBAACCBACAABB题序161718192021222324252627282930答案CBCBCCADCBBCBDB题序313233343536373839404142434445答案AACBDBCDFGBABDA题序46474849505152535455答案BCDADBCCDD【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了近两年世界各地最新开放的四家大型公园,详细介绍了这四家公园的建立、特点及门票等。21.C.推理推断题。依据“GhibliPark”中的介绍“Ticketsfrom$15foradults;$7.50forchildren.”可知,成人票是15美元,儿童票是7.5美元;因此史密斯夫妇和他们的两个孩子去该公园总共加起来的票价应当是15+15+7.5+7.5=45美元。22.A.细微环节理解题。依据"GentingSkyWorldsThemePark,Malaysia"以及最终一段中的"LocatedwithinResortsWorldGenting,aboutanhour'sdrivefromMalaysia'scapitalKualaLumpur,GentingSkyWorldsThemeParkopenedinFebruary2022.”可知,GentingSkyWorldsThemePark是位于亚洲的。23.D。推理推断题。本文介绍的世界各地最新开办的四家公园;依据对这四家公园的简介和他们的票价介绍可知,这些公园是适合成人和孩子们的,也就是适合全家活动的,【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。Devonte是一个为生计辛勤工作的两个孩子的父亲。尽管生活很辛苦,但他总是面带微笑,因为微笑总是能给人带来好运。常常光顾Devonte工作的餐厅的Kayzen了解到他的状况后,在妈妈的支持下发动社区为Devonte筹集资金帮助他走出逆境。24.C。推理推断题。文章首段介绍八岁的Kayzen和他的家庭是因为他们常常去Devonte工作的餐厅就餐,并且和Devonte建立了特别友好的关系,而且后面还帮助Devonte筹集资金。因此,首段中介绍Kayzen以及他的家庭是为了引出本文真正的主子公Devonte以及他们之间的故事。25.B.段落大意题。依据第三段内容可知,经过一年的接触,Kayzen了解到了Devonte家庭的现状,他们目前正遭受逆境。本段详细介绍了Devonte家庭的窘境。26.B.细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的"andthestrugglewasoverwhelming"以及第四段中的"thathewantedtostartaGoFundMetohelpDevontegetmoneyforanewcar"可知,Kayzen是了解到Devonte家庭目前惊慌的经济状况才确定启动GoFundMe安排为Devonte筹集资金购买汽车。27.C。推理推断题。依据文章内容可知,他们二人一个是对全部遇到的人都特殊好,乐于助人,心态乐观;另一个看到挚友处于逆境中也热忱伸出救济之手。因此,他们两人都是心地和善并乐于助人的人。故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是说明文。受人类不用看就能轻松处理物体的启发,加州高校圣地亚哥分校的工程师领导的一个团队】开发了一种新方法,使机械手仅通过触摸来旋转物体,而不依靠于视觉。利用他们的技术,探讨人员制造了一只机械手,它可以平滑地旋转各种各样的物体,从小玩具、罐头,甚至水果和蔬菜,而不会弄伤或压扁它们。机械手仅运用基于触摸的信息来完成这些任务。这项工作可能有助于开发能够在黑暗中操纵物体的机器人。28.B.词义推想题。依据本句句意可知,这项工作可能有助于开发能够在黑暗中操纵物体的机器人。这和首段主题句“受人类不用看就能轻松处理物体的启发,加州高校圣地亚哥分校的工程师领导的一个团队开发了一种新方法,使机械手仅通过触摸来旋转物体,而不依靠于视觉”意思相符。因此,此处manipulate表示“操控;限制”之意。29.D。推理推断题。依据第三段内容可知,探讨人员将16个触摸传感器连接到一个四指机械手的手掌和手指上。每个传感器的价格约为12美元,功能很简洁:检测物体是否接触到它。第四段提到,这种方法的独特之处在于,它依靠于很多低成本的触摸传感器,这些传感器运用简洁的二进制信号（触摸或不触摸）来执行机器人的手部旋转。这些传感器分布在机械手的大片区域。这与其他各种方法形成了显明对比,那些方法依靠于一些高成本的触摸传感器,这些传感器附着在机械手的一小块区域上,主要是在指尖。因此可知D项符合文意。30.B.细微环节理解题。依据第五段中的"Theobjectsincludedatomato,pepper,acanofpeanutbutterandatoyrubberduck,whichwasthemostchallengingobjectduetoitsshape.（这些物品包括一个西红柿、胡椒、一罐花生酱和一个玩具橡皮鸭,由于它的形态,橡皮鸭是最具挑战性的物品。）”可知,是橡皮鸭特殊的形态使得机械手很难旋转它。31.A。推理推断题。依据最终一段中的前两句可知,探讨者现在正致力于将他们的方法扩展到更困难的操作任务中。例如,他们目前正在开发技术,使机械手能够接球、投掷和杂耍。因此,探讨者正在集中精力升级机械手的操控技能。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一家墨西哥的新博物馆最近在墨西哥城查普尔特佩克动物园中对游客开放。该馆旨在提高人们对濒危物种——蠑螈——的相识。蠑螈原产于墨西哥,由于其自然栖息地受到严峻威逼,其野外数量正在削减。32.A.细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的"Thesalamanderhascapturedwideattentionforitsabilitytohealitselfwhenitsbodygetsharmed.”可知,蝾螈因为在身体受到损害时能自愈而获得了广泛的关注33.C.推理推断题。依据第四段内容特殊是主题句"Butstudieshaveshownthespreadofcities,pollutedwaterandnon-nativefishthateatthesalamandershaveledtotheirnear-totalcollapse."可知,此段作者主要是分析了导致蝾螈面临灭亡的缘由,34.B.推理推断题。依据最终一段Fernando所说的"ThetruthisI'mvery,very,very,veryexcitedtobeabletoseehowtheyeat,howtheylive,justhowtheyare（事实上,能看到它们如何进食、如何生活,是怎样的一种动物,让我特别、特别、特别、特别兴奋）”可知,Fernando对参观这家博物馆感到兴奋。35.D.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了墨西哥最近新开放的一家博物馆,该馆旨在提高人们对濒危物种蝾螈这种动物的相识,这种动物原产于墨西哥,由于其自然栖息地受到严峻威逼,其野外数量正在削减。故D项适合作为本文标题。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章从多个方面介绍了时尚设计课程的重要性。同时,文章还给出了选择时尚设计课程方面的建议等。36.B.依据前一句可知,此处介绍时尚设计课程的重要性;再依据后面的“Theyalsohelpyoudevelopyourowndesignstyle…”可知,B项符合语境。另外B项中的“Theycanteach….”和后一句中的“Theyalsohelp”信息匹配一样。37.C.依据该空前一句可知,此处介绍时尚设计职业的特点（优点）;再依据后一句中的“Tobesuccessfulinthisindustryyouneedto..”可知,要想获得时尚设计领域的胜利必需具备多方面的实力,也就是说时尚设计职业是具有挑战性的（challenging）。故选C项。38.D.此处紧接上文,介绍学习时尚设计课程可以帮助发展这些实力。而且后面句子中的"Theywillalsogive”就是指代D项的主语“Coursesinfashiondesign”。故选D项。39.F.依据前文中的"soitisimportanttochooseonethatisrightforyou"可知,本段介绍了有关选择时尚设计课程方面的建议;故选F项“同时重要的是要选择修有阅历的时尚设计师教的课程”。后面一句的补充说明也证明白F项符合语境。40.G.依据前面的"takingacourseinfashiondesignisagreatwaytodothis"可知,此处介绍上时尚设计课的好处。因此,最终一句作为总结应当选G项“选上时尚设计课会带来很多的乐趣,同时学习期间还能结交一些好挚友”。【语篇导读】本文是夹叙夹议文。住在一个小山村的ZhangYuan是个努力的小伙,他通过视察和探究自然（蝴蝶）,了解到只有顺其自然,放下苦恼,享受当下,才能过上无忧无虑、心满足足的生活。41.B。依据全文主题可知,作者是想了解和探究（explore）自然的本质,其他选项不符合语境。42.A.依据语境可知,此时Zhang在视察蝴蝶的飞行状况,dancing描画了蝴蝶在享受自然的欢乐。其他选项明显不符合语境。43.B.依据下文"itdidn'tseemto45toachieveanything,simplyenjoyin