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湖南省怀化市靖州苗族侗族自治县2023-2024学年十校联考最后英语试题含答案考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、______jobheisdoingnowisn’tveryeasy,becauseheworksinthefactoryas______unionleader.A.The;a B.A;an C.The;an D.A;/2、Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromothers?A.wolf B.honey C.ton3、---Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?---Impossiblenow.He________todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.A.hashoped B.washoped C.hasexpected D.wasexpected4、Soccerhasbecomeawonderfulgameforschoolchildren.Itgreatexercise,suchasrunningandkicking.A.expresses B.provides C.improves D.promises5、YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?A.whereyouboughtit B.wheredidyoubuyitC.whereyoubuyit6、BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedI________mykeysathome.A.hadrepaired B.hadchangedC.hadforgotten D.hadleft7、Themagazineiswellworthreading,soheadvisedme_______it.A.buying B.tobuy C.buy D.bought8、—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?—Sorry,sir.Iwasn’tthereatthattime.A.howdidtheaccidenthappen B.howtheaccidenthappenedC.howdoestheaccidenthappen D.howtheaccidenthappens9、Isthereanydifferencebetweenyourideaand________?A.he B.his C.she D.her10、Inthepasttwoyearsthenumberofmenteachersinourschoolfrom10to30.A.areincreasing B.isincreasing C.haveincreased D.hasincreasedⅡ.完形填空11、阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。Alongtimeago,therewasatigerintheforest.Hewasthekingoftheanimals.Onedaythetigeraskedalittlecatto1howhispalacewasbuilt.Afterafewhours,thelittlecatcamebackandsaid2thetiger,"Mydearking,yourpalaceisverylarge,tallandbeautiful."Thetigerwasvery3tohearthat.Severaldayslater,thetigersaidtoapig,"It'sbeendays4thecatsawmypalace.Now,yougoandsee5onceagain."Butwhenthepigcameback,hesaidtothetiger,"Mydearking,Ithoughtthatyourpalaceisbeautiful,butit6yourselfonly."Thetigerwasvery7whenheheardwhatthepigsaid."Whyarethecat'sandthepig's8notthesame?"Hesaidto9.Hethenaskedanelephanttogotohavea10.Beforelongtheelephantreturnedandsaidtothetiger."Oh,yourpalaceistoosmallforyoutolive11,myking."Thekingbecameveryangrywhenheheardwhattheelephantsaid.Thenhesaidtotheanimals,"Maybeyoualltell12.Youthreehavethreeideas.Iwanttokillyou."Justatthemoment,afoxcameoutto13thetiger.Heaskedthetigerhimselftogoandseeithimselfbeforekillingthem.Thetiger14.Afterhesawthepalacehimself,hethoughtthattheiranswerswereall15.Hesaidtotheanimals,"Youshouldrememberthattoseewithyourowneyesismoreimportantthanonlytohearothers."1.A.suggestB.decideC.seeD.imagine2.A.forB.toC.atD.about3.A.sadB.sorryC.angryD.happy4.A.sinceB.whenC.beforeD.after5.A.herB.itC.himD.them6.A.fitsB.thrills,C.coversD.troubles7.A.excitedB.interestedC.surprisedD.tired8.A.palacesB.answersC.excusesD.meanings9.A.himselfB.theelephantC.thepigD.thecat10.A.meetingB.walkC.lookD.rest11.A.overB.onC.byD.in12.A.thenewsB.thetruthC.liesD.stories13.A.welcomeB.stopC.thankD.kill14.A.jumpedB.refusedC.appeared.D.agreed15.A.differentB.easyC.strangeD.rightⅢ.语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwas1.(give)intheUSA.Peopleofdifferenta2.from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsands3.theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwell4.(they)bodiesworkedwhentheyhadhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifaperson5.(eat)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb6.goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequickly7.listenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultsalsoshowthat8.(have)nobreakfastwillnothelpyoulose9.(weigh).Thisisbecausepeoplebecomeso10.(饥饿)atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wesawamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.Familytofeed.”Atthisstore,ascenelikethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldsonnoticedhimandmadeacomment(评论)onhowbaditmustbetohavetostandoutsideinthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidstopicksomethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewouldlike.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsonsuggestedgivinghimagiftcard.Ithoughtaboutit.Wedidn’thavemuchmoneyourselves,but…well,sometimesgivingfromourneedinsteadofourabundance(充裕)isjustwhatweneedtodo!Allthekidsdeclared(宣称)somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagoffood,helitupandthankeduswithweteyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed,hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Thishasbeenawonderfulexperienceforourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecanhelp!ThingswouldhaveplayedoutsodifferentlyifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thavemoneytogivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherinneed,italsogavemykidsthesweettasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3mean?A.givinghimsomefoodB.givingfromourneedC.givinghimapostcardD.givingfromourabundance2.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Themanwasthankfulwithtears.b.Eachchildpickedsomefoodforthemaninthestore.c.Apoormanlosthisjobandaskedpeopleforhelp.d.Allkidsdidawaywithsomethingandgavehimagiftcard.e.Theysawthepoormanoutsidethesupermarketandtookpityonhim.A.c-e-d-b-aB.c-e-b-d-aC.e-c-d-b-aD.e-c-b-d-a3.Whatcanweinfer(推测)fromthelastparagraph?A.Theywilltrytheirbesttohelpmorepeopleinthefuture.B.Theywon’thelpmorepeoplebecausetheycan'taffordtodoso.C.Theyhadhelpedmanypeoplebeforeofferingthispoormanhelp.D.IfmotherhadsaidNO,thekidswouldhavehelpedinadifferentwayB14、Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunity(社区)madeasurveyabout“Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime?”Thefollowingdiagrams(图表)showsomeresultsofit:Diagram(1):HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.Diagram(2):Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance)(%)
Diagram(3):Differentprogramspeoplelike.1.PeopleagedspendthemosttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.A.7—16 B.17—30 C.31—55 D.over562.Theword“attendance”inDiagram(2)means“inthelibrary”.A.thehourspeoplespend B.thenumberofpeopleC.thenumberofbooks D.thedayspeoplespend3.HowmanypeoplegotothelibraryonSaturdays?A.About20%. B.About40%.C.Over60%. D.Morethan80%.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothediagrams?A.Thefewestpeoplelikewatchingmusicprograms.B.Sportsarethemostpeople’sfavoriteprograms.C.Peopleseldomgotothelibraryonweekdays.D.Halfofthepeoplelikewatchingnewsandcartoons.5.Thethreediagramsshowustheresultsofasurveyabout.A.whatpeopledoeveryday B.people’sdifferenthabitsC.people’sdifferentlifestyles D.howpeoplespendtheirfreetimeC15、ACircus(马戏团)SHOWBringyourfamilyoryourfriendsSundaymorning,NearJinghuaShoppingMallMay31-June6,9a.m.~5p.m.¥30perperson(under5,halfprice)30YEARSOFPICTURESTHENANDNOW(PhotoShow)Seechangesfrom1987~2017HeGardenMay1~July30WednesdaytoSaturday10a.m.~5p.m.ABITEOFTAIWANFOODSHOWLocalfoodsandfruitsfromTaiwanDongGuanstreetApril19~April30,8a.m.~5p.m.CarSHOWSeedifferenttypesofcarsYangZhouInternationalExhibitionCenterMay1~May10,9:30a.m.~4:30p.m.BeFree1.Wecangototoknowthehistory.A.JinghuaShoppingMall B.HeGardenC.DongGuanstreet D.ExhibitionCentre2.IfMr.Greenandhis9-year-oldsonwanttoseetheCircusshow,theyshouldpay.A.¥60 B.¥45 C.¥30 D.¥353.WhichshowisAmymostlikelytowatchifsheiscrazyaboutnicefood?A.Circusshow B.CarshowC.30yearsofpictures D.AbiteofTaiwanD16、TheSmallestLifeAroundUsTinyplantsandanimalsliveallaroundus.Wecannotseethembecausetheyaresosmall,buttheyareeverywhere.Theyliveinthesoil,theair,andinriversandoceans.Theygrowonmountainsandincaves.Someliveintheiceatthenorthandsouthpoles;somelivewhereitisveryhot.Theyarefoundthroughoutcitiesandinthecountry.Theygrowonotherplantsandanimals.Someareevenlivingonyou,onyourskin,hair,andinsideyourbody,inyourmouth,nose,andallthroughyourintestines(肠).Thesetinyplantsandanimalsarecalledmicrobes.Thewordmicrobeismadefromtwootherwords:micro,meaningsmall,andbios,meaninglife.So,microbemeanssmalllife.Microbeshavebeenonearthforaverylongtime.Theymayhavebeenthefirstformsoflifetobealive.Todaytherearemoremicrobesintheworldthanallotherlivingthings.Peopledidnotknowmicrobeshadexisted(存在)long.Theyweretoosmallforthemtosee.Butpeopledidseemanychangesintheirworld—importantchanges.Andtheydidnotknowwhatcausedthem.Theysawfoodthattheykepttoolongchangecolorandbegintosmellbad.Theysawcutsandwoundsgrowredandpainfulandbecomeinfected(感染).Theysawoldplantsandleavesandtrees______ontheforestflooranddisappearintothesoil.Suchchangeswereanaturalpartoftheworld,butpeopledidnotunderstandthem.Theydidnotknowthesechangeswereevidenceoftinyplantsandanimalsgrowingallaroundthem.1.Wheredomicrobeslive?A.Onlyintheforest.B.Almosteverywhere.C.Mostinveryhotareas.D.Mostinriversandoceans.2.Whycouldn’tpeopleseemicrobes?A.Becausetheyaretoosmall.B.Becausetheyliveinsideourbody.C.Becausetheylivefarfromhumans.D.Becausetheymayhavebeenthefirstformsoflifetobealive.3.Theunderlinedphrase“crumbleapart”inthelastparagraphmeans“”.A.growtallerB.changeintosoilC.breakintotinypiecesD.becomecolourfulandenergetic4.Choosetheanswerthatcompletesthewebbelow.A.MicrobesareverysmallB.MicrobesareallaroundusC.Peoplecan’tseemicrobesD.FoodbeginstosmellbadE17、Happinessisafeelingthatlightsupyoureyes,makesyourstepslightandmakesyouwanttosingfornoreason.Everyonewantstobehappy.Butsometimes,aguestcomesinwithoutinvitation.It’sunhappiness.Don’tletitgetyoudown.Senditaway!Whenyouarehappy,theworldfeelslikeabetterplace.Agoodmood(心情)alwaysgivesyouhope,whichmakestroubleandproblemseasiertohandle.Nomatterhowhappyyouare,it’snaturaltofeelangry,sadorupsetonceinawhile.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Soit’sgoodtoknowsomeofthefactorsthatinfluencehappiness.Oneofthebiggestfactorsissocialrelationships.Talkingandsharingisagoodwaytorelaxandbuildconfidence.Knowingsomeoneisthereforyouwillmakeyoubraverandmoreoutgoing.Anotherfactorisworkorschool.Ifyouenjoyschool,evenifyouhavelotsofhomeworkorextraclasses,youwillstillfeelthatyourschoollifeismeaningfulandhappy.Butifyouhateschool,yournegativeattitudemaycauseyoutofeelboredandupsetthatyouhavetodosomuchwork.Athirdfactorisyourattitudetowardslife.Howdoyoufeelifyoufailinanexam?Maybeyouthinkit’sunfairbecauseyoualwaysstudyhardandshouldhavegotagoodmark.Youcan’tstopblaming(责备)yourself.Or,maybeyouacceptit.Yougothroughthepapercarefully,findoutwhyyoumadestupidmistakes,andtellyourself,“Takeiteasy!I’lldobetternexttime!”Yourattitudemakesabigdifference.Doyousmilealotorwearalongfacemostofthetime?1.Fromthispassage,weknowthat_______________.A.wegoupstairsanddownstairsinlife.B.weshouldneverfeelsadorangryinlife.C.wehavebothhappyandsadmomentsinlife.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“factors”meaninChinese?A.事实B.结果C.因素3.Whyissocialrelationshiponeofthebiggestfactorsthatinfluencehappiness?A.Becausewecanaskourfriendstodowhatwewantthemtodo.B.Becausewe’llfeelbraverandmoreoutgoingifweknowsomeoneisthereforus.C.Becausewearealwayshappytohelpothers.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Weshouldkeepblamingourselveswhenwefailinanexam.B.Wecan’tbehappyifwearebusywithourstudies.C.Weshouldacceptourfailureandtrytodobetternexttime.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Youmakeyourownhappiness.B.Beinghappyisthekeytoasuccessfullife.C.Itisimpossibleforustocontrolourselves.F18、BooksBringSuccessPeoplegrowingwithmorebooksaremorelikelytobesuccessful.AccordingtoGermannovelistHeinrichMann,ahousewithoutbooksislikearoomwithoutwindows.Mannsimplystatedthevalueofbooks,butsomeresearchershavefoundevidencethatpeoplewithbooksintheirhomesreallydogainawindowontheworld.AnewstudyinthejournalSocialScienceResearch,publishedinOctober,suggeststhatpeoplewhogrowupwithmorebooksaremorelikelytohaveeducationaladvantages,andtoachievemoreinlife,thanpeoplewhogrowupwithoutthem.Inthestudy,over160,000adultsfrom31countriesandregionswereaskedaboutthenumberofbookstherewereintheirhomeswhentheywere16yearsold.Theywerethengiventestsinliteracy(读写能力),numeracy(计算能力)andinformationcommunicationtechnology.Theresearchshowsthatthenumberofbooksforeachhouseholdvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.Forexample,thenumberofbooksis27inTurkey,143intheUKand218inEstonia.But“thetotaleffectsofhomelibrarysizeonliteracyarelargeeverywhere”.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhohadonlylowerlevelsofsecondaryeducationbuthadalargenumberofbooksathomegotasimilarscoreasuniversitygraduateswhogrewupwithonlyafewbooks.TheGuardiannewspapercommentedthat“bookishadolescencemakesforagooddealofeducationaladvantage.”“Adolescentexposuretobookscancompensateforshortcomingsnotonlyinadultliteracybutalsonumeracy:itsimpactsareequaltoadditionalyearsofeducation,”SikoratoldScienceAlert.Apartfromtheeducationalbenefits,growingupwithmorebooksalsoplaysanimportantroleinadultsuccess.Throughanalyzingtheirpersonalinformation,researchersfoundthatpeoplesurroundedbybooksinadolescenceareonaveragemoresuccessfulinadulthoodthanthosewhohadonlyfewbooksatayoungerage.“Earlyexposuretobooksintheparentalhomemattersbecausebooksareanbasicpartofroutinesandpracticesthatenrichlifelongcognitivecompetencies(认知能力)”,SikoratoldScienceAlert.Thesecompetenciesareimportanttofuturedevelopment.Withoutdoubt,thefactthatwearemovingtowardadigitaleracouldweakentheimportanceofprintedbooks.Fornow,however,“theystillseemtomaintainquitealargepositivebenefit,whichshowsnosignofabating(减弱)”,researcherswroteinthepaper.1.What’sthestudymainlyabout?A.Readinghabitsofdifferentcountries.B.The
benefits
ofgrowingupwithmorebooks.C.Howreadingbooks
brings
educationaladvantages.D.Theimpactsofbooksonpeopleofdifferentages.2.HowmanybooksdoanaverageBritishfamilyown,accordingtothestudy?A.27. B.32. C.143. D.218.3.Theunderlinedphra
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