浙江省湖州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）3

浙江省湖州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）得分通读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项填入空格内，使短文通顺、连贯。Asafunnystudent,Brianlovedwatchingcomediesbestandhopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday.Whenhe1．thetalentshowtobeheldatthisschool,Briandecidedtotakepartinit.Hehad2．actedinpublicbefore,sohewasveryexcited.Butsomestudents3．him."Youarenotfunnybut4．."Ken,oneofhisclassmates,said."Noonewilllikewhatyoudo,"anotherboyalsosaidtohimloudly.Briancouldn't5．whytheyweresounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethoughtaboutgivinguptheshow.Butheremembered6．hisfriendslikedhisjokes,andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.Sohedecidedtoprepareforthe7．.Briandidagreat8．atthetalentshow.Everyonelovedhisperformance,andhewonthefirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswereproudofhimandsaidhewouldbe9．inthefuture.Evenso,KentoldBrianthathewasnotfunny.Briandidn'tunderstandwhyKensaidso,butherealizedthatithad10．todowithhim.He11．continuedtoworktowardshisdream.Astheyearswenton,BrianmetmorepeoplelikeKen.Luckily,mostpeople12．himandsomehelpedhimtobecomeeven13．.Hegotalotofchancestoperforminmovies.Hewaseveninvitedtoappearontelevision.NowBrianisafamouscomedy14．!Heisdoingwhathelovesbest.Heneverfeelsworriedlikethoseunkindpeople,andhelaughsalldaylong!Rememberthebottomlineisthatyoucan'tletthebehaviorofothers15．yourjoy.Focusonbeingthebestandhappiestthatyoucanbe—that'swhereyourenergyshouldgo.1．A．heardabout B．triedoutC．preparedfor D．learnedfrom2．A．already B．never C．ever D．yet3．A．laughedat B．pointedat C．shoutedat D．lookedat4．A．interesting B．serious C．silly D．smart5．A．ask B．guess C．understand D．imagine6．A．howmuch B．howmany C．howoften D．howfar7．A．homework B．exam C．class D．show8．A．deal B．job C．work D．thing9．A．confused B．regretful C．satisfied D．successful10．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing11．A．politely B．confidently C．angrily D．sadly12．A．challenged B．encouraged C．reminded D．worried13．A．sillier B．prettier C．funnier D．easier14．A．actor B．writer C．producer D．director15．A．find B．hide C．influence D．bring阅卷人二、阅读理解，阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）得分阅读理解DoyouwanttohavefuninOxford?Takeabustour!CitySightseeingBusTourinoxfordTimetableStopNameFirsttourLasttourOxfordRailwayStation09:3018:00GloucesterGreenBusStation09:3518:05ChristChurch09:5018:20Queen'sCollege09:5518:25TrinityCollege10:0018:40TourPrices24hrsValidTicketAdult(16+)￡16.50Student￡14.00Child(5-15)￡10.00Family￡40.0048hrsValidTicketAdult(16+)￡19.00Student￡16.00Child(5-15)￡11.00Family￡45.00See…★ChristChurchCollegeThecollegehallisusedintheHarryPotterfilms.★MagdalenCollegeItsbelltowerandgardensarefamoussightsinOxford.★CorpusChristiCollegeItisoneofthesmallestcollegesinOxfordbutwiththebestlibrary.★ExeterCollegeYoucanfindmostofthebookshopsinOxfordaroundthecollege.16．Thefirstbustourbeginsat9:35from____.A．TrinityCollege B．OxfordRailwayStationC．Queen'sCollege D．GloucesterGreenBusStation17．Howmuchisa24-hourfamilyticket?A．￡16.50. B．￡19.00. C．￡40.00. D．￡45.00.18．InMagdalenCollege,touristscan____.A．visitthebelltowerB．readinthebestlibraryinOxfordC．findmanybookshopsD．seethehallintheHarryPotterfilms阅读理解Schoollifeismanythingsformanydifferentpeople.Foryouitmaybefun,necessary,boring,ormaybeevensurprisingsometimes.Youmayfinditsurprisingformanyreasons,andoneofthesereasonsisbeingbullied(霸凌).Accordingtoarecentreport,1in5youngpeople,betweentheagesof12and20,hadbeenbulliedintheUK.Bullyingisaprobleminmanyplaces.School-agedchildrenaremostlikelytobebullied.Beingbulliedcanmakeyourschoollifedifficultassomeoneoragroupofpeopleareactivelytryingtohurtyou.Beingbulliedcanbedifficulttodealwithanditisimportantthatyouknowhowtodealwithit.Ifyouarebeingbullied,it'sveryimportanttotellyourparentsfirst.Manychildrenoftenbelievetheyaretheonlyonesthisishappeningto,andnooneelsecaresaboutthem.Actuallyit'snottrue!Tellyourparentstheentirestory.Theyareheretohelpandwanttoknowwhatisgoingonwithyou.Theymaythenbeabletogetintouchwiththestaffattheschoolinordertotrytostopthebullying.Informteachers,principals,andotherschoolhelpers.Thesepeoplehavethepowertohelpstopbullying.Sometimesbulliesstopassoonasateacherfindsout.Ifyou'rebeingbullied,teacherscanprovideprotectionbylettingyoustayintheclassroom.It'simportanttoletyourschoolknowaboutanybullyingincidentsbecausetheremaybeotherkidsbeingbulliedbythesameperson.Don'tbeafraidtospeakup.Bullyingisnotasmallmatter.Ithelpsifeveryonewhoisbulliedspeaksup.Gettinghelpistherightthingtodowhendealingwithbullying.Don'tusehit,kick,orpushasawaytodealwithsomeonebullyingyouoryourfriends.Fightingbacksatisfiesbulliesbecauseitshowsthemthattheycangettoyou.Fightingbackcanalsobedangerous.Ifyoufightwithbullies,someonecouldgethurtandyoucouldgetintrouble.It'sbesttostaywithothers,staysafe,andaskthenearestadultforhelp.19．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudowhenyou'rebeingbullied?A．Fightback. B．Speakout. C．Runaway. D．Falldown.20．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A．BullyingisreallyaseriousproblemintheUK.B．It'sdifficulttodealwiththebullyingintheUK.C．SchoollifeisinterestingtoallstudentsintheUK.D．MostteenagersareafraidtogotoschoolintheUK.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Someonewhotalkstoyou. B．Someonewhohelpsyou.C．Someonewhobulliesyou. D．Someonewhostayswithyou.22．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toexplainthereasonsofbeingbullied.B．Toshowthewaysofgettingonwithothers.C．Tointroducethewaystodealwithbullyingatschool.D．Totellthestepsofstoppingfightingagainstbullying.阅读理解Soonafterwearrived,thewholefamilysatdownatthetablefordinner.Thefarmerputmeonthetable,withsomesmallpiecesofbreadandmeat.Iwasveryafraidoffallingoffthetable.Thefarmerandhisfamilywerehappytowatchmeeatingwithmysmallknifeandfork.ButwhenIstartedwalkingacrossthetabletothefarmer,hisyoungestson,aboyofaboutten,pickedmeupbythelegs.Heheldmesohighintheairthatmywholebodywasshaking.Luckilyhisfathertookmeawayatonce,andangrilyhittheboyhardonthehead.ButIrememberedhowbadchildrencanbetosmallanimals.SoIdecidedtoforgivehim.Ifellonmykneesandaskedthemnottopunishthechildanymore.Theyseemedtounderstand.JustthenIheardanoisebehindme.Itsoundedliketwelvemachinesrunningatthesametime.Iturnedmyheadandsawahugecat,threetimeslargerthanoneofourcows.Thefarmer'swifehelditinherarms,sothatitcouldnotjumpatme.Butinfact,becauseIshowednofear,therewasnodanger,andthecatevenseemedalittleafraidofme.Attheendofdinner,aservant(仆人)cameinwiththefarmer'sone-year-oldsoninherarms.Heimmediatelystartedcrying,becausehewantedtoplaywithme.Hismothersmiledandputmeinhishand.Whenhepickedmeupandputmyheadinhismouth,Ishoutedsoloudlythathedroppedme.Luckily,Iwasnothurt,butitshowedmehowdangerouslifewasgoingtobeinBrobdingnag.Aftereating,thefarmerwentbacktohisworkinthefields.▲,becausesheputmecarefullyonherbedandclosedthedoor.Iwasverytired,andsleptfortwohours.23．Thepassagemainlytalksabout____.A．how"I"metthefamilyB．whatthefamilytold"me"C．how"I"hadamealwiththefamilyD．whatthefamilythoughtof"me"24．Whichorderiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?a.Theboyheld"me"highinthesky.b.Ababytriedtoput"me"intohismouth.c."I"showednofeartoabigcat.d."I"atewithknifeandfork.A．a—b—c—d B．b—a—d—c C．c—d—a—b D．d—a—c—b25．Whichsentencecanbeputinto"▲"inthelastparagraph.A．IthoughthewasverykindtohiswifeB．HiswifewasaskedtoworkwithhimC．IthoughthetoldhiswifetolookaftermeD．Hiswifewasverybusywithhousework26．Whatkindofplacewas"I"mostlikelyin?A．Aplacewherehugepeopleandanimalslived.B．Aplacewherebravepeopleandanimalslived.C．Aplacewherepeopleandanimalswereallkind.D．Aplacewherepeopleandanimalswereafraidofme.阅读理解①Therearemanyarguments(争论)forandagainstchildrenowningpets.Petshelptokeepchildrencompany,helptokeepchildrenfit,andtheyalsohelpchildrentolearnnewresponsibilities.However,petscanbedangerous.Theyrequirealotofcare,andtheycostalotofmoneytobetakencareofproperly.②Thefirstargumentthatsupportspetownershipbychildrenisthattheyaregoodcompany.Whenchildrencomehomefromschool,petsarealwaystheretogreetthem.Theylovechildrenandarealwayswillingtoplay.Asaresult,childrenwillbelesslikelytoexperienceloneliness.Theywillalsohelptokeepchildrenactiveastheywillneedtobewalkedandplayedwitheveryday.③Secondly,owningapetencourageschildrentolearnnewresponsibilities.Petsneedtobelookedafterandbetakencareofeveryday.Childrenwilllearndifferentskillsthattheycanuselaterinlife.Forexample,washingandfeedingpetsareimportantskillstolearn.Learningtheseresponsibilitieswillensurethatchildrenwillbeabletolookafterthemselves,andpossiblytheirchildrenoneday.④____Somedogs,forexample,maybiteothers,andchildrenmaybecomeafraidofanimalsasaresultofthishappeningtothem.Catsalsolookverysoft,buttheydohaveverysharpclaws(爪子).Iftheyaretreatedinthewrongway,catscanusetheirclawstoscratch.Inaddition,petsrequireagreatdealofcare.Manypetsneedtoberegularlygroomed,exercisedandbathed.Asaresultofthis,childrenmayneglecttheirstudiesbecausetheyaretoobusyworryingabouttheirpetanditswell-being.⑤Afurtherargumentagainstpetownershipisthatpetsarecostly;buyingfoodandmaintainingtheircareisexpensive.Finally,thecostofowningonefallsonparents,andasaresult,childrendon'tfullyunderstandtheresponsibilityofhavingone.⑥Inshort,therearemanyargumentsforandagainstpetownership.Petshelptokeepchildrencompany,fit,andtheyalsohelpthemtolearnnewresponsibilities.However,petscanbedangerous,theyrequirealotofcare,andtheycostalotofmoneytobetakencareofproperly.27．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinto____inParagraph4?A．Ontheotherhand,somepetscanbedangerous.B．Asaresult,someanimalsareverycuteforchildren.C．Sotheirchildrencanlookaftermorepeopleatschool.D．Allinall,havingapethasagoodinfluenceonchildren.28．Theunderlinedword"neglect"inParagraph4means____.A．putaneffortin B．paylittleattentiontoC．havenoinfluenceon D．showgreatinterestin29．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．30．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．NewThingsfromOwningPetsB．ArgumentsaboutOwningPetsC．AllowingChildrentoOwnPetsD．LookingAfterPetsinaRightWay阅卷人三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计10分）得分阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E六个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并再回答5题。Haveyoueverlostyourtemper(脾气)?Didyoushoutorwanttohitsomeone?31．Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyoudon'tunderstandyourhomeworkorwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Thatmadeyouangry!Therearedifferentwayspeoplefeelanger.32．Areyoubreathingfaster?Isyourfacebrightred?Doyouwanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone?Angercanmakeyoushoutatthosearoundyou,evenpeopleyoulikeorlove.Somepeoplekeeptheirangerburieddeepinside.Ifyoudothis,youmightgetaheadacheoryourstomachmightstarttohurt.Youmaystarttocry.33．Youshouldfindawaytoletitoutwithouthurtingyourselforothers.Don'tlosecontrolifyougetangry.34．Instead,admittoyourselfthatyouareangryandtrytoknowwhy.Whatcanyoudotokeepthesituationfromhappeningagain?Ifyourlittlesistergetsatoyandyoudon't,it'snotOKtobreakthattoy.Maybeyoucanaskhertoshareitwithyou.Ithelpstotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasaparent,teacher,orrelative.Onceyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingsusuallystarttogoaway.A.It'snotgoodtohideyouranger.B.Angercanbeevenagoodthing.C.Manythingsmaymakechildrenangry.D.Takingitoutonothersneversolvesanything.E.Usuallyyourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Writedownyourwaytocontrolyourtemper.(不少于5个词)35．阅卷人四、词汇运用（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）得分根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。holdtruetwentytoothlonely36．Ithinkchildrenshouldbrushtheireveryday.37．Shedoesn'tfeelasshehasmadenewfriendshere.38．Helencanenjoyawholeviewofthecitybecauseshelivesonthefloor.39．Ihaven'thadmanyoutdoorexperiences,soIamnotsureifIcanfinishit.40．JapanannouncedtoputofftheOlympicGamesof2020anditwillinJuly,2021.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Familyhasalwaysplayedanimportantr41．inmylifesinceIwasalittleboy.Ihavealwayslovedgoingtomygrandmaandgrandpa'shousetoseemy42．(表弟)onholidays.Ilovedsharingsomesecretsthatwe43．(许诺)tokeep.Wealsolovedfindingnewgamestoplaythatourlittlemindswould44．(创造).Whenyou'reakid,youreallydon'tunderstandtoomuchaboutlifeandyoujustgodaybydayashappyasyoucanbe.Althoughyoumay45．(意识到)thefamilyisreallyimportant,you'renotalwaysgoingtohavethechancetoseeallofyourfamilywhenyoug46．up.Peopledon'tappreciateeverythingtheirfamiliesdoforthemandtheytakelifeandtheirfamiliesforgrantedinstead.Youhavetolearnthatyouneedtobe47．(耐心)andvalueeverymomentwithyourfamilyasmuchaspossible,becausetheymightnotallbethereoneday.It'sgoingtofeelreallybadwhenyouloseoneofyourfamilymembers,becauseyouwillneverhaveac48．toexpressyourloveagain.Thefamilyhasagreati49．onpeople'slivesandpeopleneedfamilymemberstobecomesuccessfulanddogreatthingsinlife.They'retheonesthat50．(鼓励)everyonetotryhardanddobetter.阅卷人五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）得分阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。December22,aspecialday,istheshortestdayoftheyear.ChinesepeoplecallitDongzhi.Thenamemeans"thecomingofwinter"—the51．(cold)daysinayear.Onthisday,peopleinnorthernChinaeatdumplings.Theyusuallyfillthedumplings52．differentvegetablesandmeat.Sometimes,peopleputacoininside.53．youhappentogetthecoin,youwillhavegoodluck.Peopleconsidereatingdumplings54．awaytostayhealthy.Astheoldsayinggoes,"EatingdumplingsonDongzhicanhelp55．(keep)theearsfromfrostbite(冻疮)."In56．(south)China,peopleeattangyuanonthedayofDongzhi.Thelittletangyuanballs57．(make)fromrice.Theyhavedifferent58．(kind)ofsweetfillings(馅料).Peoplehopeeatingtangyuancanbringthem59．happyandsweetlife.Insomeplaces,peoplealsomakeaspecialkindofricewine.Thedrinkbringsthebody60．(warm)oncolddays.阅卷人六、书面表达（本题共20分）得分61．书面表达学校是否有必要设立"无作业日"？对此，你在班中进行了调查。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文在英语课上交流，并阐述你的观点和理由。OpinionsReasonsmoststudentsYes◆havefreetime◆feelrelaxedsomestudentsNo◆wastetime◆getbadgradesI…………注意：①短文必须包括表中所有内容,可适当增加细节；②词数：80-100；③短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。参考词汇：无作业日Homework-freeDay短文首句：I'vedoneasurveyaboutwhetheritisnecessarytohaveHomework-freeDay.Herearetheresults.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．C；6．A；7．D；8．B；9．D；10．D；11．B；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了布莱恩不在乎一些不友善的人对自己的否定，通过自己的努力，最终成为了一名深受观众喜爱的喜剧明星的励志故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1．句意：当布莱恩听说才艺表演将在他的学校举行时，他决定参加。heardabout听说；triedout试用，参加选拔；preparedfor为……作准备；learnedfrom向……学习。根据Briandecidedtotakepartinit.可知，A项符合语境。故选A。2．句意：他以前从未在公开场合表演过，所以他非常兴奋。already已经；never从不，永不；ever曾经；yet已经，还。根据sohewasveryexcited.可知，他很兴奋，因为他以前从未经历过。故选B。3．句意：但是一些学生嘲笑他。laughedat嘲笑；pointedat指着；shoutedat朝……喊叫；lookedat看着。根据下文"Youarenotfunnybutsilly,"Ken,oneofhisclassmates,said."Noonewilllikewhatyoudo,"anotherboyalsosaidtohimloudly."可知，此处指"嘲笑"他。laughat，嘲笑，固定搭配。故选A。4．句意：你不搞笑而是很傻。interesting有趣的；serious严重的；silly傻的，愚蠢的；smart聪明的。根据下文Briancouldn't…whytheyweresounkindtohim.可知，他的同学对他不友好，说他很傻。C项符合语境。故选C。5．句意：布莱恩不明白他们为什么对他如此不友好。ask请求，问；guess猜测；understand理解，明白；imagine想象。上文说到一些同学嘲笑布莱恩，结合空格后内容可知，布莱恩应是不理解那些同学为什么嘲笑他。故选C。6．句意：但是他记起他的朋友们是多么喜欢他讲的笑话，他的老师也说他很搞笑。howmuch多么，多少；howmany多少；howoften多久一次；howfar多远。根据下文Histeachersandfriendswereproudofhim…可知，他的朋友们很看好他，很喜欢他讲的笑话。故选A。7．句意：所以他决定为演出做准备。homework家庭作业；exam考试；class班级，课；show演出。根据上文"Whenheheardaboutthetalentshowtobeheldatthisschool,Briandecidedtotakepartinit.可知，此处指为才艺表演做准备。故选D。8．句意：布莱恩在才艺表演上表现出色。deal交易，可数名词；job工作，可数名词；work工作，不可数名词；thing东西，事情，可数名词。doagreatjob，"做得很好"，固定搭配。故选B。9．句意：他的老师和朋友都为他感到骄傲并说他将来会成功的。confused困感的；regretful后悔的；satisfied满意的；successful成功的。根据上文Everyonelovedhisperformance,andhewonthefirstprize!Histeachersandfiriendswereproudofhim…可知，这里是对他表演的肯定，所以应是说将来会成功的。故选D。10．句意：布莱恩不理解为什么肯这么说，但是他意识到那跟他无关。something某物，某事；everything一切；anything任何东西，任何事；nothing没有东西，没有事情。havenothingtodowith…，"与……无关"，固定搭配。故选D。11．句意：他自信地继续朝着自己的梦想努力。politely礼貌地；confidently自信地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地。根据上文Briandidn'tunderstandwhyKensaidso,butherealizedthatithadnothingtodowithhim."可知，即使肯对布莱恩的表演给予了否定，这也没有动摇布莱恩追寻梦想的决心，confidently符合语境。故选B。12．句意：幸运的是，大多数人都鼓励他，有些人帮助他变得更有趣。challenged挑战；encouraged鼓励；reminded提醒；worried担心。根据Luckily…andsomehelpedhimtobecomeeven…可知，幸运的是很多人都鼓励他、帮助他。故选B。13．句意：幸运的是，大多数人都鼓励他，有些人帮助他变得更有趣。sillier更傻的；prettier更漂亮的；funnier更有趣的；easier更容易的。根据上文andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.以及本句Luckilyandsomehelpedhimtobecomeeven…"可知，很多人都鼓励他、帮助他变得更有趣。故选C。14．句意：现在布莱恩是著名的喜剧演员！actor演员；writer作家；producer制作人；director导演。根据第一段中…hopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday可知，他想成为一名喜剧演员，结合本句NowBrianisafamouscomedy...可知，他做到了，成为了一名喜剧演员。故选A。15．句意：记住底线是你不能让别人的行为影响你的快乐。find发现；hide隐藏；influence影响；bring带来。根据下文Focusonbeingthebestandhappiestthatyoucanbe—that'swhereyourenergyshouldgo.可知，我们要专注于使自己成为最好最快乐的自己，而不是让别人的行为影响自己的快乐。故选C。【答案】16．D17．C18．A【解析】【分析】本文是关于牛津观光车的信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解。广告类阅读题考查提取信息和处理信息的能力。注意先略读题目，再浏览题干，然后带着问题找答案，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。16．细节理解题。根据GloucesterGreenBusStation09:3518:05可知第一公交班车9:35是在GloucesterGreen车站发出，故选D。17．细节理解题。根据24hrsValidTicket以及Family￡40.00可知，24小时的家庭票需要￡40，故选C。18．细节理解题。根据MagdalenCollegeItsbelltowerandgardensarefamoussightsinOxford.可知，在马格达伦学院，游客可以参观钟楼，故选A。【答案】19．B20．A21．C22．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了在学校生活中有些人可能会遇到欺凌的问题，而这种问题可能会让学校生活变得困难，并介绍了几个应对校园欺凌的方法，如告知父母、向学校报告欺凌事件、被欺凌时大声说出来等。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。19．细节理解题。根据第四段中Ithelpsifeveryonewhoisbulliedspeaksup.可知，在被欺凌时大声说出来有助于解决欺凌问题。故选B。20．推理判断题。根据第一段的Accordingtoarecentreport,1in5youngpeople,betweentheagesof12and20,hadbeenbulliedintheUK.可知，在英国，年龄在12岁到20岁之间的年轻人，每5个人中就有1个人曾受到过欺凌。所以推断，在英国这个问题很严重。故选A。21．代词指代题。根据Don'tusehit,kick,orpushasawaytodealwithsomeonebullyingyouoryourfriends.Fightingbacksatisfiesbulliesbecauseitshowsthemthattheycangettoyou.可知，不要使用打、踢或推的方式去对付欺凌你或你的朋友的人，回击行为满足了那些恃强欺弱的人，因为你的回击向他们表明他们能接近你。所以，划线词them指代bullies，即someonebullyingyouoryourfriends。故选C。22．写作意图题。根据第一段的最后…anditisimportantthatyouknowhowtodealwithit.并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了应对学校欺凌的一些方法。故选C。【答案】23．C24．D25．C26．A【解析】【分析】本文节选自《格列弗游记》，主要记叙了格列弗被带到一个农夫家就餐的经历。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。23．主旨大意题。根据第一段中Soonafterwearrived,thewholefamilysatdownatthetablefordinner.…Thefarmerandhisfamilywerehappytowatchmeeatingwithmysmallknifeandfork.以及下文Attheendofdinner,…Aftereating,…可知，文章主要记叙了格列弗被带到一个农夫家就餐的经历。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据第一段中Thefarmerandhisfamilywerehappytowatchmeeatingwithmysmallknifeandfork.第二段中Heheldmesohighintheairthatmywholebodywasshaking.第三段中Butinfact,becauselshowednofear,therewasnodanger,andthecatevenseemedalittleafraidofme.和第四段中Whenhepickedmeupandputmyheadinhismouth,Ishoutedsoloudlythathedroppedme.可知，正确的顺序是d-a-c-b，故选D。25．推理判断题。根据Aftereating,thefarmerwentbacktohisworkinthefields.以及下文becausesheputmecarefullyonherbedandclosedthedoor."可知，吃完饭后，农夫又回到地里干活去了。因为农夫的妻子小心地把我放在她的床上并关上了门（让我睡觉）所以我想农夫是让他妻子照顾我。C项符合语境，故选C。26．推理判断题。根据Iturnedmyheadandsawahugecat,threetimeslargerthanoneofourcows.…Hismothersmiledandputmeinhishand.Whenhepickedmeupandputmyheadinhismouth…可知，"我"是个小人儿，"我"的周围是一些巨人和巨大的动物。故选A。【答案】27．A28．B29．D30．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了支持和反对孩子养宠物的两种观点及其原因。

【点评】考查阅读理解。对于一些细节题目的考查，往往要到文章原句中去找答案；推测词义的题目，要着重看这个单词前后的句子；对于篇章结构题，首先要通读全文，了解大意，把握文章的脉络，理清段落之间的关系。27．细节理解题。根据第四段中Somedogs,forexample,maybiteothers,andchildrenmaybecomeafraidofanimalsasaresultofthishappeningtothem.Catsalsolookverysoft,buttheydohaveverysharpclaws.Iftheyaretreatedinthewrongway,catscanusetheirclawstoscratch.可知，狗会咬人，孩子可能会害怕；猫有锋利的爪子会抓挠。以此为例说明一些宠物很危险，故选A。28．词义猜测题。根据上文Manypetsneedtoberegularlygroomed,exercisedandbathed.和下文becausetheyaretoobusyworryingabouttheirpetanditswell-being.可知，因为孩子们忙于担心他们的宠物，所以会忽视学习。由此可以推测neglect与"不怎么重视"意思相近。故选B。29．篇章结构题。第一段介绍支持和反对孩子养宠物的争论有很多。第二段介绍了支持孩子养宠物的第一个论点：他们是很好的伴侣。第三段介绍了支持孩子养宠物的第二个论点：养宠物可以鼓励孩子学习新的责任。第四段介绍了反对孩子养宠物的论点：许多宠物很危险，而且需要恰当的照顾。第五段段介绍了反对孩子养宠物的另一个论点：养宠物的成本很高。第六段总结正反两方面的观点。故选D。30．最佳标题题。通过文章可知，本文主要讲述了对于孩子养宠物存在支持和反对两方面的争论点。故选B。【答案】31．C；32．E；33．A；34．D；35．答案合理即可。Usemysenseofhumorinlife.【解析】【分析】文章介绍了生活中很多事情会使你生气，你生气时的反应以及如何处理情绪失控。

A.It'snotgoodtohideyouranger.隐藏你的愤怒是不好的。

B.Angercanbeevenagoodthing.生气有时可能甚至是件好事。

C.Manythingsmaymakechildrenangry.许多事情可能会使孩子生气。

D.Takingitoutonothersneversolvesanything.把怨气发泄在别人身上永远解决不了任何问题。

E.Usuallyyourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.通常当你生气的时候，你的身体会告诉你。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章大意。然后通读选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，将选项填入文中。将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。31．根据本段内容可知，本段说的都是让人生气的事情或原因。所以C项符合语境，故选C。32．根据下文Areyoubreathingfaster?Isyourfacebrightred?（你呼吸加快了吗？你的脸是通红的吗？）可知，这些都是人们生气时身体的表现，所以E项符合语境，故选E。33．根据Somepeoplekeeptheirangerburieddeepinside.Ifyoudothis,youmightgetaheadacheoryourstomachmightstarttohurt.可知，隐藏你的愤怒对身体不利，是不好的。故选A。34．根据上句Don'tlosecontrolifyougetangry.（如果你生气，不要失去控制。）以及下文Instead,admittoyourselfthatyouareangryandtrytoknowwhy.（相反，对自己承认你很生气，并尽量知道为什么生气。）可知，D项符合语境。故选D。35．开放性试题，要求写下一种你自己控制脾气的方式。答案合理即可。如：Usemysenseofhumorinlife.（生活中利用我的幽默感。）【答案】36．teeth37．lonely38．twentieth39．true40．beheld【解析】【分析】hold举行；true真实的；twenty二十；tooth牙齿；lonely孤独的

【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。36．句意：我认为孩子们应该每天刷牙。根据句意可知，空格处应该选择名词tooth；又根据their可知，应该用其复数形式teeth。brushteeth"刷牙"，故填teeth。37．句意：她并不感到孤独，因为她在这里交了新朋友。根据句意可知，空格处应该选择形容词lonely；feellonely，"感到孤独的"，故填lonely。38．句意：海伦可以欣赏整个城市的景色因为她住在二十楼。根据句意可知，空格处应该选择数词twenty；表示在几楼，要用序数词，twenty的序数词为twentieth，故填twentieth。39．句意：我没有很多真实的户外体验，所以我不确定我是否能完成它。根据句意可知，空格处应该选择形容词true，"真实的"，修饰名词experiences，故填true。40．句意：日本宣布推迟2020年奥运会，并将于2021年7月举行。根据句意可知，空格处应该选择动词hold，"举行"；句子主语it与动词hold之间存在被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；前面有will，是一般将来时的被动语态，需用结构will+be+动词过去分词；hold的过去分词是held。故填beheld。【答案】41．(r)ole；42．cousin##cousins；43．promised；44．create；45．realize；46．(g)row；47．patient；48．(c)hance；49．(i)nfluence；50．encourage【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了家庭对人们的影响。

【点评】考查单词拼写填空。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。41．句意：从我小时候起，家庭就一直在我的生活中扮演着重要的角色。role，"角色，作用"，名词；playanimportantrolein，"在..…...中扮演重要的角色"，固定搭配。故填(r)ole。

42．句意：我一直很喜欢在假期去爷爷奶奶家看望我的表弟。"表弟"，cousin，可数名词；此处可用名词单数也可用名词复数。故填cousin(s)。43．句意：我喜欢分享一些我们承诺要保守的秘密。"许诺"，promise，动词；根据Iloved…可知句子要用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填promised。44．句意：我们也喜欢找到我们的小脑袋会创造的新游戏。"创造"，create，动词；would后加动词原形。故填create。

45．句意：虽然你可能意识到家庭真的很重要，但长大后你并不总是有机会见到你所有的家人。"意识到"，realize，动词；情态动词may后加动词原形。故填realize。46．句意：虽然你可能意识到家庭真的很重要，但长大后你并不总是有机会见到你所有的家人。growup，"成长，长大"，固定搭配，符合语境；根据主句you'renotalwaysgoingtohavethechancetoseeallofyourfamily可知，when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填(g)row。47．句意：你必须学会，你需要有耐心，尽可能珍惜与家人在一起的每一刻。根据句子可知，空格处应该作be动词的表语，要用形容词；patient，形容词，"耐心的"。故填patient。48．句意：当你失去一个家庭成员时，你会感到非常难过，因为你再也没有机会表达你的爱了。根据上文…you'renotalwaysgoingtohavethecha