山东省济宁市鱼台县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页山东省济宁市鱼台县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选Ihavegreatinterestinstamps(邮票).Ihavestartedcollectingmanykindsofstampssince2012.Ihavecollectedover300differentstamps.They’rereallyamazing.—ZhaoMin,ChinaThistoybearismyonlytoy.Ihavekeptitforthreeyears.Avolunteercametoourvillageandshegaveittome.Thetoybearhasbecomemybestfriend.Heknowsallofmysecrets(秘密).—Julia,theUS

Look!Ihaveatoygun.MyunclegavemethefirsttoygunwhenIwasfive.Ihavegottwelvegunsfromhimsofar.Beingapolicemanlikehimisalwaysmydream.Weoftenplaytogetherontheweekend.It’sreallyfun.—Frank,EnglandIwasbornonabigfarm.Therearealotofanimals.Theyaremyfriends.Feedingthemisoneofmyfavoritehobbies.NowI’moldenoughtohelpmyfatherworkonthefarm.—Lisa,Canada1．HowlonghasZhaoMincollecteddifferentkindsofstamps?A．Foraboutsixmonths. B．Foraboutthreeyears.C．Forabouttenyears. D．Forfiveyears.2．What’sFrank’sdream?A．Beingaworker. B．Beingateacher. C．Beinganactor. D．Beingapoliceman.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ZhaoMinhascollectedover300differentstamps.B．Julia’sfriendgaveheratoybear.C．FeedinganimalsisoneofLisa’sfavoritehobbies.D．Frankoftenplayswithhisuncleontheweekend.Youmighttraveltothecountrysideorothercountriesinthepast.Buthaveyouevertraveledinspace?OnJuly20th,2021,Amazonfounder(亚马逊创始人)JeffBezoswentona10-minutetriptospacerisingmorethan104kilometersintothesky.Hedidn’tgoalone.Hehadthreeotherpeoplewithhim.ThefirstpassengerishisyoungerbrotherMark.Theycomefromthesamefamily.Thesecondpassengerisan82-year-oldwomancalledWallyFunk.Shebecomestheoldestpersontogointospace.Shewasoneof13femalepilotswhowentthroughthesametestsasNASA’sMercury7astronautsinthe1960s.Butsheneverwenttospacebecauseonlymenwereallowedatthattime.Finally,ateenagercalledOliverDaemenalsojoinsthetrip.Hebecomestheyoungestpersontogointospace.Overthepastsixyears,JeffBezos’company,BlueOrigin,hadcarriedout15successfultestswithoutpeople,andengineersdecidedthattheNewShepardwasfinallyreadytocarrypassengers.Thecompanyalsocarefullyselectedthepassengers.Althoughtheydidn’tneedtodomuchtrainingbeforethetrip,theystillhadtomeetthefollowingrequirements.Mainrequirementsforpassengers．Theymustbe18yearsorolder.．Theymustbehealthyenoughtoclimbsevenflightsofstairsinaminuteandahalf.．Theymustbefrom1.5mto1.9mtallandweighfrom49kgto101kg.4．WhatdoweknowaboutJeffBezos?A．Hewastheoldestpassengerinthetrip.B．Hebegantoprepareforthetripsevenyearsago.C．Heacceptedstricttrainingbeforethetrip.D．Hetookthetripwiththreeotherpeople.5．Inthe1960s,WallyFunkdidn’tgointospacebecause________.A．Shewastoooldtogo B．Shedidn’tpassthetestC．Onlymenwereallowed D．Onlyonepersonwasallowed6．Whichofthefollowingpersoncan’ttakethetrip?AgeTimetoclimbsevenflightsofstairsHeightWeightJack2180''1.75m80kgLucy25100''1.6m65kgTom4275''1.8m90kgMary1960''1.55m55kgA．Jack. B．Lucy. C．Tom. D．Mary.7．ThepassagetalksaboutthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A．howthepassengersspenttheirtimeduringthetripB．theinformationaboutthepassengersinthetripC．therequirementsforpassengerstotakethetripD．howBlueOriginpreparedforthetripAliceJoneswasabeautifulgirlwithabrightsmile.Shelovedtodraw,paint,andwrite.Andmostofall,shelovedherparents.Alicehaddreamedofbecominganartistwhenshegrewup,butsadly,whenshewasonlyfiveyearsold,shehadacancer(癌症).Alicespentthelongdaysinthehospitaldrawingpictures,whichwerefullofheartsandsmilingfamilies.Oneofherpictureswasonshowinamuseum,rightnexttoaPicassopainting.Asshegotworse,shecouldn’tspeak.Shebegantocommunicatewithherfamilybywritingnotes.Alicepassedawayin2007,justayearafterherdiagnosis(诊断).EventhoughtheyknewAlicewouldleavethem,herparentsKateandSmithweredeeplysad.Buttheysoondiscoveredthatshehadleftgiftsbehindforthem.NotlongafterAlice’sdeath,Alice’sparentswerecleaningherroomwhentheybegantofindnotesthatshehadwrittentothem.“TheywouldbebetweenCDsorbetweenbooksonourbookshelf,”saidKate.Allthroughherfinaldays,Alicehadbeenwritinglovenotestoherfamily,andplacingtheminsecretplacesthroughoutthehouse.“Westartedtocollectthemandtheywouldallsay‘IloveyouMom,DadandGrace.’Wekeptfindingthem,andstilltothisday,wekeepfindingthem,”Katetoldthereporter.8．Whenshegrewup,Alicewantedtobe_______.A．awriter B．anartist C．areported D．adoctor9．Theunderlinedword“gifts”inthesecondparagraphrefers(指)to________.A．lovenotes B．prettypictures C．importantCDs D．funnybooks10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Alicesurelyhadnosisterorbrother.B．Alicelovedwritingstoriesmostofall.C．Alicecouldn’tspeakbecauseofillness.D．Alicehatedtotalktoherfamilymembers.11．Wecanseefromthepassagethat_________.A．AlicestayedinhospitaluntilshepassedawayB．Alice’snoteswereonlybetweenCDsorbooksC．AlicecoulddrawpicturesaswellasPicassoD．Alice’sparentshaven’tfoundallhernotesyetNationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersforwhattheydidinthepastforthepeopleinneed.Itisalsoaperfectchancetoencourage(鼓励)otherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletodoitwell.Somepeopleareafraidofnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup,othersdon’thaveenoughtimetotakepartinit.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.★Startoutslowly,anddon’tpushyourselftoohard.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferencetosomeone’slife.★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues(价值观).★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteerssothatyouwillbeabletodothejobwell.★Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecantellyoualotaboutthevolunteerworkandhelpyougetusedtoitquickly.★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveupandyou’llsurelyfindtherightchance.12．Peoplemayfindithardtotakethefirststepbecause.A．theydon’tknowiftheycandoitwell B．theyareafraidtochangetheirlivesC．theyhavetoomanyfriendsinthegroup D．theydon’texpecttobecomevolunteers13．canhelppeopletakethefirststep.A．Startingoutquickly B．InvitingafriendtobewiththemC．Organizingatrainingmeeting D．Joininginagroupwithdifferentvalues14．Theunderlinedword“veteran”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A．新手的 B．有经验的 C．自愿的 D．外表好看的15．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtogetself-improvementinvolunteering.B．Howtomaketheworldbetterinvolunteering.C．Totellpeopletotrytomakesomechangesintheirlives.D．Toencourageandhelppeopletostarttheirvolunteering.二、根据首字母填空16．JackhascthreehundredChinesestamps.17．Igetupat6o’clockinotogettoschoolontime.18．Withthedofscience,wecanenjoylifebetter.19．Davidwassotiredthathefellainaminute.三、根据汉语提示填空20．Youcanaskforhelp(无论何时)youneedit.21．DragonBoatingisatraditionalgameinthe（南方的）areaofChina.22．AncientChina’sfourgreat（发明）reallychangedtheworld.23．Tonyisvery(诚实),soeveryonelikeshiminhisclass.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。WangWeiisamiddleschoolstudent.HelivesinShanghai.He24(live)heresincehewasthreeyearsold.Everydayhe25(go)toschoolbybike.Hehasaverybeautifulbike.Hisuncle26(give)ittohimonhistenthbirthday.Hehashaditforfouryears.Nextweekhe27(go)toSingaporewithhisparents.Theyplan28(stay)inSingaporeforaweek.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。ASurveyaboutWheretoGoThesummerholidaysarecoming.NowthestudentsofYangguangMiddleSchool29(plan)totakeatrip.Theydidasurveyaboutwheretogo.Here’stheresult:halfofthestudentsthinkabout30(visit)bigcities,sotheycanvisitmuseumsandplacesofinterest.One31(three)ofthestudentsagreetogotothecountryside,it’ssopeaceful32theycanenjoythebeautyofthenature.However,onesixthofthestudentsfinditisveryrelaxinginasmalltown,becausetheycantastemanydifferentkindsofdeliciousfoodandlearnalotaboutChinesetraditionalfoodculture.Ithinktheirideasareallverygreat.It’shard33(decide)wheretogo.Butwherevertheygo,Ithinktheywillhaveagreattime.五、短文选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。nothing,wild,speak,something,same,because,different,brought,noiseOnedayapoormanwastravellingonhorseback.Atnoon,hetiedhishorsetoatreeandthensatdowntoeatsomething.Afewminuteslater,arichmancamealongandtiedhishorsetothe34tree.“Pleasetieyourhorsetoanothertree,”saidthepoorman,“Myhorseis35.Itwillkillyours.”Buttherichmansaid,“IshalltiemyhorseasIlike!”Hetieduphishorseandhadhislunchnearby.Afteramomenttheyheardaterrible36.Thetwohorseswerefighting.Theywentuptothem,butitwastoolate.Therichman’shorsewaskilled.“Seewhatyourhorsehasdone.”criedtherichman.“Youwillhavetopayforit.”Andhe37thepoormanbeforeMr.Know.Mr.Knowaskedthepoormansomequestions.Buthemadenoanswer.AtlastMr.Knowsaid,“Thismanisdumb(哑巴).Hecannot38.”“Oh”,therichmanshoutedangrily.“Hecan!HespoketomewhenImethim.”“Areyousure?”askedMr.Know.“Whatdidhesay?”“Hetoldmenottotiemyhorsetothesametree39hishorsewaswildandwouldkillmyhorse.”“Oh,”saidMr.Know,“Sohewarned(警告)you.Thencanyouexpecttogetmoneyfromhim?”Therichmansaid40andleftsilently.六、多任务混合阅读阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?In2022BeijinghostedtheWinterOlympicsandHangzhouwillhosttheAsianGamesandsoitwillbeabigyearforChinaintermsofsports.Beforethis,ChinaalsoheldtheAsianGamesinBeijingin1990andinGuangzhouin2010,alongwiththebeautifuldisplay(展览)oftraditionduringthe2008OlympicsinBeijing.Hangzhouisabeautifulcity.ItisthecapitalcityofZhejiangProvince.Peoplecallthecity“HeavenonEarth”.Ifyougothere,youcan’tmisstheWestLake.It’sthemostfamousplaceinHangzhou.Inautumn,youcansmellthesweetosmanthus(桂花)aroundthelake.Manypeoplelikeboatingthereatnight.Themoonseemsverysoft,andthelakeisveryquietatthattime.TherearefreebikeseverywhereinHangzhou,andyoucantakearidearoundtheWestLake.Afterthat,youcangotoarestaurantandtastesomedeliciousHangzhoufood.YoucantrythefamousDongpoPork.Afteryouspendtimethere,youmayfindthatHangzhouisnotonlyabeautifulcity,butalsoapleasant(令人愉快的)one!41．HowmanytimeshasChinaheldtheAsianGamesbefore?(nomorethan1word)42．Whe