河北省承德兴隆县联考2024年中考英语四模试卷含答案

河北省承德兴隆县联考2024年中考英语四模试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsarelearningEnglishonlinewithsmartphones.TheythinkthoseappsforEnglishlanguagelearnerscanhelpimproveoralEnglish.Buttheycostalargeofamountofmoney.A．them;their B．their;them C．they;them D．them;they2、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A．translate B．upset C．maybe3、—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Don’tforget________itherethisafternoon.A．left;totake B．forgot;bringingC．left;tobring D．forgot;tobring4、一I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.一Believein________.You’rethebestinourclub.A．herselfB．myselfC．yourselfD．himself5、—DoyouknowDiaoyuIsland?—Sure.ItChinasinceancienttimes.A．belongtoB．belongedtoC．isbelongingtoD．hasbelongedto6、Snakesdon’thaveearsbuttheycanfeelthings________.A．moving B．move C．moved D．tomove7、—MrWu,mustIfinishthisexercisetoday?—No,you________.Youcanhanditintomorrowafternoon.A．shouldn’tB．don’thavetoC．mustn’tD．can’t8、---Look!Who's______boytalkingwithJackoverthere?---Oh,heismycousin,Bob.Heis_____honestboy.A．a;the B．the;an C．the;a D．a;an9、Theboysawabirdrestingbythewindow,andhemovedtohaveacloselook.A．politelyB．safelyC．quietly10、—Areyougoingcampingwithusthisweekend?—________!WhatshouldIdotogetready?A．Youbet B．CongratulationsC．Idon’tthinkso D．No,thanksⅡ.完形填空11、Mr.Garzaandhisfifth-gradestudentswereexploringtheimportanceofcolorinnatureandinotherplaces.“Thecolorredcangiveyou1,”Mr.Garzaexplained.“Bluecanbesoothing(抚慰的).”Heaskedthestudentsto2howthegreycoloroftheclassroomwallsmadethemfeel.Theysaidtheyalwaysfeltthatthecolorwasboringanddull.“Couldwepainttheclassroomadifferentcolor?”oneofthestudentsasked.Theotherstudentsnoddedeagerlyinagreement.Mr.Garzarepliedthattheywouldhavetoasktheheadmasterforpermission.Heassignedthestudentsthetaskofmeetingwiththeheadmaster,inorderthattheycouldpersuade(说服)himto3themtorepainttheclassroom.Thestudentswereexcitedwhentheheadmasteragreed.Theydiscussed4colorsfortheclassroomwallsandfinallydecidedonasoftyellow.Theparents’clubdonatedthepaint,rollers,brushes,andotherequipment.PaintingdaywasonSaturday.Thestudents,alongwithseveralparents,gatheredtogether.First,theyremoved5fromtheclassroomwalls.Next,theymovedallthefurnituretothemiddleoftheroom.ThenMr.Garzaexplainedhowtodealwiththepainting.Hetoldthemtobecarefulandnottospillorwastethepaint.Aftertheworkwasdone,thestudents6theirjob.Thenewcolorbrightenedtheclassroom.Theheadmasterbroughtmembersoftheschoolboardtoseetheclassroom.Beforelong,everyclassroomintheschoolhadafreshcoatofpaint.1．A．experience B．energy C．memory D．effect2．A．decide B．discover C．describe D．develop3．A．allow B．ask C．afford D．agree4．A．basic B．various C．simple D．similar5．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything6．A．werebusywith B．werepleasedwith C．werefamiliarto D．wereresponsibleforⅢ.语法填空12、综合填空。阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。InChina,luckynumbershavepronunciationsthataresimilartowordswithlucky1．(mean).Forexample,thenumber8isthemostfavorednumber2．inChineseitispronouncedbaandsoundssimilartofa,meaning“gettingrich”.Thus8issaid3．invitegreatwealth.Maybethe4．(good)examplethatshowshowChinesepeoplelovethenumber8isthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.TheOpeningceremony(开模式）5．(hold)at8minutesand8secondspast8:00p.m.onthe8thAugust.Thiswasinexpectationof6．(win)themostoutofthisbigcompetition.Chinesecouplesalsohopethatthenumber8willbringlucktotheirchildren.In2008,there7．about17millionnewborns,makingarecordsinceearly1990s.Andmanyofthe8．(baby)werebornaroundAugust.Chinesepeople’sloveforthenumber8canbeseeneveninsmallthingssuch9．numberplates(牌照）.Numberplates10．”8888”canbesoldatveryhighprices.WhentheChinesechoosefloornumbers,phonenumbers,ordatesofevents,theyprefernumberswith8inthem,too.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ThereweretwoMcDonald’s–MacandDick–andtheywerebrothers.In1948theyownedarestaurantinCalifornia.Theylikedworkingintherestaurant,buttheygottiredofthecustomers(顾客)orderingsomanydifferentthingstoeat.“Ifwegavecustomersasmallermenu(菜单),wecouldmakesomeofthefoodbeforetheycame,andtheywouldn’thavetowaitsolongfortheirmeals,”saidoneofthebrothers.Theotherbrotheragreedandsaid,“Ifwemadethecustomerscometothecounter(柜台),wewouldn’tneedanywaitersandwaitresses(女服务员).Wecouldalsouseplasticplatessotherewouldn’tbeanywashing-up.”TheseweresuchgoodideasthattheMcDonald’sbrothersusedthem,andthecustomerswereverypleased.Theygottheirmealsveryquickly–inlessthanaminute–andtheypaidonly15cents(分)forhamburgersand10centsforfries(油炸食品).ThefirstMcDonald’srestauranthadnoseatsforcustomerstositon.Thismeantthatpeoplehadtotaketheirfoodaway,andthatnoonehadtocleanupanytablesafterthem.ThenamancalledRayKroccametothebrothersandaskedtobuytheirbusiness.Theyagreedtosellittohimfor$27million.Afterthat,peoplepaidRayKroctoopentheirownrestaurantsusingtheMcDonald’snameandmenu.Beforelong,therewereMcDonald’srestaurantsallovertheUnitedStates,andnowadays,theyareallovertheworld–eveninChinaandRussia.ThemostsuccessfulMcDonald’sbusinessisinHongKongofChina.TheHongKongMcDonald’ssellsmorehamburgerseverydaythananyotherMcDonald’sanywhereelseintheworld.McDonald’srestaurantsaresosuccessfulbecausechildrenlovegoingtothem.Theylikethefood,andtheylikethetoysandgamestheycangetatMcDonald’s.1．TheMcDonaldbrothersofferedcustomersfewerkindsoffoodssothat_____.A．theydidn’tneedwaitersorwaitressesB．theycoulduseplasticplatesC．customerscouldgettheirmealsquicklyD．customerswouldpayless.2．Customers“paidonly15centsforhamburgers”meansthehamburgerswere___.A．expensiveB．newC．cheapD．worthalotless3．ThefirstMcDonald’scustomerstooktheirfoodawaybecause_____.A．TheywantedtoeatitquicklyB．theydidnotwantalargemenuC．TherewerenoseatsintherestaurantD．theywantedtoeatathome4．Nowadays,theownersofMcDonald’srestaurantspayfor____.A．theMcDonald’snameandmenuB．childrentoplaygamesC．peopletotakethefoodawayD．customerstoeatquickly5．Thisstorymainlytellsus____.A．arestaurantinCaliforniain1948.B．howRayKrocmademoneyfortheMcDonaldbrothers.C．whereMcDonald’srestaurantsareintheworld.D．howtheMcDonald’sbusinessstartedandgrew.B14、ScientistshavediscoveredthefirstEarth-sizedplanet.Itwasfirstmarkedbyscientists’usingNASA’sKeplertelescope(望远镜),soit’scalledKepler-186f.Itliesabout500lightyearsfromEarthandgoesarounditsstar.Theplanetistherightdistancefromitsstarforwater:nottoocloseornottoofar.Waterisoneimportantconditionthatscientistsguessisnecessaryforlife.Soitcouldhavewaterandpossiblelife.It’scalledatrueEarthcousin.“ThisplanetisanEarthcousin,notanEarthtwin,”saidBarclay,whoisamongateamofscientistsreportingonthediscoveryinthemagazineSciencethisweek.“It’sveryexcitingtofindaplanetsimilartotheEarth,”Barclaysaid.“It’snoteasyworkbecausethingschangeaswegetmoremeasurements.”Scientistsdon’tknowanythingabouttheairofKepler-186f,butitwillbeataskforfuturetelescopeswhichcanstudyforchemicalsthathavesomethingtodowithlife.“It’spossibleforlifetoliveinthisplanet,butthatdoesn’tmeanthereislifeinit，”Barclaysaid.Sofar,scientistshavefoundnearly1,800planetsintheuniverse.“ThepastyearhasseenalotofprogressinthesearchforEarth-likeplanets.Kepler-186fisveryimportantbecauseitisthefirstplanetthatisthesametemperatureandisalmostthesamesizeasEarth,”scientistDavidCharbonneauwroteinanemail.1．ScientistshavealreadyfoundaboutplanetsnowA．500B．186C．1,8002．Theplanetisthedistancefromitsstarforwater:nottoocloseornottoofar.A．farB．rightC．close3．WhichofthefollowingaboutKepler-186fisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Itcouldhavewaterandpossiblelife,soperhapswemightlivethere.B．It’salmostashotasandaslargeasEarth.C．It’sanEarth-likeplanet.4．Wecanprobablyreadthisarticlein.A．astorybookB．anewspaperC．atextbook5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Spaceresearch.B．Journeytospace.C．ScientistsdiscoverthemostEarth-likeplanet.C15、HereisatimetableofscienceactivitiesatNanchongYouthActivityCenter.TimetableMondaySpaceandMan19:00—21:30Dr.LiBin(UniversityofElectronicScienceandTechnologyofChina)Wouldyouliketoknowmoreabouttheouterspace?(1week)SaturdayTechnicalEnglish14:00—17:00Dr.RoseWhiteDoyouwanttolearnthetechnicalwordsandarticles?(16weeks)TuesdayPhotography18:30—20:30Mr.ChenYi,fromNanchongDailyShowyouhowtotakegoodpictures.Pleasebringyourowncamera.(5weeks)ThursdayModernMedicine19:00—21:00Dr.ZhuJiankang(NanchongCentralHospital)Wouldyouliketoknowmedicaladvances(进步)?(4weeks)WednesdayComputerScience18:30—21:00Prof.HanLinfromChinaWestNormalUniversityLearnhowtouseOffice2013.(3weeks)SundayExhibitionofPersonalInventions8:30—11:30Youcanseemanyinventionsbythestudents,youmayalsobringyourowninventions.(2weeks)1．Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutbird-flu(禽流感),youcangoandask________.A．Mr.ChenYi B．Prof.HanLin C．Dr.RoseWhite D．Dr.ZhuJiankang2．Whichwilltakeyouthelongesttime?A．ModernMedicine. B．TechnicalEnglish. C．Photography. D．ComputerScience3．IfyougotoYouthActivityCenteronTuesday,you________.A．willgetagoodpicture B．canreadNanchongDailyC．shouldbringacamera D．willknowmedicaladvances4．YoucanshowyourinventionatYouthActivityCenteron.A．Monday B．Saturday C．Sunday D．Tuesday5．IfyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutWindows8,acomputeroperatingsystem,whoselessonwillyoulistento?A．Dr.RoseWhite’s. B．Prof.HanLin’s. C．Nobody’s.There’snosuchlesson D．Dr.LiBin’sD16、Tomwalkedintoashop.Itbadasignoutside:"Second-hand(旧的)clothesboughtandsold."Hewascarryinganoldpairoftrousersandaskedtheowneroftheshop,"Howmuchwillyougivemeforthese?"Themanlookedatthemandthensaid:"Twodollars.""What!"saidTom."Ihadguessedtheywereworthatleastfivedollars.""No,"saidtheman,"theyaren'tworthacentmorethantwodollars.""Well,"saidTom,takingtwodollarsoutofhispocket."Here'syourmoney.Thesetrouserswerehangingoutsideyourshop.Thelistprice(标价)ofthemwassixdollarsandahalf.ButIthoughtthatwastoomuchmoney,soIwantedtofindouthowmuchtheywerereallyworth."Thenhewalkedoutoftheshopwiththepairoftrousersanddisappearedbeforetheshopownercouldthinkofanythingtosay.1．AtfirsttheowneroftheshopthoughtthatTom__________.A．wantedtostealthetrousersB．wantedtosellthetrousersC．wantedtofoolhimD．wantedtobuythetrousers2．Theowneroftheshop_______fortheoldtrousers.A．wouldgiveTomtwodollarsB．wouldpaythreedollarsC．wouldpayfivedollarsD．wouldgiveTomsixdollarsandahalf3．Theshopownerinsistedthatthetrouserswereworthonlytwodollarsbecause____.A．hewantedtosellthemcheaply(廉价地)B．hewantedtobuythemcheaplyC．hedidn'tlikethetrousersD．theywereoldanddirty4．Infact,thetrousers_________.A．werehanginginsidetheshopB．werestolenbyTomfromtheshopC．hadbeentheshopowner'sD．hadbeenTom'sE17、Timeflies.Yourtimeinjuniorhighschoolwillcometoanendinafewmonths.Let’slookbackoverthelastthreeyears.Whatwerethehighsandlows?ForZhangXiaomeng,aseniorhighschoolgirlfromJiangsu,meetingherbestfriendHuaXuanwasthebestpartofhertimeatjuniorhighschool.Theywenttoclasstogether,hadlunchtogether,andevenwenttothewashroomtogether.Havingoneortwobestfriendsisimportant,saidXuZheng,ateacherfromJiangsu.“Studentshavesecrets.Theydon’twanttotelltheirparents,”Xuadded.However,beingtoorebellious(叛逆的)injuniorhighisthebiggestregretforLiuAnqing,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromFujian.“Ididn’tlistentomyparents.Iquarreledwithmymothereveryweek,”saidLiu.“IwishIcouldgobacktothattimeandgetonwellwiththem.”Timealsoneedstobetakencareof.ZhangZihua,15,fromShanxi,thoughthehadplentyoftimetoprepareforthebigexamattheendofJunior3.Thenoneday,hewastold:“Theexamisin100days.”“Weneedastrongknowledgebasetopasstheexam.ButIdidn’tcareaboutit,”saidZhang.GuXiaoli,ateacherfromJiangsu,saidthatit’snevertoolatetocatchup.“Nomatteryourregretsaboutwastedtime,youcanalwayspickthingsupfromnow,”saidGu.1．Howmanystudentssharedtheirideasinthepassage?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.2．Theunderlinedword“regret”inParagraph2mostprobablymeansafeelingof______.A．happinessB．surpriseC．angerD．sadness3．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutLiuAnqing?A．Shequarreledwithherparentseverydaywhenshewasalittlegirl.B．Herparentsdidn’tlikeheratall.C．Shedidn’tdowellinherstudyatjuniorhighschool.D．Shedidn’tgetonwellwithherparentswhenshewasinjuniorhighschool.4．What’swrongwithZhangZihua?A．Hedidn’tpasstheexam.B．Hehadnogoodfriends.C．Hedidn’tgetreadyfortheexam.D．Hedidn’tgetonwellwithhisparentsandteachers.F18、FinallyHomeLastyear,myparentsmovedtothistown.IhadtogotoanewschoolandfoundnoonetobefriendswithbecauseIwasn’tinterestedinthetopicsmostofmyclassmatesliked.＂MaybeI’llneverhaverealfriends,＂Ithought.Iclosedmyeyesandimaginedplayingmydrums.Suddenly,Iheardthesoundofaguitar.Ifollowedthesoundandfoundoutthatwasaband.Irecognized(认出)theguitarplayeratmyfirstsightandsodidhe.＂Hey,you’reCassiefrommyclass!＂hisvoicesurprisedme.＂I’msorry,＂Isaid.＂Ijusthaven’theardanylivemusicinthistownbefore!Yousoundgreat—didyouguyswritethatsong?＂＂Yeah—well,we’restillworkingonit.I’mMatt.＂Hestoodupandheldouthishand.＂MindifIlistenin?＂Iaskedinalowvoice.＂Notatall,＂Mattsaid,smiling.＂Maybeyoucangiveussomesuggestions!＂ThesongwasprettygoodandIcouldreallyimproveitwithmydrumskills.BehindmydrumsetwastheoneplaceIfeltcompletelylikemyself.ButIwasn’tsureifIwantedtoopenthatdoortotheworld.＂Hey,doyouplaydrums?＂Mattaskedsuddenly.Hisquestionsurprisedme.Howdidheknow?AndthenIfollowedhiseyestomyhands,whichhadbeenbeatingarhythm(节奏)onthefloor.Itriedtosayno,butmyheartstoppedmefromrefusing.＂Sure,I’vebeenplayingforafewyears,＂Isaidfinally.＂Oh,wow!You’vegottojoinus!＂Mattsaid.＂Ihavesomedrumsoverhere.＂Ilookedattheirshinyfaces.＂Clearly.Iwouldlovetoplay!＂Ireplied.＂One,two,three,four!＂Mattcountedandbegansinging,andIknewIwasfinallyhome.1．Whenthewriterfirstwenttoanewschool,she________.A．joinedamusicclub B．hadnoclosefriendsC．couldplaytheguitar D．developedanewhobby2．Thewritermet________onedaywhenhefeltlonelyinanewschool.A．aguitarplayer B．apianoplayerC．aCDplayer D．aviolinplayer3．Thewriterfelt________whenMattaskedifsheplayeddrums.A．surprised B．scared C．worried D．excited4．Thewriterhasbeenplayingdrumsfor________.A．afewdays B．afewmonthsC．afewyears D．afewhours5．Thewritersaidshewasf